动词的时态和语态
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Grammar: 动词的时态
（一）一般现在时
〈1〉表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every day, from time to time, once a month, etc.
Eg. 1. I am your English teacher.
2. He goes to bed at ten o’clock every evening.
3. Light travels faster than sound.
<2>. 在时间，条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。
Eg. 1. I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him.
2. If I am free tomorrow, I’ll help you with English.
3. However late he is,his mother will wait for him for dinner.
4. I ____ ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have play C.play D.played
(二) 一般过去时
表示在过去的时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态（不涉及对现在的影响）。常用的时间状语有 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in the past…
Eg.1. Where did you live when you were young
2. I met her in the street yesterday.
3. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t.
4. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.
A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed
5.---Thank goodness, you are here! What ___ you
---Traffic jam.
A. keeps B.is keeping C.had kept D.kept
（三） 一般将来时
<1>.will/shall do:
1. We shall have our monthly examination next week.
2. There will be a thorough cleaning tomorrow afternoon.
<2>. be going to do:表示有计划，有安排将要发生的事。
Sue and I have decided to have a party. We are going to invite a lot of people.
<3>. be to do:表示按计划要发生的事或表示命令等。
1.We are to put up a new school in this area.
2.A meeting is to be held this evening.
3.You are to hand in your composition before school is over.
<4>. be about to do:表示马上就要发生的事。常不接具体的时间状语。
Hurry up! The lecture is about to begin.
<5>. 一般现在时表将来：come go arrive leave start begin return…
The train leaves at 7:30.
<6>.现在进行时表将来：
1. I’m leaving for Shanghai next week.
2. Ladies and Gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.
3.---You have left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. ____ to turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’m going C.I’ve gone D.I go
（四）一般将来完成时 will/shall have done
We’ll have learned 3,000 English words by th end of this term.
By the time you arrive in London, we’ll have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
(五) 现在进行时 am/is/are doing
<1>.表示说话时正在进行的动作。
1. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
2. ---What’s that terrible noise
---The neighbours ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare
<2>.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在
Since I won the first prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning
<3>. 现在进行时与always, constantly, usually, forever等词连用时，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，表示赞扬，批评，责备等。
1. He is always finding faults with what I have done.
2. He is constantly leaving his things about.
（六）现在完成时 have/has done
<1>.现在完成时表示一个动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且还可能再继续下去。强调对现在造成的影响。句子中常有already, ever, never, yet, just, recently, since, so far…
Eg. ---The window is so dirty.
---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned
<2>. 常用与一些句型中：
1． It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
2． It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall
3． It is the most interesting novel that I have read.
<3>. 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可代替将来时。
1. I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
2 .Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
3. If you have done the experiment, you’ll realize the theory better.
（七）现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
We have been learning English for more than six years.
CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes since 1987.
（八）过去进行时 was/were doing
<1>. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作：
What were you doing at this time yesterday
We were having a meeting from 6:00 to 8:00 last night
<2>. 常与always, constantly, usually等连用，具有较强的感彩。
He was always doing well when he studied in our school.
The old man was constantly telling the same old story.
<3>. 表示过去打算但未实现的动作。
1.I was coming,but I missed the last bus.
2.---Alice. Why didn’t you come yesterday
---I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.
3. Shirely____ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.had written C.wrote D.was writing
（九）过去完成时 had done
<1>.表示在过去的某个时间之前发生的动作，即“过去的过去”。
E.g. The train had already left before we reached the station.
We had produced 200,000 cars by the end of last year.
<2>.一些表示意向的动词如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose表示未曾实现的希望，打算等。
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
<3>一些固定句型中：Hardly/scarely…when… No sooner…then… It was the first time that…
No sooner had I got on the bus than it started out.
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tone.
(十) 过去将来时
Would do were going to do was/were to do was/were about to do…
He said he would come to Beijing again soon.
---“I’ll come to Beijing again soon.” He said.
(十一)过去将来完成时 would have done
Our English teacher said that we would have learned 3000 English words by the end of next term.
(十二)过去完成进行时had been doing
The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
动词的语态
主动语态和被动语态 (be/get/become+p.p.)
1. We clean the classroom every day.
---The classroom _________ every day.
2. We finished the task ahead of time.
--- The task _________ ahead of time.
3. You will lose many chances if you don’t work hard.
--- Many chances ___________ if you don’t work hard.
4. I have spent a lot of money on the car.
--- A lot of money ___________ on the car.
5. I am cleaning the blackboard
--- The blackboard _______________.
6. They had produced 10,000 cars by the end of last month.
--- 10,000 cars _______________ by the end of last month.
7. My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
--- An interesting book ________ by my friend on my birthday
---I ______________ ________ by my friend on my birthday.
8. The boss made him work all day long.
--- He ___________ all day long by the boss.
9. She takes good care of the children.
--- The children ______________________.
10. You should pay attention to your pronunciation and spelling.
--- Your pronunciation and spelling should ____________.
11. It is said that he is a smart boy.
= People say that he is a smart boy.
= He is said to be a smart boy.
12. It is known that paper was made in China first.
--- Paper ____________________ in China first.
主动形式表被动
1.动词sell, write, wash, open, lock等，特别当主语是物时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.
Those novels sell well.
My pen writes smoothly.
The door won’t lock.
The door doesn’t open easily.
2. want, need ,require 后可用主动形式表被动。
The road needs widening/to be widened.
3. 在“be+adj+to do”结构中，当不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，可用主动形式表被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
The problem is difficult to work out.
4. be worth doing, be to blame, be to rent/let
The film is worth seeing once again.
Not I but he is to blame.
The house is to rent/let.
被动形式表示主动意义
be seated/hidden/dressed/lost/drunk
He is seated on a bench.
He was hidden behind the door.
The girl is dressed in a white long skirt.
You mustn’t drive because you have been drunk.
This isn’t the right road---we are completely lost!
2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编单项选择语法
1． 动词时态和语态
1. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time （全国I卷）
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. （全国I卷）
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
3. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday （安徽卷）
-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
4. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （安徽卷）
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
5. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （福建卷）
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
6. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! （湖南卷）
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
7. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job （湖南卷）
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
8. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. （江苏卷）
—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
9. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. （山东卷）
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
10. ---– Do you think we should accept that offer （江西卷）
----- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run
11. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. （辽宁卷）
A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know
12. —Have you got any job offers （辽宁卷）
—No. I ______.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
13. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国II)
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
14. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground. （陕西卷）
A. have left B. left C. . had left D. was leaving
15. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国II)
A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing
16. --–Did you go to the show last night （陕西卷）
--–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ . （陕西卷）
A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed
18. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川卷)
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
19. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! （浙江卷）
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
20. ---–What’s that noise （浙江卷）
---–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
21. —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya （北京卷）
—Who _______ it
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
22. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. （北京卷）
A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
23. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （北京卷）A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
24. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （天津卷）
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
25. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year. （重庆卷）
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
26. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. （重庆卷）
A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded
27. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much. （重庆卷）
A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage
28. ----Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend (上海卷)
----Terry Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
29. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit. (上海卷)
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
104、 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will fresh for several days. （2003全国）
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.
-- Oh, how nice of you. I you to bring me a gift.
A. didn’t think; were going B. never think; are going
C. never thought; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
106、-- You’re drinking too much.
-- Only at home. No one me but you. （2000北京春季）
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
107、-- Will you go to the party
-- Of course I will if . （2003东城）
A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited
108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake. （2002北京春季）
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
109、I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write
110、The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
111、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school
-- He . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）
A. is B. has C. was D. had
113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you
-- I on my overcoat and to visit a friend of mine.
A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left
C. had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left
114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon to his old ways. （2000北京春季）
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.
-- You within an inch of life, and didn’t know it. （2003兰州）
A. have been B. are C. were D. would be
116、-- Did you write to Mary last month
-- No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.
A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing
117、 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. （2002上海）
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
-- Really Where at all （2003湖北八校）
A. had he been B. has he been
C. had he gone D. has he gone
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（一）一般现在时
〈1〉表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every day, from time to time, once a month, etc.
Eg. 1. I am your English teacher.
2. He goes to bed at ten o’clock every evening.
3. Light travels faster than sound.
<2>. 在时间，条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。
Eg. 1. I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him.
2. If I am free tomorrow, I’ll help you with English.
3. However late he is,his mother will wait for him for dinner.
4. I ____ ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have play C.play D.played
(二) 一般过去时
表示在过去的时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态（不涉及对现在的影响）。常用的时间状语有 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in the past…
Eg.1. Where did you live when you were young
2. I met her in the street yesterday.
3. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t.
4. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.
A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed
5.---Thank goodness, you are here! What ___ you
---Traffic jam.
A. keeps B.is keeping C.had kept D.kept
（三） 一般将来时
<1>.will/shall do:
1. We shall have our monthly examination next week.
2. There will be a thorough cleaning tomorrow afternoon.
<2>. be going to do:表示有计划，有安排将要发生的事。
Sue and I have decided to have a party. We are going to invite a lot of people.
<3>. be to do:表示按计划要发生的事或表示命令等。
1.We are to put up a new school in this area.
2.A meeting is to be held this evening.
3.You are to hand in your composition before school is over.
<4>. be about to do:表示马上就要发生的事。常不接具体的时间状语。
Hurry up! The lecture is about to begin.
<5>. 一般现在时表将来：come go arrive leave start begin return…
The train leaves at 7:30.
<6>.现在进行时表将来：
1. I’m leaving for Shanghai next week.
2. Ladies and Gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.
3.---You have left the light on.
---Oh, so I have. ____ to turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’m going C.I’ve gone D.I go
（四）一般将来完成时 will/shall have done
We’ll have learned 3,000 English words by th end of this term.
By the time you arrive in London, we’ll have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
(五) 现在进行时 am/is/are doing
<1>.表示说话时正在进行的动作。
1. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
2. ---What’s that terrible noise
---The neighbours ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare
<2>.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在
Since I won the first prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning
<3>. 现在进行时与always, constantly, usually, forever等词连用时，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，表示赞扬，批评，责备等。
1. He is always finding faults with what I have done.
2. He is constantly leaving his things about.
（六）现在完成时 have/has done
<1>.现在完成时表示一个动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且还可能再继续下去。强调对现在造成的影响。句子中常有already, ever, never, yet, just, recently, since, so far…
Eg. ---The window is so dirty.
---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned
<2>. 常用与一些句型中：
1． It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
2． It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall
3． It is the most interesting novel that I have read.
<3>. 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可代替将来时。
1. I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
2 .Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
3. If you have done the experiment, you’ll realize the theory better.
（七）现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
We have been learning English for more than six years.
CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes since 1987.
（八）过去进行时 was/were doing
<1>. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作：
What were you doing at this time yesterday
We were having a meeting from 6:00 to 8:00 last night
<2>. 常与always, constantly, usually等连用，具有较强的感彩。
He was always doing well when he studied in our school.
The old man was constantly telling the same old story.
<3>. 表示过去打算但未实现的动作。
1.I was coming,but I missed the last bus.
2.---Alice. Why didn’t you come yesterday
---I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.
3. Shirely____ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.had written C.wrote D.was writing
（九）过去完成时 had done
<1>.表示在过去的某个时间之前发生的动作，即“过去的过去”。
E.g. The train had already left before we reached the station.
We had produced 200,000 cars by the end of last year.
<2>.一些表示意向的动词如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose表示未曾实现的希望，打算等。
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
<3>一些固定句型中：Hardly/scarely…when… No sooner…then… It was the first time that…
No sooner had I got on the bus than it started out.
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tone.
(十) 过去将来时
Would do were going to do was/were to do was/were about to do…
He said he would come to Beijing again soon.
---“I’ll come to Beijing again soon.” He said.
(十一)过去将来完成时 would have done
Our English teacher said that we would have learned 3000 English words by the end of next term.
(十二)过去完成进行时had been doing
The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
动词的语态
主动语态和被动语态 (be/get/become+p.p.)
1. We clean the classroom every day.
---The classroom _________ every day.
2. We finished the task ahead of time.
--- The task _________ ahead of time.
3. You will lose many chances if you don’t work hard.
--- Many chances ___________ if you don’t work hard.
4. I have spent a lot of money on the car.
--- A lot of money ___________ on the car.
5. I am cleaning the blackboard
--- The blackboard _______________.
6. They had produced 10,000 cars by the end of last month.
--- 10,000 cars _______________ by the end of last month.
7. My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
--- An interesting book ________ by my friend on my birthday
---I ______________ ________ by my friend on my birthday.
8. The boss made him work all day long.
--- He ___________ all day long by the boss.
9. She takes good care of the children.
--- The children ______________________.
10. You should pay attention to your pronunciation and spelling.
--- Your pronunciation and spelling should ____________.
11. It is said that he is a smart boy.
= People say that he is a smart boy.
= He is said to be a smart boy.
12. It is known that paper was made in China first.
--- Paper ____________________ in China first.
主动形式表被动
1.动词sell, write, wash, open, lock等，特别当主语是物时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.
Those novels sell well.
My pen writes smoothly.
The door won’t lock.
The door doesn’t open easily.
2. want, need ,require 后可用主动形式表被动。
The road needs widening/to be widened.
3. 在“be+adj+to do”结构中，当不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，可用主动形式表被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
The problem is difficult to work out.
4. be worth doing, be to blame, be to rent/let
The film is worth seeing once again.
Not I but he is to blame.
The house is to rent/let.
被动形式表示主动意义
be seated/hidden/dressed/lost/drunk
He is seated on a bench.
He was hidden behind the door.
The girl is dressed in a white long skirt.
You mustn’t drive because you have been drunk.
This isn’t the right road---we are completely lost!
2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编单项选择语法
1． 动词时态和语态
1. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time （全国I卷）
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. （全国I卷）
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
3. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday （安徽卷）
-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
4. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （安徽卷）
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
5. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （福建卷）
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
6. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! （湖南卷）
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
7. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job （湖南卷）
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
8. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. （江苏卷）
—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
9. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. （山东卷）
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
10. ---– Do you think we should accept that offer （江西卷）
----- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run
11. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. （辽宁卷）
A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know
12. —Have you got any job offers （辽宁卷）
—No. I ______.
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
13. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国II)
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
14. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground. （陕西卷）
A. have left B. left C. . had left D. was leaving
15. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国II)
A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing
16. --–Did you go to the show last night （陕西卷）
--–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ . （陕西卷）
A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed
18. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川卷)
A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
19. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! （浙江卷）
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
20. ---–What’s that noise （浙江卷）
---–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
21. —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya （北京卷）
—Who _______ it
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
22. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. （北京卷）
A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
23. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （北京卷）A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
24. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （天津卷）
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
25. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year. （重庆卷）
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
26. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. （重庆卷）
A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded
27. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much. （重庆卷）
A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage
28. ----Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend (上海卷)
----Terry Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
29. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit. (上海卷)
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
104、 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will fresh for several days. （2003全国）
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.
-- Oh, how nice of you. I you to bring me a gift.
A. didn’t think; were going B. never think; are going
C. never thought; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
106、-- You’re drinking too much.
-- Only at home. No one me but you. （2000北京春季）
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
107、-- Will you go to the party
-- Of course I will if . （2003东城）
A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited
108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake. （2002北京春季）
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
109、I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write
110、The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
111、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school
-- He . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）
A. is B. has C. was D. had
113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you
-- I on my overcoat and to visit a friend of mine.
A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left
C. had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left
114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon to his old ways. （2000北京春季）
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.
-- You within an inch of life, and didn’t know it. （2003兰州）
A. have been B. are C. were D. would be
116、-- Did you write to Mary last month
-- No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.
A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing
117、 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. （2002上海）
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
-- Really Where at all （2003湖北八校）
A. had he been B. has he been
C. had he gone D. has he gone
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