Unit 5 Theme parks 语法 动词ing 的用法

课件31张PPT。动词v-ing 形式Grammar GrammarI. Review the use of The
“V-ing” Form
____________________ is her hobby.DancingThe v-ing form is used as SubjectMy sister enjoy_
_________alone on the seashore. standingThe “V-ing” Form---
---used as Object. The cartoon isamusing.The “V-ing” Form-----used as Predicative
amuseHis hobby is
_____________________playing the guitarThe v-ing form is used as predicativeThe__________　boys are my classmates.dancingThe “V-ing” form----used as Attribute.I. Review the use of The “V-ing” Form They are dancing in
_________ halldancingWe saw him
________________playing basketballThe v-ing form is used as Object ComplementReview
The “V-ing” Form-
---used as Subject,
Object, Attribute &Predicative ,
Object complementSummary 1Exercise 1Complete each sentence
with the word in the box
using its -ing form1. ______with Dick is a pleasure.
2. ______ the floor is his everyday
work.
3. His lecture is __________.
4. Her job is ___________.
5. The children are fond of _________to pop music.
6. I like ________ books in bed.
.sweep, teach, talk, interest, listen, readTalkinginterestingSweepingteachinglisteningreadingWhile_____________,
he got excited.
(Time)
---He is playing the piano
and is very excited. ---What is the man doing?playing the piano II. Learn The “V-ing” Form--- used as Adverbial 状语
_________from the hill, you can get the whole town. (condition)
SeeingSee________ill, he stayed at home. (reason)
Beingbe illTom went home, ______the door was locked.
（result）findingThe Use of "v-ing"The “V-ing” Form
------used as Adverbial ( 状语 )Summary 2The Forms of present participleV-ing 的各种形式一般式： “V-ing ”所表示的的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生完成式：“V-ing”表示的动作完成了之后,谓语表示的动作才发生,“V-ing”需要用完成式Example 1)Seeing those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yanan.= When he saw those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yanan.
(V-ing ”所表示的的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生)
2)Having finished the work , he went back home on foot.=
After he had finished the work, he went home on foot. (先) (后)_____________ the letter, John went to play basketball. Having writtenwrite“V-ing”表示的动作完成了之后,谓语表示的动作才发生Exercise 2Rewrite the following
sentences using
“V-ing” form.2.When I was walking in the street,
I came across an old friend of mine.
1.After he had heard the news, he jumped
with joy. time=Having heard the news, he jumped with joy. =Walking in the street, I came across
an old friend of mine. =Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 3. As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.4. As I had not received his reply, I wrote him again.reason =Not having received his reply, I wrote him again.= He sat on the sofa, watching TV.5. He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.6. He stood and leaned against the wall. accompany/ way=He stood leaning against the wall.= Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with
her younger brother. 7.Her mother died in 1990, and left her
with her younger brother.
8.The song is sung all over the country,
and made it the most popular song.
result=The song is sung all over the country,
making it the most popular song.= Using your head, you will find a way. 9.If you use your head, you will find a way.10. If you walk ahead, you will see a white
house.
condition= Walking ahead, you will see a white house.Written carefully, your composition is still full of mistakes.
. My car lost, I had to take a taxi.
Because my car was stolen, I had to… 分词的独立主格结构
Time permitting, I will finish another lesson
If time permits, I will…
Exercises:
1. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39)
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
2 .___from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some
medicine whether he goes.
A. Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered
CC3. European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to makeA
4. ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them.
A.Having not received; hear
B. Not received; hear
C. Not having received; hearing
D. Receiving not; hearingCHomeworkMake sentences using V-ing.Thank you !