非谓语动词
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专题 非谓语动词（二）
一、简单句结构：
1、_____________________：e.g. He is a student.
2、_____________________：e.g. We work.
3、_____________________：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、_____________________：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、_____________________：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
所以简单句就是_____________________________________________.
二、句子种类:
句子从结构上可分为:________,_________,___________
He often reads English in the morning.
You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
三、非谓语动词(基本形式)：
There was no bus, we had to go back home on food.(病句 )
1.With you ____________(help) us, we will finish the task in time.
2.With the boy _____________(lead) us, we found his house.
3. With the work____________(do),he went home.
所以非谓语动词的三种基本形式：
to do ________________________(被动形式:_________)
doing________________________
done_________________________
注：1.非谓语动词的否定形式：_______________,所以分别为：_________,__________,______________
2.一般用(副词,形容词)来修饰非谓语动词.
3._________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
英语中有许多被动表示主动的意思的词，例如：____________________________________________________________________等,一般这种词的结构都是_______________
4．___________(write) in many simple English, the book is easy to read.
非谓语动词做状语时的逻辑主语应该是____________________________
eg. ________ from the top of hill, we found that the city is beautiful. (see)
________ from the top of hill, the city is beautiful.
While watching television,___________
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
5．状语前加when/if 等词（4）为例子
.
四、练习（二）：
非谓语动词（三）
一、非谓语动词的其他形式：
在非谓语动词中还经常出现having done, having been done，being done, to have done 和 to have been done 等类似的结构，有分别表示什么意思呢？
1. Having heard the good news, he couldn’t help laughing.
2. Look! The bridge being built is to be a school.
所以 having done______________;____________;_________________(和doing 区别)
being done ______________;_____________;_________________（和done 的区别）
请把这几个结构按主动和被动分类 to do, to have done, to have been done, to be done, doing, having done ,having been done, done ，being done
主动：_________________________________________________________________________
被动：__________________________________________________________________________
二、总结：
to do__________________________________________
to have done_______________________________________
doing___________________________________
having done_______________________________
done_________________________
being done_____________________
其他的几个形式也就是很容易理解了。
三、练习（三）
四、一些常见的固定结构
1.非谓语动词做宾语：
2.see sb do/doing/done 的区别_______________________________________________________________
类似的动词:look at, see, watch, notice, observe; make, let, have; listen to,hear;feel(吾看三室两听一感觉)
3. He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
4. It is no good/use doing sth.
5. sb be said to do. (be +过去分词+to do)
6．I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
7．We have a lot of homework to do.
8. English is not easy to learn.
9.To是介词：admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，turn to，devote oneself to ，be devoted to，look forward to，pay attention to, get down to
10.generally(frankly) speaking; judging from/by;considering;taking ….into condition; to tell you the truth;seeing; supposing; providing; admitting; given; provided that
附：句子结构练习
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold
C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
1-5 CBDBB 6-10 ACBAB
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一、简单句结构：
1、_____________________：e.g. He is a student.
2、_____________________：e.g. We work.
3、_____________________：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、_____________________：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、_____________________：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
所以简单句就是_____________________________________________.
二、句子种类:
句子从结构上可分为:________,_________,___________
He often reads English in the morning.
You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
三、非谓语动词(基本形式)：
There was no bus, we had to go back home on food.(病句 )
1.With you ____________(help) us, we will finish the task in time.
2.With the boy _____________(lead) us, we found his house.
3. With the work____________(do),he went home.
所以非谓语动词的三种基本形式：
to do ________________________(被动形式:_________)
doing________________________
done_________________________
注：1.非谓语动词的否定形式：_______________,所以分别为：_________,__________,______________
2.一般用(副词,形容词)来修饰非谓语动词.
3._________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
英语中有许多被动表示主动的意思的词，例如：____________________________________________________________________等,一般这种词的结构都是_______________
4．___________(write) in many simple English, the book is easy to read.
非谓语动词做状语时的逻辑主语应该是____________________________
eg. ________ from the top of hill, we found that the city is beautiful. (see)
________ from the top of hill, the city is beautiful.
While watching television,___________
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
5．状语前加when/if 等词（4）为例子
.
四、练习（二）：
非谓语动词（三）
一、非谓语动词的其他形式：
在非谓语动词中还经常出现having done, having been done，being done, to have done 和 to have been done 等类似的结构，有分别表示什么意思呢？
1. Having heard the good news, he couldn’t help laughing.
2. Look! The bridge being built is to be a school.
所以 having done______________;____________;_________________(和doing 区别)
being done ______________;_____________;_________________（和done 的区别）
请把这几个结构按主动和被动分类 to do, to have done, to have been done, to be done, doing, having done ,having been done, done ，being done
主动：_________________________________________________________________________
被动：__________________________________________________________________________
二、总结：
to do__________________________________________
to have done_______________________________________
doing___________________________________
having done_______________________________
done_________________________
being done_____________________
其他的几个形式也就是很容易理解了。
三、练习（三）
四、一些常见的固定结构
1.非谓语动词做宾语：
2.see sb do/doing/done 的区别_______________________________________________________________
类似的动词:look at, see, watch, notice, observe; make, let, have; listen to,hear;feel(吾看三室两听一感觉)
3. He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
4. It is no good/use doing sth.
5. sb be said to do. (be +过去分词+to do)
6．I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
7．We have a lot of homework to do.
8. English is not easy to learn.
9.To是介词：admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，turn to，devote oneself to ，be devoted to，look forward to，pay attention to, get down to
10.generally(frankly) speaking; judging from/by;considering;taking ….into condition; to tell you the truth;seeing; supposing; providing; admitting; given; provided that
附：句子结构练习
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold
C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
1-5 CBDBB 6-10 ACBAB
PAGE
4