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高中英语语法专项训练（一）
现在时态
谈论现在的状况或动作一般用现在时态。现在时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
I. 一般现在时
1 表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
2 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week 等表示频率的时间状语连用.
He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。
My mother works at the same company as my father.
我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。
We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心相互帮助。
3 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。
Mary speaks both English and French very well. 玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。
4 表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。
The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飞机上午10点起飞。
Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
5 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。
I can’t leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。
When you see her, just tell her that I am all right. 你见到她告诉她我很好。
Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
如果你能接受我的邀请来参加我我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。
II. 现在进行时
1 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
—what are you doing
—I am writing a letter.
It’s raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.
2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。
Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics.
简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。
He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 他正在一边教英语一边学中文。
3 表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 我今晚要去见王先生。
I am going to Qingdao for the summer holiday this year. 我计划今年去青岛过暑假。
The plane is leaving for London soon. 飞机即将飞往伦敦。
4 与always often 等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感彩。
The girl is always talking loud in public. 那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。
She is often borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 她经常借钱却忘记还。
She is constantly complaining about her fate. 她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。
Notes: 以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
A 表示心理状态、情感的动词
Like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need
B 表示存在状态的动词
appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on
C 表示瞬间动作的动词
allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete
D 表示感官的动词
see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
III. 现在完成时
1 表示反复发生的经历
He has hosted the show eight times. 他已经连续八次主持表演。
Billy Crystal has been in many films and television shows.
贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和电视剧。
We have been to the Great Wall many times. 我们已去过长城多次。
2 表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响。
He has paid his income tax. 他已经交了个人所得税。
Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer!
医生们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。
3 表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在。
My mother has been ill for three days. 我妈妈已经生病3天。
Most of us have studied English for 5 years. 我们大部分人已经学了5年英语了。
4 下列句型中常用现在完成时。
It is (has been) +一段时间＋ since +从句
This (that/ It ) is the first (second…) time that + 完成时
This (That/ It) is the best/ finest / most interesting….+that+完成时
It’s/ It has been 3 years since they got married. 他们结婚已有3年了。
It’s the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城。
This is the most interesting film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
Notes: 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
If you have done the experiment, you’ll understand the theory better. 如果你做完试验，你会更好地理解这个理论的。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳之前，别忙着下车。
Notes: 注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时
(1) 时间上有差异：凡有具体的过去时间，均用过去时态，不能用完成上，如：ago, last year, just now, the other day 等。
(2) 结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系。
IV. 现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。
Chinese have been making paper for more than 2000 years.
中国造纸的历史已有2000多年了。
She has been working in Shenzhen since 1995. 她从1995年就来深圳工作了。
Doctors have been researching that question for many years.
多年来，医生们一直在研究这个问题。
The children have bee watching TV all morning. 孩子们一上午一直在看电视。
She has been waiting for her boss for almost an hour.
她等她的老板等了将近一个小时。
练习
1. 单项填空
1 How can you possibly miss the news It _______ on TV all day long. （2004北京春）
A. has been B had been C was D will be
2 I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy. （2004北京春）
A. wouldn’t expect B haven’t expected C hadn’t expected D wasn’t expecting
3 Although he has lived with us for years, he ____ us much impression. (2004上海春)
A hadn’t left B didn’t leave C doesn’t leave D hasn’t left
4 ―Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to….
―Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it! （2003全国）
A do B didn’t C did D don’t
5 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ___
A has grown B is growing C grew D had grown
6 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will _______ fresh for several days.
A be stayed B stay C be staying D have stayed
7 ―_______ David and Vicky _______ married (2003北京)
―For about three years.
A How long were; being B How long have; got
C How long have; been D How long did; get
8 Come and see me whenever_______. (2003北京)
A you are convenient B you will be convenient]
C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you
9 ―When will you come to see me, Dad
―I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. (2003北京)
A will have finished B will finish C are finishing D finish
10 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet. (2003北京春)
A are not decided B have not been decided
C has been completed D had been completed
11 I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A hasn’t written B doesn’t write C won’t write D hadn’t write
12 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year. （2002上海）
A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate
13 ―Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation
―It _______. （2004上海）
A all depend B all depends C is all depended D is all depending
14 John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.
A had been; have seen B have been; have seen
C had been; had seen D have been; had seen
15 ―How are the team playing
―They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. (2002北京春)
A got B gets C are being cut D had been cut
16 Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春)
A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut
17 It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春)
A will not be; will know B is; will know
C will not be; know D is; know
18 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly. （2001全国）
A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change
19 I ______ ping-pong quite will, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. （2001全国）
A will play B have played C played D play
20. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____. （2001上海）
A have survive B are to survive C would survive D will survive
Answers: 1-5 ACDDC 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 CCADB
过去时态
谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。
V. 一般过去时
1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day等。
Sang Lan was born in Ningbo, China in 1981.
I attended a meeting yesterday.
Where did he go a moment ago
2)表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
I went to school by bus.
He was often late for school.
3)常用一般过去时的句型。
Why didn’t you/I think of that
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
一般过去时和现在完成比较
一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响.
-- My computer ________ wrong although I used it only once.
-- you’d better go to check it.
试比较:
I can’t enter the room now because I ____________ (lose) my key.
I can’t find my text book now, but I _______ (put) it here.
VI. 过去进行时
1)它是用来表示在特定的某一时刻正在发生的事情，或者过去某一时段内持续发生的事情。主要从点和段上来强调动作的过去进行时。
What were you doing at nine last night
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at the radio shop at that time.
2)表示过去某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.
As she was reading the newspaper, her sister was doing her homework.
过去进行时在近年高考中的考查:
1. – Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
-- Where was I
-- You _______you didn’t like your father’s job. (04 北京)
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
2. – You were out when I dropped in at your house. (04 广东)
-- Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited
3. – Has Sam finished his homework today
-- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (04吉林)
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
4. – What’s wrong with your coat (05 重庆)
-- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
Answers: CACD
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
1). 一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如
I was sixteen years old last year.
He worked in a factory in 1986.
I met her in the street the day before yesterday.
He often swam in the river when he was young.
2). 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/ Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
Eg. What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.
3). 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去 进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
I saw you while you were speaking to Joan.
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信.（信不一定写完）
4). 过去进行时的时间状语从句
(1). when 和while引导的状语从句
while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.
(2). when用作并列连词时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我
VII. 过去完成时
1)在某一过去时间以前或过去某事之前已发生并完成的动作。
By the end of last month they had treated 3,000 patients.
By the time she competed in the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.
2)表示一种未实现的愿望和想法。
I had hoped to go on Monday, but I couldn’t get away.
I had thought that he was our English teacher.
3)用与Hardly…when, Scarcely…when, No sooner…than句型中。
Hardly had he finished his homework when we went home.
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1). 历史事实通常用一般过去时表示，如：
They learned that Lincoln led the American War.
He told the students that Hitler killed millions of Jews.
2). 过去完成时可以代替一般过去时，表示惊奇.
I saw her coming, but in a minute, she had disappeared.
They wanted to keep it a secret, but a few days later, everyone had known it.
3). 当主从复合句中有after, before 引导的时间状语从句时,用过去完成时的地方可用一般过去时.
He (had) finished all the homework before his patents got home.
After I (had) had a short break, I went on to work out the problem.
将来时态
谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。
VIII. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。
She will come with us to watch a football match tomorrow.
有几种方法可以表示一般将来。
1). will/shall do:表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,shall仅与第一人称连用
I know I will think about her whenever my life feels unbearable.
2). be going to do:表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情
Today, I’m going to talk about how to find happiness.
3). be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词）
4). be to do:表示客观上计划或安排好的动作
The line is to be opened to traffic on May Day.
5). be about to do:表示即将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语
He is about to retire.
6). do:表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do.
XI. 将来进行时
(1)表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。
Dr Brain will be talking about success next time.
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
(2). 表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情, 主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感.
I’ll be seeing my grandma next month.
They will be separating in the summer.
X. 将来完成时
表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
When you get home, you father will have left for America.
By the end of next month he will have finished his novel.
XI. 过去将来时
1)从过去某时看将要发生的动作。
I never imagined that he would become a doctor.
I was about to leave when my uncle arrived.
2)come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。
Mr. Smith telephoned home to tell his wife that John was coming for supper.
He told me that he was leaving soon.
近年高考中时态考查示例
[例1]： 考查过去完成时
[2001上海春]：The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
[解析]：by (the end of ) last month是过去完成时的典型的时间状语. 悬挂大桥是被设计, 用过去完成时的被动形式. 答案: B
[演变]: John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party
But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
[点拨]：约翰和我(到现在)已经做朋友8年, 用现在完成时; 后面是在过去某时间前已经见过几次, 用过去完成时. 答案: D
[小结]：过去完成时描述一动作先于另一动作完成，可由时间状语来反映，如：by, by the end of, before, after等；但更多的是由句子含义来决定。
[例2]： 考查一般将来时
[2004高考全国卷]：Let’s keep to the point or we______ any decisions.
A．will never reach B．have never reached
C．never reach D．never reached
[解析]： 本题考查一般将来时的基本用法， 理清句子结构和含义：让我们紧扣主题,否则的话,我们将达不成任何决定. 答案: A
[演变]: [06江苏卷34] ：A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
[点拨]：a poet and artist一个诗人兼画家,做主语用单数谓语形式;时态是明天下午将来, 用进行时表将来. 答案: A
[小结]：对于一般将来时的掌握，特别要能记住和区分它的各种表达形式， 如：be to do sth, be doing, be going to do, will do, be about to do, 一般现在时表将来等。
[例3]： 考查过去进行时
Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing
[解析]：本题一定要考虑后半句“但是我不知道他是否已完成”， 所以应理解成去年（我看到他时），他当时正在写一本书。用过去进行时。答案：D
[演变]: [2005太原质检]：--- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.
--- Where was I
--- You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
[点拨]：注意情景隐藏的时间状语: 在你被打断的时候,你正在讲….用过去进行时. 答案:C
[小结]：现在的题目一般不会给你明显的时间状语，往往要很好地理解情景，去挖掘隐含的时间状语。
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高中英语非谓语动词专项训练
班级 ____________ 姓名 _______________
01-05 __ __ __ __ __ 06-10 __ __ __ __ __ 11-15 __ __ __ __ __ 16-20 __ __ __ __ __
21-25 __ __ __ __ __ 26-30 __ __ __ __ __ 31-35 __ __ __ __ __ 36-40 __ __ __ __ __
41-45 __ __ __ __ __ 46-50 __ __ __ __ __ 51-55 __ __ __ __ __
01. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
02. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
03. I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
04. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
05. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
06. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
07. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
08. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched
C. being launched D. to be launched
09. Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
13. He is a student at Oxford University, _____ for a degree in computer science.
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
18. —Can I smoke here
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
19. My parents have always made me ____ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
22. ___ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
23. All the staff {n our company are considering _____ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
24. ______ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured
25. She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed
26. Peter received a letter just now ____ his grandma would come to see him soon.
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
30. ___ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
34. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
35. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
36.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits．(2006年安徽高考)
A. brought B. bringing
C. to bring D. had brought
37. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one . (2006年安徽高考)
A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D. to be blamed
38. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
39. If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
40. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _____.
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using
41. To a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
42. Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
43. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
44. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
45. _____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
46. ______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
47. It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
48. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______.
A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job
49. He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.
A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling
50. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
51. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
52. Don't sit there ________ e and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
53. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
54. _______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
55. No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
参考答案：
01-05 ACACA 06-10 DCBDA 11-15 DABAB 16-20 BADDA
21-25 DBBAD 26-30 CABAA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BCADB
41-45 ACDDA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DCACA
PAGE
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高中英语动词时态专项训练
班级 ____________ 姓名 _______________
01-05 __ __ __ __ __ 06-10 __ __ __ __ __ 11-15 __ __ __ __ __ 16-20 __ __ __ __ __
21-25 __ __ __ __ __ 26-30 __ __ __ __ __ 31-35 __ __ __ __ __ 36-40 __ __ __ __ __
41-45 __ __ __ __ __ 46-50 __ __ __ __ __ 51-55 __ __ __ __ __ 56-60 __ __ __ __ __
61-65 __ __ __ __ __ 66-70 __ __ __ __ __ 71-75 __ __ __ __ __ 76-80 __ __ __ __ __
81-85 __ __ __ __ __ 86-90 __ __ __ __ __ 91-95 __ __ __ __ __ 96-100 __ __ __ __ __
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
4. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
5. --- Your job ________ open for your return.
--- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
6. --- Where did you put the car keys
--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming
C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming
7. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.
A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met
8.－Did Linda see the traffic accident (时态+倒装)
－No, no sooner _________ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
9. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
10. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
11. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.（时态+语态）
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
12. I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
13. The father as well as his three children _____skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
14. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
15. It is said that the early European playing-cards____ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C have been designed D. were designed
16. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
17. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．
A．worked B．would work C．would be working D. has been working
18. -You look very tired. _______ at all last night
-No, not really. I’m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept
19. The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致)
A. has been completed B. have completed
C. has completed D. have been completed
20. Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
21. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
22. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
23. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)
A. could B would C.不填 D. had
24. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
25. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
26. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
27. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.
A. has been questioned B. is being questioned
C. is questioning D. has questioned
28. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
29. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She______ before.
A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying
30. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（+倒装）
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
31. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
32. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（+主谓一致）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
33. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
34. I ___along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ___.（06安徽）
A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred
35. The water __was____ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels （+动词区别）
36. Although the causes of cancer ___, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
37. The flowers were so lovely that they _____ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
38. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
39. —Is there anything wrong, Bob You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
40. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
41. —Did you tidy your room
— No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have
42. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances __ in the past years.
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
43. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got B. got C. have got D. get
44. — Did Peter fix the computer himself
—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. （2007 安徽）
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
45. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. （2007安徽]
A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven't been speaking
46. —How can I apply for an online course
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
47. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
48. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
49. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
50. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A .works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
51. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
52. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
53. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
54. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have … shown B. Do … show C. Had … shown D. Did … show
55. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ____ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
56. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
57. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be
58. The unemployment rate in this district ______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
59. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ____ seriously.
A. damaged B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged
60. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _____.
A. have marked B. have been marked C. had marked D. had been marked
61. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now
—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
62. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered
C. has discovered D. has been discovered
63. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
—________ That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he
64. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
65. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
66. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
67. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. . had said to buy D. has said to have bought
68. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _____.
A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write
69. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ______.
A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been
70. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet
—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now.
A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
71. —Has your father returned from Africa yet
—Yes, but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
72. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
73. Scientists think that the continents ___ always where they ___ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
74. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
75. – Why did you leave that position
- I __________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
76. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
77. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
78. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid
79. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide
80. – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
81.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
82. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they ______ without me .
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
83. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________
A．did they speak B．were they speaking
C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking
84. －Did you tell Julia about the result
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call
85. —What would you do if it ______ tomorrow
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining
86. The hero’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported
87. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .
A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had
88. More than a dozen students in that school ____ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
89. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
90. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing
91. —Are you still busy
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing
C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
92. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. (语态＋主谓一致)
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
93. — What’s wrong with your coat
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
94. — What are you going to do this afternoon
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
95. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
96. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
97. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing
98. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called
99. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
100. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
参考答案
01-05 DDDBA 06-10 DCABC 11-15 BACDD 16-20AACCD
21-25 BDCAC 26-30ABBCB 31-35 CDDCC 36-40ACCBC
41-45 ADBCB 46-50DCADC 51-55 BDBAD 56-60 CCADB
61-65 BDBAB 66-70 DBBCC 71-75 ADCAD 76-80 BCABB
81-85 ADCBB 86-90 ACBDC 91-95 CDDCA 96-100CCBDD
PAGE
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高中英语语法专项训练二
虚拟语气
一、语气的定义和种类
l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：
（1）陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：
We are not ready. 我们没准备好。What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!
（2）祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如:
Open the door, please。请打开门。
（3）虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如：
If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功！
二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如:
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:
从句动词形式 主 句 动 词 形 式
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反 动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如：
If my brother were here, everything would be all right.
要是我哥哥在这儿 ，一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如：
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam.
如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如：
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother.
如果明天是星期天，我就 (可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如：
If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.
如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)
5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式
（1）省略连词if。
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如:
Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。
（2）用介词短语代替条件状语从句。如：
Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things.
如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it.
要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn’t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.)
我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话，我就……)；
I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话，我就会完成……)
6、省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
（1）省去条件从句。如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。)
（2）省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如:
If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。)；If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。)
三、虚拟语气的其他用法
l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：
在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…"这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should十动词原形”结构，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。如：
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法：
（1）在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。
A. 表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。如：I wish I knew the answer to the question.
我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道)；
B. 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用"had十过去分词"。如：
I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much money.
我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉)；
C. 表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为"would十动词原形"。如：
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止；
I wish you would come soon. 但愿你立刻来。
（2）在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。如：I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。
3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
（1）在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。如：
Even if he had been ill, he would have gone t his office. 即使生了病，他俩去办公室。
（2）由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had十过去分词”。如：
He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.
她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
注：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。
4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是"该干某事的时候了"。如：It’s (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。
5、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
（1）情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌，或委婉的语气，常见于日常会话中。如：
It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别太晚睡觉。
（2）在一些习惯表达中。如：
I would rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。
（3）用“may + 动词原形”表示"祝愿"、"但愿”，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如：
May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。
练习：Multiple choice
1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan.
A. informed B. would be informed C. be informed D. had been informed
2. It’s necessary that he _______ a recognized qualification.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.
A. turned B. turn C. had turned D. would turn
4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
A. didn't told B. hadn't told C. would not tell D. would have not told
5. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then.
A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could be
6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_______ before.
A. had invented B. were invented
C. should have been invented D. had been invented
7. _______ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.
A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they
8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus.
A. had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught
9. You _______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn't have washed B. mustn't have washed
C. can not have washed D. needn't have washed
10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.
A. injure B. had injured C. injured D. would injure
12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.
A. were not played B. not to play C. not be played D. did not play
13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ______ on business first.
A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone
14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.
A. be collected B. must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected
15. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned
17. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen
18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.
A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned
C. would telephone D. had telephoned
19. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. will not be started
C. not be started D. is not to be started
20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept
21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.
A. ought have invited B. would have invited
C. should invite D. may have invited
22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
A. needn't go B. should not go C. had better not go D. needn't have gone
23. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible
---- Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework..
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
24. It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline
A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent
25. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave
26. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday. (2006全国)
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
27. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York
---I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. (2005江苏)
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
28. If I ________plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005湖北)
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
29. If he ___ in a day or two, I would wait for him.
A. returns B. should have returned C. were to return D. had returned
30. You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.
A. drove, didn’t get B. drove, wouldn’t get
C. were driving, wouldn’t get D. had driven, wouldn’t have got
31. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
32. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ________till last year.
A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live
C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live
33. What would have happened, ___, as far as the riverbank
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
35 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
36. How I wish every family ___ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
37. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
38. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has
39. The bus driver insisted that he _____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death.
A. drive, not answer B. was driving, shouldn’t answer
C. should drive, shouldn’t have answered D. drove, shouldn’t answer
Answers:
1-5: CBABC 6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD 16-20: CDACA
21-25: BDACD 26-30 DBBCC 31-35 DCCBB 36-39 BCBD
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