Unit 2 The United Kingdom 整单元课件

课件114张PPT。Language:
Capital city:
Leader:
Lakes:Unit 2The United KingdomWhat will occur to you when you mention
the United Kingdom?London
Big Ben
Hyde Park
Buckingham Palace
Stonehenge
Oxford and Cambridge
Queen
Greenwich Royal Observatory
Beckham
Shakespeare
Thames…Big Ben 大本钟 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Royal Observatory Greenwich
格林威治天文台 Tower Bridge 塔桥 Hyde Park
海德公园Stonehenge 巨石阵 Oxford CambridgeWho rules the country: the Prime Minister or the Queen?A. the QueenB. the Prime MinisterC. bothThe Queen’s position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his members of Parliament make important political decisions and the laws.What are the provinces called in England?
A. counties
B. departments.
C. states Which is the longest river in England?A. the River AvonB. the River ThamesC. the River SevernThamesSevernAvon338 km290 km120 kmThe United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland = the UKPuzzles in GeographyReading The UK consists of _____________________
____________________.England , Wales, Scotland
and Northern IrelandEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandThe countries that make up Great Britain
are____________________________________.
2. If we speak of England we mean__________________.
3. The United Kingdom includes__________
_______________________________________.
4 .The part of Ireland that separated from
England is called ___________________________.
5.London is the capital city of _________________
___________________.
Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland England and WalesRepublic of Southern Ireland England, Wales and Scotland EnglandEngland/ Great Britain
the UK
The full name of England is the _________ _________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .It consists of four parts. They are _________,_________,________ and ________________. people always consider ______ a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the ________ ______. United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackBLANK FILLINGWhen?how?first only Englandthe 13th century AD, England + Wales. (be linked to )the 17th century, England + Wales + Scotland (be joined to)Great BritainThe early 20th century Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United Kingdom The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?Wales, it is usually supposed to be part of EnglandEnglandScotlandIrelandUnion Jack In what ways are the four countries different?
They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.NorthMidlandsSouth most populationMost industrial citiesnot large
football teams
not attractWhat’s the main idea of paragraph5?What’s the structure of the paragraph?the topic sentenceexamplesThe reasons why there are so many treasuresThe Romans---
Anglo-Saxon---
Vikings---
Normans---towns and roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and new words for foodThe influence of the invadersWhich group of the invaders did not influence London?The VikingsRomansAnglo-Saxons: the Vikingsthe NormansHADRIAN'S WALL The most important relic left by the Romans in Britain, spanning the width of the country. They left…The highest road built by the
Romans in England. The Romans Spring BathThe Anglo-Saxons churchThe Vikingsthe Jorvik Viking Centre, for a unique insight into the life of the Vikings. It was built by the Normans in
the 12th century. St. Peter’s Cathedral.　圣彼得大教堂Westminster Abbey
　威斯敏斯特教堂Information about the UKMain idea of each part:Part 1:_____________________________

Part 2:_____________________________
Part 3:_____________________________How the UK came into being.England is divided into 3 zones and their characteristics.London is the greatest treasure of all.Para.1-3Para. 4Para.5-6Is the invasion good or bad to
the country Britain? DiscussionThey brought pains to the local people, but at the same time, they also brought something new to the country, which is important for making up its history.由… 组成　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
被分成
弄清楚一个问题　　　　　　　　　　　　
与…连接/联合
提及,涉及,查阅　　　　　　　　　　　　　
没有冲突
也
挣脱，逃离　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
值得赞扬/在…名下
团结一致,合作共事
教育和立法体制 consist of/be made up of
be divided into
clarify the question
be linked to/be joined to
refer to
without conflict
as well
break away (from)
to one’s credit
work together
educational and legal systems方便起见　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
定居在…
历史性建筑
艺术品
四批侵略者
留心观察,密切注视
省去；遗漏

for convenience
settle in …
historical architecture
art collections
four sets of invaders
keep your eyes open
leave… out

1) consist of : 由…组成，构成 (无进行式/被动式)
中华民族由56个民族组成。
The Chinese people consists of 56 ethnic groups.
2) consist in :在于；存在于；
what does happiness consist in?
什么才算是幸福呢？
How many countries does the UK consist of?2.divide…into…
divide…between/among…
separate …from…
把整体分成若干部分在…之间分配 把原来在一起的个体分开 He _______ the bag of cookies ________ us.
Let’s ______ the cake _____ three pieces.
A fence ________ the cows ______ the pigs.divided among/betweendividedintoseparatesfrom3 You can clarify this question if you study British history. clarify : vt./vi. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明
The spokeswoman clarified the government’s position on the issue.
女发言人阐明了政府对这一问题的立场。
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。4.Happily this was accomplished without conflict…
vt.完成,实现,达到
accomplish the purpose/task/missionbreak away (from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除
美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.
You should break away from the bad habit.
你应该改掉这个坏习惯。5. The southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.break out / break down / break up / break into / break off1) When we were out, a thief______our house.
2) She _______ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
3) Unluckily, our car _______ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to _________ the partnership.
5) A big earthquake _______ in Sichuan.broke intobroke offbroke downbreak upbroke out6.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.　
为…带来荣誉; 值得赞扬；值得赞扬的是他们仍在帮助那位老人。To their credit they still help that old man.另他光荣的是他赢得了第一名。To his credit he won the first prize.7. England is, for convenience, divided roughly into three zones.for convenience: 为了方便
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。
2) at one’s convenience 在…方便的时候
With my own car, I can stop at my convenience.
开着私家车，我可以随意停下。
adj. It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
rough 粗鲁的；粗糙的；粗略的；
rough cloth, rough behaviour, a rough plan8. Which country is left out?leave out 忽略，不提及，排除在外
leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人
leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事
leave sth. behind 忘记带某物
leave for sp.
Sightseeing in Londonplaces that ZP has visited:The tower of Londonplaces that ZP has visited:St Paul’s Cathedralplaces that ZP has visited:Westminster AbbeyBig Benplaces that ZP has visited: Buckingham Palaceplaces that ZP has visited:Greenwich Longitude Lineplaces that ZP has visited:Karl Marx’s statueplaces that ZP has visited:British MuseumSt Paul’s CathedralsplendidBig Ben famous sound fancyTower of LondonWestminster Abby interesting,
statues in memory of poets and writersBuckingham Palace GreenwichKarl Marx’s statueBritish Museum interestedstrangethrilled ,proudSpeaking Which site would you like to go to ? Why ?
If you are sightseeing in London and you
want to go to a destination, but you don’t
know the way , so you have to ask a native.
Make up a dialogue between you and your
partner and act it out.
Buckingham
PalaceA (British Museum)BCB (Hyde Park)Buckingham Palace屹立
列举清单
皇家公园
在特殊场合
为了纪念
报时
设置世界时间
经线
因…而感到震惊
被展览，陈列
对…感到骄傲remain standing
make a list of
a royal palace
on special occasions
in memory of
ring out the hour
set the world time
the longitude line
be thrilled by
on show
feel proud of 1.Worried about the time available, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see.Because he was worried about the time available过去分词作状语1.____________________________(决心把烟戒掉),
he threw away all his remaining cigarettes.
2.________________________(穿着漂亮的衣服),
people, whether young or old, went out to take part
in colorful activities.
3._______________________(聚精会神于玩网络游
戏), he didn’t hear the knock on the door.Determined to give up smokingDressed in beautiful clothesAbsorbed in online games2.delight
n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或事
对他来说打篮球是件乐事。
It’s a delight for him to play basketball.
take delight in 乐于…=delight in
He takes great delight in playing basketball.
to one’s delight 令人高兴的是…
令我高兴的是，我这星期不用上班。
To my delight, I needn’t work this week.
adj. delighted
我对这结果非常满意。
I was delighted with/at/by the result.
I was delighted to know the result.3.Although the buildings had expanded around
it, it remained standing for …
a. 系动词,“仍然,保持不变”指保持某种状态
(1) It remained ________(秘密).
(2) Whatever achievements you’ve made, you
should remain _________(谦虚).
He had to remain __________(医院) until he
was better.
The guests came in, but she remained
______________ (坐着)at the desk reading.a secretmodestin hospitalsitting/seatedremain +n./adj./prep. phrases/-ed/-ingc.“尚待…有待于…”后接不定式被动形式。
你是否正确还有待证实。
It remains to be seen whether you are right.
n. 遗迹
The archeologist found some remains of the
Song Dynasty.
adj. remaining
我用剩余的钱给她买了件礼物。
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.b.“剩下，遗留 ” vi.
火灾后，他的房子所剩无几。
After the fire, very little of his house remained.
After the fire, very little of his house was left.4. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral
谓语 主语
there/ here / now / then/ up/ down/ in/ out
位于句首时可引起全部倒装.
There goes the bell.
Here is a cup of tea for you.
Then came a new problem.
Now comes your turn.5.The second day the girl visited Greenwich
and saw its old ships and famous clock that
sets the world time.
设置，调整
我按电视对了手表。
I set my watch by the TV.
我把闹钟设在7点。
I set the alarm for 7 o’clock.
be set in
set a table
set a date for the meeting
set a good example
set foot in set about/aside/down/off/out/up1.I ________ everything that happened then.
2.We __________ for Beijing tomorrow.
3.A new government was _______ after the war.
4.He _________ doing his homework right
after supper.
5.I’ve ________ some money for the journey.
6.I plan to _______to knit a sweater this winter.set downset off/outset upset aboutset asideset outset n. 一组，一套，一副，一伙
a set of furniture/tools/novels/white teeth
four sets of invaders6.It seemed strange that the man who had
developed communism should have lived
and died in London.
竟然
她竟然没有通过考试，真是奇怪。
It’s strange that she should have failed
in the exam.
让人奇怪的是，他竟然对老师这么粗鲁。
It’s strange that he should be so rude to the
teacher.其他类似结构：
It is important/necessary/natural that+主语+
should do sth.7.develop
He believes that sports can develop mind
and body.
They are developing that part of the city.
I developed the habit of eating at night.
Please try to develop the idea more fully.
Can you develop the film for us?
发育，发展，成长开发(土地,资源)养成(习惯),培养(兴趣)阐述冲洗(底片)The tower of LondonListening:ZP: Who _____ to the Tower as a prisoner?
G: A _______ queen. In the 1550s Queen _______ sent her sister, __________ Elizabeth, to the ________ as a prisoner.
ZP: ________! Why did she do that?
G: She _________ Elizabeth was a traitor. So she
sent Elizabeth ________a special gate called
“ __________ Gate”. That only __________ to
very bad people.camefutureMaryPrincessTowerStrangethoughtthroughTraitors’happenedInformation about the UKwhat do you think is a good way to
know about a country?geography history culturesfoodlanguageslife stylesportsflagliteratureplaces of interesteducation…Traditional Festivals:New Year’s Day
St. Valentine’s Day
Easter
April Fool’s Day
Halloween
Christmas DayA Particular British CelebrationGuy Fawkes
Catesby
bonfire 篝火
Christian
Catholic 天主教
Protestant 新教
Christianity 基督教
cellar 地窖
tolerant 容忍的A Particular British CelebrationFast reading:
What is it?
How do people celebrate it?Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire Nighthave firework parties, burn cloth dolls of
Guy Fawkes on a bonfire.Why ?Why ？Results ？Catholicat warProtestantKing James(Guy fawkes)supportupsetreplace…with / buy / blow upGuy fawkes was killed. Catesby took flight.
People celebrated. 与…交战
用…替代
对…失望
逃跑
对…容忍的be at war with
replace…with
be disappointed at
take flight
be tolerant of She was thrilled by so many
wonderful treasures from different
cultures displayed in the museum.
The report was so __________ that they were
all __________.
A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited
C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting---“You look pale.”
---“I feel a little __________.”
A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tiresome“The picture writing” __________ long long ago
is hard for us to understand today.
A. having been drawn B. being drawn
C. was drawn D. drawnThis book can be used in __________ countries.
A. English-speaking B. English-spoken
C. English-spoke D. English-speak
Pingyu had a photo taken standing on
each side of the line.
2. Now when people refer to England ,
you find Wales included as well.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。 宾语补足语的9种表示法：His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
Nobody noticed him enter the room.
4. We saw her entering the room. (名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5. We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock.
6. We take English as a useful tool for
research work.
7. Whenever you may go, you will find
him at work.
8. Let the fresh air in.
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot
call it what you will. ( 过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句) 常见的几个跟
宾语补足语(doing/done/to do)的动词常见的用非谓语做宾语补足语的动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe等When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
I saw them cross the road.
I saw them crossing the road.
They were seen to cross the road and to enter the
shop.
They were seen crossing the road when I looked
out of my window. have, get1.Sorry, I had you ________ (wait) for a long time.
2.I had a photo ________(take).
3.I had Tom _________(stand up) to answer the
question.
4.He got his sister _________(help) him with his
homework.waitingtakenstand up to helpfind, keep, leaveTom found Mary _______(cry) there.
He found his house _______(break) into when he got back home.
cryingbrokenmake I raised my voice to make myself ______(hear).
I made her ______(repeat) her answer again.
She was made _________(repeat) her answer
again.heardrepeat to repeatWith 的复合结构With the work _______(finish), he went to play.
With the teacher _______(help) her, she worked
out the problem.
With lots of homework _______(do), he
can’t go to see a movie. to dofinishedhelping表示希望、愿望，命令等意义的词: like, want, wish, expect, order等。Our parents expect us _______(enter) a good university.
I want none of you _______(involve) in the matter.
The readers wished the serial story_________
(continue).involvedcontinued to enterdone做宾语补足语表示被动和完成意义, doing 做宾语补足语表示主动和进行，
to do做宾语补足语表将来。Conclusion 用所给单词的正确形式填空1 What he had said made me ______（surprise)）
2 My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
3. You should make your voice _____ (hear).
4. The boys were last seen _______(play) beside the lake.
5. I found him _________(smoke) in the kitchen.surprisedrepairedheardplayingsmoking Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.
( 2004 全国卷）
making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heardJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___in a short period.
(2007 福建)
improved B. improving C. to improve D. improveShe wants her paintings ___ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. (2007 上海春)
A. display B. to display
C. displaying D. displayedTo learn English well, we should find
opportunities to hear English ______
as much as we can.(08江苏高考)
A. speak B. speaking
C. spoken D. to speakRevision1.British, c_______ of England, Wales and Scotland,
is part of the UK.
2.Zhejiang is one of p_________ of China.
3.He is mad. It’s no use q________ with him.
4.Much to my d_______, I won the first prize.
5.He was cruel to his son, that is, he treated his son
r________.
6.The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, with
his arms f________.
7.In London, you can enjoy lots of historical a_____.
8.When will it suit your c_____for our next meeting?
9. The government c_______ its position on equal
pay for women. onsistingrovincesuarrellingelightoughlyoldedarchitectureonveniencelarified1.His story is not c_______ with the fact.
2.London, a_______ millions of tourists every year,
has a long history.
3.The film was so great that it t____all the audience.
4.The children were d______ with his magic.
5.A lazy man would never a_________ anything.
6.To my c______, I was elected monitor.
7.She f_______ the letter and put it in an envelope.
8.Zhang Pingyu went to London for s________.
9.R______ speaking, three fourths of the earth's
surface is covered with water.
10.Don't waste your time on a person who is
u________ to waste his time on you. onsistentttractinghrilledelightedccomplishreditoldedightseeingoughlynwilling1.She d_______ the apple in halves and gave me one
half.
2.With lots of work a___________, he went home.
3.Every Monday in our school the students wear
school u_______.
4.Father a_____ my sister to meet me at the Airport.
5.In Beijing there are lots of a________, such as
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
6.There is no p_______ that Jack can win the match.
7.The twins are a___________ in appearance.
8.Your words should be c_______ with your actions.
9.Although she spent lots of time c_________ the
question, the students still didn’t understand.
10.10 p_____ 5 equals 15.ividedccomplishedniformsrrangedttractionsossibilitylikeonsistentlarifyinglus由… 组成　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
被分成
弄清楚一个问题　　　　　　　　　　　　
被…连接起来
提及，指的是　　　　　　　　　　　　　
也
挣脱，逃离　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
值得赞扬/在…名下
教育和法律体制
方便起见　
定居在…　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
对…有影响consist of
be divided into
clarify the question
be linked to
refer to
as well
break away (from)
to one’s credit
educational and legal systems
for convenience
settle in
have an influence/effect on sth.
留心观察,密切注视
省去；遗漏　　　　　　　　　　　机器停止运转；坏掉
令人高兴的是
在特殊场合
纪念…　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
对…感到骄傲
　
keep one’s eyes open
leave out
break down
to one’s delight
on special occasions
in memory of
feel proud of … 不乐意干…
没有…的可能性
对…熟悉
代替　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
拾起 be unwilling to do
There’s no possibility of/ that…
be familiar with
take the place of / take one’s place
pick up 与…一致
曾经 be consistent with
at one time与…交战
用…替代
对…失望
逃跑
对…容忍的
完成使命任务be at war with
replace…with/by
be disappointed at
take flight
be tolerant of
accomplish the mission/task1._____ with what the students had done, the
teacher praised them highly.
A. Delight B. Delighting
C. Delighted D. Being delighted
2.The problem of air pollution we are looking
forward to seeing ____ in Beijing is now
drawing much attention.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solvedCD3.Their weekend performances usually take
place in the schoolyard, with the audience
_______ on the grass.
A. having seated B. seating
C. seated D. having been seated
4.At the foot of the mountain ________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a villageCB5.I’ve been told that the medical team, ____
five doctors and ten nurses, _____ sent to
the flood-stricken area.
A. consisted of, are to be
B. is consisted of, will be
C. consisting of, is to be
D. consisting of, had been
6.It’s quite strange that he ____ have agreed
to give me a week to prepare for such an
unimportant shut.
A. could B. should C. might D. needCB7.Michael knew he would certainly get himself
_____ if he was late again.
A. shout at B. to shout at
C. shouted at D. being shouted at
C8.A quarrel _____, which made him ___ his family.
A. was broken out; break away
B. broke out; break away from
C. was broken away; break down
D. broke down; break out BRevision:
1.Electricity energy can be changed into light
energy ____________ (也) into sound energy.

2.They named the school after the hero __________
(为了纪念) him.
3. Jane’s father bought her a new race and she
______________ (以…引以自豪) it.
4.I have to ______________(列出清单) what I need
to buy, so that I won’t __________(漏掉) anything.
as well asfelt proud ofin memory ofmake a list ofleave out5.I’ll try to __________________ (澄清问题) to him.
6.The new model cars are _____________(在展出).
Let’s have a look at it.
7.Helen had to shout to ____________________
(使自己被听见) above the sound of music.
8.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found
_________ (抽烟) .
9.The man ________________ (提到) his experience
in Britain at least three times in his speech.clarify the questionon showmake herself heardsmokingreferred to