英语：Unit 3 Amazing people-grammar and usage学案（牛津译林版必修2）
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| 名称 | 英语：Unit 3 Amazing people-grammar and usage学案（牛津译林版必修2） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-02-09 17:45:09 | ||
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Unit3 Grammar and usage Period One Present perfect tense
Teaching aim:
To give a brief introduction to the present perfect tense
Teaching procedures:
1 Go over the news story on Page 2 and find the sentences using the present perfect tense.
Please explain why the tense is used in these sentences.
2 The form of the present perfect tense
3 Talk about the uses of the present perfect tense
A We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present.
The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy.
B We also use the present perfect tense to talk about something that started in the past, and is still happening now.
I have not seen Justin since last Friday night.
C We use the present perfect tense when the exact time of an action is not clear or important. We use it with time expressions such as:
already ever for just lately never recently since yet
We use already for affirmative statements and yet for negative statements.
We use for + a period of time and since + a point in time.
D We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions that were completed only a short time ago. In this case, just is used. Pay attention to the position of just.
He has just gone out.(=He went out a few minutes ago.)
We use the present perfect tense here to tell others that he isn’t here now.
I have just heard the news.(Now I know the news.)
E We can also use the present perfect tense for repeated actions, that is, we use the present perfect tense with the time expressions once/twice/three times…
F Actions occurring in an incomplete period might be indicated by today or this morning /afternoon/evening/week/month/year/century or all day/night/week, all the time, always etc.
Tom has rung up three times this morning.(Now it is still in the morning.)
Tom rang up three times this morning.(Now it is not still in the morning.)
Complete the following sentences with the proper tense.
A We have studied (study) English for about five years.
B They have lived (live) in the south since their daughter was born.
C I have read (read) your article three times. It’s well written.
D The student has finished (finish) her homework already.
E Eric has gone (go) back to his hometown today.
F The police have just finished (finish)searching the area.
4 Compare the simple past tense and the present perfect tense
Look at the following sentences and point out what tense or tenses are used in them and the reasons why they are used.
A We have studied English for about five years. We began to study it five years ago .
B They moved to the south in 1990 and have lived there since then.
C Eric left home last year and has just come back.
E Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday.
F They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then.
G my brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month.
Complete the following sentences :
a ‘Have you seen my pen ’ ‘Yes, I saw it on your desk just now.’
b ‘Have you had dinner ’ ‘Yes, I had it with Mary.’
C Has the postman come yet/this morning
D Did the postman come this morning
E I have known him for a long time.
F Hello! I didn’t know you were here in Nanjing. How long have you been here
Notes:
1)The present perfect tense is normally used for an action which lasts throughout an incomplete period, but with the past simple tense, we use time expressions which a fixed point in the past.
c.f.
We haven’t seen Justin for a week.(He is still missing.)
Justin disappeared last week.(It may mean that this week Justin is here.)
He has smoked since he left school.(He still smokes.)
He smoked for six months.(It means that he stopped smoking then.
2) Sometimes, however, the action finishes at the time of speaking.
It has been very cold lately but it’s just beginning to get warmer.
3)On meeting someone, you may say: I haven’t seen you for ages.(But I see you now.)
4) For a past action whose time is not definite and often has a result in the present.
Tom has had a bad car crash.(He’s probably still in hospital now.)
Tom had a bad car crash.(But he’s probably out of hospital now.)
The lift has broken down.(We have to use the stairs.)
The lift broke down.( But it’s probably working again now.)
5 Read the diary entry and then complete it using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Answers:
(2) saw (3) has visited (4) loves (5) hasn’t visited (6) has swum (7) has never met (8) has dived (9) has found (10) hasn’t found (11) Has, been
6 Assignment
Period Two Present perfect continuous tense
Teaching aim:
To give a brief introduction to the present perfect continuous tense
Teaching procedures:
1 Go over the news story on Page 2 and find the sentences using the present perfect continuous tense.
Please explain why the tense is used in these sentences.
2 The form of the present perfect continuous tense
3 Talk about the uses of the present perfect continuous tense
We sometimes use the Present perfect continuous tense
to talk about actions that started in the past and are still continuing, or have just finished but are still connected to the present in some way.
A I’ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up.
B I’m so sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long
Go over Points 1 and 2 on page 9.
4 Exercises on page 9
Answers: (2) have been talking (3) have been taking (4) have been watching
(5) have seen (6) have been writing
5 Compare the present perfect and the present perfect continuous tense
Li Jia has read a book about Stonehenge.
Li Jia has been reading a book about Stonehenge.
In the first sentence, it means the action read isn’t still continuing, and Li Jia knows what the book is about now, but in the second sentence , it means the action read is still continuing.
c.f. I’ve cleaned the house.
I’ve been cleaning the house.
Read Point 1 on page 10.
Notes:
1)I have visited Egypt twice this month.
I have been touring Egypt for two months.
The present perfect continuous tense can’t be used with time expressions such as twice or how many times, because in this tense the action is continuous, not stopped and started again.
We can use the present perfect tense for repeated actions, and the present perfect continuous tense for non-stop actions.
2)How many times have you swum in the lake
How long have you been swimming in the lake
We usually use the present perfect tense to ask questions beginning with how many/much, and the present perfect continuous tense to ask questions beginning with how long.
3) I’ve never visited Paris.
I’ve already been to Paris.
always, never, yet, already and ever can’t be used in a continuous tense.
4)I have not been sleeping well since I returned home.
I’ve been waiting for an hour.
We can use for and since with the the present perfect continuous tense.
5)Both present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense
An action which began in the past and is still continuing or has only just finished can, with certain verbs, be expressed by either the present perfect or present perfect continuous.Verbs which can be used in this way include expect, hope, learn, lie, live, sleep, sit, study, wait, want, rain, etc.
How long have you learnt English Or
How long have you been learning English
It has snowed for a long time.
It has been snowing for a long time.
6 A state verb or an action verb
I have had this camera for five years.(state verb)
I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.(action verb)
I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera.(action verb)
An action means something happening or changing. A state means something staying the same. Some examples of action verbs are do, go, and play. Some examples of state verbs are like, know and exist.
A state verb doesn’t mean an action, so it can’t be used in a continuous tense.
They’ve always had a big garden.
How long have you known each other
He’s been in hospital since his accident.
7 Exercises on page 11:
Answers on page 11
A (1)heard (2) been doing (3) been researching (4) been doing (5) started (6) done (7)
read (8) found (9) started (10) been doing (11) been making
Sample answers
B 1 He has been waiting at an underground station.
2 They have been traveling in an UFO. It looks like a saucer.
3 They probably have talked to animals or plants on the earth as well as creatures on other plants.
4 They have visited Mars, Venus, Jupiter and some other planets.
8 Assignment
Grammar and usage
一、单项选择 (共20分，每小题1分)
1. She said that she ________ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. I _________ there for five years when the new leader came.
A. had worked B. worked C. was working D. have worked
3. Oh, you have bought a new bicycle. Where _________ it
A. had you bought B. have you bought C. did you buy D. to buy it
4. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended
B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend
D. expected; intend
5. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
--- Really Where ______
A. has she been B. had she been
C. has she gone D. had she gone
6. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought
C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
7. --- ______ Betty this morning
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Have you seen B. Will you see
C. Do you see D. Did you see
8. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I.
A. is reading B. reads C. reading D. has read
9. The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
10. His brother is an actor. He _________ in several film so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
11. She ________ more than 4,000English words when she entered the university at the age of 18.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
12. ---Hurry up! Alice and Kate are waiting for you at the school gate.
---Oh! I thought they _________ without me.
A. went B. had gone C. have gone D. are going.
13. When his grandmother _______ to walk back to his house, the sun _______ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. has started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
14. ---Who is Jerry Cooper
--- ______ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
15. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home．
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
16. ---Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
17. ---How long ______ each other before they ______ married
---For about a year.
A. have they known; get B. did they know; are going to get
C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
18. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he ______.
A. had long been expected B. had long expected
C. has long expected D. was long expected
19. When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
20. By the time he was twelve, Edison__________ to make a living by himself.
A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun
二、句型转换（共10分，每小题1分）
1. We started dinner at seven. The phone rang a few minutes later. (just)
When the phone rang, ____________________________.
2. The bank closed at three o’clock. Janet got there at three-thirty. (already)
By the time Janet got there, _______________________________.
3. I went to bed at seven o’clock last night. Right after that you called me.(just)
When you called me last night, _______________________________.
4. Janet didn’t finish the report. She went home at five o’clock. (still)
When Janet went home at five o’clock, __________________________.
5. We left for the beach at ten. It started to rain at once. (not yet)
When we left for the beach, _____________________________________.
6. We waited twenty minutes. The waiter finally brought our food. (already)
By the time the waiter finally brought the food, ________________________.
7. Roger returned from lunch at two o’clock. Martin got back at two-fifteen. (already)
When Martin got back from lunch, ___________________________________.
8. He went to play football with his classmates. He finished his homework. (after)
_________________________________, he went to play football with his classmates.
9. “I have emptied the box.” The boy said. (that)
The boy said ______________________________________________.
10. His father took driving lessons. He bought his first car. (before)
_________________________________ he bought his first car.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共15分，每个动词1分）
1. By the time he came, I ___________ (complete) the work.
2. I felt much better after I _________ (take) the medicine.
3. Ｍr Evans is an old man of about sixty. His wife died a few years ago. His children ______ (leave) him by then.?
4. The little girl _________ (cry) her heart out because she _________ (lose) her toy bear and believed that she wasn’t going to find it.
5. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847~1931) _______ (be) the world leading inventor for sixty years.
6. ---I hear Jane _________ (go) to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---Oh, how nice! Do you know when she __________ (leave).
7. The students ________ (do) their exercises busily when Miss Smith went to get a book she ________(leave) in the office.
8. I wonder why Jenny ________ (not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
9. I thought he would say something about his school report, but he _________ (not mention) it.
10. Although she has lived with us for three years, she _________ (not leave) us much impression.
11. ---Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
---Really Where _______he ________ (be) at all
12. ---What were you doing when the thief broke in
---I ___________ (turn) off the TV and was going to bed.
四、改正下列句中的错误 (共10分，每小题1分)
1. I had known him since I was a student.
2. By six o’clock, I finished my experiment.
3. I have worked here for ten years ago.
4. ---Where are the boy students
---They have been to the school factory.
5. He asked me if I have been to Hangzhou before.
6. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I have never been to that city before.
7. He has joined the Army by the end of 1989. He has been in the army since then.
8. Before the news reached him, he has got to know about it.
9. He got angry because he has waited for a long time.
10. Ｍr Evans is an old man of about sixty. His wife died a few years ago. His children left him by then.
五、根据短文内容，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(共10分，每小题1 分)
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane. At midnight, several hours after she 1 (leave) Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her height-meter failed and she didn’t know how high she 2 (fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without a height-meter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.
Just before daylight, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames 3 (come) from the engine. Would she be able to reach land There was nothing to do except 4 (keep) going and hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did 5 (reach) Ireland and for the courage she 6 (show), she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. Amelia Earhart was the first woman 7 (fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone. When she 8 (return) to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. In the years that 9 (follow), Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States 10 (show) the women had a place in aviation and that our travel is useful.
六、完成下列句子翻译 (共15分，每小题1.5分)
1. 她来我们医院之前，就当了护士。（work as）
________________________________________________________.
2. 他们结婚以后就迁到了北京。（move）
________________________________________________________.
3. 他告诉我他们已经组织了一次野餐。（organize）
He told me that ___________________________________________.
4. 我去看他时，他已经做完作业。
___________________________________________________________.
5. 在找到那丢失的孩子之前，他们已经找了两天了。(search for)
___________________________________________________________.
6. 当他在读小学时，就梦想当一位科学家。(dream of)
___________________________________________________________.
7. 他们已经结婚二十年了。(marry)
___________________________________________________________.
8. 她对飞行的兴趣真的开始产生了。(grow)
___________________________________________________________.
9. 在那次事故中，5人遇难，只有一人生还。(survive)
___________________________________________________________.
10. 他在课堂上不够留心老师年说的话。 (attention)
__________________________________________________________.
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Unit3 Grammar and usage Period One Present perfect tense
Teaching aim:
To give a brief introduction to the present perfect tense
Teaching procedures:
1 Go over the news story on Page 2 and find the sentences using the present perfect tense.
Please explain why the tense is used in these sentences.
2 The form of the present perfect tense
3 Talk about the uses of the present perfect tense
A We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present.
The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy.
B We also use the present perfect tense to talk about something that started in the past, and is still happening now.
I have not seen Justin since last Friday night.
C We use the present perfect tense when the exact time of an action is not clear or important. We use it with time expressions such as:
already ever for just lately never recently since yet
We use already for affirmative statements and yet for negative statements.
We use for + a period of time and since + a point in time.
D We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions that were completed only a short time ago. In this case, just is used. Pay attention to the position of just.
He has just gone out.(=He went out a few minutes ago.)
We use the present perfect tense here to tell others that he isn’t here now.
I have just heard the news.(Now I know the news.)
E We can also use the present perfect tense for repeated actions, that is, we use the present perfect tense with the time expressions once/twice/three times…
F Actions occurring in an incomplete period might be indicated by today or this morning /afternoon/evening/week/month/year/century or all day/night/week, all the time, always etc.
Tom has rung up three times this morning.(Now it is still in the morning.)
Tom rang up three times this morning.(Now it is not still in the morning.)
Complete the following sentences with the proper tense.
A We have studied (study) English for about five years.
B They have lived (live) in the south since their daughter was born.
C I have read (read) your article three times. It’s well written.
D The student has finished (finish) her homework already.
E Eric has gone (go) back to his hometown today.
F The police have just finished (finish)searching the area.
4 Compare the simple past tense and the present perfect tense
Look at the following sentences and point out what tense or tenses are used in them and the reasons why they are used.
A We have studied English for about five years. We began to study it five years ago .
B They moved to the south in 1990 and have lived there since then.
C Eric left home last year and has just come back.
E Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday.
F They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then.
G my brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month.
Complete the following sentences :
a ‘Have you seen my pen ’ ‘Yes, I saw it on your desk just now.’
b ‘Have you had dinner ’ ‘Yes, I had it with Mary.’
C Has the postman come yet/this morning
D Did the postman come this morning
E I have known him for a long time.
F Hello! I didn’t know you were here in Nanjing. How long have you been here
Notes:
1)The present perfect tense is normally used for an action which lasts throughout an incomplete period, but with the past simple tense, we use time expressions which a fixed point in the past.
c.f.
We haven’t seen Justin for a week.(He is still missing.)
Justin disappeared last week.(It may mean that this week Justin is here.)
He has smoked since he left school.(He still smokes.)
He smoked for six months.(It means that he stopped smoking then.
2) Sometimes, however, the action finishes at the time of speaking.
It has been very cold lately but it’s just beginning to get warmer.
3)On meeting someone, you may say: I haven’t seen you for ages.(But I see you now.)
4) For a past action whose time is not definite and often has a result in the present.
Tom has had a bad car crash.(He’s probably still in hospital now.)
Tom had a bad car crash.(But he’s probably out of hospital now.)
The lift has broken down.(We have to use the stairs.)
The lift broke down.( But it’s probably working again now.)
5 Read the diary entry and then complete it using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Answers:
(2) saw (3) has visited (4) loves (5) hasn’t visited (6) has swum (7) has never met (8) has dived (9) has found (10) hasn’t found (11) Has, been
6 Assignment
Period Two Present perfect continuous tense
Teaching aim:
To give a brief introduction to the present perfect continuous tense
Teaching procedures:
1 Go over the news story on Page 2 and find the sentences using the present perfect continuous tense.
Please explain why the tense is used in these sentences.
2 The form of the present perfect continuous tense
3 Talk about the uses of the present perfect continuous tense
We sometimes use the Present perfect continuous tense
to talk about actions that started in the past and are still continuing, or have just finished but are still connected to the present in some way.
A I’ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up.
B I’m so sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long
Go over Points 1 and 2 on page 9.
4 Exercises on page 9
Answers: (2) have been talking (3) have been taking (4) have been watching
(5) have seen (6) have been writing
5 Compare the present perfect and the present perfect continuous tense
Li Jia has read a book about Stonehenge.
Li Jia has been reading a book about Stonehenge.
In the first sentence, it means the action read isn’t still continuing, and Li Jia knows what the book is about now, but in the second sentence , it means the action read is still continuing.
c.f. I’ve cleaned the house.
I’ve been cleaning the house.
Read Point 1 on page 10.
Notes:
1)I have visited Egypt twice this month.
I have been touring Egypt for two months.
The present perfect continuous tense can’t be used with time expressions such as twice or how many times, because in this tense the action is continuous, not stopped and started again.
We can use the present perfect tense for repeated actions, and the present perfect continuous tense for non-stop actions.
2)How many times have you swum in the lake
How long have you been swimming in the lake
We usually use the present perfect tense to ask questions beginning with how many/much, and the present perfect continuous tense to ask questions beginning with how long.
3) I’ve never visited Paris.
I’ve already been to Paris.
always, never, yet, already and ever can’t be used in a continuous tense.
4)I have not been sleeping well since I returned home.
I’ve been waiting for an hour.
We can use for and since with the the present perfect continuous tense.
5)Both present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense
An action which began in the past and is still continuing or has only just finished can, with certain verbs, be expressed by either the present perfect or present perfect continuous.Verbs which can be used in this way include expect, hope, learn, lie, live, sleep, sit, study, wait, want, rain, etc.
How long have you learnt English Or
How long have you been learning English
It has snowed for a long time.
It has been snowing for a long time.
6 A state verb or an action verb
I have had this camera for five years.(state verb)
I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.(action verb)
I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera.(action verb)
An action means something happening or changing. A state means something staying the same. Some examples of action verbs are do, go, and play. Some examples of state verbs are like, know and exist.
A state verb doesn’t mean an action, so it can’t be used in a continuous tense.
They’ve always had a big garden.
How long have you known each other
He’s been in hospital since his accident.
7 Exercises on page 11:
Answers on page 11
A (1)heard (2) been doing (3) been researching (4) been doing (5) started (6) done (7)
read (8) found (9) started (10) been doing (11) been making
Sample answers
B 1 He has been waiting at an underground station.
2 They have been traveling in an UFO. It looks like a saucer.
3 They probably have talked to animals or plants on the earth as well as creatures on other plants.
4 They have visited Mars, Venus, Jupiter and some other planets.
8 Assignment
Grammar and usage
一、单项选择 (共20分，每小题1分)
1. She said that she ________ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. I _________ there for five years when the new leader came.
A. had worked B. worked C. was working D. have worked
3. Oh, you have bought a new bicycle. Where _________ it
A. had you bought B. have you bought C. did you buy D. to buy it
4. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended
B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend
D. expected; intend
5. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
--- Really Where ______
A. has she been B. had she been
C. has she gone D. had she gone
6. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought
C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
7. --- ______ Betty this morning
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Have you seen B. Will you see
C. Do you see D. Did you see
8. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I.
A. is reading B. reads C. reading D. has read
9. The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
10. His brother is an actor. He _________ in several film so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
11. She ________ more than 4,000English words when she entered the university at the age of 18.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
12. ---Hurry up! Alice and Kate are waiting for you at the school gate.
---Oh! I thought they _________ without me.
A. went B. had gone C. have gone D. are going.
13. When his grandmother _______ to walk back to his house, the sun _______ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. has started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
14. ---Who is Jerry Cooper
--- ______ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet
C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet
15. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home．
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
16. ---Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
17. ---How long ______ each other before they ______ married
---For about a year.
A. have they known; get B. did they know; are going to get
C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
18. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he ______.
A. had long been expected B. had long expected
C. has long expected D. was long expected
19. When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
20. By the time he was twelve, Edison__________ to make a living by himself.
A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun
二、句型转换（共10分，每小题1分）
1. We started dinner at seven. The phone rang a few minutes later. (just)
When the phone rang, ____________________________.
2. The bank closed at three o’clock. Janet got there at three-thirty. (already)
By the time Janet got there, _______________________________.
3. I went to bed at seven o’clock last night. Right after that you called me.(just)
When you called me last night, _______________________________.
4. Janet didn’t finish the report. She went home at five o’clock. (still)
When Janet went home at five o’clock, __________________________.
5. We left for the beach at ten. It started to rain at once. (not yet)
When we left for the beach, _____________________________________.
6. We waited twenty minutes. The waiter finally brought our food. (already)
By the time the waiter finally brought the food, ________________________.
7. Roger returned from lunch at two o’clock. Martin got back at two-fifteen. (already)
When Martin got back from lunch, ___________________________________.
8. He went to play football with his classmates. He finished his homework. (after)
_________________________________, he went to play football with his classmates.
9. “I have emptied the box.” The boy said. (that)
The boy said ______________________________________________.
10. His father took driving lessons. He bought his first car. (before)
_________________________________ he bought his first car.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共15分，每个动词1分）
1. By the time he came, I ___________ (complete) the work.
2. I felt much better after I _________ (take) the medicine.
3. Ｍr Evans is an old man of about sixty. His wife died a few years ago. His children ______ (leave) him by then.?
4. The little girl _________ (cry) her heart out because she _________ (lose) her toy bear and believed that she wasn’t going to find it.
5. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847~1931) _______ (be) the world leading inventor for sixty years.
6. ---I hear Jane _________ (go) to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---Oh, how nice! Do you know when she __________ (leave).
7. The students ________ (do) their exercises busily when Miss Smith went to get a book she ________(leave) in the office.
8. I wonder why Jenny ________ (not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
9. I thought he would say something about his school report, but he _________ (not mention) it.
10. Although she has lived with us for three years, she _________ (not leave) us much impression.
11. ---Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
---Really Where _______he ________ (be) at all
12. ---What were you doing when the thief broke in
---I ___________ (turn) off the TV and was going to bed.
四、改正下列句中的错误 (共10分，每小题1分)
1. I had known him since I was a student.
2. By six o’clock, I finished my experiment.
3. I have worked here for ten years ago.
4. ---Where are the boy students
---They have been to the school factory.
5. He asked me if I have been to Hangzhou before.
6. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I have never been to that city before.
7. He has joined the Army by the end of 1989. He has been in the army since then.
8. Before the news reached him, he has got to know about it.
9. He got angry because he has waited for a long time.
10. Ｍr Evans is an old man of about sixty. His wife died a few years ago. His children left him by then.
五、根据短文内容，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(共10分，每小题1 分)
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane. At midnight, several hours after she 1 (leave) Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her height-meter failed and she didn’t know how high she 2 (fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without a height-meter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.
Just before daylight, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames 3 (come) from the engine. Would she be able to reach land There was nothing to do except 4 (keep) going and hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did 5 (reach) Ireland and for the courage she 6 (show), she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. Amelia Earhart was the first woman 7 (fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone. When she 8 (return) to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. In the years that 9 (follow), Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States 10 (show) the women had a place in aviation and that our travel is useful.
六、完成下列句子翻译 (共15分，每小题1.5分)
1. 她来我们医院之前，就当了护士。（work as）
________________________________________________________.
2. 他们结婚以后就迁到了北京。（move）
________________________________________________________.
3. 他告诉我他们已经组织了一次野餐。（organize）
He told me that ___________________________________________.
4. 我去看他时，他已经做完作业。
___________________________________________________________.
5. 在找到那丢失的孩子之前，他们已经找了两天了。(search for)
___________________________________________________________.
6. 当他在读小学时，就梦想当一位科学家。(dream of)
___________________________________________________________.
7. 他们已经结婚二十年了。(marry)
___________________________________________________________.
8. 她对飞行的兴趣真的开始产生了。(grow)
___________________________________________________________.
9. 在那次事故中，5人遇难，只有一人生还。(survive)
___________________________________________________________.
10. 他在课堂上不够留心老师年说的话。 (attention)
__________________________________________________________.
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