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M3U2 Language学案
Welcome to the unit
I. 观察下面的图画,说出所表达的意思
__________________________ ______________________
___________________________ _________________________
_____________________________ __________________________
II. 用英语说出5种交际语言
1. _____________ 2. ______________ 3. ___________________
4. _____________ 5. __________________
III. 阅读课本21页上的内容,回答下面的问题
1. What is an emoticon _________________________________
2. What does each of the following pictures stand for
:-o _______________ :-( __________________
3. When do people usually use emoticons ________________________
4. Who need to use sign language in their daily lives ___________________
5. Do you use sign language ____________________________
6. What is Braille _____________________________
7. Who invented Braille ____________________
8. Why do bees fly in circles ____________________
9. Do you believe animals can “talk” ______________________
IV. 说出下面图片手势语所表达的意思
表达胜利之欢欣意义 表示自己对某句话或是某件事之激赏,也表示对他人之举动感谢、感激他为你所做之事,也表示准备妥当
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表示喜欢、敬爱之意 表示没问题,准备妥当一切就绪,也有我很好、没事、谢谢你的关心之意
V. 课本讨论题
1. Can you think of other ways that information can be exchanged
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参考答案:Yes. Besides the language forms above, we still have some other ways to exchange ideas or information. For example, in ancient times, Chinese people relayed fire signals at night and smoke signals in the day from one Great Wall watchtower to another so that war messages could be rapidly sent over great distances. And nowadays, people use the language of flowers to communicate meaning (e.g., rose =love; tulip = formal announcement of love; forget-me-not = keeping me in your memory).
2. Do you think English is important Why or why not
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参考答案:Yes. Although Chinese is the most spoken language, English is the most widely used around the world. It's useful to learn English if you want to travel, do business or study abroad. What's more, in 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. We are learning English to welcome people from other parts of the world.
No. Now it's reported that students in some primary schools are required to learn English even in Grade 1, which I do not think is necessary. Primary school is a key stage for young children to acquire their mother tongue. Starting to learn another language too early may hinder the first language acquisition. In my opinion, children should learn the mother tongue well first. If we can't speak our own language well, how can we keep our own culture alive
3. Do you have effective methods for studying the English language to share with your classmates
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参考答案:Yes. When I began to learn English in primary school, my English teacher introduced many English songs and simple poems, which made learning English interesting and helped me develop a good sense of the language.
VI. 阅读课本21页上的内容,把下面的短语翻译成英语
1. 就广义而言 2. 不同的语言形式 3. 代表
4. 欣喜的笑容 5. 环绕飞行 6. 告诉某人某事
VII. 语言聚焦
1. in a broad sense就广义而言 in a/some sense 在某种意义上
在某种意义上说,你拒绝加入那个俱乐部是正确的。
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我现在所用的“家庭”这个词是指广义上的“家庭”。
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In a sense you are right in refusing to join that club. / I’m using the word “family” in its broad sense.
2. broad adj. 宽阔的
[辨析]broad和wide:broad指面积的宽广,可修饰人的背、肩、胸;wide指一边到另一边的距离,可修饰人的眼、口的“大”。
The river is one mile ____ here.
She stared at him with ____ eyes.
3. various adj. 各种各样的; variety n. 种类
available in various colors __________________
a variety of = all kinds of __________________
4. way n. 方式,方法
作为先行词,后面的定语从句可由that, in which引导,that也可以省略。
我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。
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[辨析]way, method, means:way强调简便方法;method指系统地、有条理地方法;means指用某种工具。用这种方法:in this way; by this means; by this method。
Television is an effective ____ of communication.
The new teaching ____ encourages students to think about for themselves.
I’m not happy with this ____ of working.
5. transmit vt. 传输,传播,传递
世界杯正在向五十多个国家现场直播。
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Teachers have the responsibility to ____ knowledge from one generation to another.
A. transmit B. recognize C. realize D. unload
The World Cup is being transmitted live to more than 50 countries. / A
6. stand for =represent 代表; stand out 显眼,突出;stand (for)sth./sb. 忍受
Well, that dress will make you ____ in a crowd.
Lily can’t ____ working with Tom in the same office.
If you didn’t agree, than what did your nodding ____
7. sign n. 符号,牌子;手势;迹象 vt. 示意;签名
他知道每个交通标志的意思。
___________________________________________
他示意我们离开房间。
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Exports have risen by 20%, _______________________. (这是经济正在好转的迹象)
He knows what each traffic sign means. / He gave us a sign[signed(to)us] to leave the room. / a sign that economy is improving
8. inform sb. about/of sth. 告知某人某事
地址变动,请尽早通知我们。
__________________________________________
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.
9. exchange vt. 交换,互换
交换眼色 __________________ 互留电话号码 ______________
互致问候 __________________ 交流信息 ________________
exchange looks/glances; exchange telephone numbers; exchange greetings; exchange information
10. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物;share in sth. 与某人有共同的感受、经历等
最后一班公交车已开走,我们三人合伙打的。
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他的女儿们没有像他一样高兴。
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We don’t have enough books for everyone, so you’ll have to ____.
A. divide B. share C. separate D. unite
The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi./His daughters didn’t share in his happiness./ B
VIII. 练一练
1. ____ some sense, I think this may be true, but it’s not really helpful.
A. At B. To C. In D. For
2. Doctors are trying a new ____ for the early treating cancer.
A. means B. way C. method D. road
3. I don’t know what this means. Can you tell me what it ____
A. depend on B. make sense C. mean to D. stand for
4. At the end of the game players traditionally ____ shirts with each other.
A. exchange B. send C. donate D. give
5. Keep me through e-mail fully ____ of any development of the matter.
A. suggested B. transmitted C. informed D. shared
Keys: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
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