英语：unit3 looking good,feeling good单元学案（牛津译林版必修1）

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Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good学案（附练习答案）
学习目标预览
Words:
shame n. 羞愧 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的
fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. /fail in doing sth 没能做成某事
failure [U]失败 [C]一个失败的人，一件失败的事
chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家
attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的 attraction n. 吸引
attract v. 吸引 attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
operation n. 操作，手术 operate v. 手术；操作 operate on sb. 给某人动手术
pressure n. 压力；（精神上的）压力 press v. 压，挤，按；逼迫 n. 新闻
affect v. 影响effect n. 效果；影响 have a good/bad effect on/upon sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好/坏影响 effective adj. 有效的
recognize v. 认出 recognization n. 识别，认出 recognized adj. 公认的
be recognized as …被公认为……
relax v. 使放松 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 relax oneself 放松一下relaxation n. 休闲，放松
harm n. 害处 do harm/damage to给……带来伤害
harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to … 对……有害 harmless adj. 无害的
embarrass vt. 使人窘迫，使人为难 embarrassing adj. 令人为难的，使人局促不安的
embarrassed adj. 觉得不好意思的，发窘的 embarrassment n. 害羞，窘迫，难堪
regular adj. 规则的，常规的 irregular adj. 不规则的；不符合常规的
figure n.（从0到9的）数字；图形；（人的）身子，人影，体态；人物，名人；（雕刻、绘画等的）人物像，肖像； v. 想，估计；计算，认为，判断；
figure out 计算出；想出，理解，想明白
exercise vi. 锻炼，运动
chemical adj. 化学的，化学上用的 n. 化学物质；化学药品
chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家，药剂师
operate vt. / vi. 运转，奏效（起作用），开动（机器等），操作，实施（管理）
operation n. 手术，操作
seldom adv. 很少，不常
actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员
properly adv. 适当地，合适地 proper adj. 合适的，适当的
consider 考虑；认为，把……看作
considering …考虑到……
consideration n. 考虑 take sth. into consideration 把……考虑进去
achieve vt. 赢得，取得，获得；达到，实现，完成
achieve high grades / progress / one’s goal / ambition 获得高分；获得进步；实现理想
make great achievements取得巨大的成就
risk n. 危险，风险 vt. 冒……的危险
risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，后接名词或动名词作宾语
at the risk of … 冒……之危险；不顾……之风险
energy n. 精力；活力，干劲；能源；能量
full of energy精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的
regular adj. 规则的，正规的，正式的；定期的，匀称的，有规律的；常规的
regularly adv. 有规律地；经常；定期地
control v. & n. 控制
count vt. & vi. 数，点数，数数目
vi. 算数，有效，有价值，有重要意义，有影响力，起作用
ability n. 能力，本领 be able to do sth. 能够做…… be unable to do sth 不能做某事
concentrate vt. & vi. 集中（思想、精力、注意力等），全神贯注
Sb. concentrate on / upon sth. 专心于，精力集中于……
concentrate … on / upon … 把……集中在……上
amount n. 数量，数额
a large / great amount of … “大量的……”，主要用于修饰不可数名词
large amounts of …“大量的……”，主要用于修饰不可数名词
economic loss经济损失
especially 尤其 / specially专门地
Useful expressions:
keep/stay slim 保持苗条 go on a diet 节食
put on weight体重增加 lose some weight 减肥
control weight 控制体重 take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药
be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 recover from a disease 从疾病中恢复
be dying to do sth. 极想/渴望做…… build up one’s strength 增进体力
cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来 side effect 副作用
fall out（头发等）脱落 in the long/short term 长期（短期）
in the long run 从长远看，终究 on one’s own 独自
prepare sb. for … 使某人做好……的准备 in secret 秘密地
along with 连同，随同 come across 偶遇
convey important information 传递重要信息 recommend sth. to a friend 向朋友推荐……
make the most of 充分利用 cheer sb. up 使……高兴起来
live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活 think about 考虑
a headache to adults 对大人们是件头痛的事 take in 吸收，欺骗，留宿
feel tired 感到疲倦 by the way 顺便说一下
have no time left 没有剩余时间 in no time 立刻
be responsible for 对……负责任 give out papers 分发试卷
exercise regularly/ regular exercise 经常锻炼 vegetables and fruit 水果和蔬菜
cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 be a good match for 和……很匹配
It isn’t worth it. 不值得。
hear from sb. /receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
work out 锻炼身体；“计算出（总额等）；制定出，想出（办法）；解决（问题）；理解，看出；结果是，产生某种结果，有预期的结果，证明有效/有用
as a matter of fact 事实上 (in fact, in actual fact, actually)
a piece of advice (on) 一条建议/一项忠告
give sb. a piece of / some advice on how to do sth. 关于如何做某事给某人一条/一些建议
follow / take / accept one’s advice 听从/遵循某人的建议
be popular with/among young women受到年轻妇女们的欢迎/喜爱/青睐
donate money and clothes to people in the flood stricken area给灾区居民捐钱捐物
Vocabulary
stay link v. to continue to be in a particular state or situation without change “保持/维持某种状态”，通常跟形容词作表语。
stay calm/quiet/warm保持镇静/安静/温暖
I can’t stay awake any longer. 我实在困得非睡不可了。
Take it easy! Stay calm! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. 放松点！安静呆着！我刚刚给急救中心挂了电话。
Please stay still while I take a photo of you.
商店一直开门营业到半夜。
______________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ______ so young
A. change B. grow C. become D. stay
2. ––– Would you advise me on how to stay _______
––– Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
3. It is broadcast that the weather will ______ freezing for another few days.
A. look B. last C. stay D. get
4. Put the meat in the fridge so that it can ______ fresh.
A. keep B. stay C. become D. leave
5. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2007湖北)
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay
work vi. & vt. ① vi .(used about a machine, etc.) to function（机器等）运转，运作 vt. to make sth. function; to operate, to start 使（机器等）运转，使运作，操作
② to have the result or effect that you want; to be successful产生（预期的结果、效果等），（方法、计划等）进展顺利，（药物等）起作用，(身体器官、想法、计划等)发挥功能，
We still don’t really understand how the brain works. 我们仍然不太知道大脑是怎么运作的。
Do you know how to work that machine 你知道怎样操作那部机器吗？
The method didn’t work well in practice. 这个方法实际上做起来没什么效果。
The medicine worked and the pain went away. 药效发挥，疼痛消失了。
你的主意听起来不错，但我觉得实际上行不通。
______________________________________________________________.
fail vi. & vt. 失败，不成功；给（某人）不及格
不起作用，（作物）歉收
使失望；有负于
（勇气，话语等）缺少，缺乏
fail to do sth 未能……，不能，忘记
fail in sth. / in doing sth.
He failed (to pass) his driving test. 他没有通过驾驶考试。
She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her. 她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。
failure [U] lack of success失败；the state of not working correctly or as expected（机器，身体部位等）衰退，衰竭，故障，失灵 [C] a person or thing that is not successful: a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
All my efforts ended in failure. 我的一切努力最后都无济于事。
He was a failure as a teacher. 他当老师并不成功。
Ex.
1. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (2004 上海春)
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed
2. ––– How about ______ Christmas evening party
––– I should say it was ______ success. (2007 福建)
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
3. This experiment turned out to be ______ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after ______ failure.
A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a
advice [U] The word advice is an uncountable noun meaning ‘an opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation’. So we can’t say ‘an advice’ or ‘some advices’.
a piece of advice (on) 一条建议/一项忠告
give/offer sb. a piece of / some advice on how to do sth. 关于如何做某事给某人一条/一些建议
follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的意见；听从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向别人征求意见；向某人求教
refuse / turn a deaf ear to … advice 不听……劝告
turn to sb. for advice / help 向某人求教/求助
on sb’s advice 按照某人的嘱咐办
Mr. Zhang has just given us a piece of advice on English study. I advise you to take his advice. 张老师刚给了我们一条关于英语学习的建议，我劝你接受他的忠告。
Let’s ask for the teacher’s advice on our English study.
Before you take the medicine, you ought to study the directions or follows a doctor’s advice.
王老师就如何学习英语给我们提了一些很好的建议。
________________________________________________________________.
她听从医生的劝告，戒了烟。
________________________________________________________________.
advise vt. &. vi. 劝，建议
The word advise is the verb form of advice, which means ‘to give advice to’ or ‘to say or write something as advice’. The usual patterns are: advise sth.; advise sb. to do sth.; advise doing sth.; advise (sb.) against (doing) sth. (劝……不要). It can also lead an object clause, advise that-clause.
She advised a visit to the exhibition. 他建议参观展览。
The teacher advised his students to work harder if they wanted to pass the examination.
They advised us how to settle the problem. 他们就如何这一解决问题提出建议。
Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer
The lawyers have advised against signing the contract. 律师建议不要签订合同。
The teacher advised his students on how to make full use of their time. 这位老师指点学生如何充分利用时间。
由于阴雨天气，我建议推迟举行运动会。
________________________________________________________________.
医生劝我多参加锻炼。
_____________________________________________.
Ex.
1. Professor Smith gave us a lot of advice ______ learning maths.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. ––– I have some difficulty ______ English.
––– Why not ask Mr. Li for ______ He is very good at it.
A. learning; an advice B. to learn; advices
C. in learning; some advice D. learning; some advices
3. The advice ______ was really worth paying attention to.
A. given B. made C. raised D. said
4. He advised _____ until next week, but I advised that he _____ to see the doctor at once.
A. waiting; went B. to wait; go C. waited; go D. waiting; go
damage v. & n.“损坏，损害”，一般损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的，常常仍可以修复（破坏还有修复的可能）。do / cause damage to对……造成损害
destroy只能作动词“破坏；摧毁；毁灭”，指完全彻底的破坏。含有无法修复之意，也可用于比喻义。如：destroy one’s hope / dream使梦想破灭。
ruin “（使）毁灭；破产”，严重破坏以致不能修复。The ink has ruined the painting. 墨水把绘画给毁了。作名词意为“废墟”，常用复数(be / lay)in ruins“一片废墟，成废墟”。
The old farmer was very sad because the strong winds did a lot of damage to his crops. 那位老农非常难过，因为大风给他的庄稼造成很大损害。
A lot of beautiful cities were destroyed in a flash by the big tsunami that happened at the end of 2004. 2004年年底发生的大海啸在瞬间之内就毁掉了许多美丽的城市。
After the typhoon, the whole town lay in ruins. 台风过后，整个小镇成了一片废墟。
Ex.
1. In the traffic accident, four people were killed, and twelve __________.
A. injured B. wounded C. damaged D. destroyed
2. Tom was lucky in the accident, but his ______ car is under repair.
A. ruined B. remained C. destroyed D. damaged
consider有两个意思 ①“考虑” 　②“认为”“把……看作……”
① consider sth
② consider doing sth.
1.考虑 He’s considering studying abroad.
③ consider + 疑问词 + 不定式
They’re considering where to go for a picnic.
④ consider that...
consider
① consider sb. (as / to be )…
② consider+宾语+宾语的补足语（宾补可以是名词、形容词、介词、to be、to do 或to have done等。）
I consider it (to be) a great honour to be here with you.
2.认为，把……看作 We consider the information very exciting.
They considered the problem settled.
Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 一般认为Charles Baggage 发明了第一台计算机。
considering可用作介词或连词，意为“就……而论，考虑到……，照……来看”
He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had studied for them.
你考虑没考虑过搬到南方去？那里阳光充沛而且很暖和。
________________________________________________________________.
他们还没考虑什么时候召开运动会。
________________________________________________________________.
考虑到恶劣天气，运动会延期了。
___________________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. I’m considering ______ him on Sunday because he is considered _______ the modernest computer.
A. to visit; to invent B. visiting; to have invented
C. visiting; to invent D. to visit; having invented
2. My family are considering ________ a computer, which is considered ______a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be
3. Once _____ a difficult and even dangerous place _____, Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
A. considered; visiting B. considered; to visit
C. considering; visiting D. considering; to visit
4. ______ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considering B. Having considered C. Considered D. To consider
affect vt. 影响；感动
Reading in bed has affected his eyesight. 在床上看书使他的视力受到影响。
The entire country has been affected by floods this year. 去年整个国家都受到洪水的影响。
have an effect on/upon…“对某人/某物有影响，产生作用”
side effect 副作用
They are discussing what effect tourism will have on the local economy. 他们正在讨论旅游业对当地经济将会产生哪些影响。
我相信因特网对我们的生活产生了正面的影响。
______________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
2. The _______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.
A. use B. effort C. effect D. energy
risk n. 危险，风险 vt. 冒……的危险
risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，后接名词或动名词作宾语
He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire.
If you go out without a raincoat you risk getting wet, because it may rain.
He risked being caught and killed. 他冒着被抓住和杀害的危险。
与risk构成的习惯短语：
at risk 在危险中，处于危险之中
at all risks / at any risk 无论冒什么危险，无论如何
at one’s own / the owner’s / buyer’s risk （损失、风险等）有自己/物主/买主负责
at the risk of … 冒……之危险；不顾……之风险
run / take a risk/risks 冒险做可能失败、有危险的事
I don’t want to run/take the risk of losing my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危险。
Ex.
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
––– ______ the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question
––– Go ahead, please.
A. In B. For C. At D. With
3. ––– You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret
––– Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007 福建)
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
recognize vt. 1 to know who sb. is or what sth. is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them or it before 认出，辨认出 2 to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true; to accept or approve of officially 承认，认可；意识到
recognize sb./ sth by/from sth. 根据……认出某人/某物，从……可以看出，凭借……来看
recognize one’s handwriting 认出某人的笔迹
be recognized as… 被公认为……，被认为是……
Recognizing that he was my former classmate, I went over to him. 认出他是我以前的同班同学，我便向他走去。
You can recognize Chaplin by / from his stick and his funny walk.
He is recognized as the best assistant in our store. 他被认为是我们店里最佳的营业员。
我在电话里听出了他的声音。
__________________________________________________________.
袁隆平被公认是水稻之父。
__________________________________________________________.
in the long run 从长远看，终究 in the short run 在不久的将来
in the long/short term 长期（短期）
In the short term we expect to lose money on the book but in the long term we hope to make large profits.
Read some English every day, and your English will improve in the long term.
It is worth the trouble in the long term.
control v. & n. 控制
take [gain, etc.] control of … 取得了对……的控制；控制住
lose control of …失去对……的控制
have [hold] control of 控制着
in control (of) 控制着
be beyond control 无法控制，控制不了
out of control失去控制，无法控制
In the following year they also gained control of the Senate.
The driver lost control of the car.
The children were beyond control.
The fire was out of control and it took the firefighters quite a long time to put it out.
It’s not easy for an inexperienced teacher to keep these students under control.
concentrate vt. & vi. 集中（思想、精力、注意力等），全神贯注
Sb. concentrate on / upon sth. 专心于，精力集中于……
concentrate … on / upon … 把……集中在……上
If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be dismissed.
The students are concentrating their minds on listening to the recording.
Can you turn the music down, please I can’t concentrate on my work.
只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。
_________________________________________________________________.
amount n. 数量，数额
a large / great amount of … “大量的……”，主要用于修饰不可数名词
large amounts of …“大量的……”，主要用于修饰不可数名词
an amount of time/money/information 一段时间；一笔钱；一些信息
He has spent a fair amount of time doing the research on how to teach deaf children.
我花了很多时间准备考试。
__________________________________________________________.
in fact
in actual fact “事实上，实际上”
actually
as a matter of fact
––– I thought you wouldn’t mind.
––– Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you should have asked me first.
我想你不会介意。
事实上我没介意，但你应该先问问我。
––– Have you finished your article yet
––– Certainly. I finished it last week, as a matter of fact.
He is over fifty years old. In actual fact, he was born shortly after the Second World War.
Ex.
1. Albert did not take your book, _______, he was not in the room.
A. all of a sudden B. as a matter of fact
C. once in a while D. to his surprise
in no time 立刻，马上，一下子
With a pair of scissors, she can turn out a beautiful design in no time. 她用一把剪刀，一会就能剪出美丽的图案。
Take it easy. You’ll be all right in no time 别紧张。你很快就会好的。
In no time will he come back. So don’t worry about him.
事故发生后，受伤的人员立刻被送进了最近的医院。
_______________________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. I sent my American e-pal an e-mail yesterday; and he replied ________, _______ I had not expected.
A. at no time; that B. in no time; that
C. at no time; which D. in no time; which
take in ① 把（物）拿进来 ②接纳/接收，留某人住宿；摄取，吸收，吸入（空气，水等）③ 领会，理解 ④ 欺骗，蒙骗某人
Please take the washing in, if it rains. 如果下雨，请把洗好的衣物收进来。
She listens very carefully in class, so she can take in almost everything that the teacher says.
Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods. 那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买低质量的货物。
Ex.
1. The sea water takes ______ a lot of heat in summer.
A. up B. in C. over D. off
2. Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 辽宁)
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
3. Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to ______.
A. take in B. take on C. take over D. take up
try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事（看看效果如何）
I’ll try to complete the task ahead of time.
We must try to get everything done/ready in time.
Now that this means failed, why not try doing it in another way
她试着读点书，可是那并不能使她忘却烦恼。
___________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. ––– I usually go there by train.
––– Why not ______ by ship for a change
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. try going D. to try and go
2. ––– The radio isn’t wrong. I wonder what’s wrong with it
––– _________ the batteries（电池）？
A. Will you try to change B. Have you tried to change
C. Would you try to change D. Have you tried changing
Notes to the texts:
I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
The phrase used to means ‘something always happened or existed in the past but does not happen or exists now’. used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。表示过去存在的但现在已停止的情况或习惯。
You use be used/accustomed to sth. /doing sth. to talk about something that you are familiar with so that it no longer seems new or strange to you. be used/accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于……，适应于……
be used /ju:zd/ to do sth.“被用来做某事”
What an agreeable town this used to be! Now there are so many factories and so much pollution. 这个小镇早先是多么宜人！而现在工厂很多，污染也很严重。
It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.
The old granny used to live in the quiet country, but now she got used to living in the noisy city.
He is short, and he is used/accustomed to being laughed at because of this.
This kind of scissors is used to cut wool. 这种剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
他过去喜欢在花园里栽种各种花卉，现在不了，他上年纪了。
___________________________________________________________.
她不习惯于被当众表扬。
____________________________________________.
竹子可以用来造纸。____________________________________________.
In this sentence, the phrase work out means ‘do exercise, to exercise to improve physical fitness’. 锻炼身体，训练
Mr White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning. 怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半小时一保持身体健康。
A few weeks ago, my roommate Lucy and I made a deal. We decided we would speak English to each other whenever we work out on the sports ground in the evening.
这位女演员通过每天两小时的锻炼保持苗条身材。
_____________________________________________________________________.
The phrase can also mean ① ‘to solve sth.; to find the answer to sth’ 解决（问题）；找到……的答案give a result by calculation计算出（总额等）② to think of sth.; plan out; make, devise, arrange 作出，制定出，计划 ③understand the nature of理解；看出 ⑤ turn out in the end, to develop in a successful way, to cause to have a good result 结果是，产生某种结果；有预期的结果，证明有效/有用
He settled down at his desk to work out the difficult mathematic problem.
The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth. 如果你知道长度与宽度，面积很容易计算出来。
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我弄不懂这首诗的含义。
Before the lecture you should collect your ideas and thoughts and carefully work out an outline. 在讲座之前，你应理清思路，仔细拟订一个提纲。
Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的结果对我们很不错。
我觉得很难解出这道数学题。____________________________________________
在开始工作之前，咱们先制定个计划和日程表。
____________________________________________________________________
Ex.
_____ you _______ in the lake with your little friends when you were a child
A. Are; used to swim B. Did; use to swim
C. Used; to swimming D. Were; used to swim
2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.（2007 安徽）
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
3. She _______ in a quiet village, but now she __________ in the big city.
A. used to live; has grown used to living
B. used to living; is used to live
C. is used to live; used to living
D. used to live; used to living
4. Wood, which _____________ to make paper, has been taken the place of by some other materials.
A. was used to use B. was used to be used
C. used to be used D. used to being used
5. He has worked _____ the problem for quite some time, but hasn’t worked it ______ yet.
A. on; on B. out; out C. on; out D. out; on
6. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well. (2001 全国)
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
7. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set out
8. I used to exercise more, but now I seldom work ______.
A. well B. out C. in D. up
I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. (page 42, line 6)
The phrase lose weight means ‘to get thinner’ 减肥；减轻体重. The phrase with the opposite meaning is put on weight or gain weight发福；体重增加
Don’t eat too much fat, or you’ll put on weight. 不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会发胖的。
She looks a bit thinner. Is she losing weight
吃太多的肉会使你发福。
____________________________________________.
为了减肥，他每天都做早操。
______________________________________________________.
The phrase be/feel ashamed of is a set phrase meaning ‘feel shame, guilty or uncomfortable because of something one has done’. 感到难为情的，感到羞耻的
Being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be ashanmed of. 上课回答不了老师的提问没什么难为情的。
You should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself for talking so rudely to an old man.
The word ashamed can also be used in the patterns to be/feel ashamed to do sth. and to be ashamed that …
I’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.
He felt ashamed that he had done so little in comparison with others in the same group.
I regret taking those weight-loss pills. (page 42, lines 18 – 19)
regret to do sth. / doing sth.
two structures, two different meanings
verb when followed by a gerund（动名词） when followed by an infinitive（不定式）
regret to feel sorry about a sad fact or event and wish it had not happened or was not true 对做过的事情感到懊悔/遗憾 I regret to say/to tell you/to inform you …are often used, especially in a formal or polite way, when bad news is to follow对将要说、做的事感到抱歉、遗憾。
I regretted having mentioned the bad news to my elderly neighbour because it made her so sad.当她躺在医院里的时候，她后悔没有听从妈妈的劝告。_______________________________________________________. ––– Why is Tom absent ––– I regret to say that he is ill.We regret to inform you that the library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. 很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。__________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. ––– Robert is indeed a wise man.
––– Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! （2007 安徽）
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
2. ––– I regret ______ you that you have failed in the exam.
––– Oh, how I regret ______ so much precious time!
A. to inform; having wasted B. informing; to waste
C. informing; wasting D. to inform; to waste
3. I regretted ______ the days when I _______ hard at school
A. wasting; must have worked B. having wasted; should have worked
C. to waste; could work D. to have wasted; would work
They contained a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (page 42, lines 19 – 20)
Here the word contain (vt.) means ‘to have something inside or as part of itself’ 包含，含有
container n. 容器，集装箱
Each box contains 24 tins. 每箱装有24罐。
––– How about this kind of fruit
––– Oh, this kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin B and C.
To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat. 为了保持健康，我们应尽量避免含有太多脂肪的食品。
辨析：contain or include
We use contain to talk about objects which have other things inside them: contain用于内里有其他东西的物件
This film contains violent scenes. 这部影片里有暴力场面。
We use include to show that sb./sth forms part of a whole or belongs to something. include用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物。
The price of the holiday includes accommodation. 度假的费用包括住宿。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
Ex.
1. This book ______ altogether 100 short stories, ______ some by Mark Twain.
A. contains; including B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D. includes; including
2. The teacher took with a few of his students, ________ Li Ming.
A. included B. include C. including D. to include
3. There are twenty people in the bus, three children __________.
A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
The word cause (vt.) means ‘to lead to or be the cause of something, especially something bad’. (引起，造成，带来； 使得) The usual patterns are as follows:
cause sth. 后接名词/代词
cause sb. sth. ( =cause sth. to sb.) (后接间接宾语 + 直接宾语)
cause sb./sth. to do (sth.) / cause sth to be done让某人做某事
Too much rubbish can cause pollution. 垃圾太多造成污染。
He caused his parents much trouble. (= He caused much trouble to his parents.) 他给父母带来很多烦恼。
The heavy rain caused the river to rise by one meter so far. 到目前为止，这场大雨已经导致河水上涨了一米。
You can touch a hibernating animal, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up. 你可以触摸冬眠的动物，甚至拉它的尾巴，也不会使它动一动或醒来。
他的粗心造成这次交通事故。
_____________________________________________________.
寒流（cold wave）使得温度急剧下降。
_____________________________________________________.
Ex.
1. Through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _______ these plants to die.
A. made B. brought C. caused D. affected
2. It kept raining, _______ had caused the river _________.
A. it; to raise B. which; to rise
C. it; rising D. which; raising
3. The bus rolled into the valley, _____ 20 deaths.
A. caused B. to cause C. causes D. causing
Then the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. (page 42, lines 22 – 23)
The word match is used as a noun here meaning ‘something that is suitable or combines well with something else’ 相配的人和物，配对物
be a good match for 和……很匹配
The blue napkins were a nice match for the yellow tablecloth.
The curtains and carpet are a good match. 窗帘和地毯非常相配。
The sofa is a perfect match for the grey curtain in our sitting-room.
Richard and Vanessa are a perfect match for each other. 理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。
match can also means ‘a person or thing that is as good as or better than sb/tth else’ 旗鼓相当的人，对手(a match for sb./ sb’s match)
I think you’ve met your match in Dave – you won’t beat him. 我认为你碰上戴夫你是棋逢对手了——你战胜不了他。
match (vt. & vi.) can also be used a verb, meaning ① be the same; if two things match or if one thing matches another, they are the same or very similar in colour or pattern 和……相称，和……调和，匹配；一致 ② to be as good as or better than sb./sth else; equal 在……方面与……匹敌，相等；成为……的对手，势均力敌（in/for）
––– Your tie looks smart. It matches your shirt perfectly.
––– Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
“你的领带看上去很漂亮，和你的衬衣非常匹配”
“谢谢。你喜欢我非常高兴。”
The police let the man go after they found out that his DNA did not match the DNA they had got from the crime scene.
门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
________________________________________________________________.
在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她匹敌。
________________________________________________________________.
辨析：match; suit; fit
fit vt. 多指“（衣服尺寸、大小）合身”，引申为“吻合”
suit vt. 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况、场合、地位”等
match vt. 多指“大小、色调、款式、形状、性质等相匹配”
选词填空 (suitable, suit, fit, match)
1. Is the headmaster ______ for his position
2. The dress ______ you well, but its colour doesn’t ______ you.
3. If we met at 2, would that ______ you
4. ––– Your tie looks smart. It ______ your shirt perfectly.
––– Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
5. I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels, and nothing else ______ this one.
6. This hot weather doesn’t _______ me.
7. You need a new shirt to ______ the trousers.
Ex.
1. I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ______ this one.
A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches
2. The black colour of your shoes doesn’t _______ the white color of your suit.
A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable
3. You look nice in green. Green _______ you.
A. suits B. fits C. matches D. satisfies
4. Try on this new skirt to see if it ________ you.
A. fits to B. fits C. is fit D. fits for
5. ––– How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
––– That _______ me fine. (2004 全国 )
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
6. ––– This doesn’t ______ me. Do you have a larger one
––– Sorry, but the color is different. Does it _______ you
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
This is really a touching story – a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know! (page 43, lines 36 – 37)
touch to cause to feel pity, to move 感动，打动
The word touching is an adjective meaning ‘causing a feeling of pity, sad or sympathy’ 感人的；令人感动的 while the adjective touched means ‘made to feel sad for sb, grateful, etc’ 感动，感激
touch常用词组：
get in/into touch with… 与某人取得联系（表示动作）
keep in touch with… 与某人保持联系，可以和一段时间连用
be in touch with 与……有联系
lose touch with …/ be out of touch with …与……失去联系
His sad story so touched me/my heart that I nearly cried. 他的故事很凄惨深深打动了我/我的心，我差一点哭出来。
The way the young boy looked after his mother was really ________. All his neighbours were ________. (touch)
The son and his parents are parting at the station with tears in their eyes. What a ______ (touch) scene!
The word donate means ‘to give out money or something else valuable as a gift especially for a good purpose’. 捐赠，捐献
donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物
donation n. 捐赠物，捐款
They are going to hold a charity show to ask people to donate money to help blind children.
She donated a large sum of money to Cancer Research.
他捐给学校的书正在学校大厅里展出。
____________________________________________________________________.
It’s the same in China – many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 在中国也是一样的情况——许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。(page 43, lines 42 – 43)
When used with adverbs of frequency, such as always，forever, continually, constantly etc, the present continuous tense can express a repeated action with a certain emotion – praise (赞扬), scolding (责备), disgusting (厌恶) , annoyance (恼怒), anger (愤怒) and so on. E.g.
Shirley, you misspelled this word again. Why are you always making the same mistake
The couple are always quarrelling. I really don’t know why.
You are always doing well.（夸奖）
You’re always thinking of others. 你总是想着别人。
He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打电话。（令人烦）
He was always coming home late. (埋怨)
他总是在找我的茬。
__________________________________________.
Ex.
1. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.
A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoke
2. ––– Anything I can do for you, Jim
––– Yes, my wife is turning her back to me again.
––– You __________ your temper.
A. are always losing B. have always lost
C. always lose D. were always losing
3. How can I fix my attention on my work if you ______ continually ______ me with so many silly questions
A. have; interrupted B. had; interrupted
C. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. (page 58) 健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。
The phrase along with …means ‘as well as; in addition to’. Words joined to a subject by “with”, “together with”, “along with”, “as well as”, “rather than”, “including”, “but, except, like” etc. do not affect the number of the subject. If the first subject is singular, the predicate should also be in the third person singular form, if the first subject is plural, the predicate is also plural.
He lost his job, along with hundreds of others, when the company closed.
For my lunch at school, Mum often prepares some sandwiches, along with an apple or a banana.
Ex.
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (2004 北京)
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
Bob, together with John and Joan _______ to the exhibition in the morning.
A. are going B. have gone
C. has gone D. were going
Professor Smiths, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (上海模拟)
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
E – mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （2006 辽宁）
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
In the sentence, to become fit serves as an attributive, modifying the noun way. It’s also right to say the way of doing sth.
In my opinion, this is the best way to solve that problem. 在我看来，这是解决那个问题的最佳办法。
I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. 我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多载树。
赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习、取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________.
Water helps keep your system clean. (page 58) 水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁
The verb keep here means ‘to make sb/sth stay in a particular state, place or condition’ (使保持某状态或位置). It is often followed by a complex object structure, i.e. keep + object + object complement, the complement may be an adjective (phrase), a prepositional phrase, an adverb, a noun (phrase), an infinitive (phrase), a present participle (phrase), a past participle (phrase) and so on. For example:
Can’t you keep the these children quiet 难道你不能让这些孩子保持安静吗？
He kept his hands in his pocket. 他双手一直插在口袋里。
What have kept you away for so long 什么事使你离开这么久？
We need to keep the matter a secret. 此事我们要保密。
He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was. 他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。
I shall keep you informed of what goes on here while you are away. 在你离开期间，我会不断地把这里发生的事情告诉你的。
对不起让你久等了。
_____________________________________________.
请让窗户关着，好吗？
_____________________________________________.
Ex.
1. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________.
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
2. ––– Mum, can I put the peaches in the cupboard
––– No, dear. They don’t _______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. need
3. ––– Why did you come so late
––– The bus was crowded. We _____ waiting for half an hour.
A. were kept B. kept C. have kept D. had kept
4. The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen.
A. fixed B. to fix C. to be fixed D. fixing
Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (page 58) 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
The verb count (vi.) here means ‘include sb./sth.; to be important, to matter’ (算数，有效，有重要意义，起作用，应予重视)
Hurry up! Every minute now counts. 快点！现在分秒必争。
It is not quantity but quality that counts. 重要的不是数量，而是质量。
Some people think that honesty doesn’t seem to count much in these days. 有些人认为当今诚实似乎不怎么重要了。
I believe that happiness counts more than making money.
Ex.
1. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it. (2007湖北)
A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions
1. You should make full use of the time left before the college entrance examination, for at present every minute _______.
A. values B. counts C. expects D. costs
句型 前面的句子 意义
So + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 另一主语 肯定句 意为“某某也这样”。表示前面一句的内容同样适用于后者。
Neither/Nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 另一主语 否定句
So it is/was with …或It is/was the same with … 前句有两个不同的主语或谓语； 或者前句既含肯定也含否定。
So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 肯定句 “确实如此”。表示赞同对方所说的话。
主语 + did so 主语按照吩咐去做了
根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句：
1. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _________________.（露丝照着做了）
2. Li Lei was reading just now, _______________. (汤姆也是)
3. ––– David has made great progress recently.
––– ________________________. (他是进步很大，你也一样)
4. Mary doesn’t like skiing. __________ . (简也不喜欢)
5. If you go to the cinema tonight, ___________ (我也去).
6. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ___________________.（他也不同意）
7. Mr. Smith is an engineer and works in a large company. _________________________. （他的妻子也如此）
Ex.
1. ––– I told her not to do that again.
––– ________. But she couldn’t resist the temptation.
A. So did I B. I did so C. So I did D. So did you
2. ––– Jenny looks hot and dry.
––– So ______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. do C. are D. would
3. ––– Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
––– ______, and so did I. （2005 安徽）
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
4. ––– It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
––– Yes. ________ yesterday. （2006 福建）
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
5. ––– Well, I do think the rabbit is beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
––– ________. (2005 辽宁)
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
6. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. （2005 全国）
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. Nor does John
Non-restrictive attributive clauses (非限制性定语从句)
1. Introductory words: On the whole, restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses are introduced by the same words. However we can’t use that to begin a non-restrictive attributive clause.
Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.
My cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.
John is a lazy students, one of whose bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow what ought to be done today.
Mr Brown, in whose car we got here, works as the manager of the company.
There was a teapot shaped like a China duck, out of whose mouth the tea was supposed to come.
I’m taking some weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here.
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。
We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们将把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。
Mr Green came here at six, when the sun was setting.
2. The relative pronoun which can also be used to refer to the whole of the main clause. E.g.
Mr Zhang invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 张先生邀请我们共进晚餐，这太好了。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气最后变得非常好，远远超出我们的预料。
3. as引导的非限制性定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中，as代表整个主句内容,意为“正如”，“就像”，“这一点”。as引导的定语从句位置也较灵活，可以位于主句之前、中间或主句之后，常用在下列句型之中：
as we all know / as is well known / as is known to all 众所周知
as is said above 如前所述
as is reported据报道
as is announced 据宣布
as is supposed 如所料想的
as may be imagined 可以想象得出
as has been explained正如已解释的那样
as has been said before 如前所述
as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的
as is/was often the case 情况常常如此
As is well known, Hemingway is a famous writer. 众所周知，海明威是位著名作家。
As I expected, he didn’t believe me.
Selected Exercises for Attributive Clauses
1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（2004 全国）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany. （2006 辽宁）
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
3. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （2006 浙江）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
4. John is a lazy students, one of _____ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow ______ ought to be done today.
A. his; something B. whose; what C. whom; that D. his; that
5. The old man has four sons, and __________ are college students.
A. four of them B. all of them C. three of whom D. all of whom
6. His mother bought him two gifts, but _________ was what he’d like to have.
A. of which neither B. both of which C. both of them D. neither of them
7. If the project should be delayed for a day, _____ would mean we would be fined $100,000.
A. that B. as D. which D. and it
8. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
9. Our teacher is in poor health, ________ made _______ difficult for her to go on with
her work.
A. it; it B. that; this C. which; that D. which; it
10. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ______, in my opinion, will benefit the people who are still leading a poor life.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
11. Country life gives him peace and quiet, ________ he can’t enjoy living in big cities.
A. As is that B. which is what C. as is when D. which is when
12. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004 浙江）
A. when B. where C. what D. which
13. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. I think which is B. which I think is
C. which I think it D. which I think it is
14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have
gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
15. The girl, _______ is speaking Japanese, is my classmate.
A. she B. who C. that D. which
16. A new subway will have been completed in the city by the end of the year 2008, ______ will be very convenient for us to get around shopping and sightseeing.
A. when it B. where it C. when that D. which that
17. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
18. There was a teapot shaped like a China duck, out of _______ mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose
19. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
20. __________, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.
A. It was said in the newspaper B. As we reported on the radio
C. Just like the weather report said D. It so happened as you told me
21. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（2004 江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
22. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who, unusually, took care of the sailors on his ship.
A. the one B. one C. that D. this
23. Is this village _____________ your son was born
A. where B. in which C. the one which D. the one where
24. When you visit a French family, you may chat for an hour or so, ______ not even a coffee or water is offered.
A. by this time B. by which time
C. during this time D. during which time
25. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.（2006 福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
26. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ getting fresh water is not the least.
A. with which C. for which C. of which D. which
27. ____________, Hong Kong belongs to China.
A. As is known to all B. What is known to all
C. It is known to all that D. As it is known to all that
反意疑问句举要
I. 如何回答反意疑问句？
答：反意疑问句的回答总的原则是：不管问题的提法如何只要事实上是肯定的，就用Yes；只要事实上是否定的，就用No。
注意：陈述句部分是否定句时，注意回答和汉语习惯不一样：
––– You haven’t been to Beijing, have you
––– No, I haven’t. How I wish to go there! (是的，我没去过。我多么想去啊！)
[析]根据下文How I wish to go there!可知答话人没有去过北京。根据事实进行回答，没去，即说No, I haven’t。英语的习惯是yes配用肯定句，no配用否定句。
实际上，英语的no是针对句中所陈述的事情“到过北京”而言的；而汉语的“是的”是表示“对，您说的对”。是针对说话人的观点而发表的议论。
II. 陈述句含否定词的反意疑问句：
1. 陈述句部分出现否定意义的副词、代词，如little（少的）, few, hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, never, seldom, no one, none, nobody, nothing等时，反意疑问句应用肯定式。如：
He has never eaten such delicious noodles before, has he
He hardly knows how to write, does he
当little意思是“小的、年轻的”时，疑问尾句仍用肯定式：
There are a group of little children in the museum, aren’t there
2. 陈述句部分所含的否定词是加否定的前缀或后缀构成的，如im-, in-, un-, dis-, -less等，反意疑问句仍用否定式。如：
He is quite careless, isn’t he
Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, isn’t it
She is very unhappy without me, isn’t she
He disclosed the truth, didn’t he
The news is unimportant, isn’t it
III. 有两种形式的改成反意问句：
当陈述部分have表示“拥有，所有”含义时，疑问句部分既可用have，也可用do，但要注意前后保持一致； 当have作“经历、遭受，得到，进行，吃”等意思，尤其是构成一些短语，如have a class, have a meeting, have lunch have sport, have sth. done等，疑问句部分只用do的适当形式。如：
You have a “Blue Bird”, don’t you/haven’t you
He often has colds, doesn’t he
She had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t she
They had great difficulty in finding the house, didn’t they
You have your hair cut every month, don’t you
IV. 祈使句的反意疑问句：
祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定形式“will you？”。
在“祈使句 + 反意疑问句”结构中，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气，还可以采用would you, won’t you, could you, can you, why don’t you等形式。
Come here early next time, will you
Stand up, will you/ would you/can’t you
Lend me this book, could you
Don’t make such a fuss, will you
用Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问尾句可用shall /shan’t we，因为这时 let’s …表示邀请对方一起去做某事；祈使句以Let us/me/him…开头，要用will you / won’t you ，因为Let us/me …表示向对方请求允许，意为“让我们/我……（= You let us…）”，故要用will you（好吗）。
Let’s dance together, shall we
Let me have another try, will you
否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you 或can you 。但在否定的祈使句中不能使用won’t you。
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you, will you
V. 陈述句为主从复合句的反意疑问句：
陈述句为各种主从复合句时，反意疑问句的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。例如：
If it rains tomorrow, he won’t come, will he
What he lacks is courage, isn’t it
但是，当主句为I/We suppose, I/We think, I/We believe, I/We imagine等结构时，附加疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，同时注意否定的转移。
（“I / We + (don’t/didn’t) think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词 ) + 宾语从句”时，）
You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, did you
I don’t think that she is a qualified teacher, is she
I didn’t expect she would come, would she
Ex.
I. 改成反意问句：
1. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _________
2. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ________
3. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______
4. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______
Mrs. Black doesn’t believe that her son is able to design a digital camera, ___________
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______
7. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, __________
8. ––– I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he
––– _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.
9. ––– I don’t think the movie tickets are expensive, _______
––– ______, I agree with you.
10. They must have arrived by now, _________
11. He must have watched the TV play last night, ________
12. It’s the first time that you’ve come to the Great Wall, __________
II. 单项填空
1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it
2. What a lovely day, ______
A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it
3. “Mary doesn’t go in for sports, does she ” “__________.”
A. No, but Joe does. B. Yes, but Joe doesn’t.
C. Yes. And Joe doesn’t either D. No, and Joe does too
4. ––– I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he
––– _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.
A. had; Yes B. has; No C. couldn’t; Yes D. did; No
5. She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. can she D. can’t she
6. He seldom has lunch at school, ______
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he
7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
8. She dislikes dancing, ______
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. don’t she D. isn’t she
9. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she
A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
10. If you want help ––– money or anything, let me know, ________ you （2003 上海春）
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
12. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.（2006 全国）
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
13. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, _____
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
––– Where is John, do you know
––– He must be in the reading-room, _______
A. mustn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t John
I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
16. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture. ________
A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
17. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
18. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________ （2005 北京春）
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
19. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______ （2006 福建卷）
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
21. I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ______
A. do I B. had she C. did she D. didn’t she
22. I don’t believe that she has done so much work in a week, _________
A. do I B. don’t I C. has she D. hasn’t she
23. I’d like to take tomorrow off, _______ I
A. shall B. may C. would D. should
24. I wish to go with you next week, ______
A. will I B. do I C. must I D. may I
Consolidation Exercises
I. Word spelling
1. Try to cut back on foods c_____ too much fat and sugar.
2. Last year, the hospital received 100,000 yuan d______ for cancer research.
3. The roof gave way under the p_______ of the snow.
4. Doing regular e_______ can build up our bodies, keep our mind clear, so it is well worth it.
5. The country had not r_______ from the effect of the civil war yet.
6. I’m learning German, but I still can’t speak it p_____.
7. What is learned in books can’t have the same deep e______ on us as what is learned through practice.
8. The company suffered a heavy economic l_____ as a result of the accident.
9. Jack was full of e______ as if he had never known tiredness when he was in the States.
10. Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/that (have) made great __________ (成就) in a certain field.
11. It is not how much you read, but what you read that _______ (重要).
12. We meet _______ (定期) to discuss the progress of the project.
13. “You mean somebody in this room must be the murder ” “E________ (非常正确).”
14. S______ (很少) do we hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.
15. _______ (考虑到) your age and your inexperience, you’ve done pretty well.
16. A _____ (化学) change takes place in any substance when it burns.
17. Orange juice c_____ nutrients (营养) which help keep you healthy.
18. The doctor gave some ______ (忠告) on how to improve our health.
19. She felt ______ at ______ situation. (embarrass)
20. It’s quite ______ lying on the beach, and after a while you will feel ______. (relax)
II. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
A beautiful, expensively dressed lady complained to her psychiatrist (精神病医师) that she felt that her whole life was empty; it had no meaning.
So the psychiatrist called over the old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’m going to ask Mary to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”
So the old lady put down her broom, sat on a chair and told her story, “Well, my husband died of malaria and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody … I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep; I couldn’t eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening, a little kitten followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for the kitten. It was cold outside, so I decided to let the kitten in. I got it some milk, and it licked the plate clean. Then it purred comfortably and rubbed against my legs, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think: If helping a little kitten could make me smile, maybe _______________________________. So the next day, I baked some biscuits and took them to a neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It mad me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don’t know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I’ve found happiness by giving it to others.”
When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy.
1. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 5 words.)
________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
I’m sure that nobody eats or sleeps as well as I do.
________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________
4. Do you agree with the lady Why (Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
III. 完形填空
Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London. It was one of those modern hotels 36 every room is the same size 37 has the same furniture (家具), and looks just like 38 other room.
My room was 311. One 39 , I got back to the 40 after a dinner with some friends. When I opened the door to my room I saw a(n) 41 scene. A man was pointing a handgun 42 a woman sitting in a chair, and the woman was saying in a terrible voice: “Please don’t shoot me!” I turned round, ran down the stairs ––– I daren’t (不敢) wait for the 43 ––– and found a waiter in the hall. “Quick,” I cried, “someone 44 in my room.” Controlling his surprise he came back with me, 45 when we opened the door of 311, the room was 46 . The waiter looked at me 47 and said: “I think, sir, you 48 go to bed,” and left. I was 49 puzzled (困惑) to say anything, and thinking that I must have had too much to 50 , I followed his 51 . The next morning, I asked about the matter, and the 52 was simple, I had gone to Room 411, where a famous 53 and his wife had been practising a scene from their new 54 . When I told them that it was I who had rushed into their room, they laughed and gave me a 55 to see the play for the opening night.
36. A. which B. where C. for D. as
37. A. and B. so C. or D. but
38. A. all B. each C. some D. every
39. A. time B. afternoon C. night D. moment
40. A. building B. room C. hall D. hotel
41. A. exciting B. surprising C. inspiring D. interesting
42. A. on B. to C. at D. against
43. A. waiter B. police C. manager D. lift
44. A. is being beaten B. is being killed C. is acting D. is practising
45. A. though B. so C. thus D. but
46. A. empty B. noisy C. dirty D. crowded
47. A. nervously B. strangely C. sadly D. excitedly
48. A. must B. would rather C. may D. had better
49. A. much B. so C. too D. rather
50. A. wonder at B. drink C. eat D. worry about
51. A. words B. instructions C. order D. advice
52. A. explanation B. excuse C. saying D. cause
53. A. actor B. player C. dancer D. artist
54. A. film B. novel C. story D. play
55. A. prize B. present C. ticket D. note
IV. 书面表达
某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。
观 点 理 由
1 首先选择专业 1. 可以学习自己感兴趣的东西，兴趣是成功之母。2. 便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
2 首先选择大学 1. 学习环境对人的成长很重要；2. 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
3 你的看法 (内容由考生自己拟定)
注意：1. 词数：120左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good练习答案
Vocabulary
stay: The shop stays open till mid-night. 1 – 5 DBCBD
work: Your idea sounds good but I don’t think it will really work.
fail: 1 – 3 ABC
advice: 1. Mr Wang gave us some good advice on how to learn English well.
2. She took her doctor’s advice and gave up smoking.
3. I advised putting off the sports meet because of the rainy weather.
4. The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
1 – 4 BCAD
damage/destroy/ruin: 1 – 2 AD
consider: 1. Have you ever considered moving to the south It is sunny and warm there.
2. They haven’t considered when to hold the sports meeting yet.
3. Considering the bad weather, the sports meet is put off.
1 – 4 BDBA
affect: I believe that the Internet has positive effects