英语：unit3 protecting ourselves单元学案（牛津译林版版选修10）

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Module 10 Unit 3
Protecting ourselves单元学案
[目标要点]
一、重点单词
1、_____________ n.. 尖叫，尖叫声 2、_____________vt .＆vi . 漏，渗漏，泄露
3、_____________vi.＆n. 呜咽 ，哭泣 4、_____________n.＆vt. 治疗，疗法; 治愈
5、_____________n. 病毒携带者 6、_____________n. 流产，堕胎；夭折，中止
7、_____________n. 伤痕，疤痕 8、_____________n. 处方，药方
9、_____________n.＆adj. 柠檬;柠檬的,柠檬风味的 10、____________adj.酸的，酸味的
11、____________vt.提升，提拔 12、____________n. 抽屉
13、____________vt,＆vi.吞，咽 14、____________vi.流血，出血
15、____________vt.＆vi. 责骂，责备 16、____________n. 胶囊
17、____________vt.＆vi. 消化 18、____________adj. 健忘的，易忘的
19、____________n. 一匙 20、____________n. （从事某种活动的）一段时间
二、重点短语
1、____________介于之间 2、____________全身心投入
3、____________控制住，忍住 4、____________赞成这样的观点
5、____________死于艾滋病 6、____________给某人留下精神创伤
7、____________当众吐痰 8、____________做某事的秘诀
9、____________改掉…...的习惯 10、___________警告某人某事
11、___________在某些情况下 12、___________大量地
13、___________自杀 14、___________首先；当初
15、___________副作用 16、___________逐渐陷入
17、___________某人生命中的污点 18、___________﹙范围﹚从…到…
19、___________利用…的权利/机会 20、___________坐牢
三、词汇联想
1.well-being n.---______(反) 2.additional adj.---______(n.)
3.thirsty adj.---______(n.) 4.mess n.---______(adj.)
5.bath n.---______(v.) 6.penny n.---______(pl.)
7.psychologically adv.---______(n.) 8.eraser n.---______(v.)
9.far-off adj.---______(同) 10.protected adj.---______（n.）______(反)
四、重点句型
1. _______________________(如果不采取行动),more and more children will lose their parents to Aids.
2.The boy tried to save every penny_____________(以便能订阅更多参考书).
3.The house was near a park__________________(中间隔着一条马路).
4.He left home on a rainy night,________________(决心再也不回来).
5.Most students like sports in their spare time,______ ______________(占73%).
6._____________________(无法入睡),I got up and made myself a drink.
7.Since heroin is addictive,________________(因此你要远离它).
8.As a student,_____________ __________(应去掉抄写他人作业的习惯).
9.Two years later, __________________(他升为教授)
10.We haven’t settled the question of __________(他是否有必要留学).
五、语法精讲
高考链接
例1．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- Sorry. With so much work___ my mind. I almost break down. (07 福建高考)
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
【点拨】本题考查with+n.+复合结构的用法。
【解析】根据句意判断fill 的宾语应是my mind,而fill 与so much work 是主动关系，所以只能选filling.答案： B
例2．The study surveyed 500 families and found the main___ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. (07上海春招高考)
A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological
【点拨】本题考查形容词意义辨析。
【解析】 domestic 意思是 “家庭的，国内的”；public 意思是“公众的，公共的” ；psychological 意思是“生物学的，生物学上的”。根据句意只能选psychological,意思是“人们主要的心里疾病”。答案： C
例3．This magazine is very ____ with young people, who like its content and style. (07 湖北高考)
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
【点拨】本题考查形容词意义辨析。
【解析】be familiar with 意思是“对……熟悉” ; be popular with “受……欢迎”；be similar to “ 与……相似”；be particular about “对……讲究”；根据句意应用popular 答案：B
例4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ___ home in the snowstorm.(2007辽宁高考)
A walked B walk C to walk D walking
【点拨】本题考查非谓语。
【解析】解题的关键是要看清have difficulty in doing 的结构。答案： D
例5．AIDS is said____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (06湖北高考)
A that it is B to be C that it has been D to have been
【点拨】本题不定式的用法。
【解析】句型sb/sth is said to+不定式，当不定式表示动作已完成，不定式需要用完成形式，而且本题需要用被动形式。答案：D
单元巩固练习
单项选择
1 The company ____ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on the radio.
A promised B promoted C progressed D bought
2 It is the test system,___ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A other than B or rather C rather than D more than
3 While ___ the foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself___.
A spoken; understood B spoken; understand C speaking; understood D speaking; understand
4 ____ the problem of land erosion getting more serious , the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A As B With C When D If
5 Johnny is a great dancer; he ___ above the rest for his perfect performance.
A stands by B stands for C stands out D makes for
6 ___ the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me.
A Apart from B Including C Without D Together with
7 It was already past midnight and only three young men ____ in the tea house.
A left B remained C delayed D deserted
8 Don’t turn to your dictionary ___ you come across a new word that you don’t know while reading.
A at the moment B at any time C at every time D every time
9 ___ to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.
A Unable B To be unable C Not to be able D Being not able
10 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel？ I thought it was on this corner , but I seem to ___ a mistake.
A make B be making C having made D have made
[考点演练 ]
一、单项选择题
1. Tom rushed to the centre _______he heard the news, only _______ that the pop stars were gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found
2. I don’t know _____he said meant at the moment.
A. that；what B. what； what C. what；that D. that； that
3. ---There’s someone at the door, Mr. Bush.
---Tell______ I’m out.
A. them B. him C. her D. it
4. The party last night was ______success. We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at 1:00am.
A .a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an
5. The village has developed a lot _______we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
6. ---Excuse me, do you have the time
---_______.
A. Yes, I do. B. Of course, I have. C. A quarter to ten. D. No problem.
7. The president promised to keep all the board members ______ of how the negotiations were going on.
A. inform B. informed C. informing D. being informed
8. _______ in the murder, the police caught him.
A. Involved B. Involving C. As he was involved D. Having been involved
9. Alice bought three books, two of______ written in English.
A. which B. that C. them D. whom
10. Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
11. ---Have your father returned from Africa yet
---Yes, but he ______here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
12. My parents have always made me _____ about myself even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel good D. feel well
13. A survey of the opinions of experts_______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ good for one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
二、完形填空
As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to __1_ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and _2__ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the __3_.
When I turned to go back to 4, I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great_5_ , I remembered; it used to take hours to _6___ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all __7__ when he went to live in another part of London, we had not met since then, __8_ did I wish to met him now, when the _9__ was about to begin.
Luckily at that moment he was 10 busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to _11___ the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and_12__ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel in the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my _13___ . there was little chance that I should _14___ my boring ex-neighbor again.
When I reached the hotel, I went 15___ to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and__16__ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips__17__ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor_18___ ! he grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we _19___ a table in the dining room. “This is a pleasant _20___ ,” he said. “ I never expected to see you again after all these years.”
1. A. reach B. extend C. stretch D. loosen
2. A. exchanging B. changing C. talking through D. talking about
3. A. fruit stand B. department store C. bus stop D. station platform
4. A the station B. my seat C. the waiting room D the office
5. A .talker B. poet C. speaker D hero
6. A .get into B. take care of C. get away from D .pay attention to
7. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. content
8. A .so B .no C. not D. nor
9 .A. holiday B .school day C. work day D .conversation
10. A. very B. too C. so D. much
11. A. get on B. stay on C. catch D. get off
12 .A. found B. gave C. offered D. stopped
13 .A .good luck B. nice choice C. narrow escape D. bad fortune
14. A. keep in touch with B. run into C. knock down D. catch up with
15. A. carelessly B. aimlessly C. idly D. straight
16. A. ordered B .requested C. fetched D. asked
17. A while B. before C. when D .after
18. A .above all B .after all C. first of all D. in all
19. A. spare B. rent C. reserve D. share
20. A .surprise B. interview C .appointment D. party
三、任务型阅读
The 16th International AIDS Conference was held in Toronto, Canada from 13th to 18th August 2006. Organizers said the meeting had been the world’s largest since the first International Conference took place in 1985.
24000 delegates from 132 countries attended the conference. The delegates included scientist, health care providers, activists, and political band business leaders. They also included people infected with AIDS and HIV, the virus that caused the disease.
The major message of the 2006 conference was ‘Time to Deliver’. This meant that it was time to bring effective treatments to people in all parts of the world. Some developing countries cannot pay for the needed drugs and prevention programmes. Conference organizers said they wanted to make it possible for everyone around the world to know about the disease and be able to prevent and treat it. Official expected the new conference website to expand the meeting’s influence. They said the website would make it easy for people unable to attend the meeting to receive information presented there. The conference website address is www. AIDS2006. org.
26 years ago, the United States Centres for Disease Control first reported about a new disease that later came to be known as AIDS. A United States report released in June 2006 said more than 65 million people have become infected with HIV since then. About 25 million of them have died of AIDS. These numbers include four million new infections in 2005 and almost three million deaths. Around the world, about 39 million people were living with HIV in 2006.
The International AIDS Conference
The 16th International AIDS Conference was (1)___ as the world’s largest meeting in history. The number of people (2)____ from AIDS is increasing year by year.
More than two thousand delegates from 132 countries attending the conference included scientists, activists, health care (3)_______ , leaders and even some people with AIDS. The major message of 2006 Conference was Time to Deliver. It was time to bring (4)____ treatments to people with AIDS around the world.
In 1981, AIDS was known to people from the report of the United States Centers for Disease Control. HIV was the virus which (5)___the disease. In 2005, there were four million new infections and nearly three million (6)____ . (7)_____ to a United Nations report published in June 2006, more than 65million people became (8)___with HIV since people came to know it.. The new conference website was expected to (9)______ its influence, so that people (10)____ to attend the meeting could get the information easily.
Module 10 Unit 3
一、 重点单词
1、scream 2、leak 3、sob 4、cure 5、carrier 6、abortion 7、scar 8、prescription 9、lemon 10、sour 11、promote 12、drawer 13、swallow 14、bleed 15、scold 16、capsule 17、digest 18、forgetful 19、spoonful 20、session
二、重点短语
1、in between 2、devote one’s body and soul to …3、choke back 4、subscribe to the view5、lose one’s life to Aids 6、leave a scar on sb. 7、spit in public 8、the key to doing sth. 9、get out of the habit of 10、warn sb. of sth.. 11、in some cases12、in large quantities13、commit suicide 14、in the first place 15、side effects16、slide into
17、a stain on one’s life 18、range from … to19、have access to20、in prison
三、词汇联想
1.badly off 2.addition 3.thirst 4.messy 5.bathe 6.pence 7.psychology 8.erase 9.remote/distant 10.protection; unprotected
四、重点句型
1.If action is not taken 2.so as to subscribe to many more reference books 3.with a street in between 4.determined never to be back again 5.accounting for 73% 6.Unable to sleep 7.you should stay/keep away from it 8.you/we should break/get out of the habit of copying others’ homework 9.he was promoted to professor 10.whether it’s necessary for him to study abroad
单元巩固练习
1－5 BCCBC 6-10 ABDAD
考点演练
选择题 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B
完形填空 1－5CADBA 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 DACBD 16-20ACBDA
任务型阅读1. considered 2. suffering 3. providers 4. effective 5. caused 6. deaths 7. According 8. infected 9. expand 10. unable
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