主谓宾精讲多练
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文档简介
主谓宾结构
复习回顾
一．指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V ) _________ 2. ( S + V + P ) ______ 3. ( S + V + C ) ______ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) ____
5. ( S + V + O + C ) ___________ 6. There be 句型 ______________
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
①I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. ⑵Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. ⑶It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. ⑷Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. ⑸We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. ⑹We have a lot of machines on the farm. ⑺Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. ⑼But he employs more men for the harvest. ⑽My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. ⑾It doesn't often rain in the summer here. ⑿As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. ⒀ Every evening we pump water from a well. ⒁It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语， 它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，
作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、语态、人称和数。
一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+（状语）.
1. 我们正在植树. We are planting trees.
2.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month.
3.老师今下午将参加我们的班会. The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.
4．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。That gentleman can speak three languages fluently
5．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。Jim cannot dress himself.
二.主语+及物动词+动名词
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on ,look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。
21. 你介意把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？Would you mind lending me your English –Chinese
dictionary for a while
22. 我建议换一种方法试一试？I suggest trying it in a different way.
23. 我们应该经常练习说英语. We should often practise speaking English.
24. 我已经打扫完教室了. We have finished cleaning the classroom
25. 我禁不住大笑起来I can’t help laughing.
三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式
英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有:
like, want, wish, hate, prefer, hope, manage, try, offer, start, ask, forget, promise, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, desire, agree, learn, choose, expect等等.
26. 他假装没看见我. He pretended not to see me.
27. 他们设法扑灭了那场大火. They managed to put out the big fire.
28. 那家公司提出给我校5000册书That company offered to give our school 5000 books.
29. 这房子需要打扫了.(want) The house wants to be cleaned. /The house wants cleaning.
30. 我们必须设法及时把一切准备好. We must try to get everything ready in time
31. 记得向你父母问好. Please remember to give my regards to your parents
32. 他后悔把那坏消息告诉了母亲. He regretted telling his mother the bad news.
四 .主语+及物动词+ 从句
33. 我不知他发生了什么事。 I wonder /don’t know what happened to him.
34. 你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？Can you tell me where the nearest post office is
35. 我认为看太多的电视对你的健康不利。I think watching TV too much is bad for your health.
36. 她告诉我她去过北京。She told me she had been to Beijing.
37. 我怀疑他是否在说真话。 I doubt whether he is telling the truth.
38. 我认为我们应花更多的时间练习口语是必要的。 I consider it necessary that we should spend more
time practicing spoken English..
39. 我们认为年轻人掌握至少两门外语是可能的。We think it possible that young people master
at least two foreign languages.
40. 你知道他何时动身去香港吗 . Do you know when he will leave for Hong Kong
选择题 一．动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 CDADC, DCACB, BACDA, CABBA, CADDA, AABBA
1. I like ____ very much, but I don’t like _____ this morning.
A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming
2. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ____ and looked for it everywhere.
A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted
C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter
3. My brother regretted _____ a lecture given by Professor Liu.
A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed
4. The teacher told the students to stop _____ to him.
A. to write and listen B. writing and listening
C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen
5. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”
---“All we can do is to try ____ that he ought to study more.”
A. making him to realize B. making him realize
C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize
6. He finished his homework, then he went on ____ a letter.
A. write B. writing C. with D. to write
7. You didn’t need _____ him the news; it just made him sad.
A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell
8. These young trees require _____ carefully.
A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for
9. He hasn’t got used _____ in the countryside yet.
A. live B. to live C. to living D. living
10. A very well-known person ______ in this house.
A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living
11. The clock was beginning _____ twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck
12. Visitors are not permitted _____the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in
13. They don’t permit ______ noise here.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
14. Missing the train means ______ for an hour.
A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting
15. I meant _____ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
16. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
17. You can keep the book until you ______.
A. have finished reading B. finish to read
C. will finish reading D. have finished to read
18. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _____ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
19. If you keep ______ English, you can learn English well.
A. practising speak B. practising speaking
C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken
20. We are considering ______ a new plan.
A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made
21. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
22. Can you imagine yourself ______ on a desert island
A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed
23. We can understand why he avoids _____ to us.
A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking
24. Please excuse my ______ in without ______.
A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked
25. Why have they delayed ______ the new school
A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened
26. She ______ the key.
A. admitted taking B. admitted to take
C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken
27. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk _____ the train.
A. missing B. would miss C. to miss D. missed
28. Almost everyone fails _____ on the first try.
A. in passing his driver’s test B. to pass his driver’s test
C. to have passed his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test
29. When he got off the train, it happened ______.
A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining
30. The young driver offered _____ the patient out of the car.
A. to hand B. handing C. hands D. would hand
二．宾语从句作宾语
Part 1.引导词的选择 ABDDA, BC
1. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ car we’ll use, the old one or the new one．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
2. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ we’ll use the new car for．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
3. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ we’ll use the new car．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
4. I believe＿＿＿what he said is true.
A．that B．whether C．if D．X
5．Make sure ＿＿＿ the door is locked before you leave the lab.
A．that B．if C． whether D．when
6. Do you know _____he didn't finish his work ？
A．how B．why C．when D．what
7. He asked me ____ to build this factory.
A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken
C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken
Part 2．从句的谓语动词的形式 CBACC,ADCDB
1. After a careful examination, Doctor Johnson asked me what ____ for breakfast.
A．had I had B．have I had C．I had had D．I have had
2. The voyage proved that the earth ____ .
A. was round B．is round C．has been round D．had been round
3. Our teacher suggested he ____ his homework before class.
A．hand in B．handed in C．hands in D．hands on
4. The teacher demanded that we ____ home before handing in the exercise books.
A．should go B．didn’t go C．not go D．don’t go
5. I insisted that Tom ____ the work at once.
A．does B．will do C．do D．did
6. My father will be here tomorrow.
Oh, I thought that he ____ today.
A．was coming B．is coming C．will come D．comes
7. Have you decided _____Canada？
A．when will you leave B．when you will leave
C．when are you leaving D．you are leaving
8. I really don't know when she ____ . If she ____ ,I will tell you at once.
A. will come, will come B. comes, comes C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
9. Could you tell me ____
A. that he said B. where does he live C. how old are you D. when she will arrive
10. He said he____ if he had time.
A. will come B. would come C. was coming D. is coming
Part 3．从句的语序 BABDD,DA
1. He was anxious to know ____ .
A．what is the matter B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what the matter was
2. He asked me ____ .
A．what was wrong with me B．what was wrong with you
C．what’ s wrong with me D．what wrong was with me
3. Can you imagine ____ then
A．how I was happy B．how happy I was C．how was I happy D．how happy was I
5. ____ , he failed.
A．However he tried hard B．However hard tried he
C．Hard however he tried D．However hard he tried
6. I ’m so sorry. I didn’t realize how ____ .
A．you were tired B．tired were you C．were you tired D．tired you were
7. I wonder ____ on sale.
A．how much cost those shoes B．how much do these shoes cost
C．how much are these shoes costing D．how much these shoes cost
8. Has he told you ____
A．when they are to hold the meeting B．when are they to hold the meeting
C．when will they hold the meeting D．when are they going to hold the meeting
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复习回顾
一．指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V ) _________ 2. ( S + V + P ) ______ 3. ( S + V + C ) ______ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) ____
5. ( S + V + O + C ) ___________ 6. There be 句型 ______________
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
①I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. ⑵Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. ⑶It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. ⑷Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. ⑸We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. ⑹We have a lot of machines on the farm. ⑺Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. ⑼But he employs more men for the harvest. ⑽My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. ⑾It doesn't often rain in the summer here. ⑿As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. ⒀ Every evening we pump water from a well. ⒁It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语， 它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，
作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、语态、人称和数。
一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+（状语）.
1. 我们正在植树. We are planting trees.
2.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month.
3.老师今下午将参加我们的班会. The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.
4．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。That gentleman can speak three languages fluently
5．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。Jim cannot dress himself.
二.主语+及物动词+动名词
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on ,look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。
21. 你介意把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？Would you mind lending me your English –Chinese
dictionary for a while
22. 我建议换一种方法试一试？I suggest trying it in a different way.
23. 我们应该经常练习说英语. We should often practise speaking English.
24. 我已经打扫完教室了. We have finished cleaning the classroom
25. 我禁不住大笑起来I can’t help laughing.
三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式
英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有:
like, want, wish, hate, prefer, hope, manage, try, offer, start, ask, forget, promise, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, desire, agree, learn, choose, expect等等.
26. 他假装没看见我. He pretended not to see me.
27. 他们设法扑灭了那场大火. They managed to put out the big fire.
28. 那家公司提出给我校5000册书That company offered to give our school 5000 books.
29. 这房子需要打扫了.(want) The house wants to be cleaned. /The house wants cleaning.
30. 我们必须设法及时把一切准备好. We must try to get everything ready in time
31. 记得向你父母问好. Please remember to give my regards to your parents
32. 他后悔把那坏消息告诉了母亲. He regretted telling his mother the bad news.
四 .主语+及物动词+ 从句
33. 我不知他发生了什么事。 I wonder /don’t know what happened to him.
34. 你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？Can you tell me where the nearest post office is
35. 我认为看太多的电视对你的健康不利。I think watching TV too much is bad for your health.
36. 她告诉我她去过北京。She told me she had been to Beijing.
37. 我怀疑他是否在说真话。 I doubt whether he is telling the truth.
38. 我认为我们应花更多的时间练习口语是必要的。 I consider it necessary that we should spend more
time practicing spoken English..
39. 我们认为年轻人掌握至少两门外语是可能的。We think it possible that young people master
at least two foreign languages.
40. 你知道他何时动身去香港吗 . Do you know when he will leave for Hong Kong
选择题 一．动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 CDADC, DCACB, BACDA, CABBA, CADDA, AABBA
1. I like ____ very much, but I don’t like _____ this morning.
A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming
2. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ____ and looked for it everywhere.
A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted
C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter
3. My brother regretted _____ a lecture given by Professor Liu.
A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed
4. The teacher told the students to stop _____ to him.
A. to write and listen B. writing and listening
C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen
5. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”
---“All we can do is to try ____ that he ought to study more.”
A. making him to realize B. making him realize
C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize
6. He finished his homework, then he went on ____ a letter.
A. write B. writing C. with D. to write
7. You didn’t need _____ him the news; it just made him sad.
A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell
8. These young trees require _____ carefully.
A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for
9. He hasn’t got used _____ in the countryside yet.
A. live B. to live C. to living D. living
10. A very well-known person ______ in this house.
A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living
11. The clock was beginning _____ twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck
12. Visitors are not permitted _____the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in
13. They don’t permit ______ noise here.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
14. Missing the train means ______ for an hour.
A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting
15. I meant _____ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
16. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
17. You can keep the book until you ______.
A. have finished reading B. finish to read
C. will finish reading D. have finished to read
18. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _____ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
19. If you keep ______ English, you can learn English well.
A. practising speak B. practising speaking
C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken
20. We are considering ______ a new plan.
A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made
21. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
22. Can you imagine yourself ______ on a desert island
A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed
23. We can understand why he avoids _____ to us.
A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking
24. Please excuse my ______ in without ______.
A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked
25. Why have they delayed ______ the new school
A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened
26. She ______ the key.
A. admitted taking B. admitted to take
C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken
27. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk _____ the train.
A. missing B. would miss C. to miss D. missed
28. Almost everyone fails _____ on the first try.
A. in passing his driver’s test B. to pass his driver’s test
C. to have passed his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test
29. When he got off the train, it happened ______.
A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining
30. The young driver offered _____ the patient out of the car.
A. to hand B. handing C. hands D. would hand
二．宾语从句作宾语
Part 1.引导词的选择 ABDDA, BC
1. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ car we’ll use, the old one or the new one．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
2. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ we’ll use the new car for．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
3. You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ we’ll use the new car．
A．which B．what C．whose D．whether
4. I believe＿＿＿what he said is true.
A．that B．whether C．if D．X
5．Make sure ＿＿＿ the door is locked before you leave the lab.
A．that B．if C． whether D．when
6. Do you know _____he didn't finish his work ？
A．how B．why C．when D．what
7. He asked me ____ to build this factory.
A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken
C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken
Part 2．从句的谓语动词的形式 CBACC,ADCDB
1. After a careful examination, Doctor Johnson asked me what ____ for breakfast.
A．had I had B．have I had C．I had had D．I have had
2. The voyage proved that the earth ____ .
A. was round B．is round C．has been round D．had been round
3. Our teacher suggested he ____ his homework before class.
A．hand in B．handed in C．hands in D．hands on
4. The teacher demanded that we ____ home before handing in the exercise books.
A．should go B．didn’t go C．not go D．don’t go
5. I insisted that Tom ____ the work at once.
A．does B．will do C．do D．did
6. My father will be here tomorrow.
Oh, I thought that he ____ today.
A．was coming B．is coming C．will come D．comes
7. Have you decided _____Canada？
A．when will you leave B．when you will leave
C．when are you leaving D．you are leaving
8. I really don't know when she ____ . If she ____ ,I will tell you at once.
A. will come, will come B. comes, comes C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
9. Could you tell me ____
A. that he said B. where does he live C. how old are you D. when she will arrive
10. He said he____ if he had time.
A. will come B. would come C. was coming D. is coming
Part 3．从句的语序 BABDD,DA
1. He was anxious to know ____ .
A．what is the matter B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what the matter was
2. He asked me ____ .
A．what was wrong with me B．what was wrong with you
C．what’ s wrong with me D．what wrong was with me
3. Can you imagine ____ then
A．how I was happy B．how happy I was C．how was I happy D．how happy was I
5. ____ , he failed.
A．However he tried hard B．However hard tried he
C．Hard however he tried D．However hard he tried
6. I ’m so sorry. I didn’t realize how ____ .
A．you were tired B．tired were you C．were you tired D．tired you were
7. I wonder ____ on sale.
A．how much cost those shoes B．how much do these shoes cost
C．how much are these shoes costing D．how much these shoes cost
8. Has he told you ____
A．when they are to hold the meeting B．when are they to hold the meeting
C．when will they hold the meeting D．when are they going to hold the meeting
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