英语：unit4 behind beliefs单元学案（牛津译林版版选修9）

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Module 9 Unit4 Behind Beliefs单元学案
【目标要点 】
一、重点单词 二、重点短语
1． _____ adj.模糊的；不明确的；不清楚的 1. __________________将……译成……
2． ______ adj. 明确的；直截了当的 2. ______________不久；过一会儿
3． ____ verb.强调；加下划线 3.______________设宴庆祝；给予款待
4． _____ n.胸部 4._______________磨光；擦亮；提高；
5．___________adj.不纯净的；不纯洁的 5._______________ 改邪归正；改过自新
6．_______________n.胜任；称职 6.________________ 经过一段时间
7．______________ n.疾病 7._________________以……为中心
8．______________n.负担；重负 8._________________正因如此
9．_______________ n.主教 9._________________换句话说
10．_____________n.人物 10.________________代表
11．______________ n.基督教 11.________________ 尤其；格外；
12．_______________n.屠夫 12.________________为了表示……的敬意
13．______________ n.商人 13.________________例如
14．______________n.乡村小屋；村舍 14.________________扔掉
15．______________v.偶然听到；偷听到 15.________________ 完全理解
16．____________adj.胡子刮得干净的；无胡须的 16.________________梦到
17．______________n.髭；八字胡 17.________________醒来
18．_____________adv.朝西；向西 18._________________ 提醒某人某事
19．_____________n.薪水；薪金 19.________________ 使用之中；使用着
20．_____________n.读物 20._________________西游记
21．______________n.宾馆；旅社
22．______________v.成倍增加；使相乘
23．______________n.情况；境况；形势
三、词汇联想
1．expression n.--______________(v) 2.loose adj--________________(反)
3．swift adj.--_______________(adv.) 4.impure adj.--______(反)--______(n)
5．frequently adv.--___________(adj) 6.comprehensionn.--____________(v)
7. communication n.--_____________(v) 8. interpreter n.--______________(v)
9. thorough adj--_______________(adv) 10. carrier n.--________________(v)
11.apparent adj--_____________(adv) 12.sharpenv.--______(adj)--_______(adv)
13.religious adj--_______________(n) 14.suffering n.--______________(v)
15.sacrifice n--_______________(v) 16.mercifuladj--_______(n)--_______(反)
17.instruct v--______(n)--_________(adj) 18.possession n.--_____________(v)
19.extension n.--______________(v) 20education.--_______(v)--_______(n)
四、重点句型
1．_____________(在正常情况下)，it would take us half an hour to go to school by bike.
2. Our monitor ________________________________________(通知我们到校门口集合).
3．__________________________(一旦你做出承诺)，you should never break your promise.
4. After the young man went through the accident, he decided ___________(改邪归正)。
5. I regret to tell you that you don’t have to come to work tomorrow, _________________(换句话说)， you are dismissed.
6. I ________________________(做梦也没想到我会有机会) to be sent abroad very soon.
7. My daughter is not present, so _______________________________(我代他领奖)。
8． After the earthquake and the fire, __________________________(寒舍所剩无几)。
9． Dickens’ novels ______________________________________(已被翻译成许多种语言)。
10． All the judgments _________________________________(都应该以事实为根据)。
五、语法精讲
复杂句子主要有以下几类：
1．较长的简单句
分析理解较长的简单句，重要的是要找出句子的主语和谓语部分。
2． 并列句
并列句通常是由两个或两个以上的分句构成，并列这些分句的并列连词有：and; or; but等。 每个单句都可以独立存在。
3． 复合句
复合句通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。从句有相应的连接词引导。从句可以是定语从句，状语从句以及名词性从句。
4． 复杂复合句
这种句子结构复杂，句子中通常既有并列句又有复合句。
六、考点点拨
1．I won’t call you, _______something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
【点拨】本题答案为 A. unless 意为 “除非”，本句意思是“我不会打电话给你的，除非意外的事情发生。”
【高考链接】
【典型试题】We won’t keep winning games ______we keep playing well. （2006，浙江）
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
【点拨】 本句考查复合句中连接词的用法。做题的关键是要理解全句的意思。本句句意为： 我们不会总是赢得比赛，除非我们打得非常好，所以本题答案为 Ｂ。
2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ____are healthy.(07 北京卷)
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
【点拨】本题答案为 D, whom. 本句为复合句，most of whom 引导的为 非限定性定语从句，whom 宾格，指代人。
【高考链接】
【典型试题】
Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair. （2006，福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
【点拨】本句考查定语从句。本句意思为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，屋顶正在维修”。从结构上看，“_______ roof is under repair”是定语从句，修饰 house. 从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子”的关系代词，所以要用whose. Whose roof = of which the roof/ the roof of which. 所以答案为 Ａ。
【链接1】
1). I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _______she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
2) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which.
3) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
4) _______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
5) I have many friends, _________some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom.
答案： DDBBD
3. Could I speak to ______is in charge of International Sales, please
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
【点拨】本题答案为 C. to为介词，后跟宾语 whoever is in charge of International Sales. Whoever 在宾语从句中作主语。
　【高考链接】
　【典型试题】　Mary wrote an article on ________the team had failed to win the game. （200５，全国）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
【点拨】本题考查名词性从句中关联词的用法。分析本句句子结构可以判断出介词on 后面接宾语从句，why在宾语从句中充当状语，表示原因。本题答案为 A。
4. It _______we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____I found we had a lot in common. (07浙江卷 10.)
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
【点拨】本题答案为 D。本句为强调结构，被强调部分为 “until ”引导的时间状语从句，not提前，与until一起被放在被强调位置。
【高考链接】
【典型试题】It was after he got what he had desired _______he realized it was not important. （2006，全国II）
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【点拨】本题为强调结构，被强调部分为时间状语从句after he got what he had desired. 强调结构的句子结构为It+ 被强调部分+ that/ who(指人) +句子的剩余部分。本题答案为A。
【链接2】
1）______by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
2) ---Where did you get to know her
--- It was on the farm______ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
3) It is not who is right but what is right ________is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
4) I really don’t know ______I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that
5) It is the protection for the trees _____really matters, _____how many trees are planted each year.
A. what; other than B. which; or rather C. that; rather than D. as; more than
答案： ＡＤＣＣＣ　
【考点演练】
一、单项选择
1. He learned to speak the language so quickly and well that he __have been taken for a native speaker. 　
　A. must B. could C. should D. need
2. The theory he’s stuck _____ us that earthquakes can be forecast .
　　A. to prove B. to proves 　　 C. to proves to D. which to prove
3. As soon as the couple realized that they didn’t love each other any more, they_____.
A. fell off B. cut in C. broke up D. stood by
4. Engines are to machines _______ hearts are to animals .
　　A. that B. what C. where D. which
5. When I walked in , Mr Li was sitting at his desk , the newspaper_____ before him.
　　A. spreads B. to be spread C. spread D. was spreading
6. --- Well, lost again! 　
--- It is not very important. We _____ forget about it. OK
　　A .can’t B. might as soon　C. might as well D. ought to have had to
7. This movie is _____ boring; it is , in fact , rather exciting and interesting .
　　A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
8. You’ll have to wait one more week , ______ the manager will be back from his trip .
　　A . while B . until C . when D . before
9. —I can’t find Mr .Smith .Where did you last see him this morning
　　—It was in the hotel_______ he stayed.
　　A. that B. where C. which D. since
10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
　　A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
11. I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most difficult language .
　　A. a ;the B. the ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a
12. In 2003 the Chinese people were always in high spirits , for pieces of exciting news came to China _________ .
　　A. step by step B. one by one　 C. little by little D. one after another
13. _____ people study Latin today than 50 years ago , and still _____ people study Greek .
　　A. A fewer ; a fewer B. Fewer ; a fewer
　　C. Fewer ; fewer D. A fewer ; fewer
14. His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to ____ what he really meant.
　　A. make out B. make off C. make up D. make for
15.Our school is no longer ______it was 7 years ago, ______it was not well equipped.
　　A. what; which B. that; which C. that; where D. what; when
16. --- Is the medicine for sale
　　--- No. Scientists say it will be three months _____they try out the medicine on human beings.
　　A. before B. when C. since D. after
17. --- What do you think of the contest
　　--- I was told that the English Speech Contest ______ successfully last night.
　　A. went along B. went down C. went off D. went on
18. It was his brother, not she _____was to take over the company, _____, of course, made her disappointed.
A. that; which B. what; which C. who; what D. that; what
19. Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase
　　A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
20. --- Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard
　　--- No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
　　A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
二、阅读理解
Cyber English
There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are on line. The Internet uses a lot of multimedia elements（多媒体原理）,like words, sounds, pictures, animations, and video. This is perfect for studying a language because you’ve got to see, hear, and repeat things as much as you like. Learning over the Internet is also fun because you can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe! Special Internet sites are designed for people learning English, just like yourself. These sites use multimedia to help you learn and are a great way to meet other people around the world.
The Language of the Net
On the Internet, English is the major language. As a result, it is now more important than veer to be able to understand English when you serve the web. It is not always easy, though. The English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen.
See You in Town!
One site for students studying English and their teachers is Englishtown. At hattp：www. Englishtown.com, you will find community(group )of people interested in learning English. There are several buildings in the virtual(实际的；事实的)town where you can play games, chat with friends, ask and get answers to language and cultural questions , and find an international pen friend who shares your interests. There are extra resources to help you learn, such as multimedia CD-ROMs and books for language learning and translation. There is even an online school where you can take English classes over the Internet. Englishtown is the perfect place to prepare for a trip to England or and United States!
Would you like to become part of a virtual community to English speakers
Learn While You Surf
Surfing the web is not only fun but can also help improve your English! Try out some of the web sites listed below and see how students all over the world are learning English online.
21．The underlined word ”resources ”probably means in Chinese _________.
A．方法 B．资源 C．技术 D．专业人员
22．Cyber English probably means _______.
A．learning English on the Internet B．teaching yourself English
C．the history of English D．English broadcast on TV or over the radio
23．English probably means _________.
A．only in this way they learn the language well
B．people don’t have to pay
C．the learners can have a face-to-face study of the courses with the teachers
D．it makes learning easier and more interesting
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．English is the only useful language on the Internet.
B．The Internet can provide people with the cultural information they need.
C．Http：www.englishtown.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) is a website on which people can study and play
D．One can find a pen friend on http：www.englishtown.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) .
B
At present, there are five network firms—China Telecom, China Unicom, Jitong Communications, China Netcom and China Mobile —that are allowed to operate IP services in China. Each company has its advantages in service.
Charge：
As the ministry of Information Industry co-ordinates(合作), the charges of IP calls of the five companies are the same, 0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls, 4.80 yuan per minute for IDD calls, 2.50 yuan for calls from the mainland to Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and 4.50 yuan from Shenzhen to HK, Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao. IP callers don’t enjoy discounts(折扣) on holidays.
Range：
China Telecom has the widest coverage. All cities in China with telephone access(通路)and most countries in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card.
China Unicom’s IP card reach 29 cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide, Jitong’ IP can access 12 cities in China and over 70 countires and regions worldwide.
China Netcom’s IP card can reach 14 cities in China, and 149 countries and regions in the wourld.
China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.
China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Internet, therefore net congestion（拥挤）and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations. The other four companies have their private data networks, which help to increase transmission speed improve voice quality.
Other services：
China Telecom, Jitong and China Mobile offer account transfer services. Users can transfer the remaining sum of money on one card to another card.
Jitong and Netcom link their services with bank cards. One can enjoy IP service without an IP card. Bank card users can make IP phone calls their card numbers. So they needn’t buy new Ipcards and remember the new numbers again and again.
As for customer service, China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile provide free hot line service, while Jitong and Netcom charge for their services.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Organization of the five IP firms. B．Difference between the five IP firms.
C．Foundation of China’s five IP firms D．Development of China’s five IP firms
26．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．China of the following is mentioned in the passage
B．China Mobile’s coverage is the least of the five firms.
C．China Telecom accesses many more cities nationwide than the other four
D．China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate IP service
27．When enjoying IP service. ________.
A．Jitong users needn’t buy IP cards
B．China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cards
C．Netcom users have to link with a bank
D．China Mobile users have to pay for their hot line service
28．If you want to access more foreign countries and regions with better voice quality, you’d better choose _______IP card.
A．China Telecom’s B．China Mobile’s C．China Netcom’s D．China Unicom’s
III. 书面表达 下面的表格提供了一次交通事故的情况，请以A Traffic Accident为标题写一篇报导。
时间 上星期天上午9:30
地点 新华路第二个十字路口
发生的事 一位老太太被一位年轻人骑车撞倒,受伤严重
事故原因 年轻人闯红灯
结果 有人打电话给急救中心，不久救护车赶到把老太太送去医院
事故给你的启发 ……
注意：1、词数：80—120
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、参考词汇：救护车ambulance 急救中心 First Aid Centre
Module 9 Unit 4
一、重点单词
1．vague 2. straightforward 3. underline 4. breast 5. impure 6. competence 7. sickness 8. burden 9. bishop 10. figure 11. Christianity 12.butcher 13. merchant 14. cottage 15. overhear 16. clean-shaven 17. beard 18. westwards 19. salary 20. reading 21. guesthouse 22. multiply 23. circumstance
二、重点短语
1. translate … into 2. by and by 3. kill the fatted calf 4. polish up 5. mend one’s ways 6. over time 7. center around 8. as such 9. in other words 10. on one’s behalf / on behalf of 11. among others/ other things 12. in honor of 13. for instance 14. throw away 15. have a thorough understanding of 16. dream of 17. wake up 18. remind sb of sth 19. in use 20. Journey to the west
三、词汇联想
1. express 2. tight 3. swiftly 4. pure—purity 5. frequent 6. comprehend 7. communicate 8. interpret 9. thorough 10. carry 11. apparently 12. sharp—sharply 13. religion 14. suffer 15. sacrifice 16. mercy-merciless 17. instruction—instructive 18. possess 19. extend 20. educate--education
四、重点句型
1. Under normal circumstances 2. informed us to gather at the school gate 3. Once you have made a promise 4. in other words 5. to mend his ways 6. never dreamed of there being a chance for me 7. will receive the prize on behalf of her 8. little remained of my house 9. have been translated into many languages 10. should be based on facts
考点演练
I: 单项选择 1-5 DCCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 DDCAD 16-20 AAACA
II. 阅读理解：A) BA D A B) B C A B
III: 书面表达
A Traffic Accident
Last Sunday, an old lady aged about seventy was badly hurt in a traffic accident at the second crossing of Xinhua Road. It was 9:30 p.m. and there were many cars in the street at that time. The old lady was crossing the street when a young man riding a bicycle rushed up and knocked her down.
The accident happened so suddenly that it had been some time before the other people in the street understood what was happening. The old lady was badly hurt and couldn’t move at all. Someone called the First Aid Center and soon some doctors came in their ambulance and carried the lady to the hospital. The police said that it was the young man’s fault because he didn’t see the red light turning on.
In my opinion, it is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
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