英语：unit3 amazing people-word power学案（牛津译林版必修2）

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Unit 3 WORD power
1difference (n)
make a/ no/some etc difference(tosb/sth)对某人/ 某事物有,没有,有些….作用或影响
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
It makes no difference to me what your say. I’m not going.
It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
different (adj)
be different from与….不同/ 有区别
American English is quit different from British English.
2 accumulate(v)
积累,聚集(某物) 聚集而成(某物)
accumulate books, a library
accumulate enough evidence to ensure his guilty
增加
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
accumulation(n)
the accumulation of money / knowledge/ experience.金钱,知识,经验的积累
an accumulation of unwanted rubbish.多余的废物成堆
accumulative(adj)
3 topic
Topical(adj) 时兴的,热门话题的/ 实事性的 topicly(adv)
4 native
native(n)当地人,本国人
A native of London/ Wales/India
When we’re on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives.
native(adj)
出生地的,与出生地有关的
One’s native land, city ,etc
Her native language /tongue is German.
当地人的
native customs, rituals
(指品质)与生俱来的,天赋的,天生的
He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm etc
(指动/植物等) 原产于某地的
Plants native to America
生来就说某种语言的人 native speaker
A native speaker of French
母语 native language
5 accent(n)
重音
In the word ‘today’ the accent is on the second syllable.
民族,地方,或个人的腔调,土腔
Speak English with a foreign accent
(对某事物的)强调,重点
In all our products the accent is on quality
6 unbelievable (adj)
unbelievable facts, luck, experience
believe(v)/ belief(n)/believable(adj)
believe in sth/doing sth 相信某人/某事物的存在; 相信某人/某事物; 肯定某事物的价值或正确性
I believe in God.
I believe in his good character.
He believe in getting plenty of exercise.
believe sb 相信某事物的真实性;认为某人的话属实
I believe him/what he says.
I’m innocent, please believe me.
7 tradition (n) 传统,信仰或风俗的世代相传
traditional(adj)/ traditionally(adv)
By tradion , people play practical jokes on 1 April.
They decided to break with tradition.
It’s traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.
In England, turkey is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day.
8celebration (n)
celebrate(v)庆祝,祝贺
celebrate Christmas , sb’s birthday / a wedding anniversary/victory/success,etc
celebrated(adj) famous著名的,出名的
a celebrated actress/ writer/ pianist,etc
celebration(n)
birthday celebration / a day of celebration
in celebration of= in order to celebrate庆祝….
A special gift was given to them in celebration of their success.
9settler(n)移民者,安居者
Welsh settlers in America
settle(v)定居,安家落户
After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
settled (stable ) 不变的,不大可能改变的,稳定的
a settled spell of weather.持续一阵的天气
lead a more settled life过着安定些的生活
10 embarrassing(adj)令人尴尬的,困窘的
embarrassing question/ mistake
embarrassed(adj)(自身感到)尴尬的,困窘的
embarrassed people/ expression
embarrass(v)使某人觉得不自然,怩忸,尴尬或害羞
Are you trying to embarrass me
I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.
embarrassment(n)窘,局促不安,焦急, 忧虑
He suffered much embarrassment in his youth.
令人困窘,不安,焦虑的人或事物
He is an embarrassment to his family.
financial embarrassment 财务困难
11 clarify (clarified/ clarified )(使某事物)清楚,易懂;澄清
Clarify a remark, statement澄清一项意见,声明
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
去除杂质
Clarified butter 已除杂质的黄油
Clarification( n)澄清,被澄清
The whole issue needs clarification
12participate (v)参加,参与(某活动)
participate in ( take part in)
participate in a competition , discussion ,meeting
How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games
Participant(n) 参加者 participation (n)参加
All participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak.
13 reception 招待会;接待;接受
receptionist接待员 reception desk 服务台
14 alcohol (n)
alcoholic (adj/n) 酒精的/酗酒者
15 adjust(v)
adjust to sth/to doing sth / oneself to sth使适应/适合
former soldiers who have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
It took her a long time to adjust living alone in America.
Adjustable(adj)可调节的,可调整的 Adjustor/adjuste(n) 调整者 Adjustment(n) 调节/调整
adjustable seat-belts
I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
16 log in (电脑上网时的)注册,登记
log off (电脑上网时的)注销, 下线
log(v)达到(某速度/距离等)的记录
The pilot had logged over 200 hours in the air.
原木(圆木), 短的木材(尤指)木柴
Birds nesting in a hollow log.
Put another log on the fire.
logging伐木业 logbook航海或飞行日志
17analyse(v) 分析 analysis(n)
18 excite (v)
excited /exciting (adj) excitement(n)
19 misunderstand (misunderstood/misunderstood)(v)误会,误解; 对某人/物看法有误
Don’t misunderstand me / what I’m trying to say..
She had always felt misunderstood.
misunderstanding(n)误会/误解
There must be some misunderstanding.
不和,争执
clear up a misunderstanding
20 summary(n)总结，摘要，概要
A two-page summary of a government report..
A news summary/ Here is a summary of the news.
in summary总的说来；归纳起来
In summary, the campaign has been a great success.
Summarize(v)总结；概括（某事情）
a talk summarizing recent trends in philosophy.
21habit
be in the habit of doing sth 有．．．的习惯，　经常爱．．．
fall into/get into the habit of doing sth 养成．．．的习惯
He’s not in the habit of drinking a lot .
I’ve got into the habit of switching on the TV as soon as I get home.
fall/get into bad habits养成坏习惯
fall / get out of the habit of doing sth 去掉做某事的习惯
I’ve got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast.
22custom
风俗，习俗
It’s difficult to get used to another country’s customs.
个人的习惯
It is my custom to rise early.
A custom（adj） car定制的汽车
Customer顾客，主顾
Customs进口税，关税
the Customs海关
23expectation 期望，期待
expect(v)/ expected(adj)/unexpected(adj)
be expected to = be supposed to
There’s no expectation of snow tonight.
She had high expectations of what university had to offer.
against/ contrary to (all) expectation(s)出乎意料，意想不到
a gold medal against all expectation
24youth 青春，青春时期，青少年时代/ （总称）青年，青少年
The youth of today 当代的青年
youthful年轻的；朝气蓬勃的；洋溢青春活力的
25approval (n)赞成，认可，满意，同意
Give one’s approval 表示同意 / a nod of approval首肯
Do the plans to meet your approval
approve(v)
approving(adj) 赞许的，赞成的 approvingly (adv)
She received mang approving glances.
26ambition(n)/ambitious(adj)/ambitiously(adv)野心（的）， 野心勃勃（的）
filled with ambition to become famous
ambitious plans to complete the project ahead of schedule
27phrases of ‘take ’
take on雇佣/呈现（外观） take off 脱下， 起飞 take over 接管 take in吸收 ，受骗take away 收拾（物品）/ 减去（数目） take up 占时间/地方 ，从事（职业）take down记下 ，取下，拆除 take back 收回，使….回忆起
28phrases of ‘give’
give off释放(气体.射线) give away泄露,赠送 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give in 屈服29remark(v)谈论或评论某事物,评述
I couldn’t help remarking on her youth.
The similarity between them has often been remarked on.
remark(n)评论,评述
pointed ,cutting remarks
mke a few remarks about sb/on a subject
remarkable(adj)值得注意的;不寻常的;独特的
A remarkable person, event, book
A boy who is remarkable for his stupidity
30 concern(V)是某人的事;对….有重要性, 关于某事物
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.
a report that concerns drug abuse
as /so far as sb/ sth is concerned就某人/某物而言
As far as I’m concerned, you can do what you like.
The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention.
be concerned with/ in与.....有关
be concerned about 对….关心
Her latest book is concerned with youth unemployment.
We’re all concerned about her safety.
concerning : about 关于
a letter concerning your complaint
31interact相互作用/影响
Chemicals that interact to form a new compound.
Ideas that interact
Interaction(n) interactive(adj)一起活动或互相合作的
Increased interaction between different police forces could improve the rate of solving crimes.
interactive groups
32equally(adv)/ equal(adj)/ equality(n)
They’re equally clever.
Women are still struggling for equality with men.
equal to sth/ doing sth 对某事物有力量,勇气,能力等;能胜任
She feels equal to the task .
He’s equal to the occasion.
equal 和自己相当的人或事物
He’s my equal in strength . She is equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned
33swap(v)以某物交换他物， 以此物代替彼物
swap sth with sb swap (sb)/sth for sth swap sth over/ round
Your book looks more interesting than mine; do you want to swap with me
She swapped our chair round , so I had hers and she had mine.
I wouldn’t swap places with him for anything.
swap(n)交换，交易，交流
As you like my dress and I like yours, shall we do a swap
34 carve(v) 雕刻
The statue was carved out of stone.
carve one’s initials on a tree trunk
carve sth out (for oneself)靠勤奋创业或树名声等
She carved out a name for herself as a reporter.
Carve sth up将某物分割成份或片； 瓜分
The territory was carved up by the occupying powers.
carver 雕刻者 carving雕刻品，雕刻术
34 spiritual(n)灵魂，精灵/spiritual(adj)精神上的，心灵上的，神圣的
govern(v)统治/ governor(n)管理者，地方长官/government(n)政府，统治
ancestor(n祖先)/ ancestral(adj)祖先的
35weave(wove/ woven)编/织/ 编造
cloth woven from silk and wool / weave a basket from strips of willow
weave a plot / weave one’s ideas into a story
weave（n）编法/织法/编织式样
a corse, fine ,loose tight etc weave
weaver 织布工 weaver-bird 织布鸟
36 wrap包或裹某物/将（一块材料）缠绕或围住某人/某物加以遮盖或保护
I’ve wrapped the parcels and they’re ready to be posted.
The Christmas presents were wrapped in colourful paper.
wrap a scarf round your neck
under wraps/secret保密/隐藏
The documents will stay/ be kept under wraps for ten more years.
wrapper 包装材料（通常指纸） wrapping用以遮盖或包裹某物的东西
The wrappings round a mummy
37flat（adj）
平坦的，平的
The countryside is very flat here.
People used to think that the world was flat; now we know it is round.
枯燥的，平淡无味的，单调的
Speak in a flat voice
He felt a bit flat after his friends had gone.
生意清淡的，萧条的，不景气的
The market has been flat today.
flatness (n) flat-bottomed平底的
38 roast(v/adj)烤，烘焙
roast a joint of meet / a chicken/some potatoes
roast beef 烤牛肉
we are going to lie in the sun and roast for 2 hours.
roasted (adj)烤过的 roasting(adj) 极热的，炎热的
It’s roasting today./ The weather is very hot.
39account（n） 报道，叙述，描写，帐户，帐目
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
Don’t believe the newspaper accout of what happened.
The accounts show that business is improving.
on no account / not on any account 决不可以，切莫
Don’t on any account leave the prisoner unguarded.
On no account must you cheat in exam.
take into account / take account of sth 考虑到，顾及到
When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account.
on account of sth 由于， 因为
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
accountable(adj) 负有责任的 accountant 会计师会计员
accounting / accountancy 会计行业
40power 权力，能力，力量
The power of the police must be clearly defined.
I’ll do everything in my power to help you .
The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.
powerful(adj) 有权势的 powerless(adj)无权的
have power over控制，支配
within one’s power 在某人能力所及的范围之内
No one have power over your life except yourself.
It’s not within my power to help you.
41 hunt for 打猎，搜捕
The old man used to hunt for rabbits in winter.
The police are hunting for the thieves who robbed the bank.
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