Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试卷

高一英语必修三Unit 4测试题
（本试卷满分100分,测试时间90分钟）
卷一、客观题部分
I. 单项选择(本题共20小题，计20分)
1.He seems rather shy______, but he’s quite different when you get to know him.
A. on the face B. in the face C. on the surface D. in the surface
2. Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
3. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I am not sure because it ________ the weather.
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
4. ________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that???? B. After???? C. Although??? D. As soon as
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
6. ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
7. The Foreign Minister said, “________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
?? A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
8. ________ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
9. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
10. He took her to the movie to ______ her ______.
A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. bring; on D. bring; up
11. Please wait patiently. ______you’ll see him.
A. On time B. In time C. At times D. At one time
12. Tom was very unhappy for ________ to the party. (上海2000)
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
13. A quarrel ______ last Sunday, and he ______ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away from
C. was broken out; broke away from D. broke away; broke out
14. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________?pictures of them.
A. many of? B. masses of? C. the number of? D. a large amount of
15. Sun-glasses are usually worn to ______ the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect
16. If you keep on your research, you’ll succeed ________.
A. in time B. at no time C. on time D. at the same time
17. ________ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.
A. With B. When C. As D. While
18. The two sides reached a partial agreement, but several differences still ______ between them.
A. have B. live C. lay D. exist
19. ________, boys like football more than girls. However, Lily is the biggest fan of football in our class. A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total
20. She was so quiet that her ______ was hardly noticed.
A. presence B. present C. expression D. attitude
II、完形填空：阅读下面短文并掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（ 15 分 ）
One of the most enjoyable jobs I've ever done was when I was a student. When you hear what it was, you may be a bit surprised. 21 I know it sounds 22 it is in fact delightful. 23 it or not I was a grave digger (掘墓人) for a whole summer. It was one of those hot, dry 24 _ which made the 25 as hard as rock, and 26 needed a great deal of effort to dig the graves. Now, a gravedigger doesn't have anything to do with dead bodies. 27 he has to do is to dig two-metre-deep 28 and fill them in when the coffin (棺材) has been put 29 . As I said, it was a marvelous summer and I'm glad to say that I didn't have to work on my 30 . I had a workmate who had been digging graves since 1930. In spite of his trade he was a 31 character, always laughing and 32 jokes.
He 33 to tell me all about his experiences and I listened to him for hours 34 end. Mind you, 35 had to work quite hard and usually there were two or three graves to dig every day. By the time I had to go back to college I was fatter, browner and in some ways a wiser person.
21. A. What B. Because C. However D. Although
22. A. strange B. pleasant C. good D. unpleasant
23. A. Take B. Believe C. Hear D. Like
24. A. season B. days C. summers D. holidays
25. A. ground B. grave C. field D. work
26. A. which B. it C. what D. that
27. A. That B. Which C. All D. Where
28. A. wells B. caves C. holes D. places
29. A. down B. on C. away D. in
30. A. hand B. own C. energy D. problem
31. A. kind B. bad C. helpful D. cheerful
32. A. telling B. hearing C. speaking D. went
33. A. was B. wanted C. used D. went
34. A. to B. within C. with D. on
35. A. he B. we C. I D. they
III.、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，并作每篇后面的题。从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能够回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。( ２８ 分 )
A
Jane Clark, fair-haired, blue-eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.
In seventeen days she drove a dog team and sledge across 1,050 miles of the Arctic Circle and through some of the most difficult land in the world. In bitter winds and snow-storms she drove her dogs along the Arctic track, in temperatures that reached -38 ℃.
When Jane was asked how she felt about being the first woman ever to win the race she said, “I still cannot believe it.” She then went over to inspect her thirteen wild-eyed dogs.
David Wilson, who came second said, “It sure hurts when a young woman is ahead of you. But it doesn't hurt for long. She was a good winner.”
36. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
A. Woman wins the world's toughest race!
B. Woman fights bitter winds and snow-storms!
C. Woman wins a sledge race in the world!
D. Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic!
37. Why was the race considered to be very hard?
A. The race was very long and on a very narrow track.
B. The people racing only had dogs to pull the sledge.
C. The trip was long and hard and the temperatures were low.
D. The people racing had to pull the sledges on their own.
38. How did David Wilson feel about the race?
A. He had an accident during the race and thought it was not fair.
B. He was sorry to lose but thought it was fair that Jane won the race.
C. He thought that it was not right to put men and women in the same race.
D. He was very upset because he thought that he should have won.
39. From the text we know that Jane was_________.
A. a fair-minded girl
B. very tough with her dogs
C. interested in women's rights
D. a very strong person
B
Have you ever heard of a shamrock? It’s not a rock, it’s a kind of green plant. It’s a symbol of Ireland. Finding one with four leaves brings you good luck.
Chinese can now visit Ireland and see shamrocks for themselves. The two countries’ governments agreed on this last week.
Ireland is on an island in northwestern Europe, next to England. Dublin, the capital, is its largest city.
When people think of Ireland, they think of green plants all over it. In fact, one name for Ireland is the “Emerald Isle(翡翠岛)”.
There are lots of old castles on Ireland’s hills, and people tell old stories about them.
Ireland is also famous for its folk music and art. The country is known for its harp(竖琴) and flute(长笛) music. Ireland also has some fun dances.
Lots of Irish moved to America around 1850 because they were starving. The Irish eat lots of potatoes. But at that time potatoes there were dying.
Irish around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day every March 17. St. Patrick taught the Irish about Christianity(基督教). People have parades, sing, dance, eat Irish food and drink beer.
40. Which of the following is Ireland NOT famous for?
A. Music B. Art C. Dance D. Sports
41. Lots of Irish people ______ to move to America around 1850.
A. were delighted B. were willing C. were forced D. were lucky
42. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Irish around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day every March 17
B. Lots of Irish moved to America around 18th century.
C. In the celebration, people have parades, sing, dance,etc.
D. Shamrock is a plant.
C
These simple ways can increase your popularity(受欢迎度) and win you more friends, so why not try them?
● FOCUSING ON OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. You’ll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good---people will love the fact that you’re paying attention to them while you don’t have to worry about what people think of you.
● LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows you’re interested in them. If you let your eyes wander or keep looking over their shoulder, people will feel slighted, and they’ll like you less they would otherwise.
● ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages. It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being sure to follow up when you’ve shared a conversation with someone about something important in his/her life, be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care.
● MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance, and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意识的) effort(努力) one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond to you.
● BEING RELIABLE People appreciate those who help them, and they quickly begin to hate those who don’t.
43. By fixing your attention on others, you will ______.
　A. be more worried and tired　　 B. feel more confident
C. be paid less attention to D. feel less liked
44. The underlined word means “_______”
A. believable B. unbelievable C. acceptable D. helpful
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Ways to Make You More Natural B. Trying to Be a Polite Person
C. Making as Many Friends as Possible D. Ways to Make You More Popular
D
Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the only mammals that can see colour. To any other mammal, such as the dog, the world looks like a black-and-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and sniffing (闻).
Like other animals, dogs see best when things move, The animals they hunt seem to know this. A hunted rabbit or deer will “freeze”. Then the dog may not see it at all.
Birds can see colour. They need to, because they fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them judge distance and shape. In this way they are able to catch bugs (昆虫) in the air or to light on branches.
Some birds see things even better than you do. The birds that eat bugs can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk high in the sky. So sharp eyes and a sense of colour help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.
46. ______ can see colour.
A. All the animals B. All the mammals
C. Man and dogs D. Birds and monkeys
47. In order to find their food, dogs mainly use their ______.
A. eyes and noses B. ears and noses
C. eyes and ears D. mouths and ears
48. The word “freeze” in the passage means ______.
the hunted animals are frozen on the ground because of cold weather
B. the hunted animals’ temperature is becoming lower and lower until it drops below 0℃
C. the hunted animals will stop running and stay in the same place without movement
D. the hunted animals are so frightened that they can’t move any longer
49. Colour helps birds ______.
see better than man B. see better than dogs
C. see how colourful the world is D. see clearly where food and enemies are
卷二、主观题部分
IV、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 （10%）
1. To work out this problem, we have tried many m________.
2. As a middle school student, you may find you are growing up ________ (渐渐地).
3. Oceans cover two thirds of the s________ of the earth while land covers one third of it.
4. The earth is one of the nine p________ which go around the sun.
5. Water ________ (存在) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.
6. With the d________ of economy, people’s living standard is better and better now.
7. Knowing that he failed to pass the exam, he felt very d________ and unhappy.
8. The waste gas from the factory is h________ to our health.
9. Li Bai was one of the greatest poets, while Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a________ in the world.
10. It is the third time that his novel was p________ in this company.
Ｖ、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。（１２％）
in time, prevent… from, depend on, cheer up, now that, break out, cool down, get the hang of, spread, presence, explode, exist
1. The coffee is ________, so you’d better drink it right now, or it will be too cold for you.
2. Before ordering rooms for them, you’d better make sure how many people will be ________ at the meeting.
3. We must try to ________ the new telephone system before we use it so that we may use it freely.
4. He was unhappy at first but soon ________ after lunch.
5. The Sun is very important to the mankind. Man ________ it for heat and light.
6. You needn’t work today. ________ you are ill, you may have a rest at home.
7. The First World War ________ in 1914 and ended in 1918.
8. If birds want to fly, they have to ________ their wings and wave them up and down.
9. Explorers have been sent to Mars to make sure whether life ________ on it.
10. On New Year’s Eve we may hear fireworks ________ here and there. We don’t think it noisy but exciting.
11. I miss my hometown so much that nothing can ________ me ________ going back.
12. If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be ________ to catch the airplane.
VI.书面表达（15％）
以“ The Man Who Had the Answers”为题，写一篇关于阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)的故事。内容如下：
1）爱因斯坦总是感到功课很困难，且在每次回答老师的问题前总要想好多问题。
2）老师不问问题时，他总会想出问题问老师。
3）他学得越多，就发现越有东西要去想。他考虑得越多，就越有问题要问。
4）他想呀想，直到他认为自己找到了部分答案。
5）后来，人们开始问他问题了，因为他对许多科学家都在寻求解决的问题的答案都胸有成竹。
高一英语模块三第4单元测试题
答 卷 纸
I至III题（请用铅笔把选择题的答案涂黑）
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IV、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 （10%）
1. To work out this problem, we have tried many m________.
2. As a middle school student, you may find you are growing up ________ (渐渐地).
3. Oceans cover two thirds of the s________ of the earth while land covers one third of it.
4. The earth is one of the nine p________ which go around the sun.
5. Water ________ (存在) in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.
6. With the d________ of economy, people’s living standard is better and better now.
7. Knowing that he failed to pass the exam, he felt very d________ and unhappy.
8. The waste gas from the factory is h________ to our health.
9. Li Bai was one of the greatest poets, while Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a________ in the world.
10. It is the third time that his novel was p________ in this company.
Ｖ、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。（１２％）
in time, prevent… from, depend on, cheer up, now that, break out, cool down, get the hang of, spread, presence, explode, exist
1. The coffee is ________, so you’d better drink it right now, or it will be too cold for you.
2. Before ordering rooms for them, you’d better make sure how many people will be ________ at the meeting.
3. We must try to ________ the new telephone system before we use it so that we may use it freely.
4. He was unhappy at first but soon ________ after lunch.
5. The Sun is very important to the mankind. Man ________ it for heat and light.
6. You needn’t work today. ________ you are ill, you may have a rest at home.
7. The First World War ________ in 1914 and ended in 1918.
8. If birds want to fly, they have to ________ their wings and wave them up and down.
9. Explorers have been sent to Mars to make sure whether life ________ on it.
10. On New Year’s Eve we may hear fireworks ________ here and there. We don’t think it noisy but exciting.
11. I miss my hometown so much that nothing can ________ me ________ going back.
12. If we don’t hurry up, we won’t be ________ to catch the airplane.
VI.书面表达（15％）
以“ The Man Who Had the Answers”为题，写一篇关于阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)的故事。内容如下：
1）爱因斯坦总是感到功课很困难，且在每次回答老师的问题前总要想好多问题。
2）老师不问问题时，他总会想出问题问老师。
3）他学得越多，就发现越有东西要去想。他考虑得越多，就越有问题要问。
4）他想呀想，直到他认为自己找到了部分答案。
5）后来人们开始问他问题了，因为他对许多科学家都在寻求解决的问题的答案都胸有成竹。
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高一英语模块三第4单元测试题参考答案
I．1-5 CABAB 6-10 D DABA 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDBA
II. 21-25. DDBCA 26-30. BCCDA 31-35. DACDB
III．36-39 ABBD 40-42 DCB 43-45 BAD 46-49 DBCD
IV．1. methods 2 gradually 3 surface 4. planets 5. exists
6. development 7. disappointed 8. harmful 9. astronomers 10. published
V．1. cooling down 2. present 3. get the hang of 4. cheered up
5. depends on 6. Now that 7. broke out 8. spread
9. exists 10. exploding 11. prevent; from 12. in time
VI．
Albert found school very difficult. Albert always had to think about many things before he could answer. When his teacher wasn’t asking Albert a question, Albert would think of a question to ask her. The more Albert learned, the more he found to think about. The more he thought about, the more questions he thought of to ask.
Albert Einstein thought and thought until he believed that he had some of the answers. And then people started asking him questions because he had answers for many things that scientists had been trying to figure out for many, many years.

命题人:温州三中郑晓丽 陈园园