倒装句复习
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倒装复习
I. 知识回顾：英语最基本的语序是_____在前，_______在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为_____，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为______。试比较：
The teacher came in.→In came the teacher.（为________倒装）
I have never seen so moving a film before.→
Never before have I seen so moving a film. (为________倒装)
II. 划出下列句子中的主语和谓语
一、全部倒装。
1． 由__________________________________等置于句首时。如：
There goes the bell! Now comes your turn.。
2．副词_______________________________等置于句首时。如：
Out jumped a tiger from behind a rock. In came an old man with a long white beard.
3. 当____________置于句首时。如：
At the corner of the street stands a newly-opened tea house.
On the wall hang two pictures.
但当主语为_______时，不用倒装结构。
Here they are.
Out they went into the forest.
Away they rushed when they saw some enemy soldiers running along.
二、部分倒装
1．用在以________________引起的缩略答语中，即So do sb./ Neither(nor) do sb.结构。
-----He has made great progress.
-----So he has. So have you.
2．only + ______放在句首, _______倒装。如：
1） Only when he reached school did he realize that he left his textbook at home.
2） Only then did she see her mother.
3） Only in this way can we improve our English.
3．表否定意义的词________________________________放在句首时。如：
1) Never shall I forget the day when I met Mr. Wang in the countryside.
2)As she is busy writing an important article, seldom does she watch TV.
3) Hardly does the hibernating animal make any movement in winter.
4)Little did I expect to meet him on such an occasion.
4．几个结构：
1) Not only+_______(语序)… but also+_______(语序)
Not only is he a diligent student, but also he is a warmhearted helper.
2) Not until置于句首时， Not until+时间+肯定句的部分倒装（没有not ）
Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.（倒装在后）
3) Scarcely / Hardly(______时态) …when_______
No sooner ______… _______
Hardly had I got back when I started cooking.
No sooner had we sat down than he found it was time to go.
5．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的_______提到句首，剩下部分不变。
If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yesterday. = Had he known about it, …
If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t come. = Were it to rain tomorrow…
6. 当表程度的so +________________（词性）置于句首时。如：
So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
8. 在as（尽管）引导的_________中, 提前表语，状语或动词。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard as he works, he is not good at maths.
Try as he might, Tom couldn’t find a job。
改写下列各句，使主、谓语倒装：
1. I have never heard a speech as exciting as this.
2. The mark was so small that I could hardly see it.
3. I hardly turned off the light when my brother came in.
4. It has at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination.
5. We can succeed only in this way.
6. He did not speak a word at the meeting.
7. Mary not only complained about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
8. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
9. Mike has helped me with my English many a time.
10.There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.
I. 回归课本
Many speakers also speak about poverty,war and violence.______________________
____________________(发言者中有中国当时的朱总理, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, _______________________________________（可持续发展也将是不可能的）.Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that _________________________________________(存在一些严重问题) and that there is still time to take action.Only by changing the way we live______________________________________________（我们才能拯救地球）.
One of the visitors to the Earth Summit said “_____________________（如果我以前知道） that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one. Not until we know more ______________________________________________(我
们才能去改善环境).
II.补全对话
A: I heard that someday broke into Jim’s house and took away his camera.
B. ____________（我也听说了）._________________________(贼不仅拿走了照相机)but also broke his precious vases.
A. Where was he last night
B. He was in the hospital to take care of his wife, who was seriously ill.
A. What a pity! Didn’t he lock the door when he left
B. He told the police that he remembered locking it. But ___________________(如此匆忙离开)That he forgot to close the window of the kitchen.
A. If only he had closed the window.
B. In fact, _____________________________(他一离开家) when the thief broke in.
A. ________________________________(如果他检查以下窗户)before he left, nothing would have happened. It really taught us a lesson. We should awalys be careful at any moment.
V．翻译句子
1. 这就是他给我讲的故事
2. 直到1998年我才见到他。
3. Mike一到校门口，预备铃（the first bell ）就响了。
4. 门开了，我们老师进来了。
5. 他激动的一句话也说不上来。
6. 只有用这种方法我们才能取得成功。
III. 高考链接
1.-----Did you see who the driver was （2007春季上海）
------No, so quickly _____ that I couldn’t get a get look at his face.
A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by
C. does the car speed by D. he car speeds by
2.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建）
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
3. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it （2006福建）
----Yes. _____ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
4. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found（2006广东）
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____with my progress.（06重庆）
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
6.----I reminded you not to forget the appointment.（06江西）
----______.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
7. Never in my wildest dreams ___these people are living in such poor conditions.（06安徽）A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
8.Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（06陕西）
A. had she realized B. she realized C. did he realize D. she had realized
9.----Did Linda see the traffic accident （06天津）
----No, no sooner ______than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gong C. has she gone D. she has gone
10.Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1000 years.（06上海春）
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
11.Mary never does any reading in the evening,_____.（05全国Ⅱ）
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
12.They have a good knowledge of English but little___ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do （05天津）
13.Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was（05上海）
14.-----Well , I do think the rabbit is a beautiful , gentle animal which can run fast.
-----_______。
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. S o it does （05辽宁）
15.In the dark forests ______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand（5辽）
16.Only after my friend came_______.（05福建）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
17.----Father, you promised!
----Well, ______.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（05湖北）
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
18.So little ________ with each other that the neighbouring countries couldn’t settle their difference.（05上海春）
A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree
练习：倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got; when B. I had got; than C. had I got; than D. did I get; when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____, I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.
---- ____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go
C. Weren't it for, will go D. If it hadn’t been, would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13. —In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do
C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you
14. —You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does; will B. will; does C. will; would D. does; do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. I could know D. I did know
17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. ---______.
A. So I do B. So do I C. So I have D. So have 1
18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.----_______.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that
20. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before — ____.
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. _____, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. ---- _____.
A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
—I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
— _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world ___ cheaper tailoring（成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem
36. —You seem to be an actor.
—_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he
38. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when
C. did we return; when D. had we returned; than
39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.
A. Neither can’ t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
40. — You ought to have given them some advice
— _____, but who cared what I asked
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
43. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when
45. Look, here ___________.
A. Mr. Brown comes B. comes the Mr. Brown
C. comes Mr. Brown D. Mr. Brown has come
46. Away _____.
A. the dog ran B. ran the dog C. did the dog run D. did the dog ran
47. Out _________, gun in hand.
A. did he rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. he rushing
48. At the foot of the mountain _______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
49. Only by practicing more _______ spoken English well.
A. can you learn B. are you be able to C. you can learn D. you are able to learn
50. Only ______ the way to the village besides Tom.
A. can Mary know B. knows Mary C. does Mary know D. Mary knows
51. Bob can hardly drive a car, _______.
A. so can Tom B. either can Tom C. Tom can’t, too D. neither can Tom
52. -----David has made great progress recently.
-----________ , and _______.
A. so he has, so you have B. so he has, so have you
C. so has he, so have you D. so has he, so you have
53.________, he always found time to study.
A. Busy was he B. Busy as he was C. He was busy D. Busy as was he
54._______, he knows something of electricity.
A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As he is child D. As he is a child
55.So funny _______ that everybody burst out laughing.
A. she looked B. was she looking C. did she look D. had she looked
56. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
57. No sooner ______ the top of the hill ____ it began to rain.
A. had she reached, when B. had we reached, than
C. we had reached, than D. we reached, when
58. Little _____ when I took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I know C. do I know D. did I know
59. Not only _____ F4, but also ______ their fans
A. she likes, is her mother B. does she like, is her mother
C. does she like, her mother is D. she likes, her mother is
60. Not until _____ to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. I began, did I realize B. did I begin, I realized
C. did I begin, did I realize D. I began, I realized
61._______ taken that examination, she could have passed it.
A. Were she B. Had she be able to C. If she would have D. Had she
62. It was not until _______in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. all the fish died, that did the villagers realize
B. all the fish died, that the villages realized
C. did all the fish die, that realized the villagers
D. did all the fish die, that didn’t the villages realized
63 .________tomorrow, we would put off the match till next Monday.
A. Should it rained B. Were it to rain
C. If it would have D. had it rained
汉译英答案
1. This was the story that he told me.
→Such was the story that he told me.
2. I didn’t see him until 1998.
→ Not until 1998 did I see him.
3. The first bell rang as soon as Mike got to the school gate.
→ Hardly had Mike got to the school gate when the first bell rang.
4. The door opened and in came the teacher.
5. So moved was she that she could not say aword.
6. Only in this way can we succeed.
回归课本
Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu.
nor will sustainable development be possible.
There exist serious problems
Can we save the earth
Had I known
Will we be able to improve the situation
So did I
Not only did the thief take away his camera.
So hurriedly did he leave
Hardly had he left the house
Had he checked the window
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I. 知识回顾：英语最基本的语序是_____在前，_______在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为_____，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为______。试比较：
The teacher came in.→In came the teacher.（为________倒装）
I have never seen so moving a film before.→
Never before have I seen so moving a film. (为________倒装)
II. 划出下列句子中的主语和谓语
一、全部倒装。
1． 由__________________________________等置于句首时。如：
There goes the bell! Now comes your turn.。
2．副词_______________________________等置于句首时。如：
Out jumped a tiger from behind a rock. In came an old man with a long white beard.
3. 当____________置于句首时。如：
At the corner of the street stands a newly-opened tea house.
On the wall hang two pictures.
但当主语为_______时，不用倒装结构。
Here they are.
Out they went into the forest.
Away they rushed when they saw some enemy soldiers running along.
二、部分倒装
1．用在以________________引起的缩略答语中，即So do sb./ Neither(nor) do sb.结构。
-----He has made great progress.
-----So he has. So have you.
2．only + ______放在句首, _______倒装。如：
1） Only when he reached school did he realize that he left his textbook at home.
2） Only then did she see her mother.
3） Only in this way can we improve our English.
3．表否定意义的词________________________________放在句首时。如：
1) Never shall I forget the day when I met Mr. Wang in the countryside.
2)As she is busy writing an important article, seldom does she watch TV.
3) Hardly does the hibernating animal make any movement in winter.
4)Little did I expect to meet him on such an occasion.
4．几个结构：
1) Not only+_______(语序)… but also+_______(语序)
Not only is he a diligent student, but also he is a warmhearted helper.
2) Not until置于句首时， Not until+时间+肯定句的部分倒装（没有not ）
Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.（倒装在后）
3) Scarcely / Hardly(______时态) …when_______
No sooner ______… _______
Hardly had I got back when I started cooking.
No sooner had we sat down than he found it was time to go.
5．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的_______提到句首，剩下部分不变。
If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yesterday. = Had he known about it, …
If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t come. = Were it to rain tomorrow…
6. 当表程度的so +________________（词性）置于句首时。如：
So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
8. 在as（尽管）引导的_________中, 提前表语，状语或动词。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard as he works, he is not good at maths.
Try as he might, Tom couldn’t find a job。
改写下列各句，使主、谓语倒装：
1. I have never heard a speech as exciting as this.
2. The mark was so small that I could hardly see it.
3. I hardly turned off the light when my brother came in.
4. It has at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination.
5. We can succeed only in this way.
6. He did not speak a word at the meeting.
7. Mary not only complained about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
8. She had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
9. Mike has helped me with my English many a time.
10.There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.
I. 回归课本
Many speakers also speak about poverty,war and violence.______________________
____________________(发言者中有中国当时的朱总理, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, _______________________________________（可持续发展也将是不可能的）.Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that _________________________________________(存在一些严重问题) and that there is still time to take action.Only by changing the way we live______________________________________________（我们才能拯救地球）.
One of the visitors to the Earth Summit said “_____________________（如果我以前知道） that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one. Not until we know more ______________________________________________(我
们才能去改善环境).
II.补全对话
A: I heard that someday broke into Jim’s house and took away his camera.
B. ____________（我也听说了）._________________________(贼不仅拿走了照相机)but also broke his precious vases.
A. Where was he last night
B. He was in the hospital to take care of his wife, who was seriously ill.
A. What a pity! Didn’t he lock the door when he left
B. He told the police that he remembered locking it. But ___________________(如此匆忙离开)That he forgot to close the window of the kitchen.
A. If only he had closed the window.
B. In fact, _____________________________(他一离开家) when the thief broke in.
A. ________________________________(如果他检查以下窗户)before he left, nothing would have happened. It really taught us a lesson. We should awalys be careful at any moment.
V．翻译句子
1. 这就是他给我讲的故事
2. 直到1998年我才见到他。
3. Mike一到校门口，预备铃（the first bell ）就响了。
4. 门开了，我们老师进来了。
5. 他激动的一句话也说不上来。
6. 只有用这种方法我们才能取得成功。
III. 高考链接
1.-----Did you see who the driver was （2007春季上海）
------No, so quickly _____ that I couldn’t get a get look at his face.
A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by
C. does the car speed by D. he car speeds by
2.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建）
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
3. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it （2006福建）
----Yes. _____ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
4. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found（2006广东）
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____with my progress.（06重庆）
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
6.----I reminded you not to forget the appointment.（06江西）
----______.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
7. Never in my wildest dreams ___these people are living in such poor conditions.（06安徽）A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
8.Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（06陕西）
A. had she realized B. she realized C. did he realize D. she had realized
9.----Did Linda see the traffic accident （06天津）
----No, no sooner ______than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gong C. has she gone D. she has gone
10.Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1000 years.（06上海春）
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
11.Mary never does any reading in the evening,_____.（05全国Ⅱ）
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
12.They have a good knowledge of English but little___ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do （05天津）
13.Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was（05上海）
14.-----Well , I do think the rabbit is a beautiful , gentle animal which can run fast.
-----_______。
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. S o it does （05辽宁）
15.In the dark forests ______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand（5辽）
16.Only after my friend came_______.（05福建）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
17.----Father, you promised!
----Well, ______.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（05湖北）
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
18.So little ________ with each other that the neighbouring countries couldn’t settle their difference.（05上海春）
A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree
练习：倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got; when B. I had got; than C. had I got; than D. did I get; when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____, I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.
---- ____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go
C. Weren't it for, will go D. If it hadn’t been, would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13. —In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do
C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you
14. —You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does; will B. will; does C. will; would D. does; do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. I could know D. I did know
17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. ---______.
A. So I do B. So do I C. So I have D. So have 1
18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.----_______.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that
20. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before — ____.
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. _____, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. ---- _____.
A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
—I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
— _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world ___ cheaper tailoring（成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem
36. —You seem to be an actor.
—_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he
38. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when
C. did we return; when D. had we returned; than
39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.
A. Neither can’ t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
40. — You ought to have given them some advice
— _____, but who cared what I asked
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
43. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when
45. Look, here ___________.
A. Mr. Brown comes B. comes the Mr. Brown
C. comes Mr. Brown D. Mr. Brown has come
46. Away _____.
A. the dog ran B. ran the dog C. did the dog run D. did the dog ran
47. Out _________, gun in hand.
A. did he rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. he rushing
48. At the foot of the mountain _______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
49. Only by practicing more _______ spoken English well.
A. can you learn B. are you be able to C. you can learn D. you are able to learn
50. Only ______ the way to the village besides Tom.
A. can Mary know B. knows Mary C. does Mary know D. Mary knows
51. Bob can hardly drive a car, _______.
A. so can Tom B. either can Tom C. Tom can’t, too D. neither can Tom
52. -----David has made great progress recently.
-----________ , and _______.
A. so he has, so you have B. so he has, so have you
C. so has he, so have you D. so has he, so you have
53.________, he always found time to study.
A. Busy was he B. Busy as he was C. He was busy D. Busy as was he
54._______, he knows something of electricity.
A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As he is child D. As he is a child
55.So funny _______ that everybody burst out laughing.
A. she looked B. was she looking C. did she look D. had she looked
56. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
57. No sooner ______ the top of the hill ____ it began to rain.
A. had she reached, when B. had we reached, than
C. we had reached, than D. we reached, when
58. Little _____ when I took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I know C. do I know D. did I know
59. Not only _____ F4, but also ______ their fans
A. she likes, is her mother B. does she like, is her mother
C. does she like, her mother is D. she likes, her mother is
60. Not until _____ to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. I began, did I realize B. did I begin, I realized
C. did I begin, did I realize D. I began, I realized
61._______ taken that examination, she could have passed it.
A. Were she B. Had she be able to C. If she would have D. Had she
62. It was not until _______in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. all the fish died, that did the villagers realize
B. all the fish died, that the villages realized
C. did all the fish die, that realized the villagers
D. did all the fish die, that didn’t the villages realized
63 .________tomorrow, we would put off the match till next Monday.
A. Should it rained B. Were it to rain
C. If it would have D. had it rained
汉译英答案
1. This was the story that he told me.
→Such was the story that he told me.
2. I didn’t see him until 1998.
→ Not until 1998 did I see him.
3. The first bell rang as soon as Mike got to the school gate.
→ Hardly had Mike got to the school gate when the first bell rang.
4. The door opened and in came the teacher.
5. So moved was she that she could not say aword.
6. Only in this way can we succeed.
回归课本
Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu.
nor will sustainable development be possible.
There exist serious problems
Can we save the earth
Had I known
Will we be able to improve the situation
So did I
Not only did the thief take away his camera.
So hurriedly did he leave
Hardly had he left the house
Had he checked the window
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