英语：unit4 law and order单元学案（牛津译林版版选修10）

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Module 10 Unit 4
Law and order单元学案
一.重点单词 二.重点短语
1．__________ adj. 理论上的；理论的 1. _______________刑事犯罪
2．__________ adj. 与电脑有关的 2. _______________把某物分成…..种类型
3. ___________ adj. 冒犯的，攻击性的， 3. _______________与….相联系
4．__________ n. 憎恨，仇恨 4. _______________知识产权
5．__________ adv. 最后 5. _______________最后
6．__________ vt.. 认定，识别，鉴定 6. _______________侵入,闯入,破门而入
7．__________ n . 个人,个体 7. _______________存款于…..
8．__________ adj. 时机成熟的，适宜的 8. _______________银行帐户
9．__________ adv. 每年 9. _______________跟上,不落后_
10．_________ n. 修订，修改 10. ______________创始人
11．_________ vt. 煽动 11. ______________毫无疑问
12．_________ adj. 不合适的 12. _____________充当
13．_________ n. 申请者 13. _____________为了做某事
14．_________ adj. 蹩脚的，差劲的，瘸的 14. _____________把某人的注意力力吸引到某物上
15．_________ n. 暂停，中止 15. _____________情绪波动
16．_________ vt. 给….下定义；对…做详细说明 16. _____________养成坏习惯
17．_________ adv. 同样地，类似地 17 _____________.使用于,应用于
18．_________ adj. 未加工的；生的 18. _____________处于法律困境
19．_________ n. 困境；海峡 19. _____________国际贸易
20．_________ adv. 在飞机上 20. _____________欢迎某人搭乘班机(轮船.火车等);
21．_________ n. 生产者，制片人 欢迎(某人)加盟
22．_________ vt. 促进，增进 21. _____________经营生意
23．_________ adj. 值得信赖的，可信任的 22. _____________面临,面对
24．_________ n. 报酬；支付，付款 23. _____________对….提出挑战
25．_________ n. 道歉 24. _____________耗尽….的生命力
25. _____________把….告上法庭
三.词汇联想
1.order ---- _________ (形容词) 2. ripe ----________ (动词)
3.annually ---- _________ (形容词) 4. technological ---- _________ (名词)
5.tight ----___________ (反义词) 6. revision ----_________ (动词)
7.unsuitable ----________ (近义词) 8.apology----______ (动词)
9.identify ----- __________(名词) 10.applicant----_________ (动词)
11.hatred -----_________ (动词) 12.theoretical----_________ (名词)
13.classification ----_______ (动词) 14.accuracy---- _______ (形容词)
四.重点句型
1. ________________________________ (在过去的数十年里), great changes have taken place in both China’s heavy industry and light industry.
2. Pressure at work may _____________________ (是…..的原因) his recent behaviour.
3.Do you __________________ (赞同那个观点) schooldays are the happiest time of one’s life
4.Some people believe that aging is _________________ (与….有关联) a decline in emotional well-being.
5. The moves are predictable because they are pre-programmed and ___________ (存储于) computer.
6. The local government has tried its best _____________________ (提高生活水准) by all means, which leaves a good impression on local residents.
7.We hope tens of thousands of Star subscribers can__________________ (利用) this major price cut.
8.They_______________________________ (耗尽了所有的金钱和精力) and had to abandon the project.
9. The show had a massive audience,________________________ (范围从儿童到老人)
10. Determination, industry, enthusiasm and persistence are _______________________ (人生享用不尽的财富)
五、【 考点点拨】
1. Burglars had ________ while we were away.
A. broken into B. broken in C. broken out D. broken down
【点拨 】break in 和break into 都有“闯入，强行进入，打断，打扰”的意思，但是break into 是及物动词，break in 是不及物动词, break out 突然爆发，break down （机器等）坏了，（身体）跨了。所以选 B. 又如：
1）Burglars once __________ our house while we were away.
A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down
2) It was almost at midnight that a fire _________ in the neighborhood.
A. broke up B. broke into C. broke out D. broke down
答案：1）B 2）C
2. ----- I promise that she __________get a nice present on her birthday.
-------Will it be a great surprise to her
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
【点拨 】答案选 D shall 用于第二，第三人称，表示“许诺，命令，警告，威胁”。还可表示立法，规章，预言等。 如：
1）The law _________have effect all over the country.
A. will B. should C. shall D. must
2）You can’t imagine he _________ make such a mistake.
A. should B. dare C. will D. must
答案：1）C 2）A
3. ___________ your proposal, I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable.
A. Considering B. Concerning C. Seeing D. Supposing
【 点拨 】答案选 B Considering 考虑到，Supposing 假设 Seeing that 鉴于，由于，因为 Concerning 是介词，“关于 ”，类似的有 “regarding”.
【 高考链接 】
1. -------How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
---------It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (07 全国卷)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
【 点拨 】答案选 C 湖泊本该是很漂亮的，但现在受到了污染了。
2. The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （06 辽宁高考）
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
【 点拨 】本题考察主谓一致与时态。答案选C
3. The computer system suddenly____ while he was searching for information on the Internet. ( 06 辽宁高考 )
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
【 点拨 】 答案选 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“抛锚，瘫痪”；break out意为“发生，爆发”；break up意为“崩溃;分离;解散;结业”；break in意为“冲入或闯入”
4. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (06 四川高考 )
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
【 点拨 】本题考察非谓语的用法。Faced with 在句中作状语。答案是 A
5. After he retired from office, Roster _________painting for a while, but soon lost interest. ( 06 山东高考 )
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
【 点拨 】take up 是‘从事，对…感兴趣’。save up 为‘储蓄’；keep up 为‘保持’；draw up 为‘起草。答案为 A
6. ________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here came to a low, though not failing, grade. ( 2006 年高考 )
A. In terms of B. In ease of C. As a result of D. In face of
【点拨】答案选 A in terms of 是“从……方面考虑”，“就……而言”；in ease of 不存在 as a result of 是“由于，因为” in face of 是“面对”。句意是“就成就而言，上星期召开的世贸组织部长级会议尽管不是失败，但成就很小。
7. --------Your job __________ open for your return.
----------Thanks. ( 2006 年高考 )
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
【点拨】答案选 A will be kept “ 被保留 ” B项和C项keep open /had kept 保持开的状态。D项时态错误。本题考察被动结构。
8. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ___________ often enough. ( 2005 年天津)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
【点拨】答案选D 本题考察非谓语动词用法。 It 和explain 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系而不是主谓关系。
六、链接：（从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案）.
１.--How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
---It _______ be. But it is now heavily polluted (07全国卷Ⅰ)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
2.The computer system suddenly ________ while he was searching for information on the Internet (06辽宁高考)
A．broke down B. broke out C .broke up D .broke in
3._______ with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time (06四川高考)
A．Faced B .Face C. Facing D . To face
4. After he retired form office , Rogers_______ painting for a while ,but soon lost interest.(06山东高考)
A．took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up(起草)
5. A society was set up to _______ the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve
6. Companies must consider how they ________ data so that their employees can find it fast.
A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate
7. ---What do you think of our present life
-----There is no _________ that our life is much better than before.
A. matter B .doubt C problem D wonder
8. It is not easy for a tortoise to _____ a rabbit in the running competition.
A. regard B. undergo C. revise D. overtake
9. In most places, it is legal ________ to pour dangerous chemicals into lakes and rivers.
A. offence B. defence C. fence D. preference
10. The recent development in the global economy ________ a serious challenge to the market in small countries.
A. poses B. posts C. passes D. pushes
11. The copying of music under copyright without permission is ________ stealing from the musicians , who ________ to be paid for their hard work’
A. as if ; preserve B. just as; preserve C. just like; deserve D. almost ; deserve
12. We can __________ the results with some ________ due to this new technology.
A . pretest ; fluency B. prevent ; possibilities C. protect ; risk D. predict; accuracy
13. It’s important to make new laws and_____ international standards for these laws similar ______those concerning international airspace.
A. invent ; with B. set ; like C. create; to D. make ; in
14. It is _____company policy to use computers in the office to access websites with offensive
Content , which are_____.
A. according to ; suitable B. against; unsuitable
C. for ; acceptable D. against; unacceptable
15. The driver who claimed that had failed to ________ his brakes in time was taken _______ court.
A. apply ; to B. break ; in C. press; on D. produce ; for
七、阅读理解
A
I’m usually fairly doubtful about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was shocked by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 show a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America’s kids so stressed The report provides two main causes: increasing physical separation – brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community among other thins – and a growing opinion that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that “ we can’t turn the clock back”, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
At the top of the list is nurturing （培养） a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can turn off TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attend Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily work. It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.
1． The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ____.
A. correct B. unbelievable C. false D. questionable
2. What does the author mean by saying “we can’t turn the clock back” in the third paragraph
A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change. B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten. D. It’s impossible to forget the past.
3. The most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.
A. to provide them with a safer environment B. to lower their expectations for them
C. to get them more involved socially D. to set a good model for them to follow
4. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A. Why America’s kids feel stressed today. B. Problems of American society.
C. Remove children’s anxiety with more parents’ care. D. Children suffer more anxiety than adults.
B
To make an estimate means to guess the number of things in a group or guess a measurement of some kind, it sometimes means to make a calculation about the future which is based not on exact data but on past experience. This kind of estimate has some basis, but it generally has to be changed and corrected later.
When you estimate a number, a temperature, or a weight, you do not count things one by one or use a measuring tool. You look at a group of things without counting them and try to get a rough idea of their number, or you try to weigh something in your hand instead of on a balance. You feel hot and say “My temperature must be 38 degrees” or you look at a room and say that you estimate its area as 10 × 8 feet.
But in many situations in ordinary life we do not have time to measure things and must depend on estimates. Drivers do not have time to measure the distance between their own car and a car which is coming near. They must guess it. The guess or estimate will be based on their past experience. Experienced cooks do not trouble to measure the amount of salt they put into the soup or sugar they mix with flour.
Suppose a man comes into the house and says “There are two inches of snow on the road”. His statement is only an estimate, but we believe it because we think that it is roughly correct. We put our boots on before we go into the snow.
For practical purposes in some situations it is safe to make estimates of quantity, but in other situations it is obviously dangerous. If it is your job to weigh drugs or make airplanes, do not depend on guessing but use an accurate instrument.
5. The writer suggests that in our daily life the estimate of a value or an amount is_____.
A. corrected by further data B. checked by instruments
C. taken as true unless further data show otherwise D. made by a measuring
6. Why don’t people always use measuring instruments in everyday life according to the passage
A. People generally do not carry them along. B. It is more convenient to guess than to measure.
C. They are not always ready when you need them. D. A general idea of things is enough.
7. When the man says “There are two inches of snow on the road”, he means____.
A. it’s snowing heavily B. there is only a little snow on the road
C. his estimate is quite exact D. he has measured the level of the snow
8. The writer thinks that depending on estimates_____.
A. is the best policy B. may bring us a sense of safety
C. is not always safe D. is practical but dangerous
八、书面表达：
请你根据下面的内容表示，为某杂志社写一篇关于保护知识产权的倡议书。要点如下：
1． 知识产权保护的重要性；
2． 政府应采取相应措施，如制定法律来保护知识产权；
3． 消费者不应该购买盗版产品，或者非法下载音乐和电影。
Module 10 Unit 4
一．1．theoretical 2.computer-related. 3.offensive . 4.hatred 5.lastly 6.identify 7.individual 8.ripe 9.annually 10.revision 11.incite 12.unsuitable 13.applicant 14.lame 15.suspension 16.define 17.similarly 18.raw 19.strait 20.abroad 21.producer 22.further 23.trustworthy
24.payment 25.apology
二．1.criminal offence 2.classify sth. into….categories 3.relate to 4.intellectual property 5.in the end 6.break into 7.deposit money in 8.bank account 9.keep up 10.the founding fathers 11.no doubt 12.act as 13.in an effort to do sth 14.draw one’attention to sth 15.mood swings 16.get into a bad habit 17.apply to 18.in legal straits 19.international trade 20.welcome (sb.) aboard 21.run a business 22.be faced with 23.pose a challenge to 24.suck the life out of 25.take….to court
三．1.orderly 2.ripen 3.annual 4.technology 5.loose 6.revise 7.unfit 8.apologize 9.identity/identification 10.apply 11.hate 12.theory 13.classify 14.accurate
四．1．In the past several decades 2.accout for 3.subscribe to the view that 4.associated with/related to 5.stored in 6.to improve the living standards 7.take advantage of/ make use of 8.ran out of all money and energy 9.ranging from children to old people 10.endless riches one can enjoy in his/her life
单项选择
1-5 CAAAB 　 6---10 ABDAA 11—15 CDCBA
阅读理解
1-4 DBCC 5-8 CDAC
书面表达
Innovation is a major driver of commercial and economic growth. Intellectual Property (IP) protection is an essential requirement for companies to continue to be able to fund their huge investments in the research and development of new products. On one hand, laws should be made and passed to make it illegal to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or creator; on the other hand, consumers should not buy pirated products or download music and films illegally. Creators deserve these rights to produce ideas that will benefit society as a whole. We need to work together to fight against the widespread of piracy.
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