英语：Unit4 Stay Healthy学案（冀教版九年级上）

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课程名称：冀教版初中英语-5
摘 要
授课题目（章、节） Unit 4 Stay HealthyLesson 25 What’s Wrong with Danny Lesson 26 Where Is Danny Lesson 27 Good Food, Good HealthLesson 28 Move Your Whole BodyLesson 29 Don’t Smoke, Please!Lesson 30 Jane’s Lucky LifeLesson 31 Danny Tells AllLesson 32 Unit Review
【目的要求】ⅠFunctions: Seeing a doctor ⅡGrammar: Compound SentencesⅢWords & Structures【重 点】词语用法【难 点】词语比较
【课程小结】 Ⅰ能准确分析并列句 Ⅱ能准确运用同义词Ⅲ掌握半系动词用法 Ⅳ了解虚拟语气的用法
【课程内容】
Lesson 25 What’s Wrong with Danny
知识扩展
就医用语:
I don’t feel well.
My (stomach) hurts.
I’ve got a pain here.
How are you feeling
Don’t worry, you will be all right.
词汇详解
1.well : (1) adj. 身体健康的（只有形容身体情况的时候作形容词）
(2) adv. 好的;令人满意的
eg. Are you feeling well
The party went well.
2. sick : 生病的
(1)sick 可做表语和定语,意思是 “生病的”; 还可用来表示 “反胃的”
eg. When she became sick/ill, I called in a doctor for her.
You’re a sick man, I must look after you.
car/shipsick 晕车/船的
(2)ill 一般用作表语,表示 “生病的”(可与sick替换); 做定语意思是 “坏的,恶劣的”
eg. He has an ill temper.
他脾气坏.
3. pain : (1)(身体上的)疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦
eg. His behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
(2)辛苦
eg. take pains 尽力,努力
pain 和 ache 用法区别
(1)pain 指疼痛可以是长期的,短期的,严重的,轻微的,整体的,局部的.
(2)ache指身体局部持续的隐痛,常和表身体部位的词构成复合词.
eg. He had a pain in his head.
He had a headache.
4. abdomen : 腹部
Forehead 脑门Eyebrow眼眉Nostril鼻孔Lip嘴唇Teeth牙齿Chest胸
Tiptoe脚尖Heel脚后跟Finger手指Forearm前臂Cheek脸颊Ear耳朵
5. wake… up : 把…叫醒
eg. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door bell.
eg. Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.
注: 当宾语是名词时,可放在动词wake和副词up之间或放在up之后; 当宾语是代词时,只可放在动词wake和副词up之间
6. get dressed : 穿衣(表动作)
注:用作不及物动词,后不加宾语
eg. Get dressed quickly, or you will be late.
7. My stomach has never hurt this much before.
this much/that much 用作副词,意思是“这么/那么多”
Lesson 26 Where Is Danny
知识扩展
About first aid
First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid; you don't have to be a doctor.
sprained (扭伤) ankle
1.Immobilize(固定) the foot and ankle to protect them from further injury.
2.Raise the ankle above the level of your heart to reduce any swelling (肿胀).
3.Compress (压缩) the ankle with bandage until the swelling has stopped.
4.Apply ice to decrease swelling and pain, and then see your doctor.
bleeding
1.lay the affected(受伤的)person down, with the head slightly lower, than elevate(举起)the person's legs. If possible elevate the wound above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow
2.Press directly to the wound using a sterile(消过毒的)cloth. Wrap(包扎) the wound tightly with gauze(纱布)
3.If the bleeding continues, add more cloth. Do not remove the first cloth
4.When the bleeding stopped, immobilize(固定) the injured part of the body.
Chocking(窒息)
1.Lay the person on his or her back
2.Kneeling astride (跨着) the person, place your hands at the base of the rib (肋骨)
3.The heel (跟部) of one hand should be down, the fingers of the upper hand between those of the lower, grasping the palm(手心)
4.Deliver five quick upward thrusts (力推) to the abdomen (腹部)
词汇详解
1. 词语搭配
Have a cough
Run a fever
Catch a cold
Take medicine
2. miss 错过;丢失;想念
eg. My key was missing (adj.).
我的钥匙丢了.
同义句My key was lost.
Her house is at the end of the road. You cannot ___c__ it.
a. lose b. forget
c. miss d. find
形容词lost, missing和gone
三者都可表"失去",但各有侧重点:
(1)lost是广义的“丢失”,包含不能找回的意思;
(2)missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意);人丢了只能用 missing (eg. missing boy失踪的男孩);
(3)gone的含义最广,包括"(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)死了"等,而且语气肯定
3. lung : 肺
eg. Smoking can cause lung cancer.
4. sneeze : 打喷嚏
eg. The dust(灰尘) made me sneeze.
Cough 咳嗽
Yawn 打哈欠
Hiccup 打嗝
5. feel like : 想做……
eg. I feel like going for a walk.
半系动词:后加形容词作表语;构成疑问式或否定 式要借助do,为不及物动词.如:seem, look, smell, sound, feel, taste, get, become, turn
1.I like this silk dress, and it _b__ so soft and comfortable.
a. smells b. feels
c. tastes d. sounds
lesson 27 Good food, Good health
Food Groups foods from grain fruit and vegetable Protein(蛋白质) foods Calcium(钙)foods
Example BreadNoodleRiceCereal(粮食) PotatoLettuce(莴苣)TomatoCarrotCabbageOnion MeatChickenFishNutEggBeanTofu MilkCheeseButterYogurt
Benefits Give you vitamin, mineral and fibre Help you grow and stay healthy Help you grow and stay strong Make your bones and teeth strong
What is a balanced diet
词汇详解
1. contain : 包含,容纳
eg. The speech contained some
interesting ideas.
2. diet : 日常饮食
eg. A balanced diet and regular
exercise are both important
for health.
on a diet (为减肥)节食
3. be made of与be made from
(1)be made of 通常指制造后能看
得出原材料
(2)be made from 通常指制造后看
不出原材料
eg. The chair is made of wood.
Butter is made from milk.
Lesson 28 Move your whole body
词汇详解
1.The more…the more… 越…越…, more 指形容词或副词的比较级
注: 第一个the more的谓语动词是将来时态,要用现在时表将来.
eg. The more sugar you eat, the healthier you will be.
游戏
Test How healthy are you
1. Do you smoke
2. Do you have a medical checkup at least once a year
3. Do you sleep more than 8 hours a day
4. Do you sleep less than 5 hours a day
5. Do you exercise more than 20 minutes at least three times a week
6. Do you live in a city
7. Do you work more than 10 hours a day
8. Is your life stressful
Note: Add up your partner’s score.
Add 1 point for each “yes” answer to questions 2&5.
Add 1 point for each “no” answer to questions 1,3,4,6,7,&8
Your score:______
Score explanation:
6—points =you’re probably healthy.
3 – 5 points =you could do better.
0 – 2 points = be careful
Lesson 29 Don’t smoke, please!
词汇详解
1.plenty of… 许多(后接复数可数名词和不可数名词)
eg. If you run a fever, drink plenty of water.
2.He has been away for three days now.
他有三天没来上学.
be away 表状态,后可加一段时间,表示此动作已延续一段时间.
注: for+一段时间
since+一个时间点
eg. He has been away since three days ago.
--How long has he __c__ here
--He has ____ here for several hours.
a. arrived, come b. come, got
c. stayed, been d. left, been away
3. He must be ill.
他肯定是病了.
must表推测,只可用在肯定的陈述句中,意思是 “想必,一定”;在否定或疑问句中须用can
--Listen! Helen is coming.
--It __a_ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
a. can’t b. mustn’t
c. may not d. should not
4.A lot of people would live longer if they didn’t smoke.
这是个使用虚拟语气的句子,条件句是 “if” 引导的非真实性的条件句, 主句就用will的过去时would,表示与现在事实相反的假设.
作业
Make a poster that shows why smoking is bad for people.
Lesson 30 Jane’s Lucky Life
讨论
Can disabled people live a happy life Why or why not
词汇详解
1.Can disabled people live a happy life
disabled 伤残的,不健全的
eg. We should do more for the disabled.
live a …life 过着…的生活
eg. He is a great scientist, but lives a simple life.
2. marry : 结婚
marry sb./ be married with sb.
eg. Jane will marry an old man.
Jane will be married with an old man.
3. She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.
watch sb. do 看某人做某事(强调看某人做某事的全过程)
watch sb. doing看某人做某事(强调看某人正在做某事)
eg. I watched her go out of the room.
I watched her reading in the room.
Lesson 31 Jane’s Lucky Life
写作练习
Write a letter to one of your friends
who became ill recently.
要求 Ask about his or her illness;
Encourage him or her to become better soon
词汇详解
1. appendix : 阑尾; 附录
appendix-----复数形式appendixes或 appendices
appendicitis 阑尾炎
2. the next day 第二天
the next day 以过去某时或将来某时味起点的第二天
tomorrow 以现在为起点的第二天
eg. The next day I woke up.
I’m going to Dalian tomorrow.
Lesson 32 Unit Review
ⅠBuilding Your Vocabulary
A. 选词填空
get off/dressed/warm/popular/up/lost/to/ sick
feel better/bad
1. When the bell rang, they all ________ and ran to the playground.
2. The weather ________when spring comes.
3. Please don’t _______ the bus until it stops.
4. Miss Wang ________ the station and met her friends.
5. Pop music is _____ more and more ______.
6. -What time do you _______in the morning
–At 6:30.
7. After he drank some water, he __________.
8. If you eat something bad, you’ll _________
9. I will ________ if I don’t pass the exam.
10. The old man ________ in the street. A young boy helped him find his house.
B. 单词拼写
1. Please give up smoking. It’s bad for your h_____.
2.Usually we eat three m____ a day.
3. My brother caught a bad cold. The doctor asked him to take some m______ and have a good rest.
4.Jane’s sister is a n_____. Her job is to look after patients.
5.Tom’s father doesn’t feel well. He has to go to the h______ to see a doctor.
6. French fries are made of p______.
Ⅱ Grammar in Use
A. 选择适当连词填空
because until if as long as so…that
1.I’ll tell you the secret _____ you don’t tell anyone else about it.
2._________ it rains, I go to school by bus.
as long as 只要
as还有一些固定结构：
1)as well as 和……一样
2)as far as 就……来说
3)as soon as 一……就
4)as if 好像
3.Danny sold his desk-cycle ______ he wanted to make money for a visit to another city.
4.The elephant is ____ strong ______ it can do heavy work for people.
5.Her father didn’t go home______ he finished the work.
B. Compound sentence 并列句
并列句包含有两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构. 并列句的分句通常用一个并列连词(如and, but, or, so) 来连接.
1.I brought a bottle of water with me____ I wouldn’t get thirsty.
2. In the evening, I read some books, ____my brother dose his homework.
3. Put on your sweater,____ you’ll catch a cold.
4.Jenny has a healthy diet,______ Danny doesn’t.
5.She’s not beautiful,______ very kind.
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