(共18张PPT)
The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时By Li Xiuli
1.动词原形。也叫不带to的不定式： work
2.动词不定式：to work
3.动词第三人称单数：works
4.动词的现在分词;动名词：working
5.动词的过去式：worked
6.动词的过去分词：worked
动词的形式
t
Id
t
t
visited
2.清辅音后读 t
3. t 和 d 后读 Id
stayed
asked
1.浊辅音 ·元音后读 d
visit
eI
把下列动词变成过去式：
动词原形
过去式
play
clean
stay
watch
work
ask
look
played
cleaned
worked
looked
watched
t
d
d
d
过去式
动词原形
dance
danced
practise
practised
stop
stopped
study
studied
t
t
t
Id
1.一般在后面加+ed
2.结尾是 e 的加+d
3.在重读闭音节中，中间有一个元音字母，末尾有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母再+ed
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变“y” 为“i” ，再+ed
eI
n
k
p
以元音字母+y结尾的直接+ed.
不规则动词的过去式：
1.is was 5.have had
are were 6.do did
2.go went 7.see saw
3.write wrote 8.sit sat
4.read read 9.can could
am
(be)at home last
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.
was
2.We
were
3.He (can dance) when he was
could dance
five years old.
4.I (go) to my
went
Sunday.
aunt`s home just now(刚才).
5.He often (play) soccer last year.
played
1.is was
am
2.can could
4.go went
5.play played
can dance
go
plays
is
are
动词要用过去式
上个星期天,我们在家。
1.It was sunny last Sunday.
2.We were at home last Sunday.
3.He could dance when he
was five years old.
4.I went to my aunt`s
home just now(刚才).
5.He often played soccer
last year .
上个星期天，天气晴朗。
他五岁时就会跳舞。
我刚才去了我阿姨家。
去年他经常踢足球。
表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
表示过去经常和反复发生的
动作。
一般过去时的用法：
现在
将来
表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
表示过去的能力。
1.表示某个时间发生的
动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去的能力。
3.表示过去经常和反复
发生的动作。
过去
主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+…
主语+ was +…
were
1.Be动词的句子：
He could dance when he was five years old.
主语
主语
主语+行为动词的过去式+…
I went to my aunt`s home just now.
主语
We were at home last Sunday.
4.I went to my aunt`s home just now.
2.含情态动词的句子：
3.He could dance when he was five years old.
2.It was sunny last Sunday.
1.We were at home last Sunday.
1.一般过去时陈述句肯定句的结构：
Be动词过去式
情态动词的过去式+动词原形
行为动词的过去式
特别提示：只写主语和动词的结构。
3.行为动词的句子：
It was sunny last Sunday.
主语
Be动词过去式
Be动词过去式
2.含情态动词的句子：
行为动词的句子：
3.行为动词的句子：
3.He could dance when he was five years old.
主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+…
not
not
not
2 .一般过去时陈述句否定句的结构：
参考一般现在时结构把下列句子变成否定句。注意助动词do,does的过去式是did。
1.It was sunny last Sunday.
2.We were at home last Sunday.
4.I went to my aunt`s home just now.
Be动词的句子：
含情态动词的句子：
--I to my aunt`s home just now.
主语+didn`t+行为动词的原形+…
主语+ was +not…
were
动词原形
didn`t go
1.be动词的句子；
Were you at home last Sunday？
主语
Was it sunny last Sunday？
主语
Were you at home last Sunday？
主语
主语
Could he dance when he was five years old？
动词原形
Was +主语+…
Were
主语
Could he dance when he was five years old？
动词原形
Did+主语+动词原形+…？
Was it sunny last Sunday？
主语
情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？
含情态动词的句子：
行为动词的句子：
3 .一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：
1.It was sunny last Sunday.
2.We were at home last Sunday.
3.He could dance when he was five years old.
参考一般现在时结构把下列句子变成一般疑问句。注意助动词do,does的过去式是did。
4.I went to my aunt`s home just now(刚才).
主语
Did you go to my aunt`s home just now(刚才)？
动词原形
主语
Did you go to my aunt`s home just now(刚才)？
动词原形
1.Be动词的句子：
2.含情态动词的句子：
3.行为动词的句子：
Be动词的句子：
疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？
Where were you last Sunday
主语
How
1.It was sunny last Sunday.
How was it last Sunday
主语
4 .一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：
参考一般现在时结构把下列句子变成特殊疑问句。注意助动词do,does的过去式是did。
4.I went to my aunt`s home just now(刚才).
3.He could dance when he was five years old.
Where
When
2.We were at home last Sunday.
Where
When could he dance
主语
Where did you go just now(刚才)
主语
Be动词的句子：
含情态动词的句子：
行为动词的句子：
3.行为动词的句子：
2.含情态动词的句子：
1.Be动词的句子：
疑问词+was +主语+…
were
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…？
How was it last Sunday
主语
Where were you last Sunday
主语
When could he dance
主语
Where did you go just now(刚才)
主语
3.Last month, we (learn) Unit 8.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.Be动词的句子：
主语+ was +…
were
2.含情态动词的句子：
主语+情态动词的过去式+动词原形+…
3.行为动词的句子：
主语+行为动词的过去式+…
1.一般过去时陈述句肯定句的结构：
1.He (be) at school yesterday(昨天).
was
2.They (be) in Beijing in 2004.
were
learned
4.I (study) at Anjiabao Primary School two years ago(两年前).
studied
5.He (talk) in class just now(刚才)
talked
6.She (can dance) when she was 10 years old.
could dance
过去的时间
过去的时间
过去的时间
过去的时间
过去的时间
过去的时间
1.Be动词的句子：
主语+ was + not +…
were
2.含情态动词的句子：
主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+…
3.行为动词的句子：
主语+didn`t+动词原形+…
1.一般过去时陈述句否定句的结构：
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.I (be not) at home yesterday.
was not
过去的时间
2.Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008.
were not
过去的时间
3.Mary (do not) his homework last Sunday.
didn`t do
过去的时间
4.We (not see) Tony
two hours ago.(两小时以前）
didn`t see
过去的时间
2 Mary (clean) her room
last Saturday
clean
4.Where you (go) last vacation
1. (be) the weather cloudy yesterday
3.What she (do) last weekend
1.Be动词的句子：
3 .一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：
Was +主语+…
Were
2.含情态动词的句子：
情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？
3.行为动词的句子：
Did+主语+动词原形+…？
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
Was
过去的时间
did
Did
go
过去的时间
过去的时间
过去的时间
do
did
.一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：
疑问词+ 一般疑问句的结构？
疑问词+was +主语+…
were
1.Be动词的句子：
2.含情态动词的句子：
疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+…？
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…？
3.行为动词的句子：
