Unit 1 Friendship reading

课件49张PPT。Anne’s Best FriendReadingBackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends . This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Skim the first paragraph of the reading passage below and find who was Anne’s best friend.SkimmingAnneAnne’s diaryKittyBest friendHer diary was published after the war.Choose the correct answers:1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for___
A. over a year B. over two years
C. three years C. one year and a halfB2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person
_____
A. that would laugh at you
B. who makes you happy
C. whom you can trust
D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _____
A. her interest in nature had grown
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors too long
D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because ______
A. they might be discovered
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the roomA5. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _____
A. about June 1945
B. about February 1945
C. about December 1944
D. about November 1944B Guess the meanings of “spellbound”.
What is the meaning of “spellbound”? Use another word to substitute it.Spellbound means “to concentrate with delight for some time; interested”Language points ReadingTranslate the following phrases:嘲笑________ 经历,经受_____________
躲/藏起来__________ 写下,记下_________
一连串的,一系列的 ___________
对…狂热/着迷 _______________________
醒着,保持清醒 ___________ 故意 ___________
为了…___________ 看一看________________
独自,单独 __________ 在黄昏 _______
面对面___________ 不再__________ laugh at… go through… hide away set down a series of… grow/be crazy about… stay awake on purpose in order to… have a look (at…) by oneself at dusk face to face no longer
= not…any longer1. make vt. (1)制造 (2)使/让…做某事/成为… make + sb/sth + n./adj./do/done eg: We have made him our monitor.
Well, sit down and make yourself comfortable.
You make me feel safe now.
People who won’t work should be made to work.
You should make your views known to others.
* make it 成功,做到,到达 Words&Phrases2. a series of…一系列的…,一套… series n.[C](单复同形)连续,系列,丛书
eg: A series of films about him has come out..
Three series of papers were handed out to the students.
* 单复同形的名词还有：means, species, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese等. 3. have something/nothing/a lot/… to do with … 与…在…程度上有联系/有关系 eg: Her job has something to do with computers.
Hard work has a lot to do with her success. 4. keep link v. 保持(某种状态) vt. 持有,保有; 保管,保留,保存; 履行,遵守; 阻止,妨碍; 抚养,饲养； 使…保持某种状态(常用adj./adv./介词短语 /doing/done作宾补) eg: I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
The bad weather keeps us inside the house.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Don’t keep me waiting for long.5. could have done sth. (1)[对过去的推测]可能做了某事
could/can not have done sth不可能做了某事
(2)本能够做某事(实际上没有做)
eg: We could have done better.
I could never have said such things to a girl. 6. stay (1)vi. 停留,留下,暂住 (2)link v. 保持 eg: I stayed there for three days.
I stayed awake through the stormy night.
He stayed single all his life. 7. much too + adj./adv. 太… too much (+ u.n.) 太多 (…) eg: The dress is ________ long for me.
There is very little room in the house because it has far_________ furniture.
It’s _________ hot.
I have _________ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.
much tootoo muchmuch tootoo much8. dare v.敢 (1)作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化(有时态变化), 后接动词原形[常用于否定句/疑问句/条件句]
(2)作行为动词时, 后接不定式to do.
[否定句/疑问句中to可省]He dares ________(speak) to her.
Dare he ________(speak) to her? to speakspeakeg: He didn’t dare to speak to her.
He dared not speak to her.9. happen (1) vi. 发生 ~ (to sb/sth)
eg: No one knows who had fired the gun — it happened so quickly.
(2) vi. 碰巧 happen to do sth.
It (so) happens/happened that….
eg: She happened to be out when he called.
= It happened that she was out when he called.
(译)我在去上班的路上碰巧见到了他。
I happened to see him on my way to work.
= It (so) happened that I saw him on my way to work. 10. have/hold…in one’s power 控制…;对…有影响力;能操纵… eg: I’ve got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 11. hang (1)(hanged, hanged) v.上吊; 绞死
eg: He was hanged for murder.
(2)(hung, hung) vt.挂,悬挂(表动作)
vi.挂着,悬挂着(表状态)
eg: Hang your coat (up) on that hook.
(译) 把那两幅画挂在墙上。
________________________________
墙上挂着两幅画.
________________________________ Hang the two pictures on the wall.Two pictures are hanging on the wall.…Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ________ before very dusty windows. (hang)* hang about/around 闲逛
hang together 团结一致
hang up 挂断电话
hang on (打电话时)不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hanging1. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. before adv./prep./conj.
It was (not) + 时间段 + before sb did sth
过了…才…了。(没过…就…了)
It will (not) be + 时间段 + before sb do sth
要过…才会…。 (过不了…就会…)
eg: It will be five years before we meet.
It wasn’t long before he got a rise in the company. SentencesTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.(1) You’d better think it over before you make a decision.
(2) The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.
(3) I hadn’t waited long before he came.
(4) I must write down the number before I forget it.
(5) She ran out of the room before Diana could stop her.在…之前才…就…趁着还没有…还没来得及…2. I wonder if / whether… 我想知道是否… eg: I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
还可表请求
eg: I wonder if you could help me with the luggage.
wonder后还可加由what /when /where /why / how引导的从句
eg: I wonder what they call these flowers. wonder vi. 感到惊奇/惊讶; 感到奇怪/疑惑 vt.想知道, 对…感到奇怪/疑惑 ~ wh-… n. [U]惊奇； [C]令人感到惊奇的事物,奇迹 ( It is ) no wonder (that)… 难怪…
eg: They were filled with wonder at the sight.
Do you know the seven wonders of the world?
No wonder you were late!
* wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的,极好的,精彩的 3. … it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. →强调句型 It is/was … that ….
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他部分.
eg: The professor did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语: It was the professor that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语: It was the experiment that the professor did in the lab yesterday evening.* 把文中的强调句还原 It was in the lab that the professor did the experiment yesterday evening.It was yesterday evening that the professor did the experiment in the lab.强调地点状语:强调时间状语:The professor did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It is/was … that ….一般疑问句：Is/Was it…that…?
eg: Was it the professor that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening?
特殊疑问句(对被强调的部分提问)：
特殊疑问词+ is/was it that…?
eg: Who was it that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening? * I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.强调时间状语：It was not until the window had to be shut that I went downstairs.
* Not until the window had to be shut did I go downstairs.4. … there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never kept me spellbound. → There was a time when sb did sth.
有一段时间…
eg: There was a time when I hated to go to school.5. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.→ It is the first time (that) sb have done sth
这是某人第一次做某事。(主语可用this/that)
It was the first time (that) sb had done sth.
( It will be the first time that sb have done sth.)
eg: This is the second time that I have visited your city.
It was the first time that the man had been late for work.6. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer …. 为保持句子平衡，可用 it 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代动名词短语、不定式短语或从句。
eg: It is difficult to understand these sentences.
It is no good walking fast after supper.
He found it important to master English.Ⅳ 句子基本结构1.找出课文中含有“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的句子。
(1) Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
(2)…but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.
(3)…there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never kept me spellbound.
(4) The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in the power;…2.判断划线部分是哪种类型的从句，并注意各从句的引导词。 (1)Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
(2)Skim the first paragraph of the reading passage below and find who was Anne’s best friend.
(3)Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
(4)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?(5)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(6)I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.
(7)Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
(8)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(9)I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never kept me spellbound.(10)That’s changed since I was here.
(11)For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
(12)But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. (13)Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.(14)I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
(15)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in the power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
(16)It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.1. Children enjoy playing games _____, while _____ lessons are also important.
A. outdoor; indoors B. outdoors; indoor
C. outdoors; indoors D. outdoor; indoor2. _____ make it clear, the German explained
again how to run the new machine.
A. In order to B. So as to
C. So as that D. In order that√√ Exercises3. _____ see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. A. It happened to B. I happened to C. That happened D. It happened that4. --- Have you got the result of the final exam? --- Not yet. It will be a few days ____ we know the results. A. before B. after C. until D. when√√5. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. (2008四川卷) A. such B. very C. so D. too6. This is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition.
A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won7. It was about 100 years ago ____the house was
built.
A. that B. until C. before D. whenCCA8. The little girl _____ go downstairs alone when her parents are out. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not9. When you speak English, be sure to make _____.
A. you understand
B. you understood
C. yourself understand
D. yourself understoodDD10. ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That11. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here. (2008天津卷)
A. can’t B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’tCAD12. You have failed two tests. You’d better
start working harder, ____ you won’t pass
the course. (2007北京卷)
A. and B. so C. but D. or13.Tom kept quiet about the accident____ lose his job. A. not in order to B. in order not to C. in order to not D. in not order to14. The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. himBB15.When _____ he went went to America? A. is it that B. it is that C. was it that D. it was that16. It was some time ____ we realized the truth. A. before B. since C. until D. whenCAA17. It was in New Zealand ____ Elizabeth
first met Mr Smith. (2008全国Ⅱ)
A. that B. how C. which D. when* 19. It was not until midnight _____ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. asA18.Emergency line operators must always
_____ calm and make sure that they get all
the information they need to send help. (2007湖北卷)
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stayD