英语：unit3 the meaning of colour单元学案（牛津译林版版选修9）

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Module 9 Unit 3
The Meaning of Color单元学案
【目标要点】
一、重点单词 二、重点短语
1. _________ n. 价值观、是非标准 1. _________ 不依赖于
2. _________ n. 饥饿 2. _________ 代表、象征
3. _________ n. 结束、结论 3. _________ 摆脱……、去掉
4. _________ n. 座右铭、格言 4. _________ 有发言权
5. _________ n. 公正、正义 5. _________ 追溯到、始于
6. _________ vt & vi. 选举、推举 6. _________ 与……相符、一致
7. _________ vt. 忍受、忍耐 7. _________ 听任、顺从
8. _________ n. 独立、自主 8._________ 使平静、镇定下来
9. _________ adj. 被动的 9. _________ 例如
10. _________ n. 宣言、声明 10. _________ 对……体贴、体谅
11. _________ v.& n. 敬礼、致敬 11._________ 对……坦率直言的
12. _________ n. 烟花、烟火 12. ________ 提醒某人某事、使忆起
13. _________ adj. 精神上的 13._________ 与……有关联、有联系
14. _________ n. 成语、习语 14._________ 爱上
15. _________ n. 分离、分开 15. _________ 忠诚于
16. _________ adj. 美味的、可口的 16._________ 成功做某事
17. _________ n. 制服 17. _________ 按……给……命名
18. _________ n. 身份证件、辨认 18. _________ 认为某人是……
19. _________ n. 智慧、智力 19. _________ 陈述
20. _________ adj.政治上的 20. _________ 没注意、没意识到
三、词汇联想
1. conclude v. ____________ n 2. strength n. ____________ v.
3.identification n. ____________ v. 4. politics n. _____________ adj.
5. combine v. _____________ n. 6. anger n. _____________ adj.
7. separate v. _____________ n. 8. deep adj. _____________ n.
9. influence n. _____________ adj.. 10. personal adj. ____________ n.
四、重点句型
1 As taxpayers, they felt that they could no longer _______________(毫无发言权，他们觉得忍无可忍) in the government.
2. The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality, _______(这对其他许多国家影响甚巨).
3.___________________ (通常与积极的意思相关), green is most strongly connected to life.
4._________________ (下次你选择衣服时)，you should not be arbitrary about what you pick.
5._________________( 虽然通常来说人类喜欢色彩)，our choices are not necessarily random.
6.She had not studied Chinese for very long before arriving here, so she _________________(与人交流有困难)。
7. The problem is that ___________________. (他所说的和他所做的不相符).
8. The ability to talk ___________________ (使人类有别于许多动物).
9. They refused _____________________( 屈从于这种状况)，so they started a revolution.
10. Nobody knows _________________________ ( 未来的岁月里会发生什么事).
五 语法精讲
【典型试题】
[例1]My sister was against my suggestion________ my brother was in favor of it.
A. which B. that C. while D. what
[解析] 此处的suggestion 的设置意在考察考生对定语从句 ﹑同位语从句﹑状语从句﹑并列句的理解.若是定语从句,则A.B都对,且在后面的从句中担任主语或宾语,这三种都不可能. while此处引导的并非状语从句,而是并列句,表对比，译作“然而”.该句译为“我姐姐反对我的建议,然而我哥哥却赞成它.”除了suggestion外,idea﹑news﹑advice﹑fact等词都可出如此考题. [答案]C
[衔接]
1)We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,____, in fact, there were 41.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
2)We won’t keep winning games _______we keep playing well.
A .because B. unless C. when D. while
3）_______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. As B. Because C. While D. when
4) ________ most people look forward to retirement , some cannot bear he thought.
A. When B. While C. As D. While
答案：1）A 2）B 3）C 4）D
[例2]My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his marks on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one C .he D. someone
[解析]考察同位语.the one 表特指,作my most famous的同位语. [答案]B
[衔接]1)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______road conditions need _____.(2003上海)
A, that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
2).We were excited at the news________ our football team had jut beaten theirs.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
3).Along with the letter was his promise_____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
(2004 上海)
A. which B .that C. what D. whether
4).Danby left word with my secretary ____he would call again in the afternoon.(05浙江)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
5).A warm thought suddenly came to me _____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(06 安徽)
A. if B. when C. that D. which
6).Nobody believe his reason for being late ________ his car broke down on the way.
A. that B. why C. which D. because
7)Do you agree to the suggestion________ we have a trip the day after tomorrow
A. which B. where C. when D. that
8)The news _______to Shanghai delighted all of them.
A. they would go B. which they would go C. that they would go D. would go
9)The fact _______ she had not said anything ______ all of us .
A. what; surprised B. what; was surprised C. that; surprised D. that ;was surprised
答案：1）A 2）D 3）B 4）B 5）C 6）A 7）D 8）C 9）C
[例3] ________the 11th century, the temple is still in good condition.
A. Dating back to B. Dated back to C. Dated from D. Dated back
[解析]句意:这座庙宇建立于十一世纪,但状况依然良好. date back to 意为“追溯到,始于”可以和date from 互换.但无被动式,它的ing形式用作状语或后置定语.
[答案]A
[衔接]1) Indonesia’s flag is based on a national flag _______ back to the 13th century_____ had 9 red and white stripes.
A. date; which B. dates; when C. dated ; that D. dating ; that
[衔接]2) The temple, ________back to the 1st century, _______in the big fire last week.
A. dates; burned down B. dating; burned down
C. dates; was burnt down D. dated ;burning down
答案：1）D 2）B
【考点演练】
一、单项选择: 从下列ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. Every child has the right to go to ______ school to obtain _____ knowledge so that they can be well equipped for ____ life.
A. the ; a; the B. a; / ; the C /; / ; / D. / ; /; the
2. Their company has been working at creating more advanced machines, which gain them international _________ eventually.
A. realization B. organization C. promotion D. recognition
3．I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to ______the difference.
A. make for B make up. C. make out D. make off
4. She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ______.
A. down B. unconscious C. at D. conscious
5 She was angry at first but we managed to _____ her ____.
A. calm; down B. calm; up C. slow ;down D. slow; up
6. People should _______cultural differences. Showing ________ is very important.
A. stand; standing B. tolerate; tolerance
C. endure; endurance D. bear; bearer
7. In my opinion ,he has done quite well, considering that he is a new-comer. After all, he is _____ in this field.
A. a green head B. a fresh hand C. a fresh head D. a green hand
8.He and his villagers are doing all this in their mountainous villages in order to ______the poverty and backwardness left over from last century..
A. rid themselves of B keep away from C. break away from D. take off
9.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that B. which C. what D. because of
10.----- Would you like me to go to the dentist’s with you
---- No, you _________ with me.
A. need not to go B. do not need go C. need not go D. need go not
11. We've corresponded ______each other for years but I've never actually met him
A. to B. with C. by D. on
12.---How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
--- That ______ me fine.（2004全国Ⅱ，26）
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
13. There is a problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________road conditions need to be improved.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
14. It is strange that I ___ see the sign on the exhibit reading, “____ keep off your hands”.
A. could; Not B. must; No C. should; Never D. might; Not to
15. _______ he is , he is quite brave facing the difficulties.
A. A child as B. As a child C. Child as D. As child
二、完形填空 仔细阅读下列短文，从ABCD四个选项中 选出最佳答案
Grey, pink and purple
In English gray is often used metaphorically to mean gloomy or dismal.__1__ a gray day is, in fact, a(n) __2___ day and The future looks gray _3____a hopeless situation. Gray can also be __4__with an old age, as __5__gray beard and gray-headed. The former refers to an old man and the latter is ___6___to old.
__7__, when associated with something unpleasant, is __8___than black. For example, a gray market, __9___of a black market, refers to a market using underhand ___10__not strictly illegal methods for selling scarce goods at high price. And a gray list is a list of persons, publications, films, etc. _11___are not popular, __12__milder than " a black list."
Pink can be associated with something __13_, as in They kept their house in the pink of repair or in the pink of health. The former means " they kept their house in the best __14 __" and the latter " in one's best health."
Pink is also associated with women. Pink- 15_ employees (nurses, secretaries, etc. ) are employees in occupations __16 __held by women.
　Purple is often associated with high rank or __17_ in general or imperial rank or power in particular. The purple refers to royal or very noble rank, as in Those born to the purple are destined to live in the public eyes.
A purple passage or a purple patch refers to an extremely, or too, ornate portion in a literary work, music, painting, architecture, etc., __18 in If he __19_ himself to the dialogue and action and __20 the purple patches... he may have found a publisher for his novel.
1. A. In a word B. For instance C. That is D. In fact
2. A. dark B. gloomy C. unlighted D. cloudy
3. A refers to B. relates to C. explains to D. prefers to
4. A. associated B. joined C. linked D. connected
5. A. with B. for C. in D. within
6. A. similar B. equal C. equivocal D. equivalent
7. A. Black B. Green C Gray D. Blue
8. A. softer B. milder C. lighter D. gentler
9. A. in comparison B. on the contrary C. in contradiction D. in contrast
10.A. but B. and C. yet D. however
11.A. which B. what C. that D. they
12.A. to be B. being C. be D. is
13.A. least B. worst C. most D. best
14.A. condition B. situation C. circumstance D. state
15.A．cuff B. sleeve C. collar D. pocket
16.A.traditionally B. completely C. normally D. historically
17.A. level B. class C. position D. station
18.A. as B. when C. while D. since
19.A. confined B. had confined C. has confined D. was confining
20.A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
三、 任务型阅读（一空一词）
Simply increasing physical activity levels alone is unlikely to reduce body weight in young children, and therefore will probably not prevent obesity (肥胖), although it may set the stage for a healthier lifestyle, the results of a study conducted in Scotland suggest.
Instead, a combination of increased physical activity and other lifestyle changes like sticking to a healthy diet may be needed to stop the trend of obesity.
“Many children are obese, even at preschool age,” Dr John J. Reilly from the University of Glasgow and his colleagues note in the British Medical Journal. Considering the general lack of evidence on proper ways to prevent obesity in this age group, Reilly’s team had 545 children from 36 nursery schools in the “Movement and Activity Glasgow Intervention (干预) in Children” or MAGIC trial.
The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index (身体质量指数). Each week for 24 weeks roughly half of the preschoolers, who were an average of 4.2 years old, participated in three 30-minute active workouts while at nursery school and their parents were encouraged to increase the child’s activity levels at home. The other half of
the children, serving as contrasts, followed their usual nursery school schedule.
According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on body mass index of the children.
However, compared with contrast children, intervention children show greater gains in body movement skills, which, the researchers say, may increase confidence in physical ability, perhaps increasing the opportunities of future participation in physical activity or sports.
In a word, Reilly and his colleagues suggest that “successful interventions to prevent obesity in early childhood may require changes not just at nursery, school, and home, but in the wider environment. Changes in other behaviors, including diet, may also be necessary.”
Topic Whether exercise alone can 1_________ obesity in young children.
Researchers Dr John J. Reilly and his 2.__________ from the University of Glasgow
People researched 545 children from 36 nursery schools
Process ●about half of the preschoolers 3._____ 4.2 on average :●participating in active workouts at nursery school●4.________ parents to increase their activities levels at home
the other half:●living 5.________ according to the nursery school schedule.
6._________ ●Exercise alone has no 7.________ on losing weight.●Intervention children show greater gains in body 8._______ skills, which can make them more 9._________ in physical ability.●Successful interventions to prevent obesity in early childhood may require changes in both the 10.________ and other behaviors, including diet.
Module 9 Unit 3
一、重点单词
1.values 2.starvation 3.conclusion 4.motto 5.justice 6.elect 7.tolerate 8.independence 9.passive 10.declaration 11.solute 12.firework 13.spiritual 14.idiom 15.separation 16.tasty 17.uniform 18.identification 19.intelligence 20.political
二、重点短语
1. be independent of 2. stand for 3. rid… of… 4. have a say 5. date back to / date from 6. correspond to 7. resign oneself to 8. calm down 9. for instance/ for example 10. be considerate of / to / towards sb 11. be out spoken about 12. remind sb of sth 13. relate to / associate with / connect with 14, fall in love with 15. be loyal to 16. be successful in doing sth 17. name …after … 18. think… to be… / consider … to be / as … 19. make a statement 20. be unconscious / unaware of
三．词汇联想
1. conclusion 2. strengthen 3. identify 4. political 5. combination 6. angry 7. separation 8. depth 9. influential 10. personality
四 重点句型
1 tolerate not having a say 2. which had a great effect on many other countries 3. Usually associated with positive meanings, 4. The next time you choose an outfit 5. While it is generally true to say that humans like colour 6. had difficulty communicating with people 7. what he says does not correspond to what he does 8. distinguishes human beings from many animals 9. to resign themselves to this status 10 what will happen in the years to come
考点演练
I. 1—5 CDBBA 6—10 BDAAC 11—15 BDBCC
II. 1—5.BBAAC 6—10 DCBDA 11—15 CBDAC 16—20 ADABB
III. 任务型阅读（一空一词）
1. prevent 2. colleagues 3. aged 4. encouraging 5. normally 6. Conclusion 7. effect 8. movement 9. confident 10. environment.
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