模块1 Unit 3 Travel journal Language Points 学案与练习
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 3 Travel journal Language Points 学案与练习 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 13.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-10-07 20:24:00 | ||
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Unit 3 Travel Journal Language Points
1. prefer vt. “更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物). prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事
拓展：prefer…to…“与…比更喜欢…”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做…而不愿做…”
prefer sb. to do sth.“宁愿某人做…” prefer doing to doing “宁愿…而不…”
1). I ____________ tea____________ coffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶.
2). They _____________ go to the zoo.他们更愿意去动物园。
3). Miss Zhang _______________ Tom _________________ with her. 张小姐更喜欢Tom和她一起去。
4). He ___________ doing _________________ talking.他宁愿做，不愿说。
5). I ______________ stay at home _____________ go out for dinner. 我宁愿呆在家里，不要出去吃饭。
2. Ever since“从那以后”，多用于现在完成时态。 since then
拓展：归纳ever since与from then on的区别
Ever since eight years ago, we have learned English.
From then on, the boy didn’t make the same mistake any more.
归纳：ever since 多用于_______________时态; from then on 多用于________________时态
1). __________________ he left the city, we haven’t seen him again.
2). __________________ the young man became kind to others and respected his parents.
3). Ever since they ________________________ to each other. 自那以后，他们彼此再也没有写信了。
3. dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 拓展：realize a/one’s dream 实现梦想
1). My younger brother ___________________ becoming a spaceman. 我弟弟梦想成为一个宇航员
2). He always ____________________ traveling around the world. 他梦想环游世界。
3). He ______________________________ in his thirties. 他在30多岁的时候实现了他的梦想。
4.persuade:说服，劝说 （暗示是成功的）
persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人干某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事
结果不一定成功：try to persuade sb. (not) to do sth/ into doing/.out of doing sth 试图说服某人做某事
advised sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事/建议某人做某事
1). How can you his mind/into changing his mind 你是怎么说服他改变主意的？
2). Finally, we by plane. 最后，我们说服她不要做飞机旅行。
3). Although I tried my best, I could not _______________ her to stay here.
4). My mother _________________ my father to give up smoking but it didn’t help.
5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.
get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）
1). I should get the window _________ (repair) before it gets cold.
2). What the teacher said soon got us ___________ (think).
3). Our teachers get us _________________(hand) in our homework on time.
6. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 拓展：graduation n. 毕业 graduate from 毕业于
1). He made up his mind to set up a company of his own after __________________.
2). It will be three years before we _____________________ school.
3). She is a _________________ of Beijing University.
7. We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.(强调划线部分)
8. be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 9. pass through 通过，经过
10. insist:坚持认为；坚持要求
(1)“坚持要求”，后接的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
I insisted that he (should) come with us. 我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没偷那女孩的包。
(3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事 ※insist on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持某人做某事
1). Mum always insists that I ____________________(keep) my room clean.
2). I gave her the right answer at last, but she insisted that she ________________(be) right.
3). I __________________________ with us. 我坚持他和我们一起去。
4）我坚决要求每天记10个单词。(keep in mind)
I insist that I _____________________________ every day.
=I insist ____________________________ every day.
11. care about 在乎，关心 I’m very lucky to have such a family who _______________ me.
12. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determine to do sth.
拓展：make up one’s mind decide to do make a decision 决定
determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的 a determined person 一个坚定的人，一个有决心的人
determine +从句 determine +疑问词+ to do
1). Have you determined ________________ the holiday next week
2). She determined that she would never see him again.
3). We _______________________ to the railway station at once; or we’ll be late.
13. change one’s mind 改变某人的主义
拓展：make up one’s mind 决定 keep in mind 记住 Never mind. 不要紧,没关系； 算了！
14. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
1). He goes to the cinema once a week.
2). Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
3). This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“________”句1，Once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词；可做副词，意为“________” 句2 “________”句3
once 的常见短语: at once 立即 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔，有时
1). Take the medicine __________________. (一天三次)
2). _____________ you do it, you should do it the best. 一旦做了，就要把事情做得最好.
3). We thank you ________________ for your help. 再次感谢你的帮助。
4). Since she is seriously ill, we have to send for a doctor_________.她病得厉害, 我们要马上去请医生。
5). He likes to go to the movie _________________. 他喜欢偶尔去看场电影。
15.give in 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give off 散发，放出
give out 分发， 用完 give away 捐赠， 分送
16. attitude to/toward 对…的态度，看法 编印：屠小平 101—121 2009-9-29
巩固练习：
一、翻译下列短语
1.下决心 2. 梦想做某事
3.惦念 ，关心 4. 穿过，通过
5.坚持做 6. 像往常一样
7.改变主意 8. 从….毕业
9.喜欢，喜爱 10. 在午夜
11从那以后 12 屈服;投降;让步
二、用以上词组的适当形式填空：
1. Emily is a nice girl. She doesn’t ________________ money or position.
2. He went to study abroad after __________________ high school last year.
3. When he saw the old pictures, many thoughts ___________________ his mind.
4. It was cold today, but he took a shower before breakfast _____________________.
5. She likes playing the violin and _________________ one day becoming a famous violinist.
6. My friend kept inviting me to say for dinner, and finally I had to ___________________.
7. Don’t hesitate(犹豫)，____________________ and have done with it.
8. ____________________ it, you will succeed some day.
9. She is a determined person. What made her ________________
10. My daughter and I __________________ travelling on vacation.
三、翻译下列句子: 翻译下列句子。
1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate from)
2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(be determined to, change one’s mind)
3. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)
4.她宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。(prefer…..to…)
5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。（It is…..that）
6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist)
7. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
8. 你对这个问题有什么看法？（attitude）
9. 我一遍又一遍的解释，最后，他终于屈服于我的看法。（finally, give in）
10. 我梦想有一天能够周游世界。（dream about/of）
答案:
答案:
一、make up one’s mind 2.dream about doing 3.care about 4.can hardly wait to do 5.insist on doing 6.as usual 7. change one’s mind 8. a determined look
二、1. care about 2. graduating from 3. passed through 4. as usual 5. dreams of
6. give in 7. make up your mind 8. insist on doing 9. change her mind 10. are fond of
三、1. I have been working here ever since I graduated from university.
2. Once Tom is determined to do something, he will not change his mind.
3. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him.
4. She prefers speaking the truth to lying.
5. It was in the meeting center that they held the meeting yesterday.
6. He insisted that we should stay in his home for the weekend.
7. Tom insisted that he was right.
8. What’s your attitude to/toward this problem
9. I explained to him again and again, and finally he gave in to my view.
10. I dream of/about traveling around the world some day.
1. prefer vt. “更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物). prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事
拓展：prefer…to…“与…比更喜欢…”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做…而不愿做…”
prefer sb. to do sth.“宁愿某人做…” prefer doing to doing “宁愿…而不…”
1). I ____________ tea____________ coffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶.
2). They _____________ go to the zoo.他们更愿意去动物园。
3). Miss Zhang _______________ Tom _________________ with her. 张小姐更喜欢Tom和她一起去。
4). He ___________ doing _________________ talking.他宁愿做，不愿说。
5). I ______________ stay at home _____________ go out for dinner. 我宁愿呆在家里，不要出去吃饭。
2. Ever since“从那以后”，多用于现在完成时态。 since then
拓展：归纳ever since与from then on的区别
Ever since eight years ago, we have learned English.
From then on, the boy didn’t make the same mistake any more.
归纳：ever since 多用于_______________时态; from then on 多用于________________时态
1). __________________ he left the city, we haven’t seen him again.
2). __________________ the young man became kind to others and respected his parents.
3). Ever since they ________________________ to each other. 自那以后，他们彼此再也没有写信了。
3. dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 拓展：realize a/one’s dream 实现梦想
1). My younger brother ___________________ becoming a spaceman. 我弟弟梦想成为一个宇航员
2). He always ____________________ traveling around the world. 他梦想环游世界。
3). He ______________________________ in his thirties. 他在30多岁的时候实现了他的梦想。
4.persuade:说服，劝说 （暗示是成功的）
persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人干某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事
结果不一定成功：try to persuade sb. (not) to do sth/ into doing/.out of doing sth 试图说服某人做某事
advised sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事/建议某人做某事
1). How can you his mind/into changing his mind 你是怎么说服他改变主意的？
2). Finally, we by plane. 最后，我们说服她不要做飞机旅行。
3). Although I tried my best, I could not _______________ her to stay here.
4). My mother _________________ my father to give up smoking but it didn’t help.
5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.
get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）
1). I should get the window _________ (repair) before it gets cold.
2). What the teacher said soon got us ___________ (think).
3). Our teachers get us _________________(hand) in our homework on time.
6. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 拓展：graduation n. 毕业 graduate from 毕业于
1). He made up his mind to set up a company of his own after __________________.
2). It will be three years before we _____________________ school.
3). She is a _________________ of Beijing University.
7. We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.(强调划线部分)
8. be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 9. pass through 通过，经过
10. insist:坚持认为；坚持要求
(1)“坚持要求”，后接的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
I insisted that he (should) come with us. 我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没偷那女孩的包。
(3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事 ※insist on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持某人做某事
1). Mum always insists that I ____________________(keep) my room clean.
2). I gave her the right answer at last, but she insisted that she ________________(be) right.
3). I __________________________ with us. 我坚持他和我们一起去。
4）我坚决要求每天记10个单词。(keep in mind)
I insist that I _____________________________ every day.
=I insist ____________________________ every day.
11. care about 在乎，关心 I’m very lucky to have such a family who _______________ me.
12. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determine to do sth.
拓展：make up one’s mind decide to do make a decision 决定
determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的 a determined person 一个坚定的人，一个有决心的人
determine +从句 determine +疑问词+ to do
1). Have you determined ________________ the holiday next week
2). She determined that she would never see him again.
3). We _______________________ to the railway station at once; or we’ll be late.
13. change one’s mind 改变某人的主义
拓展：make up one’s mind 决定 keep in mind 记住 Never mind. 不要紧,没关系； 算了！
14. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
1). He goes to the cinema once a week.
2). Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
3). This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“________”句1，Once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词；可做副词，意为“________” 句2 “________”句3
once 的常见短语: at once 立即 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔，有时
1). Take the medicine __________________. (一天三次)
2). _____________ you do it, you should do it the best. 一旦做了，就要把事情做得最好.
3). We thank you ________________ for your help. 再次感谢你的帮助。
4). Since she is seriously ill, we have to send for a doctor_________.她病得厉害, 我们要马上去请医生。
5). He likes to go to the movie _________________. 他喜欢偶尔去看场电影。
15.give in 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give off 散发，放出
give out 分发， 用完 give away 捐赠， 分送
16. attitude to/toward 对…的态度，看法 编印：屠小平 101—121 2009-9-29
巩固练习：
一、翻译下列短语
1.下决心 2. 梦想做某事
3.惦念 ，关心 4. 穿过，通过
5.坚持做 6. 像往常一样
7.改变主意 8. 从….毕业
9.喜欢，喜爱 10. 在午夜
11从那以后 12 屈服;投降;让步
二、用以上词组的适当形式填空：
1. Emily is a nice girl. She doesn’t ________________ money or position.
2. He went to study abroad after __________________ high school last year.
3. When he saw the old pictures, many thoughts ___________________ his mind.
4. It was cold today, but he took a shower before breakfast _____________________.
5. She likes playing the violin and _________________ one day becoming a famous violinist.
6. My friend kept inviting me to say for dinner, and finally I had to ___________________.
7. Don’t hesitate(犹豫)，____________________ and have done with it.
8. ____________________ it, you will succeed some day.
9. She is a determined person. What made her ________________
10. My daughter and I __________________ travelling on vacation.
三、翻译下列句子: 翻译下列句子。
1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate from)
2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(be determined to, change one’s mind)
3. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)
4.她宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。(prefer…..to…)
5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。（It is…..that）
6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist)
7. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
8. 你对这个问题有什么看法？（attitude）
9. 我一遍又一遍的解释，最后，他终于屈服于我的看法。（finally, give in）
10. 我梦想有一天能够周游世界。（dream about/of）
答案:
答案:
一、make up one’s mind 2.dream about doing 3.care about 4.can hardly wait to do 5.insist on doing 6.as usual 7. change one’s mind 8. a determined look
二、1. care about 2. graduating from 3. passed through 4. as usual 5. dreams of
6. give in 7. make up your mind 8. insist on doing 9. change her mind 10. are fond of
三、1. I have been working here ever since I graduated from university.
2. Once Tom is determined to do something, he will not change his mind.
3. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him.
4. She prefers speaking the truth to lying.
5. It was in the meeting center that they held the meeting yesterday.
6. He insisted that we should stay in his home for the weekend.
7. Tom insisted that he was right.
8. What’s your attitude to/toward this problem
9. I explained to him again and again, and finally he gave in to my view.
10. I dream of/about traveling around the world some day.