U9 L3 Clean Machines 知识点
1. 区别现在完成进行时和现在完成时
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
I have read the book. 我已经读了这本书。
牢记:现在完成进行时(have been doing)表示“一直”
现在完成时(have done)表示“已经”
可见:现在完成进行时表示某一个动作从过去开始发生,一直延续到现在,并有可能继续下去。
翻译:我已经完成作业了。
我一直等了你三个小时。
他已经死了。
他们一直在修那条马路。
We have cleaned the classroom.
We have been cleaning the classroom.
2. interest vt. 使……发生兴趣。
n. (不可数)兴趣(和in连用)
The story interests me very much.
The story is interesting. 令人感兴趣的
I am interested in the story. 对……感兴趣
I have / show / take an interest in stamp collecting.
对……有兴趣/对……表现出兴趣/对……产生兴趣
翻译:我对你说的不感兴趣。
男孩对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。
他对看电视表现了极大的兴趣。
3. so far 到目前为止(常和现在完成时连用)
We haven’t heard from him so far.
翻译:到目前为止,他只完成了一半作业。
到日前为止,这道数学題还没算出来。
4. persuade vt. 说服; 使相信
I persuaded him to go with us. 说服某人做某事
He persuaded me of his sincerity(诚意). 使某人相信
翻译:我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。
她说服我买下这本书。
5. average n. 平均 adj. 平均的 v.平均达到
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
He averaged nine hours' work a day.
The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.
翻译:将 7, 14, 6之和均分得9。
Key
1. I have finished my homework.
I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.
He has died.
They have been building / repairing the road.
我们已经清洁了教室。
我们一直在清洁教室。
2. I’m not interested in what you said.
The boy was interested in the interesting film.
He shows a great interest in TV.
3. He has only finished half of his homework so far.
The maths problem has not been worked out yet.
4. I will persuade him to join our club.
He persuaded me to buy the book.
5. If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9.