课件33张PPT。Grammar1.作主语（动名词）e.g.Finding work is difficult theses days.It was a waste of time reading that book.
It’s no use/good worrying about it.2.作宾语（动名词）e.g. Would you mind waiting a few minutes？
They are looking forward to Mary’s coming.英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词。如 admit,appreciate,avoid, consider , give up, enjoy, regret, insist on, practise , finish, put off, avoid , mind , escape,excuse, stand(忍受) , imagine, miss,,risk,suggest,can’t help(禁不住1.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---___ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2.She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake. (97 上海12)
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned3.While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying
something they don’t really need. (96上海14)
A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded ACC英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但含义不同.remember
go on
to do
doingto do
doingto do(遗憾要做某事)
doing(后悔做了某事)forget
tryto do(设法…)
doing(尝试着做…)regretmean
to do(继续做另外一件事)
doing(继续做同一件事)stopto do(停下手中的事去做另外一件)
doing(停止做正在做的事情)to do
doing3. Doing 作宾语补足语。句中的谓语动词
通常为 a: 感官动词，
如：see, notice, watch, hear, listen to, feel,
observe, find + sb + doing
1.We heard the children singing in her room.
2.We watched the children diving into the
water from the top board.
b. 役使动词. 表示“使”，“让”的意思。
keep sb doing 保持.. leave sb doing 使处于…
get sb/ sth doing让做 have sb doing 让…做..
set sb/ sth doing…使…We’ll soon have you walking again.
我们会不久让你重新走起来。
I leave the machine running all day.
我让机器整天运转着。Grammarsleeping studentsa boring lessonDuring _______________, I can see
the__________________.a boring lessonsleeping studentsDuring _______________, I can see
the students___________.a boring lessonsleepingthe rising sunIn the morning, I
can see ______________.In the morning, I
can see ______________.the rising sunthe sun rising a dancing girlIn the picture, I can see
______________.In the picture, I can see
______________. a dancing girl a girl dancing boiling waterIn the picture, I can see
______________.the boiling waterIn the picture, I can see
______________. the water boilingA man is running.The man ____________________
is Liu Xiang. The man __________________________ is Liu Xiang.The man is liuxiang.running in the picturewho is running in the pictureA girl is sitting in
the tree.The girl is beautiful.The girl __________________ is very
beautiful.sitting in the treeA girl is playing tennis.The girl is excited.The girl __________________ is very
excited.playing tennis1. The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou. Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.=The teacher who teaches us English is Ms Zhou.2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers.3. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.=The expert who comes from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.GrammarEg. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声，学生们开始走进教室。（听见和进入两个动作同时发生）
The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造的这栋楼房室我们地 新图书馆（being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。）Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作，他就回家了。现在分词作状语现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。现在分词作状语，常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作表目的的状语（通常用不定式表目的的状语）。Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
(=While he was waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.)1）表时间状语2) 表原因状语
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
(=As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)Being a student, you should study hard.
(=Since you are a student, you should study hard.）既然你是一个学生，你就应该努力学习。由于想到它或许在家，所以我就给他打了电话。Thinking he might be at home, I called him.
(As I thought he might be at home, I called him.) 3)表方式、伴随情况地状语 ：作伴随状语的分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)他们笑着谈着走进了教室。__________________ , they went into the classroom.他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。He stood leaning against the wall.(＝He stood and leaned against the wall.)Laughing and talking4) 表结果
Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
(=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.)全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。The song is sung all over the country,__________________________________.making it the most popular song5)表条件Using your head, you will find a way.
(=If you use your head, you will find a way.)一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。______________, you will see a white house.Walking aheadThe secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president.(MET91)
To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)
Making B. makes C. made D. to makeB现在分词表结果状语A 现在分词作伴随状语高考链接3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. (MET93)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point D. and angrily pointingA现在分词作伴随状语4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92)
Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91年题)
Not knowing B. knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not knownCA现在分词作原因状语，分词结构种否定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.Whenapproaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.translatingthesongs3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.whois standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.doing herhomework Grammar work 语法专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Not ________(know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday.
2. Look out for cars when _______(cross) the street.
3. Not _________________ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.knowingcrossinghaving been invited4. He dived into the water, ______ (leave) only his face exposed.
5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______ (read)
“Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”
6. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.
7. ____________ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.leavingreadingTakingHaving closed课件31张PPT。
Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage pointsWhat was his job?He was a well-known doctor, so he often patients. attendedWhat did he discover?He discovered that the water cholera. was linked toWhat helped him draw the conclusion? He drew the conclusion with the help of a map. valuableWhat did he do after the discovery? First , he the source of the water and
found the river had been polluted.
Next, he people not to use the polluted water.
Then, he instructed the water company not to people polluted water.
Finally, “King Cholera” was . looked into instructed defeatedRevision1. He attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
☆ attend出席、参加； ▲ attend; take part in; join in; join
He’ll __________ an important meeting tomorrow.
His wish is to _________ the army after graduation.
Almost all the teams in the city ________ the basketball tournament last year.
We usually ____________ some social activities during the summer vacation.attendjoinjoined intake part in ☆ attend (on /upon)照顾；看护
病人受到很好的照顾。__________________________
她日夜在医院护理父亲。
________________________________ __________ She attends his father day and night in the hospital.The patient was well attended.☆ attend to处理；办理；注意
目前必须注意环境污染问题。
Environment pollution ____________________
我有很多重要事情要处理。
____________________________________should be attended to.I have many important things
to attend to.☆ expose to 暴露、揭露
be exposed to+暴露所面向的对象 The newspaper exposed the officer as a spy. 不要把你的皮肤暴露在阳光下。
_____________________________
☆ ___________ his friend, he felt sad and would be sentenced to death. A. Exposing to B. Exposed to
C. Exposing by D. Exposed by Don’t expose your skin to the sun.2. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood ☆ cure sb of sth = cure sb’s sth
This doctor ____________________
(治好了我的咳嗽) 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。
_____________________________cure me of my cough.There is no good cure to the cold.动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词 accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth. cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物 cure sb of sth治好某人的病 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 ▲ cure treat
The doctor _________ her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t _____ her.
When he left hospital, he was completely ________.
★ treat 表示治疗的过程,treat sb. for sth.;
cure 强调结果, 表示治愈treatedcurecured3. absorb 吸收, 使专心, Black clothes can easily absorb heat Henry is a clever boy and he absorbs knowledge faster than the others in his class. The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.
☆ be absorbed in ___________
__________ (absorb) in the computer games, the boy no longer put his heart into study.Absorbed全神贯注于4. suspect vt. 怀疑,觉得
☆ suspect sb. of sth.
suspect sb. to do sth.
我猜想他病了. ________________________________.
他们怀疑他谋杀. _________________________________.I suspect that he is ill.They suspected him of murder.▲ suspect doubt
The police _________ him to be the pickpocket.
I ________ that we will arrive on time.
He seems poor, but I ________ that he has quite a lot of money.
suspect “怀疑 …… 是……”表示相信;
doubt “怀疑 …… 不是……”表示不相信;suspecteddoubtsuspect5. It seemed the water was to blame.
☆ be to blame表示”应受责备”，主动形式表示被动意义。 ☆ blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上 He is to be blamed.He is to blame.注意:be to blame 该受责备[主动语态表被动意义]blame sb. for sth. 因…而责备某人
blame sth. on /upon sb. 把…归咎于某人
eg. They blamed him for the accident.Truth may be blamed but shall not be shamed.
真理可能受责难，但不能受污辱。I feel it is your husband who ___for the spoilt
child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame 6. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.
☆ look into ____________________
look down upon _______________
look forward to _______________
look up ______________________ look out _____________________
look through __________________ 快速浏览小心向上看、查阅期盼看不起调查
7. link to___________(常用于被动语态)
☆ 心脏病与吸烟有联系。
_____________________________和……联系Heart disease is linked to smoking.8. With this extra evidence,(伴随状语) John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.
☆ announced后一般不接sb做宾语。
with certainty “有把握地”
☆ It is announced that…… 据称……
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。_______________________________ _____
我也说不准我下周在什么地方。__________________________________________ 我敢说他这次考试一定会不及格。________________________________________I can’t say with certainty where I will be next week.I can say with certainty that he will fail the exam.The news was announced to the public on TV.9. instruct → instruction →instructions →instructor ☆ follow the instructions ________
instruct sb to do sth _____________
Please take the medicine __________ __________ (按照说明)on the bottle.按照说明指示某人做某事 following the instructions10. apart from除了……之外,此外 ▲ besides, in addition (to), apart from, except, except for, but
There were other teachers present __________ Mr. Black. This house is quite good __________ two broken windows. __________ teaching in the school, she gives piano lessons to some children at homebesidesexcept forIn addition to,Everyone attended the meeting ___________ the secretary. At the time he could turn to nobody ____________ Gary. Paul is famous for his hard work. ____________, he is so honest that we all trust him. exceptbutIn addition★ besides = in addition表示“除了……之外，还有……” except表示除去的是同类事物。 except for表示“从整体中除去”, 除去的不是同类事物，在语气上通常表示遗憾。 but与except同义,但but多用在every, any, no等和由这些词构成的复合词及
all, none之后. apart from具有多重意义；既可表示besides,也可表示except。17. be strict with sb in sth ☆他在学习方面对学生很严格。
___________________________He is strict with his students in study.Reading－II18. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. ☆ only+状语放于句首,句子部分倒装; 本句中only加强if的意义，意为”只有” 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。____________________________________ Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.▲ only if if only
I will attend the party ______________ time permits.
____________ I could fly.
____________ he had known about it.
____________ I get a part-time job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college. only ifIf onlyIf onlyOnly if19. make sense有意义、有道理 ☆ make sense of 了解…的意义，理解…(常用于否定句跟疑问句) 我听不懂你说的话。_____________________________I can’t make sense of what you say.20. be cautious about/of…
He is cautious about making a promise.
▲ cautious careful
The doctor made a ___________ examination on the patient and found nothing wrong.
He is ____________in his choice of words.carefulcautiouscautious 着重考虑事情的后果,谨慎留意,防止出错;
careful侧重做事谨慎,细心特别注意一些细节地方。21. reject : refuse to accept … ▲ reject refuse
They ________ to bow to the force. To our disappointment, our suggestion was _______ by our teacher.
The company __________ their plan.
She _________ their invitation.refusedrefusedrejectedrejected★ reject强调当面拒绝接受对方的申请、提议等，后面不接不定式。 careful强调拒绝邀请等，后可接不定式。课件36张PPT。Unit 1 Great ScientistsArchimedes
Charles Darwin
Thomas Newcomen
Gregor Mendel
Marie Curie
Thomas Edison
Leonardo de Vinci
Stephen Hawking Do you know the Chinese names about these great scientists ? Try the quiz in the warming up and find out who knows the most 阿基米德
达尔文
纽可门
孟德尔
居里夫人
爱迪生
达芬奇
斯蒂芬.霍金1.Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?B. ArchimedesC. Thomas EdisonA. Charles Darwinmathematician“Give me a place to stand and
I will move the world.”2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?A. Marie CurieC. Charles DarwinB. Gregor Mendel
the survival of the fittest3.Who invented the first steam engine?A. Thomas NewcomenC. Thomas EdisonB. ArchimedesJames Watt improved it still further in the 1770s
turning it into the first modern steam engine used
on the railways.4.Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from?A.Gregor MendelC. Charles DarwinB. Marie Curie7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?A. Gregor MendelC. Marie CurieB. Leonardo da Vinci 8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?A. Sir Humphry Davy C. FaradayB. Thomas NewcomenReading & WritingCopernicus’ Revolutionary Theory Nine Planets In the Solar System SunearthBefore Copernicus’ theory Showing Copernicus’ theory A diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its center.A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its center.what is the center of the solar system?Nicolaus CopernicusHe was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it.Careful readingRead the text carefully, then answer these questionsWhy could he not tell about his theory? (Para 1)(2) What was his theory about? (Para 1)
(3) What had the astronomers noticed in the sky? (Para 2) (4) When did Copernicus complete his theory? (Para 3)(5) How did he explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars? When did he publish his idea? (Para 4) (6) Why do people think that there is a direct link between his ideas and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking?Why could he not tell about his theory? (Para 1)Because the powerful Chistian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea(2) What was his theory about? (Para 1)
All his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
(3) What had the astronomers noticed in the sky? (Para 2) They had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop,move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.(4) When did Copernicus complete his theory? (Para 3)Between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.(5) How did he explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars? When did he publish his idea? (Para 4)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round it and this explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.
. He published it as he lay dying in 1543 (6) Why do people think that there is a direct link between his ideas and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking?Because his theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe, He showed this was obviously wrong. If you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years?
Give reasonsDebateYes/No ◆ As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this? Agree:
1.He was cautious. if he had published his ideas, he
would have been killed just as Bruno who was
burned to death because his theory was against
the Christian Church.
2.Every time when a new idea appears, there are
always rejections. It’s normal. Scientists should
have patience to spread their truth.
3.It made no sense for him to publish his theory in a
hurry.He was just cautious not coward. He should
protect himself first. Disagree:
1.Copernicus was very coward. He should speak
out his discovery and let the world know the
truth earlier.
2.Science can never advance unless people
have the courage of their beliefs.
3.As a scientist, you must have the courage to
publish your findings. No matter how people
oppose them, time will show if your ideas are
right or wrong.Write a short letter asking Copernicus to publish his ideas so everyone can read them.Write a short letter
asking Copernicus (not)
to publish his ideas so everyone can read themPractice One possible version:
Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the center of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.
Yours sincerely,
Lin QiI know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.One possible version:
Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the center of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory. Beginning: Tell Copernicus who you are and why you want him to publish his ideasParagraph 1: Reason 1 and evidence
Yours sincerely,
Lin QiI know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Paragraph 2: Reason 1 and evidenceSumming up: Ask him to think again about publishing his ideasHomework1.Finish your letter after class.
2. Revise the words and language points in this unit.
3. Finish “Summing up”. 1)表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测, 或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况，但不象should或ought to 那样含有责备之意。如：
◆ Yet he could not tell anyone about his
theory as the powerful Christian Church
would have punished him for even
suggesting such an idea.I guess the poet would have been about 20 when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn’t have acted like that. lead to 导致，通向 1.All roads lead to Rome. 2.The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught条条大道通罗马C◆◆ Only if you put the sun there did the movements
of the other planets in the sky .
=The movements of the other planets in the sky make sense only if you put the sun there. eg. 1）Only if your identity has been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inD“Only + 副词 /介词短语/状语从句” 位于句首,
句子要倒装。
2）Only then did I realize the importance
of knowledge.
3）Only in this way can we work out the
maths problem.make sense◆ make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通
1）What you say makes no sense.
2) It would make sense to leave early.
3) Can you make sense of this poem?
你说的话没有道理还是早点走好。 （是明智的，合理的）你看得懂这首诗吗？（理解或弄懂） ◆. work on 从事She is working on a new novel.(= She is writing a new novel.)
◆ complete vt. & adj. 完成;完整的,完成的 The workers haven’t completed (vt.) the house yet.
When will the work be complete (adj.)? ◆. enthusiastic: having or demonstrating
enthusiasm adj. 热心的，满腔热情的 enthusiastic support 热情的支持 be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically She shows boundless __________ for the work.
She greeted him _____________ with a kiss.
She is very __________ about Eastern music.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiastic课件21张PPT。What impress you most in 2003?infectious diseaseWho made a great contribution
in fighting against SARS?Zhong Nanshan (钟南山)---- a physician
What other infectious diseases do you know?For example: When you eat some seafood……You feel……Maybe you have got ________.CholeraJohn Snow defeats “King cholera”ReadingJohn Snow Defeats “King Cholera”what is “King Cholera “ ?
Who was John Snow? Read the first two paragraphs carefully.CholeraDeadly(severe)
infectiousCause?
Two theories1. It multiplied in a cloud of gas
2. This disease was absorbed into human bodies with their meals.(characteristic)Four o_________ of cholera in the 1830s and 1840s killed many people in England. In 1854, most s______ cholera occurred.It s_______quickly through poor n_______________. Thousands of terrified people e________ to the disease died.. evere utbreaks xposedpreadeighbourhoodsJohn Snow (1813-1858) ,a doctor in Great Britain. He a________ Queen Victoria as her personal p_________to ease her births of her many children. ttendedhysicianHow did he find how cholera killed people?Broad StreetMany deaths happened here.No death happened here.The water from the pump was to blame.Public houseAnalyze and look into the results: What happened to the pump water?The water was from the river
which had been polluted by
the dirty water from London.It showed…..What extra evidence did he find?two other deaths A woman and her daughter
who lived far away but drank
the water also died.
draw a conclusion with certaintyThe polluted water
carried the disease.To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow suggest?
He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.
…instructed the water companies not to expose people to the polluted water anymore.Put the events in right order.__ John Snow began to test two theories.
__ An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.
__ John Snow marked the deaths on a map.
__ He announced that the water carried the disease.
__ John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.
__ King Cholera was defeated.
__ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.
__ He had the handle removed from the water pump.21473856According to the passage. please put the
7 stages in right order
Fast-readingMatch themNo body knew___________________
______________________________. the cause of the serious disease of cholera ________________________ that attacked people____________from the next cholera attack to test theories. Try to prove which method was correct.He found the cause of cholera was____________________._______. Because the data showed a connection between the water and the deaths. Cholera could be __________ now that its cause was known.Strange cloud in the airwith their mealsCollect datathe polluted waterdefeatedIdea 2 Fill in the blanks:
John Snow was so e ______ that he a________
Queen Victoria . He wanted to find the c______ of cholera in order to d______ it. He was determined to face the c__________ so that peope e_______ to it would not fall v________ to/of the d_________ disease. In 1854 when a cholera b______ out, he began to gather information. He m______ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the p______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried the virus. He told people to remove the h________. He suggested that the s_____ of all water supply be e__________ and the water companies were i__________ not to e________ people to polluted water any more. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.
xpertttendedauseefeathallengexposedictimeadlyrokearkedumpandleourcexaminednstructedxposeJohn Snow finally proved the theory he believed by ________.
A. gathering information with the help of a map
B. looking into the source of the water for Broad Street and Cambridge Street
C. separating those who suffered cholera from those who didn’t
D. both A and BWhat’s the main idea of the passage?
John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.
The cause of Cholera was polluted water.
It is about John Snow’s life and his discovery.
How did John Snow collect, analyze data and find the cause of the disease and solved it .Discussion: Discuss the following questions in groups of four.1.2.3.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem with- out the map? Give a reason.Discussion (4m) Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both very serious, have an unknown cause and public health care to solve them. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.Keys1.2. No. The map helped John Snow organise his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3.Unit 1 Great Scientist (module5)
Part 1 Vocabulary
1. The c_______________ I like best in him is his cheerfulness.
2. I don’t like golf, but my brother plays it with e__________.
3. The retired worker is very e_____________ about neighborhood affairs.
4. He tried to join the army but was r_________.
5. I c__________ that we would arrive at 6.00 p.m.
6. “Are you sure?” “I’m absolutely p_________.”
7. The judge c___________ that the accused was guilty.
8. The a_________ of the samples(标本) on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
9. She __________(照料) to the wounded day and night.
11. The crime of the corrupt officials(贪官污吏) must be ___________(揭露) without any reserve.
12. The writer was _____________(专注于) in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar(弹烟灰).
13. City residents also_________(责怪) migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.
14. The government ____________(宣布) that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
15. The Song Dynasty ______________（贡献） three great inventions to world civilization.
16. It was a___________(完全的) surprise to me, I wasn’t expecting and hadn’t even thought of it.
Part 1 Vocabulary
1. characteristic 2. enthusiasm 3. enthusiastic 4. rejected 5. calculated
6. positive 7. concluded 8. analysis 9. attended 10. exposed 11. absorbed 12. blamed 13. announced 14. contributed 15. complete
Complete the following sentences according to the texts.
1. Many thousands of _________ people died ________ ________ there was _________ _________ _________ cholera. （每当爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐老百姓病死）
2. He _______ _______ ______（感兴趣）two theories ______（解释）how cholera killed people.
3. He ________ ______ _______ __________ why. （他决定查明原因）
4. He ______ on a map ________ the dead people had lived.
（他在一张地图上标明了死者住的地方）
5. ______ _______ the water ______ _______ _______。（ 看来，霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了）.
6. He became __________ （兴奋）hen he thought about helping ordinary people ___________ ________ （感染）cholera.
7. Snow was able to announce ___________ _________ （肯定）that __________ water __________（污水携带病菌）the disease.
8. ________ _________ this ___________ _________ （为防止这种情况再次发生）again, John Snow suggested that the source of water supplies ___________ _____________ （检测）and that new methods of _______ _____ （处理）polluted water _______ _______（找到）.
9. Only if you put the sun there __________ the movements of the other planets in the sky ________ __________（说得清楚）.
10. He suggested that the earth ___________ _________（自转） as it went round the sun.
11. He didn’t want to _________ _______（ 攻击） by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he _________ ___________ （临终） in 1543.
12.Between 1510 and 1514, he worked on it, gradually ___________ （ 改进）his theory until he felt it was complete.
13. A woman liked the water so much that she had it _________ （ 送） from the pump to her house every day.
Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.
1. terrified; of cholera; an outbreak of 2. was interested in; explaining 3. determined to find out 4. marked; where 5. it seemed; was to blame 6. inspired (excited / thrilled) ; exposed to 7. with certainty; polluted; carried 8. to prevent; from happening; be examined; dealing with; be found 9. did; make sense 10. was spinning 11. be attacked; lay dying 12. improving 13. delivered
22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.
A. attend school B. attend the school C. join school D. join the school
23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.
A. Unless B. Now that C. Although D. The moment
25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.
A. telephoned B. would telephone C. telephone D. had to telephone
26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game. ? —You are not ________ for all you could do. A. to blame B. pleased C. right D. satisfied
28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．
A. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced
30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.
— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.
A. has he worked; did he make B. he has worked; did he made
C. he has worked; he made D. has he worked; he made
31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A. value B. sense C. fun D. use
32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .
A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard
33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.
A. had hit B. did fall C. was hit D. was fallen
15. We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not _____ to bad living conditions.
A. affected B. exposed C. exposing D. effected
16. The way he suggested ________ us out of the trouble turned out to be practical.
A. helping B. was to help C. to help D. help
17. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to B. cause to C. attend to D. devote to
18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ______ a magazine.
A. absorbing in B. absorbed in C. absorbing to D. absorbed to
19. The old couple _______ some money every month in case of an emergency.
A. put down B. put up C. put forward D. put aside
20. Finally, we ______ their team and _____ the game.
A. won; defeated B. defeated; won C. won; won D. defeated; defeated
3. My suitcases were _____ at the Customs when I entered the country.
A. examined B. tested C. observed D. investigated
8. She is always busy doing housework _________ I come to visit her family.
A. every time B. at every time C. every time when D. at each time
11. The older New England villages have changed relatively little _____ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A. except for B. in addition to C. except D. besides
12. –Manager, do you have something ______at this moment?
-No, thanks. I’ll call you if any.
A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed
28. A working party has been set up to ______ the problem.
A. look through B. look up C. look into D. look out
Unit1 Learning about language
I.Multiple Choice
1.No one can ______ a plan better than the one under consideration.
A come up B put forward C put off D put up
2. --- Would you like to _____ my cat for ten days while I’m in China?
--- I’d like to, but I have to ______ a meeting in one week.
A attend to; attend B. attend; join C. attending; take part in D. attend to; join in
3. ______, I’d like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room.
A To conclude B. To include C. In the conclusion D. As conclusion
4. ________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, my produce variants(变异) of genes in human bodies.
A Having exposed B Being exposed C Exposed D After being exposed
他把自己暴露在烈日下
He ______ himself _____ the hot sun.
他饱经风吹雨打。 He _______ _______ _______ all kinds of weather.
他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
He didn’t want to ________ his _______ and ______ to anyone.
土壤被洪水冲走，露出了光秃秃的岩石。
The soil was ______ ________ by the flood,_________ bare rocks.
5. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one ________.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
6. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solving
C. be contributed to solve D. contribute to solve
7. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
8. Don’t be too ____ your little son; _______, he is a boy of six.
A. severe on; above all B. severe with; at all C. severe about ; after all D. severe on; after all
9.The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
10. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______ as 3M.
A. Knowing B known C being known D to be known
11 The hero’s story _______ differently in the newspapers.
A was reported B was reporting C reports D reported
12 The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.
A first playing B to be first played C.first played D to be first playing
13. Having been attacked by terroritsts, __________.
A doctors came to their rescue B the tall building collapsed
C an emergency measure was taken D warnings were given to tourists
14. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet
at home.
A To wait B Have waited C Having waited D To have waited
15 ______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A General speaking B Speaking general C Generally speaking D Speaking generally
16 _____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A Faced B Face C Facing D To face
17 Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A explanations B instructions C descriptions D introductions
18 The writer was so _____ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
A. absored B attracted C concentrated D focused
19 Judy’s story is hard to believe. I’m sure she ____ it _______.
A made, for B made, of C made; off D made; up
20 The theory _______ by Copernicus wasn’t accepted by people at first.
A put out B put on C put forward D put away
1.1860年，一个名叫威廉的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
In 1860, a better plan _______ ________ _________by an Englishman , William.
2.除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。
________ ________ a few words, I do not know any French at all .
3.每次杰克来城里都会来看望我。 Jack will drop in on me_________ _________he _________ to town。
4.戴维对该项计划十分热心。 David________very_________ _________the plan.
5.你能理解这篇课文吗？
Can you________ _________ _________the text?
6.妈妈，把我抱起来——我看不见。
________me________,Mummy—I can’t see.
7.他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。
He________ _________very positive________ _________the overall success of the project.
1. was put forward 2. Apart from
3. every time comes 4. is enthusiastic about
5. make sense of 6. Lift up
7.made a contribution to
单句改错
1 He suggested us have a rest after a long journey.
2 In the past people exposing to cholera could do nothing but wait for their death.
3 I don’t know who to be blamed this time.
4 His career came to end when he became very ill.
5 He marked on a map which all the dead people lived.
Unit1 Learning about language
I.Multiple Choice
1.No one can ______ a plan better than the one under consideration.
A come up B put forward C put off D put up
2. --- Would you like to _____ my cat for ten days while I’m in China?
--- I’d like to, but I have to ______ a meeting in one week.
A attend to; attend B. attend; join C. attending; take part in D. attend to; join in
3. ______, I’d like to say how much I have enjoyed staying in your comfortable room.
A To conclude B. To include C. In the conclusion D. As conclusion
4. ________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, my produce variants(变异) of genes in human bodies.
A Having exposed B Being exposed C Exposed D After being exposed
他把自己暴露在烈日下
He ______ himself _____ the hot sun.
他饱经风吹雨打。 He _______ _______ _______ all kinds of weather.
他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
He didn’t want to ________ his _______ and ______ to anyone.
土壤被洪水冲走，露出了光秃秃的岩石。
The soil was ______ ________ by the flood,_________ bare rocks.
5. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one ________.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
6. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solving
C. be contributed to solve D. contribute to solve
7. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
8. Don’t be too ____ your little son; _______, he is a boy of six.
A. severe on; above all B. severe with; at all C. severe about ; after all D. severe on; after all
9.The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
10. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______ as 3M.
A. Knowing B known C being known D to be known
11 The hero’s story _______ differently in the newspapers.
A was reported B was reporting C reports D reported
12 The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.
A first playing B to be first played C.first played D to be first playing
13. Having been attacked by terroritsts, __________.
A doctors came to their rescue B the tall building collapsed
C an emergency measure was taken D warnings were given to tourists
14. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet
at home.
A To wait B Have waited C Having waited D To have waited
15 ______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A General speaking B Speaking general C Generally speaking D Speaking generally
16 _____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A Faced B Face C Facing D To face
17 Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A explanations B instructions C descriptions D introductions
18 The writer was so _____ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
A. absored B attracted C concentrated D focused
19 Judy’s story is hard to believe. I’m sure she ____ it _______.
A made, for B made, of C made; off D made; up
20 The theory _______ by Copernicus wasn’t accepted by people at first.
A put out B put on C put forward D put away
1.1860年，一个名叫威廉的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
In 1860, a better plan _______ ________ _________by an Englishman , William.
2.除了几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。
________ ________ a few words, I do not know any French at all .
3.每次杰克来城里都会来看望我。 Jack will drop in on me_________ _________he _________ to town。
4.戴维对该项计划十分热心。 David________very_________ _________the plan.
5.你能理解这篇课文吗？
Can you________ _________ _________the text?
6.妈妈，把我抱起来——我看不见。
________me________,Mummy—I can’t see.
7.他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。
He________ _________very positive________ _________the overall success of the project.
单句改错
1 He suggested us have a rest after a long journey.
2 In the past people exposing to cholera could do nothing but wait for their death.
3 I don’t know who to be blamed this time.
4 His career came to end when he became very ill.
5 He marked on a map which all the dead people lived.
非谓语动词doing的用法
1. _____with a difficult situation ,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
2.The storm left ,______a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
3._______, the more expensive the camera ,the better its quality .
A.General speaking B Speaking general C.Generally speaking D Speaking generally
4.While watching television ,________.
A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
5.“You can’t catch me !”Janet shouted, _________away.
A. run B. running C. to run D ran
6.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview .______the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
7.When asked by the police ,he said that he remembered _______at the party ,but not _______.
to arrive ,leaving B. to arrive ,to leaveC. arriving, leaving D. arriving ,to leave
8.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
9You should understand the traffic rule by now .You ’ ve had it _____often enough.
A.explaining B .to explain C explain D explained
10.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
11At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____down to eat our picnic lunch.
A sitting B having sat C .to sit D, sat
12.-What should I do with this passage?
-____the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
13.He glanced over at her, __that though she was tiny ,she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
14.The recorder ____ now is Mary's．
A．repairing B．to be repaired C．repaired D．being repaired
15.____ around the library，we were taken to see the lab．
A．Being shown B．Showing C．Having been shown D．Having shown
16.____ them around the library，we took them to see the lab．
A．Being shown B．Showing C．Having been shown D．Having shown
17.Look，there are many ____ leaves in the sky．
A．fallen B．falling C．／ D．fell
18. Finding her car stolen, ________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
19.________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
20.________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
21. She set out soon after dark ________ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
22. ________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
23. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
24. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
25. ______ where to go, he asked a policeman.
A. Having lost his way and not knowing B. Losing his way and didn't know
C. Having lost his way and didn't know D. Lost his way and didn't know
26. I saw some villagers_ _ at the back of the classroom, ___ to the headmaster.
A. seating; listening B. seated; listened C. sitting; listening D. sat; listening
27 Her job is _______ all the children.
A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. having looked after
改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.
六、请根句汉语填空
1． his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. ???? 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。（Not knowing）
2． , he was interested in books.??
作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。（Being a student）
3．The question is very important.???
正在被讨论的问题很重要。（being discussed）
4． by the teacher, he gave up smoking. ????
?? 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。（Having been criticized）
5．Who is the comrade ???
站在门边的同志是谁？（standing by the door）
6．They lived in a house .??
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。（facing south）
7．When she appeared, John, , ran to her with joy.??? ? ???
当她出现的时候，约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。（wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat）
8． , she remembered her childhood.????
? 看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。（Seeing those pictures）
9． , the young people started walking slowly.
??????年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。?
（Following the old man）
10．I noticed a man when I got off the car. ??????我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。
（running out of the bank）
11．Last night the shopkeeper caught a child in the shop. ??????昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。（stealing some food）
12．We were kept .??
让我们等了好长时间。（waiting for quite a long time）
非谓语动词doing的用法
1. _____with a difficult situation ,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
2.The storm left ,______a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
3._______, the more expensive the camera ,the better its quality .
A.General speaking B Speaking general C.Generally speaking D Speaking generally
4.While watching television ,________.
A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
5.“You can’t catch me !”Janet shouted, _________away.
A. run B. running C. to run D ran
6.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview .______the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
7.When asked by the police ,he said that he remembered _______at the party ,but not _______.
to arrive ,leaving B. to arrive ,to leaveC. arriving, leaving D. arriving ,to leave
8.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
9You should understand the traffic rule by now .You ’ ve had it _____often enough.
A.explaining B .to explain C explain D explained
10.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
11At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____down to eat our picnic lunch.
A sitting B having sat C .to sit D, sat
12.-What should I do with this passage? -____the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
13.He glanced over at her, __that though she was tiny ,she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
14.The recorder ____ now is Mary's．
A．repairing B．to be repaired C．repaired D．being repaired
15.____ around the library，we were taken to see the lab．
A．Being shown B．Showing C．Having been shown D．Having shown
16.____ them around the library，we took them to see the lab．
A．Being shown B．Showing C．Having been shown D．Having shown
17.Look，there are many ____ leaves in the sky．
A．fallen B．falling C．／ D．fell
18. Finding her car stolen, ________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
19.________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
20.________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
21. She set out soon after dark ________ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
22. ________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
23. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
24. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
25. ______ where to go, he asked a policeman.
A. Having lost his way and not knowing B. Losing his way and didn't know
C. Having lost his way and didn't know D. Lost his way and didn't know
26. I saw some villagers_ _ at the back of the classroom, ___ to the headmaster.
A. seating; listening B. seated; listened C. sitting; listening D. sat; listening
27 Her job is _______ all the children.
A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. having looked after
改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.
请根据汉语填空
1． his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. ???? 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。
2． , he was interested in books.?? 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。
3．The question is very important.???正在被讨论的问题很重要。
4． by the teacher, he gave up smoking. ????被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
5．Who is the comrade ???站在门边的同志是谁？
6．They lived in a house .?? 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
7．When she appeared, John, , ran to her with joy.??? ? ???
当她出现的时候，约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。
8． , she remembered her childhood.????看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。
9． , the young people started walking slowly.
年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。?
10．I noticed a man when I got off the car. ??????我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。
11．Last night the shopkeeper caught a child in the shop. ??????昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。（stealing some food）
12．We were kept .??让我们等了好长时间。
