英语：unit1 other countries,other cultures单元学案（牛津译林版版选修9）

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Module 9 Unit 1
Other countries, other cultures单元学案
【目标要点】
一、重点单词
1. _____________ adj. 数不清，无数 2. _____________adv. 似乎，表面上看
3. _____________adj. 丰富的，充裕的 4. _____________n. 祖先，祖宗
5. _____________adj.令人惊叹的，可怕的 6. _____________adv. 大约
7. _____________n. 热忠于……的人，爱好者 8. _____________adj. 永久的，持久的
9. _____________ n. 娱乐，消遣 10. ____________v. 危及，连累，妥协，
11. ____________adj. 可变通的，有弹性的 12. ____________adj. 保守的， 守旧的
13. ____________v. 占用，侵占 14. ____________v.& n. 登记，注册，挂号
15. ____________adj. 强制的，义务的 16. ____________adv. 十分认真地，虔诚地
17. ____________adj. 绝对的，完全的 18. ____________n. 参与者，参赛选手
19. ____________adv. 相对地，相对而言 20. ____________adj. 给人深刻印象的
二、重点短语
1._______________仅次于…… 2._______________简称，缩略
3._______________喜欢，喜爱 4._______________为……的所在地/家园
5._______________迎合，满足 6._______________由于，因为，归功于
7._______________必定，必然 8._______________把……抛在一旁，抛弃
9._______________配备有…… 10._______________填写
11._______________参加 12._______________总共，一共
13._______________值得……，应受…… 14._______________尤其，特别
15._______________位于，坐落在 16._______________由……组成
17._______________就……而言 18._______________碰运气，找出路
19._______________以……为基础 20._______________而不是
三、词汇联想
1.defend v. --- ___________(n.) 2.devotion n. ---____________(v.)
3.export v.&n. --- ____________(反) 4.patience n. --- ____________ (adj.&n.)
5.freezing adj. ______(v.) ______(过) ______(过去分词) 6. settlement n.-_____(v.)-____(人)
7. immigration n.--- ________(v.) 8. percentage n. --- __________(n.)
9. preference n. --- ____________(v.) petitor n.---______(n.) ---_____ (v.)
四、重点句型
1._____ _____（坐落于）the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower_____ ______ （简称）
2.Montreal is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French speaking city in Canada,______ _____ the largest.（巴黎是最大的）
3.Vancouver has superb scenery,___ _____ ____ ____ close to the most popular wilderness and ski areas(附近有最受欢迎的荒原和滑雪胜地，此外还有…).
4.The waterfalls, the largest ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ a semicircle(其中最大的瀑布形似),are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.
5. A maple leaf ____ _____ ____ (有…作为标志)the Canadian flag.
6.The maple tree supplies Canada’ most famous food--maple syrup---____ ____ ____ _____
(配上…一起吃太完美了) pancakes.
7.This mall _____ ____ (迎合)every shopping need.
8. If you work hard, you ____ _____ ____ (注定会)succeed..
9. I _____ ___ _____ _____(偏爱) dessert.
10.The conversation quickly ____ ____(转向)sport. It _____ ____ ____ ____ ____(有可能是对…分析)the most recent sporting results.
11.____ ____ ___ ____ _____ (由于它的大多数人口)living near the coast, swimming and surfing are popular activities for many families at the weekend.
12.Since most tennis courts ____ ___ ____(配有…) lighting facilities, many people often play late into the night.
13.The sport is known as soccer in Australia,____ ____ ___ ____ (以区别于 )“footy”.
14.Patience is a _____ ______ ______ (欣赏…的标尺)the game .
15.You will see players ____ ____ ____ _____(全身穿着白色球衣).
16.In the Olympic Games ________ _____(尤其),Australian performers often ____ ______ _____ _____(赢得奖牌的比例高于) of medals than many of their competitors.
17._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少),its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was amazing.
18.Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes ____ ____ ____ _____ (值得称赞)
19._____ ____ _____ _____ (虽然很大一部分)of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, it is indeed a great sporting nation.
20. For lovers of this sport,______(但是),it is an art form.
五、语法精讲
【典型试题】I can’t tell my parents about it; I don’t know ______.
A. who to turn to B. to who to turn C. who to turn over D. over who to turn
【解析】选A。turn to sb 意思是“向某人求助或忠告”, 和turn搭配的词语主要有: by turn交替地，轮流地; in turn依次地; turn in归还 ; turn up出现，开大音量; turn out证明是，生产; turn down关小; turn over翻身，移交; turn (a)round绕着……转; turn away拒绝帮助; turn back往回走 ; take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth.轮流做某事。
【链接】
1. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _____.（2007重庆）
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
2. With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.(2006.陕西)
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
3. When the telephone rang he just ______ and went to sleep again.
A. turned off B. turned out C. turned up D. turned over
4. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______
A. turned it on B. turned it down C. turned it off D. turned it up
5. － Will Peter come here
－ Yes. He promised to, but he hasn’t ______.
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned into D. turned on
6. Through the reform, the economic situation of China ______ much better than it used to.
A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out
7. Don’t always ______ a dictionary when you meet an unknown word.
A. look up B. look to C. turn up D. turn to
8. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
答案: 1--8 AADDBDDC
【典型试题】Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1.000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
【解析】选B。为了句子平衡，英语句子经常使用倒装句，把介词短语、副词等放在句首，把句子主语后移。例： In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in, up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时使用全部倒装；Only + 状语（从句）及否定副词开头的句子应该部分倒装。
【链接】
1. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.(辽宁2005)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
2. Only after my friend came _______. （福建2005）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
3. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______ they know about German. （天津2005）
A. have B. did C. had D. do
4. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 　（上海2005）
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
5．---- My room gets very cold at night. (2007江苏)
---- ___________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
6．Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. （2007安徽）
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
7． ______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陕西)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
8．I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ____ so lonely as now.(2007辽宁)
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
答案:1—8 BCBACDBA
【典型试题】We don’t keep winning games ____ we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
【解析】选D。while表示 “尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
She was educated at Beijing University, ______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
【解析】选A。which引导定语从句，代指前句所谈之事。which在定语从句中作after的宾语。
【链接】
1．While reading , an idea struck me ____ books are the greatest invention of human beings.
A. what B. which C. whose D. that
2. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006辽宁）
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
3．--- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting （2006四川）
--- He rushed out of the room ___ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
4. --- Mom , what did your doctor say （2006四川）
--- He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
5．He was a man of strong feelings, _____ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A. it B. that C. which D. those
6．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.(2007北京）
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
7．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ____ it is. (2007天津)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
8．He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏)
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
9. After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do. (2007江西)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
答案: DAADCDAAD
【考点演练】
一、单项填空
1. Happy and _______, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprising D. To be surprised
2. If you feel sick and tired of fat food , that is ______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.
A. when B. why C. whether D. what
3. The _______ on her face told us that she was really angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
4. Perhaps _______ most separates the successful people from others is ______ they live on purpose.
A. /; what B. that; what C. what; that D. that; that
5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______ .
-- Mom, can't Lily do it It's her turn.
A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you
6. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
7. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _____ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
8. Please remain ________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B to be seated C. seated D. seating
9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.
A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes
10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. a; the B. 不填；the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A. as well as B. with C. except D. rather than
12. How did you like the ______ of the interpreter at the press conference held yesterday
A. performance B. achievement C. material D. words
13. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
14. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. Yes, perfectly
15. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.
A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting
C. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted
二、 阅读理解
A
When Diana was killed in a Paris car crash on August 31, 1997, bad girl of British pop Lilly Allen was just 12 years old. But, after the accident, she took to London's streets and cried at the Princess's funeral that autumn.
Now, 10 years later, Allen was one of the young stars who performed at a memorial concert for Princess Diana in London on July 1. Young people her age have felt the powerful influence Diana left behind. Many found an element in her that they could identify with.
“She was every little girl's fairy princess personified, every young woman's role model of fashion and society and in her charity work, she was everyone's best friend,” explains the royal commentator, Anne Somme.
It's not only young stars like Allen who are showing their respect for Diana, but other young British seem to be mourning her in their own way.
A group of singers from South London have recorded a song, Ten Years Since You've Been Gone, to commemorate her death. “Princess Diana touched a lot of people when she was alive and it's amazing how much affection there still is for her,” said the record's producer, Charles Bailey.
But Diana was not always the tower of strength depicted by her glamorous image. The revelations of her decade-long suffering from bulimia(厌食症) found sympathy with many young people. Admitting her disorder gave support to fellow sufferers. The number of young women coming forward for treatment doubled during the 1990s, according to a study by London's Institute of Psychiatry.
“By raising awareness she helped reduce the stigma attached to these illnesses and encouraged young people to seek help,” explains Mary George, of the Eating Disorder Association in the UK. “She made a very brave decision to publicly admit to such a problem.”
So, the strength of her resolve allowed Diana to turn her weaknesses into something positive for the public good.
16. People miss and mourn Princess Diana because of __________.
A. her charity work B. her modern fashion
C. her participation in society D. her strong influence
17. The underlined word “touched” in paragraph 5 means “__________”.
A. work with B. affect greatly
C. love deeply D. feel sympathetic
18. What does the writer intend to tell us in the last three paragraphs
A. People showed their sympathy for Princess Diana.
B. It was very difficult for her to make the decision.
C. People have been aware bulimia is terrible.
D. Admitting her illness brought active effect for the whole society.
19. The passage mainly talks about __________.
A. the reason why the stars held the concert B. the exposure of her long-time bulimia
C. her positive influence in public D. the car crash that killed her
B
Listen to an iPod during a storm and one may get more than electrifying tunes. A Canadian suffered neck burns, injured eardrums and a broken jaw when lightning traveled through his iPod wires, according to a report of Associated Press(美联社) in July 2007.
A Colorado teenage ended up with similar injuries when lightning struck nearly as he was listening to his iPod while mowing the lawn.
Emergency physicians report treating other patients with burns from accidents while using personal electronic devices such as Walkman players and laptop computers outdoors during storms.
Contrary to some urban legends and media reports, electronic devices don’t attract lightning the way a tall tree or a lightning rod does.
“It’s going to hit where it’s going to hit, but once it contacts metal, the metal conducts the electricity,” said Dr Cooper of the American College of Emergency Physicians and an emergency room doctor at University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago.
The influence from these accidents could be very serious. Eardrum ruptures(破裂) are considered the most common injury in lightning-strike victims, occurring in 5 percent to 50 percent of patients, according to various estimates. A man from the Vancouver area was injured by lightning strikes two years ago. Despite treatment, at present he has less than 50 percent of normal hearing on each side and wears hearing aids.
Another victim was listening to an iPod while jogging in a thunderstorm when lightning hit a tree a couple of feet away and jumped to his body. The strike threw the man about eight feet and caused second-degree burns on his chest and left leg.
A spokeswoman for Apple Inc, the maker of iPods, declined to comment. Packaging for iPods and some other music players do include warnings against using them in the rain.
Lightning strikes can occur even if a storm is many miles away, so lightning safety experts have been pushing the slogan “When thunder roars, go indoors,” said Cooper.
20. The stories are told in the first three paragraphs to ________.
A. show that people will be seriously burnt when lightning
B. further prove lightning strikes when using iPod outdoors in storms
C. tell us lightning goes wherever it wants to go
D. explain injuries could occur anywhere in your body
21. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage
A. The injury in a thunderstorm is not so serious.
B. IPod can only be used indoors.
C. Warnings can be found in iPod instruction.
D. IPod conducts the electricity the same way as a tall tree.
22. Which would be the usual result for the injured
A. neck burns B. broken jaw C. chest burns D. eardrum injury
23. If a thunderstorm is far away, _______________.
A. lightning strikes may happen when using iPod
B. it is absolutely safe when you are listening to an iPod
C. you could enjoy music from iPod outdoors
D. you’re not allowed to go outside in the rain
三、任务型阅读
Coney Island
Are you looking for a fun day out in New York at a reasonable price Then look no further than the amusement parks situated at the historic Coney Island entertainment center in New York City.
Astroland Amusement park
Astroland is located on the Coney Island Boardwalks, right beside the beach. There are more than 30 exciting rides to try.
● Step inside our Haunted House, where ghosts and ghouls(盗墓者) will have a terrifying effect on those brave to enter!
● Experience the wet and wild excitement of our giant Water Flume water slide!
● Be ready to scream when you ride our cyclone(旋风) roller coaster!
● And when it’s time to eat, choose from one of the many restaurants or fast-food outlets situated in the park. You can also bring a picnic lunch and eat it in the grounds of Astroland if you wish.
Admission and Opening Times
Individual tickets for rides: $1.75-$4 Noon to midnight
Pay One Price ticket: $12.99for unlimited rides Easter to 15th June: weekends only
Special group rates also available 16th June to early September daily
How do I get there
You can drive or take the subway
Deno’s Wonder Wheel Park
The Wonder Wheel in Deno’s Park offers a panoramic (视野辽阔的)view of the surrounding area.
As well as the Wonder Wheel there are another 24 rides in the park, such as the High-Flyer and the Thunderbolt.
Admission and Opening Times
Entry to the park is free. You pay separately for each ride you take. The park is open from 11a.m. until midnight, seven days a week, from the beginning of May to the end of September. In April and October, the park opens at weekends only.
How do I get there
We are on the boardwalk between the hot dog restaurant and the aquarium(水族馆).
If you are driving, we are only minutes away from Manhattan Island.
If you are using New York City’s excellent public transport system, getting to Coney Island is easy with a MetroCard.
1.________ Astroland Amusement Park Deno’s Wonder Wheel Park
Location Coney Island Boardwalks Coney Island Boardwalks, between the hot dog 2.______and the aquarium
Number of rides 3.________ 4.________
Name and description of a ride Haunted House--- a scary rideWater Flume--- 5.________Cyclone Roller Coaster--- an exciting ride 6. _______________--- gives panoramic view of the area
Opening hours 7. __________ 11 a.m. to midnight
8. __________ $1.75-$4 for individual rides 9._______ for unlimited rides Pay for each ride separately
Ways to get there Drive or take the subway Drive or 10.______or the subway
Module 9 Unit 1
一、重点单词
1. countless 2. seemingly 3. abundant 4. ancestor 5. awesome 6. approximately
7. enthusiast 8. permanent 9. recreation promise 11. flexible
12. conservative 13. occupy 14. register pulsory 16. religiously
17. absolute 18. participant 19. relatively 20. impressive
二、重点短语
1. second only to 2. for short 3. be found of 4. be home to 5. cater to 6. owing to 7. be bound to 8. put aside 9. be equipped with 10. fill out 11. participate in 12. in total 13. be worthy of 14. in particular 15. be located in 16. consist of 17. as far as … is /are concerned 18. seek one’s fortune 19. be based on 20. rather than
三、词汇联想
1. defence 2.devote 3. import 4. patient 5. freeze; froze; frozen 6. settle; settler; 7. immigrate 8. percent 9. prefer petition; compete
四、重点句型
1. Located in , for short 2. Paris being 3. in addition to being 4. of which is shaped like 5. is featured on 6. which goes perfectly with 7.caters to 8. are bound to 9. have a preference for 10. turns to, can be an analysis of 11. With most of its population 12. are equipped with 13. to distinguish it from 14. criterion to enjoy 15. dressed all in white 16. in particular, win a greater percentage 17. Considering Australia’s relatively small population 18. were worthy of praise 19. While a high percentage 20. though
考点演练答案：
I 单项填空 1—15 BADCD ADCDB AACBC
II 阅读理解 16—19 DBDC 20—23 BCDA
III. 任务型阅读 1. Amusement center 2. restaurant 3. more than 30 4. 25 5. a water slide 6. The Wonder wheel 7. Noon to midnight 8. Cost of rides 9. $12.99 10. take a bus
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