被动语态专项

课件35张PPT。The Passive Voice被动语态How much do you know about
the Passive Voice?Passive voice Many people English.
English by many people. speakis spoken be动词 + 及物动词的过去分词句式的转换 English is spoken by many people.否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：English isn’t spoken by many people.Is English spoken by many people?Who/Whom is English spoken by?By whom is English spoken?各种时态的被动语态 一般现在时：
I am called Jimmy.
Football is played all over the world.
The car is made in China.
Knives are used for cutting things.
am/is/are + 过去分词各种时态的被动语态 一般过去时：
A bank was robbed yesterday.
The kite was made by them.
The clothes were washed by my mother.
Many houses were washed away in the flood.
was/were + 过去分词各种时态的被动语态一般将来时：
The work will be finished in 2 days.
We shall be given a warm welcome.
I am going to be sent to America.
The painting is going to be sold to Canada
Trees are going to be planted by them tomorrow.will/shall be + 过去分词am/is/are going to be + 过去分词各种时态的被动语态现在进行时：
I am being asked some questions now.
A speech is being given in the hall.
The clothes are being washed by Jane.
am/is/are being + 过去分词各种时态的被动语态过去进行时：
A letter was being written by her at 2pm yesterday.
The meal was being cooked by my mother this time yesterday.
The men were being questioned by the policeman.
was/were being +过去分词各种时态的被动语态现在完成时：
The work has been finished by them.
The house has been built.
His sheep have been found.
The books have been kept since last week.have/has been + 过去分词含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
The trees should be watered at once.
The books can be kept for 2 weeks.
Our environment must be protected well.
The homework must be handed in .Practicebreakfast
prepare
my mother
oftenBreakfast is often prepared by my mother.Practiceflowers
water
girl
nowThe flowers are being watered
by the girl now.Practicebike
buy
my father
last monthThe bike was bought by my father last month.Practicehomework
do
Kate
from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterdayThe homework was being done
by Kate from 8:00 to 9:00
yesterdayPracticeroads
clean
machines
in the future.The roads will be cleaned by
the machines in the future.Practicebike
repair
Lucy
alreadyThe bike has been repaired by
Lucy already. Practicedogs
can
look after
TomThe dogs can be looked after
by Tom.Exercises1. ---Where did you go last night?
--- I _____ to go to Li Lei ’s birthday party.
A. asked B. am asked C. was asked D. ask
2. The baby now _____ by the nurse in the hospital.
A. looks after B. is looking after
C. is being looked after D. has looked after
3. If the work _____ ,you can go and play games.
A. finished B. has finished
C. will be finished D. is finished
Exercises4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw
5. — How often ___ your school sports meeting __?
— Once a week.
A. does, hold B. was, hold
C. is , held D. did, holdExercises6. I know he won’t come to the party unless he___.
A. will invite B. is invited
C. will be invited D. invites
7. The village is building a school. I hope it ____before August this year.
A. finishes B. is finished
C. will finished D. will be finished
1.People often talk about the film.
※ The film is often talked.
※
2.Lily took care of the baby.
※ The baby was taken by Lily.
※
3.We shouldn’t give up the work.
※ The work shouldn’t be given .
※ 小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，
不能丢掉其中的__________。 The film is often talked about.The baby was taken care of by Lily. The work shouldn’t be given up.介词或副词动词短语的被动语态带双宾语动词的被动语态He gave me a book.
※ I was given a book.
※ A book was given to me.
Ex.
① She bought me a bike.
※ ※
② He showed her some pictures.
※
※I was bought a bike.A bike was bought for me.She was shown some pictures.Some pictures were shown to her.带复合宾语的被动语态They were seen playing soccer over there. I heard Jane singing in her room.
※ Jane was heard singing in her room.
My mother told me to clean the room.
※ I was told to clean the room by my mother.
Ex.
① We saw them playing soccer over there.
※
② He asked me to buy some sugar.
※
I was asked to buy some sugar .带复合宾语的被动语态He is often seen to play soccer.She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday.He made me clean the room.
※ I was made to clean the room.
Ex.① I often see him play soccer.
※
② Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera.
※
一感（feel），二听（hear, listen to），三让（let, make, have），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）等动词后边接省略to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上to。His mother gave him a present .
?A present was given him by his mother.
2.Someone found the boy smoking .
?The boy was found smoke.
3.The teacher has made us work hard.
?We have been made work hard.
4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.
?The meeting is to be put till Friday. Correct the sentences ：tosmokingtooffEx.请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day.
The horses______ _____ ___ _____ the whole day.
2.Mum asks the twins not to swim in the lake.
The twins ____ _______ ___ ___ _______ in the lake.
3.I saw a mouse run into the room.
A mouse _____ _____ ____ ____ into the room.
4.I often hear him sing English songs.
He ____ often _____ ____ ____ English songs.
5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now.
Lucy ____ _____ _______ in the park just now.
6.They watched the children dance that morning.
The children _____ ________ ___ _____ that morning.
小结:1.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动中应___________.如以
上 ___________题.
2.其它形式的宾补在被动中______.如以上________题。 were made to workare asked not to swim was seen to runis heard to singwas seen playingwere watched to dance补上to1、3、4、6不变2、5write, sell, wash, cut, drive, peel 等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动形式表被动。
This kind of shirt sells well here.
This kind of cloth washes well.
This orange peels easily.
The car drives well.
主动形式表被动主动形式表被动want, need, require等词表“需要”时，后边可跟ing形式表被动，相当于to be done.
My bike needs repairing.
= My bike needs to be repaired.
Ex: ①你的头发该剪了。
※
②这个房间需要打扫一下。
※
③他的衣服得洗了。
※Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned.His clothes require washing / to be washed.have / get / make sth. done “使某事物被做”
have my hair cut
get my bike repaired
make myself understoodExercises.1. Everything in this room wants _____.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to be wash
2. These flowers ____. Let’s go and get some water.
A. need to be watered B. need watered
C. have been watered D. are watered
3. Teachers should _____ carefully.
A. be listened B. be listened to C. listen D. listenedExercises.4. This painting ____ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
5. This kind of painting ____ well.
A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
6. The boss makes his car ____ every week.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washed
7. The boss makes his workers ____ his car every week.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washedFill in the missing words.
Several days ago a large tiger escaped from the zoo because
it (1)______fed well.
One morning the tiger was seen (2)_____run into a small forest near the city (3)___some people.The people (4)______the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong ,but the animals around it (5)_____not hit. The police warned people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not（6）___ go to school that day. The police(7)_____ asked to find out the tiger quickly and kill it. But the police said the tiger should (8)____ protected and well looked after if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep (9)_____tied to the trees behind the net.When the sheep were heard (10)____ bleat , the hungry tiger ran out to catch them. At last the tiger was caught and it was (11)_______back to the zoo.
Now the tiger (12)______ taken good care (13)______. It must
(14)____given the most food because it is the largest.wasn’ttobytoldweretowerebeweretotakenisofbeM: Why don’t you drive your car?
F: It is being repaired in the factory now.
M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.
F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well. My car needs sending back to the factory again.
M: What’s going on around in your company?
F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been, anyway?
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back. Practice the dialogue in passive voice:F: Well, a lot of changes were made last week.
For one thing, Susan was fired.
M: Where is she now?
F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.
M: I see. What about me? Was me fired too?
F: No, of course not. I was given a new office.
M: It’s great. Congratulations!
F: Spanish will be studied next month.
Anyway, I don’t want to be the next one!
M: Good luck!