英语：unit4 helping people around the world-project课件（牛津译林版选修6）
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| 名称 | 英语：unit4 helping people around the world-project课件（牛津译林版选修6） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-09-07 18:49:00 | ||
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课件36张PPT。Making an actionProject
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is an international medical humanitarian organisation that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger. MSF currently works in more than 80 countries for victims of armed conflicts, epidemics, and natural and man-made disasters. What is MSF?Organization structure
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Top Charter
Médecins Sans Frontières is a private international organisation. Most of its members are doctors and health workers, but many other support professions contribute to MSF's smooth functioning. ?? Where do we work?
??Every year, about 3,000 MSF volunteers from all over the world are sent to more than 80 countries to provide humanitarian and medical aid to people in need. Frequently, one of the following four situations has led to MSF’s involvement:Wars and Conflicts Refugees and Displaced People Natural or Man-made Disasters Long-Term Assistance ReadingChanging the world---my commitment A diary entry of a nurse who works for the MSFQuestions & answers (1-3 P63)2.Sometimes there is lots of fighting. There is not enough clean water.
3.She feels she is very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. She likes her job and she is happy and proud to make a difference to people’s lives on an individual level.
1.The nurse and the other members of the medical team set up feeding centers to make sure that people get food, check the health of babies to make sure that they put on weight, give vaccinations to stop children dying from measles, and set up a clinic to take care of injuries. They also have to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. In addition, they listen to and comfort people.
TorF 1).Although there is too much work to do, she can still afford to write her diary every day.
2). The town is in ruins, but fortunately the hospital remains in good condition and usable.
3). Before working in this island, she has never worked in poor areas. 4). There are altogether five people on the medical team ,two doctors , one nurse and two assistants.
5). She worried that malnutrition will be a problem in the future because the fields and harvest have been destroyed.
6). Several MSF staff were attacked as people tried to get the food in Sudan.What does the writer mean by the title “Changing the world—my commitment”?DiscussionExercises:Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box,using the proper form. convenience lucky pride difference give work destroy far cause act preserve. Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. there, we usually helped people ,babies or children by setting up feeding centers, checking the health of babies or injection of vaccination to children. , the life there was full of fighting and we had to look out for bullets and from time to time moved from one place to another.
However, things are entirely here. The problem people meet here is not the lack of water but the mud and water everywhere.. It is not _________for people to travel from place to place. The water makes it hard for the cuts and wounds to heal and the fields and harvests, _________the problem of people’s malnutrition. Sometimes, when food came, people fight with each other to get it. Luckily, I can communicate with the people with the help of my good skills
Thinking of what I did and am doing, I feel so of myself because I do all I can to make a difference to people’s life on an individual level. Workingproud
givingUnluckilydifferentconvenientdestroyscausingfurtheractingLanguage PointsLooking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life.(P62) 躲避枪林弹雨， 展转奔波已经成了家常便饭。
Here “looking out for bullets and running from one place to another” act as the subject of the sentence. That is, v-ing form acts as the subject.1.(03 春季上海)
___________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
2.(02 上海)
__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed链接高考 look out for sb/sth phrasal verb to try to notice someone or something: 小心，当心
Look out for Anna while you're there.hold v. [T] held, held
to take and keep something in your hand or arms: 抓住，握住
Can you hold the bag while I open the door?
He was holding a gun.
The little girl held her mother's hand.
He held her in his arms.
[+ object + adjective] Could you hold the door open, please?
Rosie held out an apple for the horse.
All those who agree please hold up their hand (= raise their arm).2) to support something: 支持，支撑
Will the rope be strong enough to hold my weight?
Each wheel is held on with four bolts.
3) to contain or be able to contain something: 容纳
This jug holds exactly one pint.
One bag won't hold all of the shopping - we'd better take two.4）to make something, especially a meeting or an election happen: 举办
Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?
The election will be held on 8th of August.
5）to believe an idea or opinion: 持…观点
[+ to infinitive] Small amounts of alcohol are held to be good for the heart.
You sold it to me, so if it breaks I'll hold you responsible (= make you take responsibility).hold 常用短语：
hold back vt.
hold on vi.
hold on to vt.
hold out vt.vi.
hold up vt.
catch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of
lose hold of vt. 缩回，阻止；抑制（感情等）继续,持续;坚持下去;（打电话）不挂断抓住，固守伸出； 继续 ,食品等持续举起；阻止，使延误捕捉，获得松手放走；失去。。。的线索链接高考1.( 2002 NMET)
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to __________ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
2. (06 天津)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. supportlimit
n.
1). [C] the greatest amount, number or level of something that is either possible or allowed: 限度，限制
Is there a limit on the amount of money you can claim?
I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project.
There's a limit to the number of times I can stop what I'm doing just so I can help him!
We set a time limit of thirty minutes for the test.
2).[U] INFORMAL the amount of something that is enough and not too much: 极限
Three martini cocktails are my limit.I won't have any more - I know my limit!v． [T] to control something so that it is not greater than a particular amount, number or level: 限制
I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.
Having so little money to spend on an apartment does limit you in your choice.age limit [C]
the age at which a person is allowed or not allowed to do something: 年龄限制
the upper age limit
The lower age limit for buying cigarettes in the UK is 16.
speed limit [C] 速度限制
the fastest rate at which you are allowed to drive in a particular area:
a 50 mph speed limit
Slow down - you're breaking the speed limit.
Try not to go over the speed limit, Daniel.
time limit [C usually singular] 时间限制
the greatest length of time someone is allowed to spend doing something:
We've set a time limit of ten minutes for each child's turn on the trampoline.
There's a 30-minute time limit on Internet use in the library.
imagine
v. [T]
1) to form or have a mental picture or idea of something: 想象
Imagine Robert Redford when he was young - that's what John looks like.
[+ (that)] Imagine (that) you're eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is.
[+ question word] Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?
[+ ing form of verb] She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.
They hadn't imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.
I can't imagine (= I really don't know) what he wants from us. 2） to believe that something is probably true: 认为
[+ (that)] I imagine (that) he's under a lot of pressure at the moment.
I don't imagine (that) they have much money.
"Will they change it?" "I imagine so.“
3）to think that something exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true: 幻想
"Did you hear a noise?" "No, you're imagining things/No, you must have imagined it.“
I've never heard her criticize you - I think you imagine it.4）UK you can't imagine used to emphasize a statement:
You can't imagine what a mess the house was in after the party.
5）used to express shock or surprise, often at someone else's behaviour:
She got married at 16! Imagine that!
[+ ing form of verb] Imagine spending all that money on a coat! imaginable ?? adj.
possible to think of: 可以想象的
The school offers courses in every subject imaginable.
ice cream of every imaginable flavour
imaginary ?? adj.
describes something that is created by and exists only in the mind; that is not real: 想象中的，想象出来的
As a child I had an imaginary friend called Polly.
The story is set in an imaginary world.
imaginary fearsthink back phrasal verb
to remember something that happened in the past: 回忆
It might help you to understand Elaine if you think back to when you were her age.think习惯用语
think of 考虑；思考; (= think about)
think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑 (= think over)
think through 想透
think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了, 再想
think highly[much, no end, well]of...评价极高; 重视, 赞美; 器重, 看得起
think little [nothing] of 轻视, 满不在乎; 对...毫不考虑, 毫不踌躇
think aloud 自言自语
think twice 再三考虑，三思 Making an action plan
Planning _________________
Preparing _________________
Presenting________
__________
Parts D1 and D2 on P127 in Workbook.HomeworkThank you
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is an international medical humanitarian organisation that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger. MSF currently works in more than 80 countries for victims of armed conflicts, epidemics, and natural and man-made disasters. What is MSF?Organization structure
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Top Charter
Médecins Sans Frontières is a private international organisation. Most of its members are doctors and health workers, but many other support professions contribute to MSF's smooth functioning. ?? Where do we work?
??Every year, about 3,000 MSF volunteers from all over the world are sent to more than 80 countries to provide humanitarian and medical aid to people in need. Frequently, one of the following four situations has led to MSF’s involvement:Wars and Conflicts Refugees and Displaced People Natural or Man-made Disasters Long-Term Assistance ReadingChanging the world---my commitment A diary entry of a nurse who works for the MSFQuestions & answers (1-3 P63)2.Sometimes there is lots of fighting. There is not enough clean water.
3.She feels she is very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. She likes her job and she is happy and proud to make a difference to people’s lives on an individual level.
1.The nurse and the other members of the medical team set up feeding centers to make sure that people get food, check the health of babies to make sure that they put on weight, give vaccinations to stop children dying from measles, and set up a clinic to take care of injuries. They also have to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. In addition, they listen to and comfort people.
TorF 1).Although there is too much work to do, she can still afford to write her diary every day.
2). The town is in ruins, but fortunately the hospital remains in good condition and usable.
3). Before working in this island, she has never worked in poor areas. 4). There are altogether five people on the medical team ,two doctors , one nurse and two assistants.
5). She worried that malnutrition will be a problem in the future because the fields and harvest have been destroyed.
6). Several MSF staff were attacked as people tried to get the food in Sudan.What does the writer mean by the title “Changing the world—my commitment”?DiscussionExercises:Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box,using the proper form. convenience lucky pride difference give work destroy far cause act preserve. Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. there, we usually helped people ,babies or children by setting up feeding centers, checking the health of babies or injection of vaccination to children. , the life there was full of fighting and we had to look out for bullets and from time to time moved from one place to another.
However, things are entirely here. The problem people meet here is not the lack of water but the mud and water everywhere.. It is not _________for people to travel from place to place. The water makes it hard for the cuts and wounds to heal and the fields and harvests, _________the problem of people’s malnutrition. Sometimes, when food came, people fight with each other to get it. Luckily, I can communicate with the people with the help of my good skills
Thinking of what I did and am doing, I feel so of myself because I do all I can to make a difference to people’s life on an individual level. Workingproud
givingUnluckilydifferentconvenientdestroyscausingfurtheractingLanguage PointsLooking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life.(P62) 躲避枪林弹雨， 展转奔波已经成了家常便饭。
Here “looking out for bullets and running from one place to another” act as the subject of the sentence. That is, v-ing form acts as the subject.1.(03 春季上海)
___________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
2.(02 上海)
__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed链接高考 look out for sb/sth phrasal verb to try to notice someone or something: 小心，当心
Look out for Anna while you're there.hold v. [T] held, held
to take and keep something in your hand or arms: 抓住，握住
Can you hold the bag while I open the door?
He was holding a gun.
The little girl held her mother's hand.
He held her in his arms.
[+ object + adjective] Could you hold the door open, please?
Rosie held out an apple for the horse.
All those who agree please hold up their hand (= raise their arm).2) to support something: 支持，支撑
Will the rope be strong enough to hold my weight?
Each wheel is held on with four bolts.
3) to contain or be able to contain something: 容纳
This jug holds exactly one pint.
One bag won't hold all of the shopping - we'd better take two.4）to make something, especially a meeting or an election happen: 举办
Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?
The election will be held on 8th of August.
5）to believe an idea or opinion: 持…观点
[+ to infinitive] Small amounts of alcohol are held to be good for the heart.
You sold it to me, so if it breaks I'll hold you responsible (= make you take responsibility).hold 常用短语：
hold back vt.
hold on vi.
hold on to vt.
hold out vt.vi.
hold up vt.
catch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of
lose hold of vt. 缩回，阻止；抑制（感情等）继续,持续;坚持下去;（打电话）不挂断抓住，固守伸出； 继续 ,食品等持续举起；阻止，使延误捕捉，获得松手放走；失去。。。的线索链接高考1.( 2002 NMET)
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to __________ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
2. (06 天津)
We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. supportlimit
n.
1). [C] the greatest amount, number or level of something that is either possible or allowed: 限度，限制
Is there a limit on the amount of money you can claim?
I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project.
There's a limit to the number of times I can stop what I'm doing just so I can help him!
We set a time limit of thirty minutes for the test.
2).[U] INFORMAL the amount of something that is enough and not too much: 极限
Three martini cocktails are my limit.I won't have any more - I know my limit!v． [T] to control something so that it is not greater than a particular amount, number or level: 限制
I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.
Having so little money to spend on an apartment does limit you in your choice.age limit [C]
the age at which a person is allowed or not allowed to do something: 年龄限制
the upper age limit
The lower age limit for buying cigarettes in the UK is 16.
speed limit [C] 速度限制
the fastest rate at which you are allowed to drive in a particular area:
a 50 mph speed limit
Slow down - you're breaking the speed limit.
Try not to go over the speed limit, Daniel.
time limit [C usually singular] 时间限制
the greatest length of time someone is allowed to spend doing something:
We've set a time limit of ten minutes for each child's turn on the trampoline.
There's a 30-minute time limit on Internet use in the library.
imagine
v. [T]
1) to form or have a mental picture or idea of something: 想象
Imagine Robert Redford when he was young - that's what John looks like.
[+ (that)] Imagine (that) you're eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is.
[+ question word] Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?
[+ ing form of verb] She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.
They hadn't imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.
I can't imagine (= I really don't know) what he wants from us. 2） to believe that something is probably true: 认为
[+ (that)] I imagine (that) he's under a lot of pressure at the moment.
I don't imagine (that) they have much money.
"Will they change it?" "I imagine so.“
3）to think that something exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true: 幻想
"Did you hear a noise?" "No, you're imagining things/No, you must have imagined it.“
I've never heard her criticize you - I think you imagine it.4）UK you can't imagine used to emphasize a statement:
You can't imagine what a mess the house was in after the party.
5）used to express shock or surprise, often at someone else's behaviour:
She got married at 16! Imagine that!
[+ ing form of verb] Imagine spending all that money on a coat! imaginable ?? adj.
possible to think of: 可以想象的
The school offers courses in every subject imaginable.
ice cream of every imaginable flavour
imaginary ?? adj.
describes something that is created by and exists only in the mind; that is not real: 想象中的，想象出来的
As a child I had an imaginary friend called Polly.
The story is set in an imaginary world.
imaginary fearsthink back phrasal verb
to remember something that happened in the past: 回忆
It might help you to understand Elaine if you think back to when you were her age.think习惯用语
think of 考虑；思考; (= think about)
think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑 (= think over)
think through 想透
think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了, 再想
think highly[much, no end, well]of...评价极高; 重视, 赞美; 器重, 看得起
think little [nothing] of 轻视, 满不在乎; 对...毫不考虑, 毫不踌躇
think aloud 自言自语
think twice 再三考虑，三思 Making an action plan
Planning _________________
Preparing _________________
Presenting________
__________
Parts D1 and D2 on P127 in Workbook.HomeworkThank you