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必修3 模块一 grammar学案
语法专练
[被动语态]
1.The students ________ often ________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.
2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________(sell)in this shop.
3.What ________ a knife ________ (make)of
4.A piano concert________ ________(give)here last Friday.
5.These kinds of machines ________ ________(make)in Japan.
6.Apples ________ ________(grow)in this farm.
7.Russian ________ ________ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
8.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________ (use)by business people for traveling.
9.The cinema ________ ________ (build)in 1985.
10.Tom ________ ________(not have)breakfast yesterday morning.
[主谓一致]
1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is
2.Half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________.
A.is;years B.are;year old C.is;years old D.are;years of age
3.Now Tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing
4.The number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand.
A.are B.has C.have D.is
5.Thirty dollars ________ too expensive.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
6.The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.
A.are speaking B.is speaking
C.were making a speech D.have a speech
7.“If anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book;his B. want to buy the book; their
C. will buy the book; one’s D. wants to have the book bought; her
8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.
A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left
9.Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.
A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand
10.Either of you ________ going there tonight.
A.will B.was C.is D.are
11.You as well ________ right.
A.I are B.I am C.as I am D.as I are
12.All but Dick ________ in Class Three this term.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
13.Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed B.have not been discussed
C.has not discussed D.has not been discussed
14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A.what is B.they are C.this D.which are
15.Every student and every teacher ________.
A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting
C.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting
.语法专练
被动语态:
归纳:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态:
被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。
一般现在时:am/is /are+done
一般过去时:was/were+done
1.答案:are,told
2.答案:are sold
3.答案:is,made
4.答案:was given
5.答案:are made
6.答案:are grown
7.答案:is learned
8.答案:are used
9.答案:was built
10.答案:didn’t have
主谓一致:
1.解析:分数和rest作主语,谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。
答案:B
2.解析:half作主语时,谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数,谓语也要用复数。
答案:D
3.解析:Tom是主语,with...是状语。
答案:D
4.解析:the number作主语,谓语用单数。
答案:D
5.解析:度、量、衡作主语,把它作为一个整体看待,视为单数。
答案:B
6.解析:the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词,一身兼两职:是书记也是校长。
答案:B
7.解析:anybody作主语,谓语是单数;泛指一个人(的)一般用he (his)。
答案:A
8.解析:nothing作主语,谓语用单数。
答案:C
9.解析:主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。
答案:A
10.解析:either作主语,谓语用单数。
答案:C
11.解析:主语是you。as well as I(不仅是我)是状语。
答案:D
12.解析:All是主语,它在这儿指人,所以应是复数。
答案:A
13.解析:两个不定式的动词相同,属于同一概念,所以谓语仍然用单数。
答案:D
14.解析:they代替“mathematics and physics”。
答案:B
15.解析:every+n. and every+n.属于同一概念。
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