必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元学案

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 自学提纲
第一部分 词汇学习
编写:梁秀丽 审核:井学江
【学习目标】
了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.
【课前自学】
查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.
1. character _________________(n.特征；特性) 2. paint _____________(n.画家；油漆匠)
3. science ________________(adj.科学的) _______________(n.科学家)
4. vi. 结束，推断出________________ n. 结论；结束 __________________
5. vt.分析________________; n.分析_________________; adj.分析的________________
6. n.物理______________; n.物理学家______________; adj.身体的________________;
n.内科医生______________
7. vt.暴露,揭露 ______________; (n.)___________________
8. vt.污染,弄脏_________________; ________________(n.)
9. vt.宣布，通告________________; ________________(n.); _________________n.播音员
10. vt. 命令，指示________________ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_________________
adj. 有教益的_________________
11. adj.有责任的,负责的 _______________; (adv.)_________________; (n.)____________
12.vt.建设,修建________________; n.___________________; adj.______________________
13. vt.捐献,贡献________________; n.______________________
14. create vt. ; ________________(n.); _________________(adj.)
15. adj.积极的,肯定的 _______________; (反义词)___________________
16. adj.热情的，热心的_________________ n. ____________________
【问题展示】
重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.
1. conclude
The meeting concluded without an agreement.
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.
You should think twice before making the decision. Don’t jump to conclusion.
He _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.
★ 【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗
_________________________________________________________________________
归纳: ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. attend
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
The school was attended almost entirely by local chidren.
There was no one to attend (on) him but Tina.
Who will attend ( to )the patient if you go out
I’ll attend to that problem later.
★ 【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗 他们有什么不同吗
___________________________________________________________________________
试辨别:
As he had to ______ the summer course, he didn’t go on a visit to Qingdao with his parents.
A. join B. attend C. take part D. join in
They had a quiet wedding ─only a few friends ______ it.
A. joined B. attended C. took part D. join in
3. cure
The medicine should cure you of your cold.
Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.
归纳:_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cure
The doctor _______ her cancer with a new medicine but didn’t _______ her.
The doctor ______ her broken leg now.
The doctor ______ the patient of his illness.
4. absorb
Clever children absorb knowledge easily.
Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
The writer was absorbed in his writing.
归纳:_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. suspect
She strongly suspected that her husband had been lying.
He’s suspected of murder.
He was suspected of giving false information.
Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.
The evidence against him was highly suspect.
归纳:_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
6. blame
He blamed his brother for breaking the window.
The driver was not to blame for the accident.
Don’t always put the blame for your failure on others.
You must bear/take the blame for the accident.
归纳: ______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________-
7. contribute
The writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund.
He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.
She had contributed to a newspaper.
Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
He made great contributions to the film industry.
归纳: ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8. reject
The proposal was firmly rejected.
I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse
Choose the good apples and _______ the bad ones.
He ________ any idea of reforming the system.
He ________ to make any changes.
【课堂检测】
1. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.
A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at C. Having absorbed by... D. To absorb in
2. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient.
A. come to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D . attend on; look after
3. The president ____ the new economic policy.
A announced B told C informed D promised
4. Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions .
A join B join in C take part in D attend
5. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.
A recover B cure C treat D heal
6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____
the whole project.
A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of
7._______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.
A. Beside B. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of
8. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
【课后作业】
1. This new e _______________for the car works well.
2. She has a strong c_________________.
3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.
5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.
6. They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.
7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).
8. He was a____________________in the book.
9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).
10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.
11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.
12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.
13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.
14. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.
15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.
16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education
19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.
20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.
21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).
22. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.
23. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
24. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.
25. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.
26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-
27. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.
28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the
people well again.
29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
30. If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
第二部分 Reading Ⅰ
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
编写：赵明依 审核；梁秀丽
【学习目标】
1.知识与能力：1）熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。
2）运用略读和找读策略迅速获取信息,并能够精读文章获取信息和分析信息。
2. 过程与方法：查阅工具书 ---小组讨论 --- 合作探究 --- 分组展示 --- 巩固训练
3. 情感态度价值观： 通过了解John Snow 如何收集数据，分析数据，找到霍乱传播的原因并最终击败“霍乱王”的；学习科学发现的全过程及其严密性；学习描述性文体的基本写作框架。
【课前自学】
1. Finish the warming-up quiz on Page 1.
2. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1) The passage mainly tells us that ______________
A. the cause of cholera was polluted water.
B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.
C. the source of all drinking water should be examined.
D. John Snow did some research and helped to defeat “King Cholera”
2) Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text
A. Because cholera caused many deaths.
B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.
C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.
D. Because it was defeated with the help of the king.
3) People thought that cholera spread _________ before John Snow’s research.
A. in the air B. by the birds C. in the water D. by the food
4) ____________ is the key help for John Snow’s discovery.
A. The government B. The woman moving away from Broad street
C. The water company D. The map made by himself
5) At last, “King Cholera” was controlled by ___________.
A. using medicines in hospitals B. driving patients out of the country
C. dealing with the polluted water D. getting rid of all kinds of pollution
3. Find out the following phrases in the text.
1) physical characteristic ________________; 2) _________________________ 提出一个理论
3) infectious disease ____________________; 4) _________________________ 得出结论
5) analyze the results ___________________; 6)__________________________ 暴露(…..)在……中
7) terrified people _____________________; 8) ___________________________ 最致命的疾病
9) _____________________把….吸收入….; 10) __________________________ 收集信息
11) _______________________决心干某事; 12) ___________________________一条珍贵的线索
13) __________________除..…之外还有…; 14) __________________________ 将…和…联系起来
15) _____________________叫某人送东西; 16) __________________________ 死于…
17) _______________________肯定地宣布; 18) __________________________ 被污染的水
19) ___________________阻止某人干某事; 20) ___________________________ 处理……
【问题展示】
1. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the correct research stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers.
Paragraph Stages General ideas
1 Find a problem The _________ of cholera
2 ____________________ The correct or possible theories
3 Think of a method __________ data on where people were ____ and _______ and where they got their water
4 __________________ Plot information on a _____ to find out where people _______ or ____________.
5 Analyze the results ______________ to see if that is the cause of the illness
6 __________________ Find other __________ to confirm his conclusion
7 Make a conclusion _________________________ was to ________ for the cause of the London cholera
2. Discuss the following questions.
1) What are the two theories explaining how cholera killed people
2) What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right
3) Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today
4) Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to
5) Please list the three most important qualities that make a good scientist.
【拓展延伸】
1. Who put forward a theory about black holes
put forward 在句中的意思是：__________________
写出下列句中put forward的意思：
1) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. ________________
2) May I put your name forward as our monitor _____________________
3) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.____________________
*你还知道在下列句子中put 短语的意思吗？
1) Put away the tools after work, will you ________________
2) Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today. ________________
3) Put out the fire before going to bed. ________________
4) We can put all of you up for the night. ________________
5) Warning notice is put up ( http: / / www. / s / wd=put%20up" \t "_blank ) around the ruins. _______________
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
expose在句中是过去分词作____________,表示____________意为 _______________
总结下列句子中expose 的意思和用法：
1) Don’t expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.
2) Some flowers need to be exposed to sunlight everyday, so I set up a "sun bath."
3) I threatened to expose him to the police.
4) It is good to be exposed to different cultures.
总结：____________________________________________________________________________
完成下列句子：
1) We are going to talk about the problem ____________________________________.(discuss)
我们准备谈一谈上次会议上讨论的问题。
2) The student ____________________ (dress) is my daughter.
穿白衣服的学生是我女儿。
3) The books __________________________ (write) are popular with young people.
韩寒写的书很受年轻人欢迎。
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
当neither …nor 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循_____________ 原则。
完成下列句子：
Neither I nor he ______ (have) seen the film.
还有哪些短语和句型与neither … nor 连接两个主语时遵循同样的主谓一致原则：
______________________________________________________________________________
在下列句子中neither 或nor 的意思为：
1) He doesn't go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I.
(translation) _______________________________________________________
2) They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
(translation) _______________________________________________________
完成下列句子：
If you don’t go, _______________.如果你不去，我也不去。
4. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
every time是__________,引导___________状语从句,意为________________
完成下列句子：
_________________________, I always think of the things happened between us.
每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.
除此之外，each time, any time, the first time, last time, next time， immediately, the moment, directly, instantly也可以和every time 一样，用作_____________ 词，引导______________状语从句。
完成下列句子：
1) ______________________________, (他第一次做实验时) he succeeded.
2) I will give the letter to him ________________________.我一见到他就把这封信给他.
5. 1) The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.
2) To prevent this form happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.
思考：在这两个句子中suggest 所跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的形式有何不同？
__________________________________________________________________________________
完成下列句子：
1) He suggested that ______________________________________（会议延迟到下周举行）.
2) His work suggests that ___________________________________（他是一个细心的人）.
6. 1) In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2) He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove he handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
1) 第一句中so … that 引导和第二句中so that 引导的是是否同一种状语从句？如果是，为______状语从句；如果不是，那分别为1) ___________ 状语从句； 2) ____________状语从句
2）在第二句中astonished 为___________ 分词作___________语；
remove …from 意思为_________________________________
7. It seemed the water was to blame.
在句子中be to blame 意思为：_____________________
比较：be to blame, be blamed for sth.
He was blamed for the failure in exam.
He was to blame for the accident.
8. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
1) look into 在句子中的意思为：________________;
2) polluted by … 为___________分词做__________ 语。
写出下列句子中look into 的意思：
1) I'll look into the library on the way home to borrow some books for my children．_______________
2) He promised me to look into the matter．____________________
*你知道下列句子中其它look 短语的意思吗？
1) The girls began to look through the photograph albums. _______________
2) Help the boy to look up the book in the catalogue. ______________
3) We'll look forward to hearing from you soon. ________________
9. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from tow other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在本句中be linked to 的意思是：_____________________
总结下列句子中link的意思和用法：
1) Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.
2) Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.
3) Your career will always be closely linked to the amount of value you create in the marketplace.
总结：_____________________________________________________________________________
【课堂检测】
1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)
　A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
2. Before the war broke out, many people _______________in safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重庆)
　A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
3. I have______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. (2007全国卷Ⅱ)
　A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
4. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now______the matter. （06湖北）
　A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
5. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly. （2006浙江）
　A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
6. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. （09江西卷30）
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
7. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. （2004北京）
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
8. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
9. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
10. The weather was _____ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B. such C. too D. so
11. ___________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
12. ---- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
---- Yes, I gave it to her ______________ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
13. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ___________.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
14. ＿＿＿for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To Blame D. To be blame
15. _______ be sent to work there？
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
【课后作业】
1. Remember the important phrases and sentence structures learned in this part.
2. Recite the text.
第三部分Reading Ⅱ
编写：王真子 审核：赵明依
【学习目标】
1. 知识与能力：复习掌握倒装句型、虚拟语气、分词做状语、with的复合结构以及定语从句。
2. 过程与方法：自主学习，任务性阅读
3. 情感目标：了解科学家的人生以及在宗教盛行的时期，真理诞生是多么的不容易；培养学生对科学的热爱。
【课前自学】
a. What is the main idea of text 2
A. Copernicus worked out the theory that the moon was the center of the solar system.
B. Copernicus thought that the earth was the center of the solar system.
C. Copernicus worked out the theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.
D. Copernicus published his theory that the sun was the center of the solar system.
b. the theory before Copernicus’ theory
c. Copernicus’ theory
d. Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory
A. He thought it wasn’t complete.
B. He was cautious and didn’t want to be attacked by the Christian Church.
C. His friends stopped him from doing so.
D. His body was becoming weaker and weaker.
问题展示】
a. Do you know the social and history background of the birth of Copernicus’ theory.(选作)
b. What is the driect link between Copernicus’ theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.（选作）
c. 你学过哪几种倒装句型？
d. 回顾学过的运用虚拟语气的情况？
e. 现在分词可担当句子的哪些成分？
f. with + n./pron. + _______________________________________________构成复合结构？
【拓展延伸】
a. 找出文中出现的短语
导致，引起_______________
讲得通，有意义_____________
有时______________
私下向某人展示____________
围绕，环绕________________
反对___________
以…为基础______________
be enthusiastic about _______________
be cautious of / about______________
be strict with sb.__________________
致力于_____________
be strict in sth. _______________
b. 自己动手查一查
1） make 的相关短语
make for___________ make up_______________________ make uo for_____________
be made up of ____________ make the best/most of ___________ make fun of__________
make room for __________ make a difference______________ make a fire_____________
下定决心_____________ 制造噪音_____________ 谋生_____________
犯错误_______________ 弄明白，查清楚_______________
2） sense 的相关短语
have a sense of (humour /direction)____________
common sense____________ make sense______________ make sense of______________
There is no sense in doing sth.____________________
3） time的相关短语
at a time__________ at one time______________ at times______________
at no time___________ in no time_____________ on time________ in time____________
all the time________________ from time to time_____________
提前_______________
c. 重点句型
1）_____ __ you put the sun there _____ the movements of the other planets in the sky _____ _____.只有把太阳放在那个位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
______ ___ a teacher gives permissin ____ a student allowed to enter the room.
只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。
只有，只要_____________
【注意】only引导状语或状语从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
_______ ________ ___he find out that his watch was missing.就是在昨天他发现手表不见了。
就是靠努力工作她才取得成功。___________________________________________.
Only ______________(当战争结束时) in 1918 ____ he ________(be able to) get back to work.
【思考】But only his new theory could do that.此句为什么没用倒装？
【区分】if only ________，后使用虚拟语气。
If only I _________ see you tomorrow. 要是我明天能见到你就好了(与将来事实相反)。
If only I _____ not come home alone.要是我不是一个人回的家就好了.(和过去事实相反)。
If only I ________ a doctor.我要是个医生就好了(和现在事实相反)。
2）Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.
would have done 表示本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，用来说明某一情况。
I was busy that day. Otherwise I _____________ there with them.
否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
I ____________ the work, but I have been ill. 我本来该完成这项工作的。
Without air, there ________ no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
【拓展】neeedn’t have done_____________
should / ought to have done______________ shouldn’t have done________________
could have done_____________
3）So between 1510and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.
gradually improving his theory在句中作________，improve 与主语he是_______关系，且分词动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。
He worked late into the night,________________.为老板准备一份报告。
Father wrote me a letter,_________________.鼓励我努力学习。
4）He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.
用with的复合结构完成下列句子：
He lay there with his eyes ______ (look) at the sky.
The thief was brought in with his hands ______(tie) back.
With all these mouth _________ (feed), he didn’t know what to do.
The teacher came in with some textbooks __________(拿着).
When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth ____________(满是) food.
He left with all the lights____(开着).
根据上面的句子，我们可知with的复合结构为with + n./pron. +_________________________.在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
【练习】
________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国)
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5）Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
on which引导的是_______从句，先行词是_________。介词+which / whom引导从句时，介词的选择需观察该介词和先行词之间是否存在正确的介宾搭配关系。
This is the village _______ _______ he was brought up.
I don’t believe the reason _______ _______ he was late.
This is the girl _____ ______ I share the same room.
【课堂检测】
1)—Come on ,please give me some ideas about the projects.
－Sorry. With so much work_________my mind .I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filling
2) With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving B. left C. leave D. toleave
3) I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced
4) You ___ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A. needn't have done B. must not have done
C. shouldn't have done D. can not have done
5) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ___ during the day.
A. must have done B. would have done C. should have done D. may have done
6) The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
7) The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C . with which D. with whom
8) This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
9) It __________ to chat online all day long. You’d better do something else.
A. makes no sense B. makes no difference C. makes sense D. makes difference
10)____________you eat the correct foods _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if, will you B. only if, you will C. unless, will you D. unless, you will
11) What led you ______that he is a dependable man
A. believing B. to believe C. to believing D. believe
12)_________ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer.
A. At a time B. At one time C. At times D. At the same time
13)Don’t sit there _______ nothing, come and help me with the table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
1. 课后作业
1） 背过本学案中4延伸拓展中的a和b部分中出现的短语及c部分中的五个重点句型。
2） 自学语法部分并完成相应学案。
第四部分　语法
过去分词作定语和表语
编写：梁秀丽　审核：赵明依　　
一　过去分词作定语
1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句．试翻译：
My friend is a returned student. ________________________________________
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
__________________________________________________________________________
= 变为定语从句_______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2.与现在分词作定语的区别
过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，或表示动作的完成(不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,仅表完成)；现在分词作定语则表示主动关系，或表示动作正在进行(有时表示经常性的动作或状态)．试翻译：
The question discussed was very important. __________________________________________
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1982. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________
the risen sun ___________________ the rising sun ______________________
the fallen leaves _______________ the sleeping baby __________________
二　过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态．这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作．试比较：
The book is well written. ______________________________________
The book was written by a soldier. ___________________________________
2. 【拓展】你知道下列一组词在作定语和表语和定语时的区别吗？
　exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged, puzzling/puzzled, surprising/surprised, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/moved, terrifying/terrified…
　试用正确形式填空：
　The news is __________ (excite).
Her __________ (excite) voice suggested that she was ___________ (excite).
When he heard the ________ (move) story, he was deeply __________ (move).
三　语法巩固练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1. His ability _____ in those years was praised by all.
A. shown B. was shown
C. showing D. be showing
2. Alice , hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.
A. get change B. get changing
C. get changed D. get to change
3. _____ English is different from _____English in many ways.
A. Spoken ; written B. Spoken ; writing
C. Speaking ; written D. Speak ; write
4. If a story is _____ , you’ll become _____ when you read it.
A. exciting ; excited B. exciting ; exciting
C. excited ; exciting D. excited ; excited
5. The flowers look even more _____ after the rain.
A. charm B. charming
C. charmed D. charmly
6. I was trying to get into the _____ bus.
A. crowd B. crowding
C. crowdy D. crowded
7. The _____ girl sat in the corner _____ .
A. frightening ; cried B. frightening ; crying
C. frightened ; crying D. frightened ; to cry
8. Don’t use the words , expressions , or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
9. The news sounds _____ .
A. encouraging B. encouraged
C. to be encouraged D. being encouraged
10. I often read the books _____ by the writer.
A. write B. wrote
C. writing D. written
Ⅱ根据汉语提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1． 不要喝污染了的水,因为它有细菌.
Don’t drink ___________ ( pollute ) water , because it carries viruses.
2. 我们决心尽快在这里建一座水库．
We are __________ ( determine ) to build a reservoir here in the shortest possible time.
3. 一位写小说的年轻人昨天来给我们作报告了．
A young man ___________ ( write ) novels came to give us a speech yesterday.
4. 事情发生的太快，汤姆好像有点晕头转向的．
Things were happening much too quickly and Tom seemed ____________ ( confuse ).
５．有一只大狗拴在房外的篱笆上．
There is a big dog ____________ ( tie ) to a fence outside the house.
６．我希望此事立刻得到解决．
I should like this matter ____________ (settle ) immediately.
７．一旦出版，这本字典将会非常受欢迎
Once ______________ ( publish ) , this dictionary will be very popular.
８．他是我们敬爱的领袖．
He is our ______________ ( belove ) leader.
９．你认识坐在房间后面的那位妇女吗？
Do you know the woman _____________ ( sit ) at the end of the room
10．你会发现现在这些女孩不会轻易害怕的．
You’ll find that these girls don’t feel _____________( frighten) easily now.
第五部分 单元复习巩固
编写：刘 琳 审核：梁秀丽
一、词汇复习
1. scientific adj. ___________ → n.科学 ___________ → n.科学家 _________________
2. analyse v. _____________ → n. _______________
3. announce v. ____________ → n. _________________
4. instruct v. _____________ → n. _______________→ adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的______________
5. construction n. ____________ → v.建设；建造 _______________
6. conclude v. ____________ → n. 结论；结束 _________________
7. contribute v. _____________ → n. 贡献；捐献 ________________
8. enthusiastic adj. _______________ → n. 热心；热情 ________________
二、短语汇总
1. 了解；知道···的情况 _________________ 2. 提出 ____________________
3. 除···之外 ____________________ 4. 占（时间、空间等）开始 _________
5. 吸收进 _________________ 6. 对···负责 _____________________
7. draw a conclusion ____________________ 8. look into __________________
9. link…to… ___________________ 10. deal with __________________
11. make a face _________________ 12. make one’s way to ______________
13. make money _________________ 14. make room for _________________
15. make sence __________________ e to an end _________________
17. be strict with _________________ 18. lead to __________________
三、单词拼写
1. Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________（典型的，特有的）noises of cities.
2. The debate did not come to a c____________ until midnight.
3. I was very much pleased by your ___________ (分析) of the situation.
4. We are suffering from a s__________ shortage of fuel.
5. He __________ (要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.
6. He is an engineer trained in highway c_____________.
7. Are you __________(确信的) that you saw him
8. The vote was completed. The chairman a_________ the result.
9. The boss is __________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.
10. I turned the h___________ and opened the door.
四、单项选择
1. ---- Do you know who _______ a theory about black holes
---- Yes, it is Stephen William Hawking.
A. put away B. put forward C. put down D. put on
2. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _______ a magazine.
A. absorbing in B. absorbing to C. absorbed in D. absorbed to
3. Windy days are __________ of March.
A. character B. chart C. chill D. characteristic
4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son’s bad performance at school.
A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame
5. It doesn’t ________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. sense B. make out C. make for D. make it
6. _______, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclussion D. As conclusion
7. _______, in the polluted air is dangerous for our health.
A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. To expose
8. In 1938, Hitler _______ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.
A. declared B. announced C. broadcasted D. advertised
9. He is easy to get along with, _______ that, he is a determined boy.
A. Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition
10. ----- Does he often ask you for help
----- Oh, no, only ________.
A. all the time B. at one time C. at a time D. at times
11. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
12. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
13. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
14. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
---- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
15. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
PAGE