八年级上导学案

Module l How to learn English
课型：语法课
【学习目标】
1.复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时这四种时态；
2.能掌握提出建议的表达方式；
How about… Why don’t you… It’s a good idea to… You should… Try to… 等；
【课前准备】
1.学生课前齐读本模块的词汇；
2.两人一组检查词汇掌握情况；
【学习过程】
1.复习四种时态
⑴观察四组句子。
A①He usually goes to school by bike.
②I want to remember all the new words.
③Mary likes watching English films.
④Lily is shy .She can’t speak in front of the class.
⑤The sun rises in the east.
B①It snowed heavily last night.
②I was in Beijing before I came here.
C①I’m going to work hard this years.
②I’ll write that down in my study diary.
③We well build another library next year.
D①Who is she writing the email to
②Are you enjoying your stay in China
⑵小组交流讨论后，总结发现的规律。
时态 构成 经常出现的词
A
B
C
D
2.专项训练。
⑴汉译英
①玛丽每天都写日记。
②月亮绕着地球转。
③假期里，我看了一部非常好的电影。
④明天我去找你谈谈有关新计划的事。
⑤莉莉正在愉快地唱歌。
⑵小组交流，使用不同的时态描述暑假活动、新学期打算等等。
3.展示新知识
⑴小组讨论总结表示提建议的日常用语。
⑵就小组成员的问题或困难提出建议。
4.跟踪训练。
A用should/ shouldn’t完成句子。
⑴When you learn a new word ,you repeat it.
⑵Students talk when the teacher is talking.
⑶You come to class late.
⑷You always check our homework before you give it to your teacher.
⑸When your teacher gives you back your homework ,you correct your mistakes.
⑹Young people go to bed too late.
B玛丽想保持苗条的身材，请给她一些建议。
⑴Why don’t you (eat)more fruit and vegetables
⑵Try (go)to bed early and (get)up early.
⑶How about (do)some housework at home
⑷Remember (drink)more water.
⑸It’s a good idea (do)some sports every day.
⑹You should (say)goodbye to some sweets.
⑺Try （not eat）too much each meal.
⑻Why not (learn)to dance
C.用所给词的正确形式填空。
⑴Why not ______(join) us and fight against them？
⑵They tried_____(complete)the project on time.
⑶Should I______(help)him with his homework？
⑷How about _____(wait)for a short while？
⑸What ___you_____(think)about now？
⑹I wish you______(learn)English well.
⑺We had fun_____( camp)in the mountain.
⑻They dislike_______(go)fishing.
⑼Why ______(not)you_____(listen)to music in English？
⑽You must ______(improve)your writing.
D.阅读理解
Many students go to school for education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths .Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living .School education is very useful and important .No one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,can not teach his students everything they want to know .The teacher′s job is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think .So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts and formulas(公式).It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or formulas in working out a maths problem .Great scientists ,such as Einstein ,Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school .But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for the people. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read books that were not taught at school .They worked hard all their lives ,not wasting a single moment .They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments(实验).
Above all ,they knew how to use their brains.
1.What do people go to school for？______________________________________
2.Can anyone learn everything at school？__________________________ 3.What is a teacher′s job？____________________________________________
4.Do you know why some people can become successful scientists？ ___________________________________________________________________
5.From the passage ,what is important？___________________________________
E.学以致用。
⑴写出关于自己的学习英语方面的问题。
Grammar/vocabulary:
Grammar is more difficult than vocabulary for me.
I think the rules of English are very difficult.
Listening/speaking
___________________________________________________________
Writing/reading
___________________________________________________________
Spelling/punctuation
___________________________________________________________
⑵就同桌在英语学习中遇到的问题或困难提出适当的建议。
I think you should_____________________________________________
It′s good idea to_____________________________________________
Why don’t you _______________________________________________
How about __________________________________________________
Module l How to learn English
Unit1 Try not to translate every word.
课型：听说课
【学习目标】
1.掌握提出建议的表达方式。
2.能够听懂有关学习的建议。
3.能够口头就学习方法提出建议。
4.能够表演包含建议的对话或就学习方面的建议做口头陈述。
【课前准备】
1.根据音标，先试读生词，直到熟读生词，最后能够英汉互译。
2.每人准备一张心愿卡，写出新学期对英语学习的打算。
【学习过程】
1.检查词汇预习情况。
⑴四人小组内进行词汇的英汉互译。
⑵小组成员互相介绍自己学习英语的体会。
2.展示新知识。
⑴介绍：a .Why don’t you…？ B .You should…
C .It’s a good idea to… d .How about…
E .Try to… f .Try not to…
⑵仔细观察以上提建议的表达方式，小组讨论它们分别接什么动词形式：
⑶小组内补充总结其他提建议的表达方式。
3.专项训练
⑴学会提建议。
① always speak English class.
② speak Chinese in an English class.
③ watch English films.
④ translate every word.
⑤ read an English paper.
⑥ listen to radio
⑦ learning eight or ten words a day
⑵小组内，根据同学的学习情况，就其学习问题或困难提出适当的建议。
4.听力训练。
⑴判断对话中两个人所谈论的是语法问题、拼写问题还是其他问题。
Dialogue 1 talks about Dialogue 2 talks about
Dialogue 3 talks about Dialogue 4 talks about
Dialogue 5 talks about
⑵两人一组对话。
5.对话学习。
A读前听
⑴听对话，回答下列问题。
①When and where does the dialogue take place __________________________
②Is Lingling’s friend English or not ___________________________________
⑵再听一遍，完成下列表格。
Learning vocabulary
Spelling
Mistakes
Reading English
Translation
Listening English
B语言知识归纳。
⑴精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题。_______________________________
⑵四人小组交流后，记下仍然解决不了的问题。
⑶语言点导学：
①Welcome back, everyone!
Welcome back 意为“欢迎回来”，在此句中指的是“回到学校”。
拓展 welcome +表示地点的副词。Welcome home, kids!
Welcome to+表示地点的名词。Welcome to China!
考例—James, I am sorry. I used your physics book when you were away this morning.
— ____. A .That’s all right B .It’s a pleasure
C .You are welcome D .Thank you
②I’m going to give you some advice.
give sb advice 给某人提建议 advice是不可数名词，表示“很多建议”可以用much 或a lot of来修饰；表示“一点儿”可以用a little 修饰；表示“一条建议”可用a piece of advice来表示。
拓展 ask for advice 征求意见
take one’s advice 采纳某人的意见 follow one’s advice遵循某人的建议
考例 Why didn’t you your teacher’s advice
A. follow B .take C. catch D. A or B
③Why didn’t you your write it down
Why don’t you…？意为“为何不……呢？”在这里是提建议的一种说法，并不是问其为什么不这样做的原因。
拓展 Why don’t you do…？可以转化为Why not do…？
考例 —Bob, it’s getting cold. Take a jacket with you
—All right, Daddy.
A .Why not B .What about C. Would you like D .You’d better
④What else else意为“其他”，常与不定代词、疑问代词或副词连用，放在他们的后面，作后置定语。
Did you see anybody else 你还看到别人了吗？
Who else was there 还有谁在那儿？
拓展 other 作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，位于其前作定语。
We learn Chinese, maths , English and some other subjects at school.
other 作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others。
Some students are playing under the tree, others are flying kites over there.
考例 I don’t know where Mr. Yang has gone. You’d better ask .
A .someone else B .else someone
C .other somebody D .anybody else
⑤It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
此句中，it为形式上的主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。It’s a good idea to do sth.意为“做某事是个坏主意”，表示推测或建议。
⑥But try not to translate every word.
try not to do sth. 意为“尽力不要去做某事”not to do为动词不定式的否定形式。
拓展 try to do sth. 意为“尽去做某事；设法做某事”。
try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”。 try on意为“试穿（衣服或鞋帽等）”。
try one’s best（to do sth.） 意为“尽某人的最大努力（去做某事）”。
try作名词, 意为“尝试、试图”。Do you want try
考例 —Do you like the new coat , Jack —Well, let me and see.
A .wear it on B .put on it C .try it on D .dress on it
⑷分角色朗读对话后，完成下列句子。
①让我们去滑冰吧。
②你们为什么不早一点儿来呢？
③让我们一起去公园好吗？
④听古典音乐如何？
⑤去游泳怎么样？
⑥我们最好多帮妈妈干点家务活。
⑦每个人都应该有个笔友。
⑧早上大声朗读是个好主意。
6.学以致用。
⑴两人一组练习对话。
A: What should I do to improve…？ B :You should…
1.my grammar 2.my listening 3.my vocabulary
⑵采访组内同学，并给他们提出合理的建议。
Module l How to learn English
Unit 2 Please help me!
课型：读写课
【学习目标】
1.能够读懂介绍建议的文章；
2.通过阅读能够掌握如何处理生词、如何记忆单词的学习策略。
3.通过阅读能够提高细节阅读能力及大意理解能力。
4.能够根据同学的学习情况，就其学习问题或困难提出适当的建议；
5.能够根据别人的建议制定自己的学习计划。
【课前准备】
1.课前学生齐读模块的词汇；
2.四人一组口头检查词汇拼写情况。
【学习过程】
1.两人一组谈论自己在理解、表达和词汇学习等方面的困难。
2.背景知识
In school all over the world boys and girls are learning foreign languages.
Everyone knows his own language ,but knowing another one is very useful .If we want to go to England or the USA ,we must be able to speak English.
English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it ,not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world .About 300 million people speak it as their own language and another 200 million use it as a second language . Millions upon millions of school children are trying to learn it.
We can learn English from magazines and newspapers .We can find English language sites on the Internet. It’s a good idea to listen to songs in English .And don’t forget to watch TV, for example,CCTV9,and films in English.
3.泛读训练 A快速默读文章，回答下面的问题：
⑴Who can give us some advice about improving our English
⑵What are the three basic questions about learning English
①
②
③
B再次阅读文章，完成判断正（T）误（F）练习：
⑴Li hao takes a long time to listen to real songs.( )
⑵It’s a good way to talk about songs with friends.( )
⑶Smiling is not helpful for us before we begin to speak English.( )
⑷Sam can’t speak to his foreign teacher because he is shy.( )
⑸Trying to remember eight or ten words a day is a good way to learn vocabulary.( )
C阅读课文，完成填空练习。
Mary students ask for about improving English. Li Hao enjoys and real English songs, but it him a long time. The language Doctor thinks it is a great way because people can themselves. Sam’s question is about .He is very .The Language Doctor advices him to and before asks him to try to .
4.精读足练。
⑴精读文章，找出疑难问题。________________________________________
⑵四人小组交流，写下不能解决的问题。_______________________________
⑶小组之间互相解决问题。
⑷语言点导学。
①Many students ask for advice about improving their English.
ask for 要求得到…… for后接名词代词等。
拓展 ask sb . for sth. 向某人要求某物
We have to ask the police for help.
考例 I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.
A .staying B .to stay C. stayed D .stays
②But it takes a long time.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句式，这里的take是“花费”的意思，此句型的意思是“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。
辨析：take, spend, pay, cost
A .take 指花时间，用于固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.中。
B .spend 指花时间/钱，主语往往是人，常用于句式：sb. spends time /money on sth./(in)doing
c. pay 指花钱，主语也是人，常用于句式 sb. pays money for sth. “某人为某物付……钱”。
d. cost 指花钱，主语只能是某物，表示“值”或“花费”的意思。常用于句式：sth. Costs …money “某物值……钱”；sth. costs sb …money“某物花去某人……钱”。
考例 —What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it
A .take B .cost C .pay D .spend
③When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ”
此句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，When I visit China是一个表示时间的从句，作状语，修饰后面的主句,when在此句中意为“当……的时候”。
考例 Don’t be afraid of asking for information it is needed.
A .when B .after C .although D .unless
④Many people are shy when they speak English , so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile!
此句中的so 意为“所以，因此”，用于引导并列句。特别需要注意的是：在汉语中， “因为”和“所以”是经常放在一起连用的，而在英语中because和so是不可连用的，二者只能用一个。例如：
English is important, so we should learn it well.
=We should learn English well because it is important.
考例 Maths is not easy to learn, we must work harder.
A .but B .or C .so D .and
⑤Smiling always helps.
smiling是动名词, 在句中起名词的作用，可单独或以短语的形式作主语、表语、宾语等。在本句中，smiling就做了主语。又如：
Talking with a full mouth is a bad habit. 满嘴含着食物讲话是个坏习惯。
Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
考例 the environment is important.
A .Take care of B .we take care of C .Take care D .Taking care of
⑸朗读课文，完成下列练习。
A汉译英。
①谈论、讨论 ②纯正的英语
③大街上的人 ④两张红纸
⑤做一次深呼吸 ⑥玩得愉快
B根据汉语意思完成句子。
①我该做什么？ What I
②我怎样才能提高口语水平？
I improve my
③和你的朋友谈论一下电影或歌曲。
The film or song your friends.
④这些都是开始交谈的好方法。
These are good ways to
⑤把单词写在纸上是个好方法。
Is a great way the new words on of paper.
5.写作训练。
请根据提示复述课文，然后组内交流。
Li Hao : enjoy—take Talk about—guess
Sam: shy —speak questions—conversation—breath—smile
Oliver : remember-write-forget Try-paper-place-say-change-shop-count-name
6.仿写：采访自己的朋友，并就其学习中的问题或困难提出适当的建议。
Module l How to learn English
Unit 3 language in life
课型：复习课
【学习目标】
1.复习掌握提出建议的表达方式。
2.通过听力练习，复习有关学习的建议。
3.能够制定自己的学习计划。
【课前准备】
1.四人小组内听写检查本模块词汇掌握情况。
2.运用词典，两人小组预习Around the world 部分。
【学习过程】
1.四人小组复习建议的表达方式。
2.听力练习。
3.两人小组讨论“怎样做一个好学生”。
4.检查“Around the world”部分的预习情况。
⑴小组内进行英汉互译。
⑵小组讨论“How to learn English ”。
【模块练习】
一、短语英汉互译。
1.深呼吸 2.the meaning of
3.写下 4.basic questions
5.发电子邮件 6.a great way to learn English
7.正确的拼写 8.make an English study plan
9.考虑，想起 10.translate the book into English
二、首字母及汉语提示填空。
1.How can I my reading
2.My teacher gave me some a on how to study math.
3.Miss Wang always helps us when we make m `.
4.What e do we have to do
5.Whose p (发音)is the best in your class
6.“Very good”means (好极了).
7.He is (重复)what he has just said.
8.How many I can Jim speak —Four.
9.I don’t like English (语法).
10.With a (微笑)on her face, she teachers us English every day.
三、句型转换
1.Thank you very much for meeting me at the airport.(同义句)
for meeting me at the airport.
2.Why don’t you go there with your friend (同义句)
Why there with your friend
3.Mary asks me turn off the radio.(否定句)
Mary asks me turn off the radio.
4.Put all your things here, please. (否定句)
all your things here, please.
5.She told me to buy a new notebook. (否定句)
She told me a new notebook.
6.The students don’t know what they should do next. (同义句)
The students don’t know what next.
7.He is good at English. (同义句)
He English.
8.I want to go to the park on Sunday. (同义句)
I go to the park on Sunday.
9.Did you enjoy yourself yesterday (同义句)
Did you yesterday
10.Try to do it like this. (否定句)
do it like this.
四、阅读理解。(A)
Many students in China are learning English. Some of them are small children. Some are teenagers. Others are adults. Some learn at school, and others study by themselves. A few learn English over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English It’s not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it’s one of their subjects. Some people learn English because it’s useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
( )1.In China many students are learning .
A .Chinese B .English C. French D. German
( )2.They learn English .
A .at school B .by themselves
C .over the radio, on television or in films D . A, B and C
( )3.Many students in China are learning English at school because .
A .it’s useful for their work
B .it’s one of their subjects
C .their books are all in English
D .they want to read magazines in English
( )4 .In China are learning English.
A .small children B .teenagers C. adults D. A、B and C
( )5 .People learn English for .
A .their subject B .their work C .their higher D .many reasons
(B)
Students learn their lessons in class .In class teachers teach them .Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher .This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something？Of course not .There is another way to learn .That is ,students can teach themselves .For example ,if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework ,you can look at your book to find the answer .This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place at any time.
How do you teach yourself ？The first thing you must do is reading .Read something you are interested in ,or you have to read .The second is that you must ask yourself questions .The question is something you don’t understand ,or you want to know more about it .You can write down these questions .A clever student is usually good at asking questions .The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard ,by reading the text or other books ,and sometimes by asking other people .This is the way of teaching yourself .And you must do this all by yourself .If you keep doing like this for a long time ,you are sure to succeed in your study.
㈠根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1 Listening to the teacher is _____ _____ _____ _____for the students to learn something.
2 If you want to succeed ,you′d better learn_____ _______ ______ ______.
㈡从A、B、C、D中选出问题的最佳答案。
1. Which of the following is right？( )
A.A student can teach himself only in class.
B .It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D .Students know very well how to teach themselves.
㈢根据短文回答问题。
4.What is the third way of teaching yourself？
_______________________________________________________________
五、写作。
以 How to learn English 为题，写一篇短文。词数：60-70
1、学习方法对英语学习起了很重要的作用；
2、根据你自己的体会提几条建议，不少于四条。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 2 Experiences
课型：语法课
【学习目标】
1、能用have/has done构成的现在完成时态来表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情对目前的影响或结果；还可以表示到目前为止经历或没经历的事情；
2、能用have/has done的形式来描述一个人的经验和经历；
3、能在学习语法的过程中，学会一些区分与归纳的学习方法。
【课前准备】
课前朗读本模块的词汇（学生自己朗读、领读或齐读）
【学习过程】
1、 新知导入。
⑴介绍：1。I have seen the film . I don’t want to see it again.
2.I have never visited the USA.
3.Have you answered all the questions？
4.Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
⑵归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：
1和2表示何意思？
3和4表示何意思？
___________________________________________________________________
以上4个句子的结构是怎样的？
___________________________________________________________________
⑶交流：分组讨论你所发现的规律。
2、 专项练习。
⑴你能仿照上面的例句，再说出一些相似的句子吗？（学生先举例，老师再点评）
⑵请在小组内或结对，用句型have/has done来对你周围同学最近行为作些评价，进行说的训练，并结对互评或小组互评，纠正出现的错误。
3、 综合运用。
a. 根据要求改写句子。
⑴My father has finished his work.（改为否定句）
My father ______ ______his work.
⑵I′ve ever been to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）
_______you_____ ______to Beijing？
⑶Jim finished his homework.（改为现在完成时）
Jim______ ______ his homework.
⑷He has been to Guangzhou twice.（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______has he been to Guangzhou？
b. 将下列句子译成英语。
⑴约翰和汤姆参加了比赛。
John and Tom have ______ ______ _______.
⑵我梦见看到了历史博物馆。
I have ______ ______ ______the History Museum.
⑶我们已经获奖了。
We ______ _______ _______ _______.
⑷我去过 长城两次。
I ______ _______ _______ the Great Wall twice.
⑸这场足球赛我看了很多遍了，太精彩了。
I have watched the football match ______ ______ _______. It′s wonderful.
c.根据汉语完成英语。
1．Attention ,please！The plane will______ ______(起飞)in a minute.
2.It______ _______(听起来好极了).
3.What do you ________(认为)？
4.Most of the houses are built of _______(石头).
5.Universities are________(场所)of learning.
6.The train tickets have already______ ______(卖光)out.
7.Let me know if you have any___________(难题).
8.There is a Bank of China ________(在……旁边)our school.
d.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
Trip ,dream ,fall into ,plane ,photos , sightseeing,Delicious ,stewards ,wonderful ,drunk
We′re having a 1 time in new Orleans .It′s new Orleans so great to be here during Carnival time or Mardi Gras ,as it′s called in the brochure .New Orleans is always lively ,but it′s so much more fun to do ____2___here at the moment .We have eaten some ____3___food here –very hot and spicy！We have enjoyed music played by a great band on the famous Bourbon Street and have___4___a lot of cold beer！We′ve ever been on a boat ___5___on the Mississippi and luckily I didn’t __6____the river！Then ,sadly, it′s just one more night before we have to get on our ____7__ . It has been such an enjoyable time and it seems I have lived in a (n)____8___. I have taken dozens of ____9___ and I even want to show them to cabin____10____ during the journey.
e.阅读理解
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains .they put up their tent(帐篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地),it started to snow .More and more snow fell .Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face .He could not find the road .Bob knew there were two roads .One road went to the camp ,and the other went to his house .But all was white snow. Everything was the same .How could he take his friends back to the camp？
Bob had an idea .The horses！Let the horses take them back！But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather！
It was getting late .They rode on and on .At last the horses stopped .Where were they？None of them could tell .John looked around .What was that under the tree？It was one of their tents！
( )1.John and his two friends went to the forest to_________.
A. build their camp B .find their way home
C .enjoy the mountains in the snow D .watch the trees in the forest
( )2 .They could not find their way back because__________.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
( )3 .It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to_______
A .John′s house B .the camp C .the forest D .the mountains
( )4 .The horses stopped because______.
A .it was getting late
B .they were tired after running for a long way
C .they knew that they had got to the camp
D .they had seen John′s house
( )5.The story happened_______.
A .on a cold winter day B .on a dark snowy evening
C .in a cold camp far from villages
D .at night when nothing could be seen
f.两人一组做一个调查问卷，然后根据表格内容说一说自己的经历。
Activities you Your partner
read newspapers in English
watch movies in English
have a western meal
go to the Great Wall
climb the Mount Tai
take a plane
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1 Have you ever entered a competition？
课型：听说课
【学习目标】
1、能够听懂用现在完成时描述的经历。
2、能够运用现在完成时询问和表达经历。
【课前准备】
1、 根据音标，先试读单词，直到熟读生词，最后能够英汉互译；
2、 准备自己一次外出旅行的照片，并能简单介绍旅行的经历。
【学习过程】
1、 预习情况检查。
⑴ 小组内进行词汇的英汉互译；
⑵ 通过照片，小组内互相介绍自己某一次外出旅行的经历。
2、 新知导入。
⑴ 介绍：a .I have had breakfast.
B .He has finished his homework.
C .They have visited China before.
D .Has your brother gone to Beijing？ Yes ,he has.
E .He hasn’t ever tried skiing.
f. I have never been to Guangzhou before.
⑵ 归纳：请仔细观察以上句子，回答下列问题：
以上例句中谓语动词是如何构成的？何时用have ？何时用has？not 表示否定应该放在哪里？have/has gone to 与have/has been to 有什么区别？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑶交流：分组讨论你发现的规律。
3、 专项练习：
请在小组内，用句型I have done …,He/She has done…I haven’t done…,Have you done…？Has he/she done…？ 进行说的训练，并互评，纠正出现的错误。
4、 听力训练。
ⅰ多层听
a. 听Activity1,把你所听到的单词和短语表序号。
( )airport ( )cabin ( )steward ( )captain ( )country ( )land ( )passenger ( )take off ( )trip
b.再听一遍，然后填空。
⑴Flight number:________ ⑵Pilot:________
⑶Flight time:________ ⑷Time landing in London:_________
⑸What the passengers should do:____________________________________
⑹What the passengers shouldn’t do:__________________________________
ⅱ听后说。
根据听力b的内容，同桌两人做 对话练习。
5、 对话学习。
a.读前听 ⑴请听对话，回答下列问题。
1 Who′s Lingling′s friend？
2 Where is he/she from？
3 Has Lingling′s penfriend visited China before？
4 Has Lingling wanted to travel around the world？
⑵再听一遍，完成下列表格，划对号。
Things they have done Lingling Sally
Visited China
Watch a DVD about China
Enjoy message about life in Beijing
Want to travel around the world
Want to go to the USA and Europe
Invite someone to stay
Look at today′s newspaper
Enter a competition
b.语言知识归纳。
⑴请精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题___________________________________________________________________
⑵结队或小组内交流，记下仍然解决不了的问题___________________________________________________________________
⑶语言点导学：
1 Has she visited China before？before在此句中是作为副词使用的，意思是“先前，从前，以前”，通常用于现在完成时态的句末。
e.g. I have never read this book before.
Haven′t I seen you before？
-你愿意跟我一起去看那部电影吗？-对不起，我以前已经看过。
-Would you like to see the film with me？
-sorry ,but I have seen it ______.
另外，before还常作为介词和连词使用。
介词：the day before yesterday ,before lunch
Friday comes before Saturday.
e.g.我通常在早饭前洗个澡。
I usually take a bath _______having my breakfast.
连词：Say goodbye before you go.
I began to study English before I was ten years old.
他来潍坊之前在北京住了十年。
He lived in Beijing for ten years _______he came to Weifang.
2 Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day.
a. 此句中使用了invite sb .to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”
e.g. He invites me to watch a basketball match with him.
上周日他的朋友邀请他去野餐。
b. His friend _______him ______ _______ a picnic last Sunday.
拓展：invite还可用于invite sb . to a place邀请某人去某地
e.g.She invited us to her party.她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
凯特邀请我去奥运会。Kate _____me_____ ______ ______ ______.
B .one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天，而some day只可指将来的某一天。
e.g. One day ,a traffic accident happened outside our school.
一天，我们学校外面发生了一起交通事故。
He′ll come one day. 他总有一天会回来。
哪天我一定要尝一尝。I must try some_______ _______.
I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我希望将来有一天能飞上月球。
3 take off a.起飞The plane will take off this afternoon.
b.脱下You′d better take off your coat because it′s warm.
上周一飞机准时起飞。The plane _____ ______on time last Monday.
他脱下外套并拿出钥匙。He____ _____his raincoat and took out the key.
④What do you reckon？reckon相当于think，意思是“认为，觉得” 等。
What do you reckon-will it rain today？
你觉得怎么样？今天会下雨吗？
我估计他很快会来。I _____he′ll come soon.
⑤It sounds brilliant. 此处 sound是作为连系动词使用，意为“听起来，听上去”。
That sounds good/interesting.
那听起来是个好主意。That ______a good idea.
⑷朗读对话，写出下列重点词组。
①我在中国的生活__________________②周游世界_______________________
③邀请某人做某事__________________④有一天_________________________
⑤看今天的报纸________________⑥起飞_______________________
⑦一等奖 __________________ ⑧参加一个比赛_______________
⑨听起来不错____________ ⑩写一篇关于美好经历的短文________
6、 学以致用。
⑴四人一组，请根据听力⑵的内容复述对话内容。
⑵根据提示写一篇短文。read newspapers in English- have a western meal- go to the Great Wall- climb the Mount Tai
__________________________________________________________________
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2Wei Ming has been all over China by plane.
课型：读写课
【学习目标】
1、 能够通过阅读，掌握如何抓住语篇主题及细节辨认；
2、 能够读懂别人的经历介绍并能写出自己的经历；
3、 能够使用本单元的新词汇；
4、 能根据关键词复述课文，并发表自己的看法。
【课前准备】
1、课前朗读本模块的词汇（学生自己朗读、领读或齐读）。
2、四人一组口头检查词汇拼写情况。
【学习过程】
1、 复习Unit 1。 You are Sally or Lingling .Please say what you have done。
2、 背景知识。
At the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics ,a Chinese singer sang the theme song You and Me with British singer Sarah Brightman .This Chinese singer′s name is LiuHuan .He is one of the most popular singers in China .Born into a teacher′s family in Tianjin on August 26,1963, Liu Huan has been interested in music since he was young .He learnt to play Erhu when he was a small boy .He is good at learning foreign language ,too .After he went to university ,he studied French literature .In 1985,He won championships at the First English and French Song Contest for Colleges and Universities in Beijing and showed his talents in both music and foreign language .After he graduated from the University of International Relations ,he started teaching in the University .Now he is a very famous singer and a professor of music.
Zhang Ziyi is one of the best-known Chinese film actress .She was born in Beijing on February 9th,1979 .Her mother was a kindergarten teacher and her father was an economist .She has an elder brother .She began to learn dancing at the age of eight .After she studied dancing at a secondary school for six years ,she went to learn acting in the Central Drama Academy in Beijing .She wanted to be an actress instead of a dancer. In 1998,she started in The Road Home directed by Zhang Yimou ,China′s most famous director. The Road Home won the “Jury Grand Prix” Silver Bear at the 2000 Berlin Film Festival.Zhang Ziyi′s performance in Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee has made her an international celebrity .She has worked hard and started in many famous films like Hero,House of Flying Dagger,Jasmine Women and Rush Hour 2.She is a superstar and has a lot of fans worldwide.
3、 多层阅读。
a． 快速默读文章，回答下面的问题：
⑴How many people are mentioned in this passage？____________
⑵把人物与他们的经历搭配起来。
Wei Ming has been to San Francisco.
Han Li has been to Sanya.
YiWen has been to a Beijing Cinema .
Wang Ming has been to Nanjing.
He Meifeng has been to a Liu Huan concert in Beijing.
b.再次阅读文章，回答下列问题：
⑴Why can WeiMing fly to different places for their holidays？
_______________________________________________________________.
⑵Why does Han Li like San Francisco？_________________________________
⑶What has been Yi Wen′s favorite food？______________________________
⑷What does Wang Ming say about Liu Huan？___________________________
⑸Did He Meifeng meet Zhang Ziyi？________________________________.
c.小组讨论：根据下列表格说出五个人物的经历。
Where he/she has been What he/she likes or doesn’t like
Wei Ming
Han Li
YiWen
Wang Ming
He Meifeng
4、 语言知识归纳。
⑴ 请精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题
__________________________________________________________________
⑵ 结队或小组内交流，记下仍然解决不了的问题
___________________________________________________________________
⑶ 语言点导学：
1 all over China all over意为“遍及，到处。”all over the world 全世界，世界各地，all over Europe全欧洲
你曾经想环游世界吗？
Have you ever wanted to travel__________ ________ the world？
2 …so they fly to different places for their holidays.
fly to意为“乘飞机去… …”＝go to… by plane＝take the plane to…
Mr Smith______ ______New York last week.
＝Mr Smith ______ ______New York_______ _______ last week.
＝Mr Smith______ ______ ______ to New York last week.
3 Is there anywhere she hasn’t visited？
还有什么地方她没有去过吗？Anywhere 为副词和代词，意为“在什么地方，在任何地方”，多用于否定句和疑问句中
你昨天去没去过什么地方？ Did you go _______ yesterday？
4 …because there ′s a lot to see and to do there.
此处To see 和 to do 是动词不定式做定语。
我有许多作业要做。I have a lot of homework _____ ______.
5 Wang Ming has been to a Liu Huan concert.
Have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的区别。
Have/has gone to指“去了某地，人未回来”。
have/has been to指“去过某地，人已回来”。
--Where________ you ________？ -I______ _______ _______the library.
-Where ______he ______？ -He_____ ______ _______the teacher′s office.
⑥He′s given concerts all over China and the tickets have always sold out.
a. give concerts/a concert意为“举办音乐会”。 give a talk 做一次讲座
那个音乐家下周将在北京举行音乐会。
The musician will_____ ______ ______ in Beijing next week.
b .sell out 意为“卖光” 。
火车票已经被卖光了。 The train tickets have already been______ ______.
⑷．朗读课文，写出下列重点词组。
①中国各地 ②中国民航
③乘飞机去某地 ④尝试西方食物
⑤一场刘欢的音乐会 ⑥举办音乐会
⑦卖光所有的票 ⑧写许多歌曲
⑨最伟大的音乐家 ⑩在电影即将演完时
⑸．根据汉语完成句子。
1 你曾经坐过飞机吗？ ______you ever ______？
2 我从未出过国。 I ______ never ______ ______.
③还有什么地方她没去过吗？Is there_______ she _______ ________？
3 托尼曾经吃过中国食物吗？ ______Tony ever _______Chinese food？
4 李明去过南京两次。Li Ming ______ ______ _______ Nanjing twice.
5 韩雪一直想去海南岛。Han Xue_______ _______to go to Hainan.
⑦他的梦想实现了。 His dream ______ ______ _______.
⑧ 我的好朋友就坐在我旁边的座位上。
My good friend was ______ ______ ______beside me.
5写作训练。
⑴ 请在小组内复述课文。
⑵ 仿写。请小组讨论，互相采访并写出每个成员的个人经历。
a.__________________________________________________________________
b.__________________________________________________________________
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3 language in use
课型：复习课
【学习目标】
5、 复习have/has done 构成的现在完成时态。
6、 能够读懂别人的经历介绍并能写出自己的经历。
【课前准备】
1、 小组朗读并检查模块词汇。
2、 小组内复述unit 2课文。
【模块练习】
1、 短语英汉互译。
1、客舱乘务员 ________________ 2、北京首都机场__________________
3、卖完、售光 ________________ 4、周游世界______________________
5、最伟大的音乐家_____________ 6、the price of the ticket______________
7、the first prize______________ 8、The House of the Flying Daggers___________
9、western food_______________ 10、all over China________________
二、首字母或汉语提示填空。
1、He received the Nobel（诺贝尔）p ________for peace（和平）。
2、We had a good time last summer holiday .That was a f _________ holiday.
3、Your advice s_______ good 。I′ll try it.
4、Beethoven(贝多芬)and Mozart(莫扎特)are famous m________.
5、I have never been a _________,but my brother has been to many foreign countries.
6、My friend often enters English__________(比赛).
7、Jim′s father and his uncle are both__________(机长)of planes .
8、The emperor had three large________ (宫殿),but he still wanted to build another one.
9、They called three ________(次),but still nobody answered.
10、This dress is too big for me .Would you like to show us ______(另一个)one﹖
三、句型转换（每空一词）
1、They have won the game.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______the game.
2、He′s already got some books on history.(改为一般疑问句)
He __________got _______books on history_______？
3、She has put her eraser somewhere. (改为否定句)
She ________put her eraser ________.
4、My uncle has been to Paris once . (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ _______ has your uncle been to Paris？
5、She was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now .(改为同义句)
She _______ _______ ill for two days .
6、I came to Weifang ten years ago. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________in Weifang for ten years.
7、Joy met one of her good friends yesterday.(用ever改写句子)
Joy _______ever_______ one of her good friends.
8、She has already had her lunch.( 改为一般疑问句)
______she ______her lunch________？
9、I′ve watched the film.( 就划线部分提问)
________ _______you________？
10、Has he gone to London？(作肯定回答)
_____ ,______ ______ .
四、阅读理解. A
阅读短文 ,在符合作者减肥计划的内容前画√,不符合的画×.
A plan for Losing Weight
I′m a thirteen-year-old girl .People say that I′m too fat .I worry about myself and feel very sad .What should I do to lose weight ？I got an idea from the Internet and then I made a plan like this :
Exercise: Do exercise for 40 to 60 minutes every day. The exercise should be something like running ,biking ,dancing ,swimming or another sport. After that do some special exercise for 20minutes,such as for the legs or the waist.
Food: I think it′s good to have good eating habits. Eating less or not eating is not good for my health .I will eat bread without butter ;only a little beef or port ;eat more fruits and vegetables ,eat brown rice not white rice(brown rice has fewer calories and is better for my body),and stay away from junk food .
Meal: I will drink water or soup before each meal .this will help me feel full sooner ,and most soups don′t have many caliries .I will try to have four or five meals a day .So that I can eat less at each meal but not feel hungry. Breakfast is very important ,and so is supper.
After three months ,I think I will become much thinner and stronger than before .I am very happy with my weigh-lose plan.
About exercise:
( )1.Do 40-60 minutes of exercise a day.
( )2.Only exercise for 40-60minutes a day.
( )3.Dance for 20 minutes.
( )4.Do 60 minutes of exercise altogether.
About food:
( )5.Never eat beef or port.
( )6.Eat a little junk food.
( )7. Eat bread without butter.
( )8.Eat white rice .
( )9.Drink more soup instead of having a meal.
( )10.Only have breakfast t, lunch and supper a day.
B
任务型阅读。
Men have always traveled from one place to another.
Before they did not travel for fun ,they tried to find new places which are much better to live in or away from their neighbors .It was not an easy thing. They always walked from their old homes to another new place .But later they found an easier way of traveling .They rode on the backs of some animals. They also used the wood to make a small“boat” to travel in the water.
But now people travel for the joy of seeing and experiencing(经历)
New things .And traveling has become much easier .People can travel in their own cars, ship or plane. And it is also safe and comfortable .They can even(甚至)travel to the space, but It′s very expensive.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
1. People in the past traveled to find________ ________.
2. Later ,people traveled on ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. Today people travel to ______ ______ _______ ______ ______.
4. Today traveling is ______ than before.
5. You are very rich ,and you want to travel to the space .Can your dream come true？
_______,_______ _______.
五、写作。
同学们已经学完了第二模块，我想你们一定受益匪浅，现针对本模块的有关内容作一次英语问卷调查，请认真填写！ 要求：
1． 字迹工整、语言连贯、准确。
2． 尽可能地运用所学的词汇和时态。
3． 适当发挥不予扣分，但要控制词数。（60-80词）
Questions:
1. Have you read the newspaper 21st Century Teens？If not ,do you want to book it？
2. Imagine you have entered a travel competition ,and you have won the prize ,now write your experiences.
3. Have you dreamed of traveling all the world？
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Module3 Journey to space
前置语法课
[学习目标]
1、 能在第二模块学习现在完成时态的基础上正确使用already, just, yet等副词。
2、 能区分have gone与have been的用法。
3、 能够运用现在完成时态描述人类已经实施的太空探索。
【课前准备】
1、 学生课前齐读本模块的单词。
2、 两人一组检查词汇掌握情况。
【学习过程】
1、 新知导入。
（1） 介绍：
a. I have already finished my homework.
I have finished my homework already.
Have you found your pen yet
I haven’t had lunch yet.
b. He has just come back from Beijing.
c. a)—Where is Tom
---He has gone to Beijing.
b)---Where have you been
----I have been to Hainan.
(2)归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：
a 部分例句中already, yet分别用在什么句式中？
already, just, yet分别放在句中什么位置，分别表示什么意思？
b 部分例句中，have been to与have gone to有什么区别？
（2） 交流：分组讨论你所发现的规律并整理、补充（2）的学案。
2、 专项训练。汉译英。
1 我已经看过这部电影了。_______________________ .
2 你已经吃过午饭了吗？________________________
3 我还没完成作业。__________________________ .
4 他刚刚从北京回来。_____________________ .
5 Jim已经和他家人去了伦敦。_________________ .
6 我曾经去过巴黎。_________________________ .
（1） 小组交流。
请在小组内或结队，用already, yet, just询问是否已经制订本周末计划，并就一处景点用have/has been和have/has gone作对话，进行说的训练，并结对互评或小组互评，纠正出现的错误。
3、 综合运用。
A 用already, just, yet完成句子。
(1)A: Has Li Ming received the invitation__________
B: No, he hasn’t got it __________.But I know Mr. Zhao has got it ___________.
(2)A: Have you finished your homework _________
B: Yes, I’ve __________ finished it.
B.小组讨论并完成表格：
What have people done to explore the space
What haven’t people done to explore the space
What people have done What people haven’t done
Module3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
听说课
[学习目标]
1、根据情境，能运用本课有关天体内容及对太空旅行的学习进行口语交流；
2、能听懂本单元提供的听力材料，并完成听力任务。
【课前准备】
1、根据音标，先试读生词，直到熟读生词，最后能够英汉互译。
2、根据从网上搜索的有关神舟五号、六号及嫦娥一号图片，能用英语介绍一些相关人员及科技知识。
3、尽可能补充一些关于太阳系及天体的单词，并能够对近年来对于月球及其他行星进行的探索有基本的了解。
4、学生能够借助词典进行神舟六号的时文阅读。
Shenzhou 6 is the second human spaceflight of the People,s Republic of China(PRC) and launched 12 October 2005 on a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The Shenzhen spacecraft is currently in low Earth orbit with a crew of Fei Junlong(费俊龙)and Nie Haishen(聂海胜).The crew are able to change out of their new lighter space suits, conduct scientific experiments, and have entered the orbital module for the first time, giving them access to toilet facilities. Although initially announced as being five days in length, unnamed sources have said the mission could end a day earlier, landing around 22:00 UTC on 15 October, probably in the banner of Siziwang in Inner Mongolia, the same as the previous manned and unnamed Shenzhou flights.Shenzhou-6 is able to return in emergency at any time:chiefdesignerBEIJING,10/14-China’ssecond manned spacecraft ,Shenzhen-6,is able to return in emergency at any time before the launch and during its flight as experts have worked out more than 150 countermeasures to cope with emergencies, a chief designer said here Friday. Before the launch, the two astronauts, aboard Shenzhen-6 can use the escape tower atop the carrier rocket or the high-speed lift or sideway to evacuate from the craft if any serious failure is detected, said Zhang Shuting, chief designer of the emergency and rescue system.
[学习过程]
1、预习情况检查
（1）小组内进行词汇的英汉互译；
（2）通过照片，小组成员互相介绍自己上网所查的有关太空旅行的照片。
2、新知导入
（1）介绍：a. Has it arrived yet b. I haven’t started yet.
c. No, not yet. d. We haven’t been to Mars yet.
（2）归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：
以上例句中，基本句式结构是什么？句子后面的yet有什么运用规律？
(3)交流：分组讨论你所发现的规律，并能够在举出至少三个类似的例句。
3、专项练习
请在小组内，用句型Has+第三人称单数+动词的过去分词+yet / Subject +have/has+动词的过去分词+yet.进行说的训练，并互评，纠正出现的错误。
4、听力训练
（1）、多层听
听Activity 1,对听到的单词进行标号练习。
再听一遍，完成“T”,“F”问题。
1).The spacecraft has reached Mars.( ) 2).It has landed.( )
3).It has already sent messages back to Earth.( )
4).They have found life on the moon.() 5).They have found life on Mars.()
(2)、听后说（针对听力材料，给出说的任务，进行说的训练）
5、对话学习
a.读前听
（1）请听对话，回答下列问题。
1) Has Daming started the space travel homework yet
2) Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars yet
3) Have the astronauts been to the moon yet
(2) 再听对话的前半部分，填充下面句子。
1）I_________ just________(make)this model of the space station.
2) I________ (not start) it yet.
3) ________you_________ (hear) the latest news
4) Astronauts ________already_________ (be) to the moon.
(3) 听对话的后半部分，完成下列对话，并两两合作。
A: Who have worked on the space station B: Lots of ______________.
A: How do they go there and back B: They take the______________.
A: Oh, you know _________ ________about the space travel!
(4) 两两合作，通读对话。
b.语言知识归纳。
（1）请精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题。__________________
（2）结队或小组内交流，记下仍然解决不了的问题。
___________________________________________________________________
(3) 语言点导学
1）书中例句What are you up to They’re coming back this evening.
回答：_______________________________________________
2) 写出有关现在完成时的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3）朗读课文，写出下列重点词组。
正在干 ___________ 来回________
太空旅行的模型______ 对某事了解很多_________
把某物给某人看 _________ 太空旅行作业________
最新的新闻___________ 去过月球_______________
把飞船发送到火星 _______ 去了某地_____________
数月_____________ 因公出差___________
到达那儿 _________ 今天晚上____________
在火星上发现生物 _________ 把……带回________
把它给他们看_________ 在太空站工作________
还没有______________________ 乘宇宙飞船________
6、学以致用
（1）请你把你曾经的旅游经历讲给你的组员听，每人说一个地方，至少六句话。句中至少包括：I have been to ……/I have visited ……/I haven’t been to ……yet./Have you ever been to ……
(2)请运用如下单词的过去形式，每个同学造一个现在完成时的句子。看哪个小组的同学能够让零散的句子形成一个小短文。
reach -----reached work-----worked make-----made
send -----sent be-----been visit-----visited
（3）认真阅读，完成下列问题。
A few days ago ,few people knew his name or recognized his face .But last Thursday ,when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space ,Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world .
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 am last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhen V spaceship ,which traveled round the earth 14 times .He landed safely at 6:23 am the next day ,making China the third country to successfully send a person into space ,after the former Soviet Union and US .Yang was pleased with his job .“I have seen many landing scenes before on video ,and I think ours was one of the most successful ,”he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing .
Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province ,he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987 ,spending 1350 hours in the air .He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later .While in space ,Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’flag to the people watching on TV at home .He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice ,before taking a 3-hour nap .The whole programme went according to plan ,but space exploration is not as easy as it seems .Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk .He experienced very high temperature ,while the gravitational forces()on take and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes .
He has spent five years training to become a spaceman .“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to school,”he said ,“I’ve never met his teachers .”But all the hard work was well worth it --- Yang has become China‘s first spaceman .
1.How many hours on average (平均),more or less ,did Shenzhen V spaceship take to circle around the earth once ？
A. 14 hours B. 21hours C. 2 hours D .One hour and a half
2. Before his own landing ,Yang Li wei ______ .
A .knew nothing about other astronauts’landings
B .saw with his own eyes many other landings
C .knew about many other landings
D .believed his landing was one of the most successful
3. While the spaceship takes off from the earth ,______ .
A. there is no gravitational force in it
B. the astronaut has to experience a strong gravitational force
C. there is as much gravitational force as on the earth
D. the astronaut has no special feeling
4 .In what order did the things happen to Yang Liwei
A .five-year training for space exploration
B.1350 hours’ fly in the air
C .join the Chinese Air Force
D .travel into space by Shenzhen V spaceship
Module3 Journey to space
Unit2 We haven’t found life on other planets yet.
课型：读写课
1.阅读文章，能了解文章大意；
2.了解天体中各类星球的排列顺序；
3.会用本单元的新词汇
4.能根据关键词或者图例复述课文，并发表自己的看法。
【课前准备】
课前朗读本模块的词汇（学生自己朗读、领读或齐读）
【学习过程】
1.采用多种形式对听说课学习内容进行复习。
2.背景知识——Our solar system
Our solar neighborhood is an exciting place. The Solar System is full of planets,moons,asteroids,comets,minor planets,and many other exciting objects.Learn about it,the explosive moon that orbits the planet Jupiter,or explore the gigantic can deserts on Mars.
The Sun
Like all the other planets in Solar System,the Earth revolves around a medium-sized star.This star provides all the energy necessary to sustain life on Earth.
Mercury means：
In astronomy mythology,Mercury was the Roman versiom of the good Hermes.He wad the messenger for the other gods,and for this reasom Mercury is often depicted in pictures with winged sandals. In addition to delivering messages,he was also the protector of travelers ,and merchants.
Venus means:
In astromomy mythology, Venus was Roman goddess of love and beauty,In Greek her name was Aphrodite.
Earth means:
In astronomy , mythology,Her Greek name was Gaea.Earth was the mother of the mountains,streams and all other land formations.She was married to Uranus.
Mars means:
In astronomy mythology,Mars was the Roman god of war and agriculture .It may not seem like these two things go together,but they do.Mars protected those who fought for their communities,and stayed home to raise crops for food.
Jupiter means:
In astronomy mythology,Jupiter known as Zeus is Greece over threw his father Saturn to become king of the gods.He then Universe with his brothers Neptune and Pluto.
Saturn means:
In astronomy mythology,Saturn was the god of agriculture,he was called Cronus by the Greeks.He is the son of Uranus,and father of Jupiter.Saturn over threw his father to become king of the gods ,but was then over thrown himselfby his son Jupiter.
Uranus means:
In astronomy mythology,Uranus was the lord lf the skies and husband of Earth.He was also the king of the gods until his son Saturn overthrew him.
Neptune means:
In astronomy mythology, Neptune was originally only the god of water,but was later extended to the ocean when he became associated with the Greek god Poseidon.
3.多层阅读。
a.快速默读文章，回答下面的问题：
（1）How long has the life been on the earth？
（2）How many stars in our galaxy？
（3）Who has discoverdd any life in space yet
b.再次阅读文章，把下列单词按从小到大的顺序排序。
planet solar system star universe galaxy
c.小组讨论：根据课文中出现的内容，判断句子正误，并能够把错误的句子改正过来。（P21 part4）
4、语言知识归纳。
（1）请精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题
。
（2）结队或小组内交流，记下仍然解决不了的问题
。
（3）语言点导学：
1）Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years.
Thers has been 早就已经有/存在了。There be 句型在现在完成时中的运用形式要注意助动词has或者have位置。
我们想在教室里早就有许多学生了。
We think there students in the classroom.
2)None of them has an environment with air.
None of them它们中一个也没有。其后的谓语动词根据需要用单数。
他们中一个也没有想乘飞船去太空的。
of them to go space by space ship.
3)The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems.
The stars we see at night我们在夜晚看到的星星。注意“星星”后面的成分运用。如我们在白天看到的太阳——the sun we see in the daytime
他们在操场上看到的人是我们校长。
The person in the playground is our principle.
4)It is hard to understand how large the universe is.
It’s hard to do sth.干某事很困难.（hard可以用其它的形容词代替变换成不同的意思。如It’s easy to do sth.干某事很容易。It’s exciting to do sth.干某事很令人兴奋。）
学好英语是件很困难的事。 Learn English well.
看英语电影是件很令人兴奋的事。It’s see films in English.
5)Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system .send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.
He has sent me lots of photos.（同义句） .
注意：当sth.和sb.是代词时，不能相互替换。只能用send sth..to sb.形式。Send it to me. Send me it（错误）
6)Have they tried to send information to us
try to do sth.努力做某事 try not to do sth努力不要做某事
try one’s best to do sth .尽力做某事
你最好努力去把英语读出来，努力不要翻译每个单词，并尽力天天这样做。
You’d better read English, try translate every word, and try best do it every day.
注意：try doing sth.尝试做某事
Try the back door if no one answers the front door.
A knock B knocking C knock at D knocking at
message信息 (CN) a piece
information消息 (UN) a piece of message
他喜欢我住在北京的生活的信息。
He has enjoyed my about my life here in Beijing.
他有许多关于如何提高英语的信息。
He has got some about improving English.
（4）朗读课文，写出下列重点和词组。
1）成百万年 2）在其它的行星上
3）绕太阳转 4）他们中没有人
5）拥有空气的环境 6）太阳系
7）一小部分 8）我们在夜晚看到的星星
9）超过 10）银河系
11）在宇宙中 12）距离好远的距离
13）干某事困难 14）许多太空飞船
15）去太阳系外 16）给我们发送信息
17）努力做某事
5、写作训练。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module3 Journey to space
Unit 3 Language in use
课型：复习课
【学习目标】
1.复习现在完成时态。
2.能够熟练区别词组:already和yet ； have been to 和 have gone to
【课前准备】
1.四人小组内听写检查本模块词汇。
2.查阅国内外宇航员的有关事迹。
【模块练习】
一、短语英汉互译。
1、最新消息 2、millilns of years
3、欧洲科学家 4、go beyond the solar system
5、到目前 6、Don,t panic!
7、尝试做…… 8、in the universe
9、送给某人某物 10、hear from
二、首字母或汉语提示填空
a)There are s interesting books on the desk.
b)I haven’t received Tom’s letter r .
c)——What’s the population of China —— It’s 1.3 b .
d)Scientists have d some dinosaur eggs.
e) We should try our best to protect our e ,so that people can keep in good health.
f)Three （月）has passed since I came here.
g)I happened to be （孤独的）in the room..
h)This sweater （花费）her 20 dollars.
i)Please （出示）me your passport.
j)I （仍然）rememberr the days we spent togegher.
三、句型转换。
1. I have already seen the film.(否定句)
2. The players from all over the world have already arrived in Beijing.(一般疑问句)
3. I spent 10 dollars on the book. (同义句）
The book me 10 dollars.
4.I like surfing the Internet ,too.( 同义句)
I like surfing the Internet.
5.Most people like doing morning exercises better.（同义句）
Most people to do morning exercises..
四、完形填空
At 9:00 am on October 15, 2003,our country lunched（发射）its first manned spaceship, Shenzhou V,into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and this spaceship about 21 hours 1 the earth 14 times .Yang Liwei ,38,is China’s first astronaut(宇航员)。He 2 Liaoning Province ,and 3 an air force pilot（飞行员）since（自从）1983.was chosen（被选出） 4 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people .Top put on a space suit takes him15 minutes 5 others. Sleeping in space is not easy, 6 .He has to sleep in a special 7 bag on the wall because there is no gravity（重力）.Yang can eat chicken and rice.It’s especially made 8 in space but tastes just like the real thing.
“I’m feeling very good in space ,and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang. “I have looked at our beautiful 9 I have seen here.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union（前苏联）and the United States.We are all 10 our motherland.
( ) 1.A.circled B.circling C.circle D.to circle
( )2.A.was born B.comes to C.comes from D.gave birth to
( ) 3.A.has been B.was C.are D.is
( ) 4.A.of B.for C.in D.from
( ) 5.A.under the help of B.with the help of C.below D.because of
( ) 6.A.too B.also C.as well D.either
( ) 7.A.asleep B.sleeped C.sleeping D.slept
( ) 8.A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eat up
( ) 9.A.What B.that C.which D.when
( ) 10.A.be proud of B.the pride of C.proud of D.pride for
五、阅读理解。
A
In the universe as we know,there is the sun,the moon ,the earth and a good many stars.Through our geography lessons,we know the earth goes around the sun,and the moon goes around the earth .We have days and nights because the earth keeps turning all the time.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun ,it looks much bigger than the sun .Big things will look smaller when they are farther,and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light.The moon can’t give any light at all,but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact ,the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks mucn bigger and brighter than the stars.But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are sill many other plants(行星) in the universe.All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 am ,on October 15 th 2003. Chiese pilot YangLiwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
( )1.We find the sun___ than the moon because it is ____ to us .
A.bigger,farther B.smaller, closer C.bigger, closer D.smaller, farther
( )2.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _____ .
A.night B.day C.evening D.Sunday
( )3. People and living things can live on the________ . .
A.earth B.Mars C.moon D.sun
( ) 4.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A.On November 15th,2002 B.On October 16 th 2003
C.On May 5 th ,2004 D.On October 15th 2003
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The moon goes round the earth, and can’t give out any light at all .
B.The moon goes round the sun ,and its light is from the sun.
C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
B
Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe,It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. Earth is neither too hot nor too cold for us. It has everything we need to live.
We are on earth, but we can see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day,the sun seems to move across the sky. Late in the day, we can see the sun go down. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving.Every morning, we trun toward the sun. Every night,we turn away from it.Every year,we go around it. Earth is our spaceship .All of us in the ship are riding around the sun.
At night, we can often see the moon and stars. From earth stars look like little points of light. But stars are really big.A star is a great mass of burning gas ,.It gives off light and heat. Our sun is a star.
There are nine planets moving around our sun. Earth is the third planet from the sun.Some of the planets have moons.A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star . Earth has only one moon .Some planets have more.
根据短文内容，回答问题：
1.Why is the earth our home
2.Is the sun really moving around us
3.Why do stars look small
4.How many planets move around our sun
5.Some planets have more moons ,don’t they
C
Life on the earth depends on the sun. Day after day we see its light and feel its warmth. The sun is ninety—three million miles away from the earth .
The sun is a large star. The earth is very small among its planets. Every day the sun sends out a great deal of heat and makes us feel hot. But we receive only a small part of the heat, because the sun is so far way from us and its light loses more of its energy（能量）.When it reaches the growth of trees,plants and humans. On the other hand ,much heat and light would do harm（危害）to us. The heat and light from the sun come in just the right quantities（数量）for life on the earth.
( )1.The earth is a _____ . .
A.star B.satellite C.planet D.moon
( )2.The earth receives_____ of the sun’s heat and light.
A.all B. less C. not enough D. rtght quantities
( )3.The temperature of the sun is ____ that of the earth.
A.very higher than B.much higher than
C.the same as D.more higher than
( )4.It is _____ from the sun to the earth.
A.quite far B.very near C.a lot of farther D.more higher than
( )5.The heat and light from the sun is______ for life on the earth.
A.more B.less C.bad D.fit
六、写作
假如你叫吴明，对航天英雄杨利伟非常羡慕和崇拜，于是给他写信。请按要求写一封存60-70词左右的信。
1