Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 单元学案

五台县高中英语新课程学案 执笔人：赵 丹 审核人：罗凤琴
Period I Introduction＆Function and Speaking
& Cultural Corner
一.确定目标
★ 知识目标：
词汇:survey, neighbourhood, apartment, local, suburb, afford, survive.
短语:a five-storey apartment block, …away from…, in the south of… / in southern…, in the middle of, near / next to, in the suburb of, across the water, a number of, go up, make money
★ 能力目标：
简单描述自己的家；
指示方向和地点；
了解西方国家农村的情况。
★ 情感目标：
培养热爱家乡的美好情感及合作意识。
二. 基础自学
I. 把下面短语与其汉意配对。
1. two storeys high a. 挡路
2. be made of b. 两层楼高
3. put up c. 一生
4. all one’s life d. 建造
5. in the way e. 由……制成
6. get out f. 摆脱
7. get away from g. 许多
8. according to h. 外出
9. a number of i. 按照
10. go up j. 上涨
三. 情景解疑
1. survey n. 调查
【翻译】The university has recently carried out a survey into people’s attitudes to violence on television.
carry out / have / conduct a survey (into)…
2. neighbourhood n. 周围,附近一带,邻近；邻居关系；街坊, 四邻
-hood 构词后缀，表示“…状态，…时期”，类似构词法的单词如：childhood , boyhood, motherhood…
【你能猜出这几个短语的意思吗？】
①happened to be in the neighbourhood
②neighbourhood schools
③a feeling of neighbourhood
④neighbourhood housing
I．Introduction
3. 注意下列短语中的介词搭配：
in the south of, in a suburb, on the third floor, in the countryside, on their land
4. a five-storey apartment block
five-storey为复合形容词。复合形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，且不管数字是几，其中的名词都为单数。如: a-three-year-old-boy, an 50-meter-wide river 等。
5. 一段距离+away from+某地, “离某地有…远”
【翻译】邮局离我家有二英里远。
II. Function and Speaking
6.表示方位或地点的短语如：
in the south of… / in southern…, in the middle of, near / next to, in the suburb of, across the water
III. Cultural Corner
7. a number of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数）
the number of… …的数量（修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数）
8. go up 上升（表示价格上涨时，是不及物动词短语）
9. afford vt. 买得起，有能力支付（后接名词，代词或不定式）
10.mean v. (meant, meant)
mean doing sh. 意思是，意味着
mean to do sth. 打算做…
11. survive vi. 幸存，死里逃生，大难不死
e.g. survive an earthquake
四．合作探究
( )1. The number of people invited fifty , but a number of them
absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
( )2. work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A. Many B. A great many
C. A large number of D. A great amount of
( )3. I meant the homework yesterday evening, but I was too tired after the picnic.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
五．巩固检测
Workbook 5, 6 (P. 86)
六．学习总结
Period II Reading and Vocabulary
一．确定目标
★ 知识目标：
词汇：hometown, attractive, fortunate, pretty, sound, tourist, bother, nuisance, rent,
district, approach, harbour, gorgeous, architecture, starve, park( vt. 停车)
短语: put up, across the river, on the coast
句型：It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
This is the first time I have visited your hometown.
★ 能力目标：
通过学习本模块对话，了解厦门市的地理位置、气候及城市概况；
能读懂介绍某个地区风光和地理特征的材料并获取信息。
★ 情感目标：
培养热爱祖国、热爱家乡的情感，并体会与朋友交往的乐趣。
二．基础自学
I. 翻译下列短语和句子。
1. 建造；搭起
2. 一个很好的小海鲜馆
3. 很热
4. 在海岸线上
5. ……的租金
6. 四处走走
7. 一会儿
8. 对某人友好
9. 高楼大厦
10. 一个拥有古建筑的小岛
11. 再次见到你很高兴。
12. 自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。
13. 这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
14. 气候怎么样？
15. 在我听来不错。
三．情景解疑
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
since 意为“自从；自……以来 ”。it is/has been + 一段时间+since + 从句” ，
意为“自从……至今已经多久了” 。
【注意】在此结构中，若从句中使用的是短暂性动词，则意为“自从……至今已经多久了”；若从句中使用的是延续性动词，则意为“自从不……至今已经多久了”。
【翻译】① It has been three years since they got married.
② It has been three years since they stayed here.
2. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
this/that be the + 序数词+ time + that 从句，意为“这/那是某人第几次干某事” 。其中如果主句为现在时，that 从句用现在完成时。
3. on the coast 在海岸
4. bother v. 打扰；烦扰；使（人）不安；添麻烦
n.麻烦（不可数）；麻烦的事物（可数）
bother to do sth. 费心去做某事
bother about sth. 为……而烦扰
put oneself to bother 自寻烦恼
5. put up 建造；提高，抬高；举起，抬起；张贴；提出；过夜，提供食宿
【判断下面句子中put up 的含义】
① The new library will be put up by a local company.
② If you have questions, please put up your hands.
③ We can put your up for the night.
④ A new notice has been put up on the board.
⑤ The price is higher and higher. In other words, someone put up the price.
⑥ He is going to put up another proposal at the meeting.
6. approach v. 接近；走进；靠近；着手处理
n. 接近；道路；方法（常与to 连用）
7. starve vt.&vi.(使)饿死；（使）饥饿；挨饿
vi. 渴望；需要，常跟for 短语或动词不定式
starve for sth. 渴望获得某物
starve to death 饿死
be starved of 非常需要；没有
四．合作探究
1. —How long at this job
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
2. — all your things,Tom! I hate them and there.
—OK, Mom.
A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
3. The naughty boy, who starved a CD, said seriously to his father that he would starve death rather than give up his demand.
A. after;to B. for;to C. about;until D. for;till
4. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
5. This is the third time I Hong Kong. The second time I here was on Chirstmas Day last year.
A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come
C. visited; came D. visited; had come
五．巩固检测
Ⅰ. 从下列方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
tour fascinate occupy profession organizationstarve neighbour attract live employment
1. Our school a party to welcome the new year.
2. More and more foreign come to visit China every year.
3. Many African people die of because of drought.
4. We went to a model show at the stadium yesterday.
5. My father 200 workmen at his factort.
6. He serves the people in the so well that he is respected by everyone there.
7. Many people come to visit the West Lake all the year round.
8. You should realize the importance of your .
9. He feels very happy in the countryside.
10. We’d like to employ workers with skills.
Ⅱ.目标检测对应练习
六．学习总结
Period III Grammar I & Grammar II
一.确定目标
★ 知识目标：
★ 短语：so far，up to now，till now，pay back
语法：现在完成时
★ 能力目标：
掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
★ 情感目标：
通过小组学习培养合作意识和对英语的兴趣。
二．基础自学
用以下短语填空
so far for a long time up to now in the past ten years since then
1. Great! I’ve been longing to visit the exhibition on the western artists .
2. as I know, everybody wants to be a model student.
3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
4. I’ve never met him.
5. Things have not change very much .
三．情景解疑
现在完成时
1. 构成：has / had + 动词的过去分词
2. 基本用法：
①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。
②表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
3. 时间状语：just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never, for, since, these days, this year, now等。
4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词：
短暂性动词用于完成时态时，不表示延续概念，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的延续性动词替换。常见的有：
buy →have, borrow →keep, leave →be away, die →be dead, return →be back,
put on →wear, catch a cold →have a cold, fall asleep →be asleep
【例】—
—Since two years ago.
A. How long have you joined Greener China
B. How long did you join Greener China
C. When did you join Greener China
D. How long have you been with Greener China
解析：Since two years ago.表示的是时间段，因此问话问的应该是多长时间，答案在A，B和D之间选。由于动词join是短暂性动词，无延续性，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选D。
四．合作探究
【思考】读下列例句，说说一般过去时和现在完成时的区别是什么？
① The light has gone out.
② The light went out.
五．巩固检测
1. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all, I here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
2. —Do you know our town at all
—No, this is the first time I here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am going
3. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
4. The weather makes so much trouble. It every day so far this week.
A. will rain B. rains C. has rained D. rained
5. Ann me her address but I’m afraid I it.
A. gave; have lost B. has given; have lost
C. gives; lost D. had given; lost
六．学习总结
Period IV Listening & Pronunciation
一．确定目标
★ 知识目标：
词汇: committee, organization, unemployed, household, occupation, professional, manual, employment.
★ 能力目标：
通过听对话，训练抓住要点和信息的技能；
懂得句子中的哪些词应该重读，并能正确朗读。。
二．基础自学
I. 根据汉语写单词。
1. 四邻；街坊 2. 委员会 3. 组织
4. 失业的 5. 调查 6. 家属，家人
7. 职业 8. 专业的 9. 用手的，手工的
三．情景解疑
1. neighbourhood n. 周围,附近一带,邻近；邻居关系；街坊, 四邻
-hood 构词后缀，表示“…状态，…时期”，类似构词法的单词如：childhood, boyhood, motherhood…
2. organization n. 组织
organize vt. 组织，构成，组成
organized adj. 有组织的，有系统的
3. unemployed adj. 失业的，没有工作的
employment n. 就业，工作→unemployment
employer n. 雇主，老板
employee n. 受雇者，雇员
四．合作探究
4. 句子重音：
【讨论】句子中的哪些词应该重读？
五．巩固检测
Ⅱ.目标检测，英语周报对应练习
六．学习总结
Period V Writing & Everyday English & Task
一．确定目标
★ 知识目标：
词汇:gallery, exchange, fascinating
短语：get away from, a great many
日常用语：
Am I right in thinking (that)… / To do well / Congratulations! / We make it…
★ 能力目标：
能在句子或文段中正确使用but和and；
明确日常用语的意思并学会正确使用；
调查自己所住地区的情况，并用英语作一个报告。
★ 情感目标：
培养热爱家乡的情感，增强合作意识。
二．基础自学
根据括号内所给的汉语意思完成句子。
1. Only a few people (幸存)in that terrible accident.
2. When we go abroad, we have to (兑换)Renminbi for foreign currencies.
3. When I climbed up the Great Wall, I found a great many foreign (游客).
4. For further details, please (联系) the local office.
5. Although he has never got a chance to study in a professional school, he is valued a lot for his perfect (手工) skills.
6. According to a recent (调查)，there will be far more boys than girls in twenty years.
7. There are more than one hundred (人家) in this small village.
8. Don’t (打扰) me. I’m busy now.
三．情景解疑
1. 连词小结：
连词分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。连接等同成分的词是并列连词，等同成分可以是单词、短语、分句或句子。连接两个句子时则构成并列句。
and与 but 是并列连词。and是表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接的两个成分对等且意义一致；but 是表示转折关系的并列连词，连接的成分对等但意义相反。
2. exchange vt. & n. 交换，互换
in exchange for… 作为交换的条件
exchange … for … 以…交换…
exchange … with … 同…交换…
3. mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
4. get away from 逃离，摆脱
5. fascinating adj. 迷人的，吸引人的
fascinated adj. 被吸引住的，被迷住的
【活学活用】用 fascinate 的适当形式完成句子。
①What me most about the girl is her accent. Where does she come from
②I was to find that he has lost weight.
③The listeners found his story .
6. contact vt. /k n't kt/ & n. /'k nt kt/ 联络，联系
be in contact with 与…保持联系
make / lose contact with 与…取得/保持联系
四．合作探究
用本模块Everyday English所学的日常用语补全对话。
1. —Alice, I have started a new company.
— .
2. — that you’ve lived in London all your life
— Yes, I was born in London.
3. —Sorry, sir. I was trapped in the traffic jam. , I…
—OK, hurry up. The meeting has been on for 5 minutes.
4. —Does he always in English exams
—Yes, he is hard-working as well as clever.
5. —Mr. Wang, what kind of work do you do in the company
— things.
6. —Do you know the number of adults in employment in this area
—Oh, 208 000.
五．巩固检测
目标检测，英语周报相应练习。
六．学习总结
Period VI Module File
一．确定目标
回顾本模块内容，包括：单词，短语，短文，语法等。
二．基础自学
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
apartment, approach, architecture, attractive, climate, committee, district, harbour, hometown, local, manual, noisy, organization, peaceful, professional,rent, unemployed
1. Some people say England has weather rather than because the weather there is so changeable.
2. All the ships came into the for shelter before the hurricane came.
3. Great changes have taken place in our in the past twenty years.
4. Recently he has bought an in the suburb.
5. A lot has been done about pollution in this .
6. The dog ran off the road quickly when it saw a car .
7. During festivals, shops are decorated with things so as to attract customers.
8. He hired a detective to find out who had stolen his painting.
9. WTO is an international .
10. Yesterday he received a phone call from a police station.
11. At heavy traffic hours streets are usually very .
12. Your task today is to make a survey from the neighbourhood .
三．情景解疑
I.课文再现
I’m John Martin. This is the first time I have visited your 1 .I’ve seen quite a lot of China but this is one of the most 2 places I’ve been to. It is 3 for you to live here. But there are so many tourists around that they can be a 4 in summer. Look at that huge apartment block. The rent for an 5 is very high. People have put up a lot of high-rise buildings in the business 6 . After leaving the business district, we will 7 the harbor. Gulangyu Island is a 8 island with some really interesting 9. If you 10 , you can go to a nice little fish restaurant for lunch.
II. 选择正确答案。
1. He used to live in _______.
A. a six-storeys building B. a building of six floored
C. a six-floors’ building D. a building of six storeys
2. It is wise to have some money ______ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid up
3. My dictionary _______. I have looked for it everywhere but still _______it.
A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find
C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found
4. The rent ______ the apartment ______much recently.
A. for; has gone up B. of; has brought up
C. for; has been gone up D. of; has been brought
5. John and I _______friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
四．合作探究
句型转换
1. He left home five years ago.
a. for five years.
b. since he left home.
2. It is three years since his grandfather died.
a. ago.
b. for three years.
3. He has been in the army for 5 years.
a. .
b. .
4. He borrowed a book from the library three weeks ago.
It is three weeks .
5. What have you learned in your Chinese lessons so far
What have you learned in your Chinese lessons
五．巩固检测
目标检测，英语周报相应练习。
六．学习总结
Answers to Exercises
Period I Introduction＆Function and Speaking
& Cultural Corner
二. 基础自学
I. 1. b 2. e 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. h 7. f 8. i 9. g 10. j
三. 情景解疑
1.【翻译】
这所大学最近开展了关于人们对于电视中暴力态度的调查。
（对…）进行调查
2. ①碰巧就在附近；②邻校； ③一种邻居般的感觉； ④邻近的房舍
5. The post office is two miles away from my home.
四．合作探究 CDB
Period II Reading and Vocabulary
二．基础自学
I. 1. put up 2. a nice little fish restaurant 3. pretty hot 4. on the coast
5. the rent of… 6. walk around 7. for a while 8. be friendly to sb.
9. highrise buildings 10. an island with ancient architecture
11. It’s great to see you again. 12. It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 13. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
14. What’s the climate like？ 15. Sounds OK to me.
三. 情景解疑
1.【翻译】① 自从他们结婚起已经三年了。
② 他们不在这儿已经三年了。
5.①建造 ②举起 ③过夜，提供食宿 ④张贴 ⑤提高，抬高 ⑥提出
四．合作探究BDBBA
五．巩固检测
Ⅰ. 1. organized; 2. tourists; 3. starvation 4. fascinating 5. employed
6. neighbourhood 7. attractive 8. occupation 9. living 10. professional
Period III Grammar I & Grammar II
二．基础自学
1. for a long time 2. So far 3. in the past ten years 4. Science then 5. up to now
四．合作探究
① The light has gone out. 灯已经灭了。（现在还没亮。）
② The light went out. 灯灭了。（灯以前灭过，现在可能是亮的。）
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；一般过去时则表示单纯的过去的事实，与现在没有联系。
五．巩固检测 ABACA
Period IV Listening & Pronunciation
二．基础自学
I. 1.neighbourhood 2. committee 3. organization 4. unemployed
5. survey 6. household 7. occupation 8. professional 9. manual
四．合作探究
句子中比较重要的词应读得重些，其它词则可以读得轻些，这就是所谓的句子重音。通常句子中要重读的词有名词、动词（除to be, to have, 助动词和情态动词外）、形容词、副词、数词、疑问代词和指示代词、疑问副词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等等。而冠词、连词、介词和人称代词等一般不重读。
Period V Writing & Everyday English & Task
二．基础自学
1. survived 2. exchange 3. tourists 4. contact 5. manual 6. survey
7. households 8. bother
三．情景解疑
2.【活学活用】
①.fascinates ②.fascinated ③fascinating
四．合作探究
1. Congratulations. 2. Am I right in thinking 3. As a result
4. do well 5. A great many 6. We make it
Period VI Module File
二．基础自学
1. climate 2. harbour 3. hometown 4. apartment 5.district 6. approaching
7.attractive 8.professional 9.organization 10.local 11.noisy 12.committee
三．情景解疑
I. 1. hometown 2. attractive 3. fortunate 4. nuisance 5. apartment 6. district 7. approach 8. gorgeous 9. architecture 10. starve
II. DADAD
四．合作探究
1. He has been away from home; It is/has been five years
2. His grandfather died three years; His grandfather has been dead
3. He joined the army 5 years ago; It’s/has been 5 years since he joined the army
4. since he borrowed a book from the library
5. up to now
高中英语必修（一）Module 4