unit1 Friendship 直接引语间接引语
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| 名称 | unit1 Friendship 直接引语间接引语 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 239.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-09-27 17:06:00 | ||
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课件17张PPT。GrammarI am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?The lion says, “I am the king of the whole world.”The lion says that he is the king of the whole world.Grammar:Direct & Indirect Speech(1)直接引语： The man says, “I am a teacher.”间接引语： The man says that he is a teacher.Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 一. 时态变化:过去完成时？过去完成时现在时态 → 过去时态
一般过去时 → 过去完成时
将来时态 → 过去将来时
一般现在时
现在进行时现在完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时过去完成时特殊：时态不变1. 直接引语为客观真理，一般现在时不变The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.2. 直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的时间状语，一般过去时不变“I joined the Party in 2006.” Li Ming said. Li Ming said that he joined the Party in 2006.Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 二. 人称的变化She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”He told me that he had left his book in my room.（根据意思改变人称） 直接引语 间接引语 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 其他变化解题步骤:1.陈述句“I went shopping yesterday.” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat saidhad gone shoppingsheSandy said to her friends that she gone shopping the day before.the day before.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day Thank you!
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 一. 时态变化:过去完成时？过去完成时现在时态 → 过去时态
一般过去时 → 过去完成时
将来时态 → 过去将来时
一般现在时
现在进行时现在完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时过去完成时特殊：时态不变1. 直接引语为客观真理，一般现在时不变The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.2. 直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的时间状语，一般过去时不变“I joined the Party in 2006.” Li Ming said. Li Ming said that he joined the Party in 2006.Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 二. 人称的变化She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”He told me that he had left his book in my room.（根据意思改变人称） 直接引语 间接引语 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 其他变化解题步骤:1.陈述句“I went shopping yesterday.” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat saidhad gone shoppingsheSandy said to her friends that she gone shopping the day before.the day before.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day Thank you!