专题七 高考语态
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专题七 语态（被动语态）
1、 主动语态和被动语态
1.Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.____________
2.A car was parked outside the school.____________
2、 八大时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时
We __________ (give) a lot of homework to do.
2.一般过去时
The thief ____________(take) to the police station.
3.一般将来时
A new building___________(build) here soon.
4.过去将来时
He said that the bridge _______________(build) next year.
5.现在完成时
All the tickets ________________(sell) out.
6.过去完成时
He said that the work _______________(finish).
7.现在进行时
The road ____________________(build) now.
8.过去进行时
He said that the man _____________( operate) on.
3、 使用被动语态注意的几个问题：
1.Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads._____________________
2. The boss made him work all day long.变成被动语态：___________________________________________
注:类似的词: feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch等.如:
This morning, I saw a man _______(walk) into your office.被动：
___________________________________________________________________
3. People say he is a smart boy.被动：
1）__________________________________________________
2)_______________________________________________________
类似的动词: say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等.
四、主动表被动（只有主动语态）
1.This fish smells good.( )
This fish is smelt good.( )
类似的系动词：look,sound,smell,taste,prove,feel等
2.This book________(sell) well.
当read,write,wash,sell,wear等词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时，表明主语的性质。
3.The question is difficult _________(answer).
‘be +adj+to do’的结构中，_______________________________.
翻译:这条河里游泳非常的危险._______________________________________________________
4.This plants needs _______________________________(water).
类似的词:be worth doing; need/want/require doing (to be done).
5.How do the newspapers _______________ (come out)
类似的词：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, be to blame，be to rent，belong to等。
五、被动形式表示主动的意义
be seated; be hidden; be lost; be drunk; be dressed; be situated/located; be determined to do;
be devoted to doing; be occupied （in）等词。
巩固练习：
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have
C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.
A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near
future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for
A. is being built B. has been built
C. is built D. is building
11.--- Do you like the material
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written
13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D.typed
14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out
15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
17. --- What do you think of the book
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
19. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
20. ---- Have you moved into the new house
---- Not yet, the rooms _____. (NMET1991)
A. are being painting B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painted
key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA
11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB
PAGE
2
1、 主动语态和被动语态
1.Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.____________
2.A car was parked outside the school.____________
2、 八大时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时
We __________ (give) a lot of homework to do.
2.一般过去时
The thief ____________(take) to the police station.
3.一般将来时
A new building___________(build) here soon.
4.过去将来时
He said that the bridge _______________(build) next year.
5.现在完成时
All the tickets ________________(sell) out.
6.过去完成时
He said that the work _______________(finish).
7.现在进行时
The road ____________________(build) now.
8.过去进行时
He said that the man _____________( operate) on.
3、 使用被动语态注意的几个问题：
1.Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads._____________________
2. The boss made him work all day long.变成被动语态：___________________________________________
注:类似的词: feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch等.如:
This morning, I saw a man _______(walk) into your office.被动：
___________________________________________________________________
3. People say he is a smart boy.被动：
1）__________________________________________________
2)_______________________________________________________
类似的动词: say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等.
四、主动表被动（只有主动语态）
1.This fish smells good.( )
This fish is smelt good.( )
类似的系动词：look,sound,smell,taste,prove,feel等
2.This book________(sell) well.
当read,write,wash,sell,wear等词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时，表明主语的性质。
3.The question is difficult _________(answer).
‘be +adj+to do’的结构中，_______________________________.
翻译:这条河里游泳非常的危险._______________________________________________________
4.This plants needs _______________________________(water).
类似的词:be worth doing; need/want/require doing (to be done).
5.How do the newspapers _______________ (come out)
类似的词：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, be to blame，be to rent，belong to等。
五、被动形式表示主动的意义
be seated; be hidden; be lost; be drunk; be dressed; be situated/located; be determined to do;
be devoted to doing; be occupied （in）等词。
巩固练习：
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have
C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.
A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near
future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for
A. is being built B. has been built
C. is built D. is building
11.--- Do you like the material
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written
13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D.typed
14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out
15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
17. --- What do you think of the book
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
19. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
20. ---- Have you moved into the new house
---- Not yet, the rooms _____. (NMET1991)
A. are being painting B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painted
key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA
11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB
PAGE
2