单项选择题的解题方法

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名称 单项选择题的解题方法
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版本资源 人教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2009-09-12 09:45:00

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课件28张PPT。每日必背
高考英语作文模版之一
对比观点型


The topic of ------------is becoming more and more popular recently. Some of us think -------------------.The reason is that ------------------. Besides,(What is more )-----------------------------------.
Some others have just the opposite opinion.
Firstly,--------------------------------.
Secondly(Meanwhile), ---------------------.
Thirdly (Finally),-------------------------------------.
Personally, I agree with the second view.---------------------------------------------. In a word,(As a matter of fact), -----------------------------------------.
英语高考单项选择题单项选择考查学生在特定语境中准确运用词汇、语法知识和日常交际用语的能力。解题时要注意全面审题,尊重语境。解题技巧:◆ 一、删除法(删繁就简)
e.g 1.—We haven’t heard from Alice so far.
--What do you suppose ___ to her?
A.is happened B. has happened
C. had happened D. did happen______________( )B. has happened2.The bank is reported in the local
newspaper in broad daylight yesterday .A.to be robbed B.robbed
C.to have been robbed D.having been robbed
“be reported/said/believed/known/...
+to do sth/to have done sth.”
C.3. He has made a wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think C. it is D. which I think it is
◆二、增补法: 1.--I’ll go to Jim’s party next Friday. What about you? --I won’t go unless _________________.
A. I will be invited B. inviting
C. invited D. be invited
( I am ) invitedA. which I think isC. invited2.Luckily for him, the doctors were very experienced and did all they could ___ him. A. saving B. save C. to save D. have saved
3._____ to take this adventure courses will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave(do)C. Students brave enough Students // brave enough to take this adventure courses // will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
C. to save(whothat are) 4.--I can't find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?
--It was in the hotel he stayed.
A.that B.where Cwhich Dthe one
该句补充完整应该是
“It was in the hotel he stayed
that I met him this morning. B.where◆ 三 、转换句式法
1. Is this school _______ you taught twenty years ago?
A. the one B. where
C. which D. the one where This school is ________ I taught twenty years ago.
This school is the one in which (= where ) I taught twenty years ago.
2.Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
3. Who do you think he would ___ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing ________________________next2. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 3. 变为陈述句,即:I think he would have Tom write a letter of congratulation to our monitor. WhoWhom do you think he would have write a letter of congratulation to our monitor? )
◆四、结构还原法:
1. All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. put into practice B. putting into practice C. to put into practice D. be put into practiceThey would like to see the plan put into practice the next year.
实际是考查结构: “ see … done” ._________________2.The old man often talked of the hard time he had_____ a big family in his thirties and forties. A. to support B. support C. supported D. supporting“ … + have + a goodhardtough + time + (in) doing sth.” 即: The old man had a hard time supporting a big family in his thirties and forties.D. supporting 3. —Next week we'll have the final English exams.
—Yes? Then,every minute must be made full use _English. A.of studying B.to study
C.of being studied D.of to studyWe must make full use of every minute to study English . 那么,我们必须充分利用每一分 钟去学英语.D4. –What’s made Tommy so upset? --_________, I believe. A. He has lost the game
B. Losing the game
C. Because he lost the game
D. Because of losing the gameThe missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play2. –Are the new rules working? --- Yes. __________books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. NoneA. playingA. Few◆五、综合语义、情景分析:3. –Which of the two books will you buy? --I’ll buy___, for I’ve got many such books.
A. both B. neither
C. either D. none
B. neither4. –Mom’s gift? She ____ have chosen a better one for me. ---Oh, she ____ be very happy to know it. A. should; must B. can’t ; wouldn’t C. couldn’t ; must D. mustn’t; can’t
5. –Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. ---My goodness! You ____ yourself . You _______ do that next time! A. must have hurt; mustn’t B. should have hurt; can’t C. must; can’t D. may have hurt; mustn’t C. couldn’t ; mustD. May have hurt; mustn’t●句式结构比较辨析: 1. It + be + 一段时间+ before 从句 2. It + be + 一段时间+ since 从句 3. It + be + 时间(点)+whenbefore 从句 4. It + be +被强调的部分+that +其他 ⑴It was midnight _______ we arrived home. ⑵ It is ten years _____ I last saw you. ⑶It has been ten years _____ we enjoyed ourselves so muchwhensincesince
(5). It is in Qingdao ____________ you’ll pay a visit to ________ this kind of washing machine is produced. (6). The fire lasted nearly two hours ________ it was finally controlled. (thatwhich)thatbefore(4). It will be two years ________ she graduates from university.before◆ Which when where while 1.Those happy days _______ I spent with the German friends are worth recalling back.
2.I’ll never forget the day _______ I was told that I was admitted into Beijing University.
3.After living in Paris for forty years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child. 4.Is there a cinema around _______ I can see a film?(which)whenwherewhere5.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy. 6.She thought I was then talking of her daughter, _____ , in fact, I was talking of mine. 7. We were about to set off on our way ___ it suddenly began to rain. 8. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, good models will always be in demand. 10. Why do you want a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?whichwhilewhenWhilewhen◆注意标点符号: 1. ①The secretary worked late into the night , _____ a long speech for the president.
②The secretary worked late into the night ________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing (B)(A)或(B)2. ① There you’ll see two buildings, __________________ stands nearly 120 feet . ② There you’ll see two buildings. ________________________________ stands nearly 120 feet. (较大的那幢)
3. ① Bob is always really rude, _______ is why people tend to avoid him.
② Bob is always really rude. _____ is why people tend to avoid him. the larger of whichThe larger one ( The larger of them)whichThat4. ①______ from Hongkong to Seattle !
② ______ from Hongkong to Seattle? A. What a long way it is B. How far is it C. What a long way is it D. How a long way it isAB■Tips:
我们知道,做选择题有一个法宝, 即:排除法(否定法, “去伪存真 ”).一定要记得用!While you are doing Multiple choice in an English exam, technique is of NO use unless it is combined with a good knowledge and understanding of the English language .
练习:
为进一步推进新课程改革,了解学生需求,优化
教学安排,最近你校进行大讨论。主题是:高中
生要不要每周都过星期天? 请你根据下表以
学生小华的身份写一篇短文向英文报社投稿
客观介绍讨论的结果并简要谈一下你的看法。Wish everyone good luck in 2009! Thank you all!