Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试卷

Unit 2 Healthy eating
一、单项选择(本题共20小题，计20分)
1．—What about having a drink?
—______.
A.Good idea B.Help yourself
C.Go ahead, please D.Me, too
2.—Waiter!
—______?
—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.
A.Yes, sir B.What
C.All right D.Pardon
3. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—______.
A.Oh, no.Let’s not B.I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
C.I’d rather stay at home D.Oh, no.That’ll be too much trouble
4.—Why don’t we go and have a cup of tea?
—______.
A.Yes, I think so B.No, I don’t think so
C.That’s a good idea D.Yes, we had
5. —It’s so hot.I’ve got to have an ice-cream.
—______.Let’s go to the bar opposite our school, shall we?
A.So do I B.So I have
C.I’d like it D.Me, too
6.—Are you feeling tired?
—No,I’m ______ tired.In fact,I can walk two miles farther.
A.not a little B.not a bit
C.a bit D.a little
7.Never form the habit of smoking because it ______ human beings.
A.is harmful to B.does harm for
C.is harm for D.does harmful to
8.They ______ a reward for the return of the dog that had been lost.
A.gave B.made
C.offered D.thought
9.Although I have five topics ______,I still don’t know what to write about.
A.choosing from B.to choose
C.to choose from D.to be chosen
10.You’m better drink more milk because it ______ you.
A.is harmful for B.does good to
C.does harm to D.is good to
11.The captain ______an apology to the passengers for the delay ______by the bad weather.
A.gave;caused B.gave;brought
C.made;brought D.made;caused
12.The boy was very glad that there were so many toys ______.
A.to choose from B.to choose
C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from
13. Which do you think tastes ______,the chicken or the fish?
A.well B.good
C.better D.best
14.They will write ______,even when they have nothing to say.
A.more or less B.now and then
C.some time D.sometime
15.Keeping a balanced diet is one way ______ one can keep healthy.
A.how B.which
C.不填 D.why
16.______ for a walk?Which answer is wrong?
A.Why not to go out B.Why not go out
C.Why don’t we go out D.What about going out
17.I ______ my hopes on the news we had yesterday.
A.based B.expected
C.saw D.developed
18. How much ______the new dress ______you?
A.did;pay B.was;spend
C.was;take D.did;cost
19.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ______at a radio shop at that time.
A.has worked B.was working
C.had been working D.had worked
20. Helen ______her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ______home.
A.had left;comes B.left;had come
C.had left;came D.had left;would come
二、完形填空(本题共15小题，计15分)
People eat different kinds of food in different parts of the world.
In some countries,people eat 21 every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper.They can 22 it,dry it or make it into rice flour.They usually eat it 23 meat, fish and vegetables.
The 24 eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its 25 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 26 .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish.And they 27 eat a lot of rice.
In 28 such as Britain and the United States of America,the most important food is 29 or potatoes.People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.They 30 potatoes in different ways.They can boil them and fry them.
In Africa, corn is the most important food.Like rice and wheat, corn is a 31 of cereal (谷类食物).African people make the corn 32 flour.From this flour they make 33 kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very 34 and so they can’t afford to eat much 35 with their cereal.
21. A.fish B.meat C.rice D.wheat
22.A.boil B.drink C.eat D.have
23. A.as B.like C.together D.with
24.A.Americans B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese
25. A.fishing boats B.lifeboats C.planes D.trains
26.A.buy B.catch C.hold D.weigh
27.A.also B.don’t C.hardly D.never
28.A.Asian countries B.the east C.the world D.western countries
29.A.bread B.cakes C.rice D.vegetables
30.A.cook B.eat C.make D.take
31.A.kind B.lot C.number D.part
32.A.from B.into C.of D.up of
33.A.all B.different C.the same D.two
34.A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak
35.A.corn B.meat C.rice D.wheat
三、阅读理解(本题共10小题，计20分)
A
Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong.People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach.Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before!Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets.Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true.Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake.In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables.This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did.The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is.However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong.Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
36.A good title for this reading passage is______.
A.Popeye the Sailor B.The Truth About Spinach
C.A Mistake with Numbers D.Folic Acid Makes You Strong
37.Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
A.They thought spinach made them strong.
B.They thought Popeye was funny.
C.Spinach had a lot of iron.
D.People liked folic acid.
38.A research group told people that spinach______.
A.made Popeye strong
B.was a green vegetable
C.had less iron than other green vegetables
D.had more iron than other green vegetables
39.The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.
A.iron B.folic acid C.spinach D.exercise
40.Folic acid is ______.
A.something in food B.a vegetable
C.dangerous D.a certain kind of spinach
B
Body and Food
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,
41.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that ______.
A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B.your body is made up of the food you eat
C.what you eat has great effect on your health
D.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
42.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C.apples can take the place of doctors
D.an apple is a sure cure for illness
43.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know ______.
A.our bodies need food or we can’ t live
B.often eating apples is a good habit
C.taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D.a good diet is of great importance for our health
44.In the modern western countries ______.
A.people don ‘t want to pay more attention to their eating
B.lots of people’ s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
45.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should ______.
A.only eat an apple a day
B.eat properly
C.take as many vitamin pills as possible
D.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
四、情态动词专练（15分）
1. Shall I tell Tom about it? No, you ________. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2. John, you _____ play with fire in the forest, you ________ have them burnt out.
A. mustn’t; may B. can’t; may C. may not; must D. mustn’t; should
3. You ________ return the book now, you can keep it until next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
4. Why so silent in the room. He ________ asleep now.
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
5. The flower is dying. I ________ it more water.A. should have given?????? B. ought to giveC. should be given???????? D. ought have given
6. The gate looks so old, it ________ to be painted again.
A. need B. needs C. oughts D. want
7. As he had heart attack, he was told that he ________ continue the work.
A. needn’t B. may not 　　 C. mustn’t　　 D. can’t
8. “That must be a mistake.”??“No, it ________ be a mistake.”A.?must not?? B. needn’t?? C. can’t?? D. wouldn’t
9. Bikes ________ be parked here and there.A. mustn’t???? B. wouldn’t?????? C. needn’t?????? D. daren’t
10. The composition ________ any more.
A. need not to be corrected B. doesn’t need be corrected
C. need not correct D. doesn’t need to be corrected
11. You ________ tell anybody else about it; this is a secret between us.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
12. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to
13. She ________ have stopped her work halfway.
A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. doesn’t ought to
14. ________ I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
15. We ought to help each other in our work, ________?　 A. can’t we　　 B. should we　　 C. shouldn’t we　　 D. ought to we
五、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。（共15小题，计15分）
1. Chocolate can offer you some e________ when you are tired or hungry.
2. Having a b________ diet is quite good for our health.
3. Parents shouldn’t always satisfy children’s c________ without limit.
4. He is in deep d________ in order to cure his mother of the disease.
5. Our government hoped that these measures would b________ all the people.
6. To our surprise, he ________ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment.
7. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.
8. After two hours’ journey, his ________ (力气) gave out at last.
9. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.
10. After ________ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.
11. Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high ________ (质量).
12. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.
13. C________ are always God to businessmen.
14. They’re going to hold their wedding in the ________ (新开业) restaurant near their house.
15. Chinese diet is considered to be one of the h________ one in the world.
六、改错（每小题有一处错误，共10小题，计10分）
1.Why not having a try once again?
2. The pipe serves for all the houses with water.
3. Perseverance (毅力) is a kind of quality — and that’s that it takes to do anything well.
4. I couldn’t get through the gate because your car was on the way.
5. Tim has married to Mary for more than 10 years.
6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as fluent as a native speaker.
7.Who would you have to post the letter?
8. The man slipped and falling when getting off the bus.
9. They provided the sufferers for food and clothes.
10. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, and looking out of the window.
七、汉译英（本题共5小题，计5分）
1.我劝你不要在太阳下看书。
2.确保我们气色不错的最好方法就是养成健康的饮食习惯。
3.医生劝我姐姐通过健康饮食来减肥。
4.你最好不要吃这么多“垃圾”食品。
5.其他的营养帮助我们的身体功能正常。
附：参考答案
一、单项选择：
1~5 AABCA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DACBC 16~20 AADBC
二、完型填空：
21~25 CADDA 26~30 BADAA 31~35 ABBBB
三、阅读理解：
36~40 BADBA 41~45 CADBB
四、情态动词专练：
1-5 AACAB 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 CDBBC
五、词汇题：
1. energy 2. balanced 3. curiosity 4. debt 5. benefit
6. calmly 7. research 8. strength 9. limited 10. combining
11. quality 12. amazed 13. Customers 14. newly-opened 15. healthiest
六、改错：
1. having→have。Why not …? 是表示建议的句型，后用动词原形。
2. 去掉for。serve是及物动词，意思是“为……服务”。
3. 把第二个that改为what。连接代词what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth to do sth”句型。
4. on→in。in the way意为“挡路”。
5. 在has后加been。marry为非延续性动词，用于完成式时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。“be married to…”为系表结构。
6. fluent→fluently。要用副词修饰speak, 不能用形容词。
7. 去掉to。此处为have sb do sth句型。who或whom作have的宾语。
8. falling→fell。此处为并列谓语，所以应改为一般过去时形式。
9. for→with。“为某人提供某物”应为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。
10. 去掉and。Bob在说话的同时看着窗外，现在分词作伴随状语，前面不能加and。
七、汉译英：
1.I advised you not to read books in the sun.
2.The best way to make sure that we will look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
3.Doctors advised my sister to lose weight by healthy diet.
4.You’d better not eat so much junk food.
5.Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well.