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初三英语组复习学案（Unit 4 ）
重点短语：
1. the light on the plane 飞机上的光
2.travel from Earth to the moon 从地球到月球旅行
3. sleep with eyes open 眼睛睁着睡
4. sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time 同时打喷嚏，眼睛睁着
5. There is no plant life without lightning . 没有光就没有生命。
6.as usual 跟往常一样
7. under the big tree在大树下
8. in the tree 在树上 （区分 on the tree）
9. turn around 转过来
10. all of a sudden =suddenly 突然
11. listen carefully 仔细听
12. run away quickly 迅速跑开
13. on the way to ….在去……的路上
14. beside the tree 在树旁
15. say to oneself 自言自语
16. make a sound like a whisper 发出像低语声的声音
17. be frightened of 害怕
18. be surprised at … 对….感到吃惊
19.the animal centre 动物中心
20. take care of 照顾
21. have a good time(in) doing sth 很开心做某事
22. something strange 奇怪的事情
23. sound like a ghost 听起来像鬼
24. take him to the hospital 把他带到医院
25. the top of the big tree 树梢
26. put … into … 把…..放到…..里
27. be fond of doing … 喜欢做某事
28. live up to +age 活到…岁
29. as …as …. 与….一样
30. thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事
31. find sth +adj 发现某物…/find +it +adj + to do 发现做某事…
32. remember things for three seconds 记事三秒
33. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 / happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
34. during our lives 在我们的生活中
35. the weight of … ……的重量
36. eat …as dinner 吃….做晚饭
37. keep doing sth 不断做某事
38. learn to do sth 学习做某事
39. thousands of years ago几千年钱
40. the visit to … 到……的参观
41. be full of = be filled with 充满
42. such a little bird = so little a bird 如此小的鸟
43. on Earth = on the earth 在地球上
44. walk on tiptoe 用脚尖走路
45. be crazy about doing sth 对做某事很着迷
46. walk the dog = take the dog for a walk 遛狗
47. pracitise doing sth 练习做某事
48. wake sb up = wake up sb 叫醒某人
语言点讲解：
1.一般过去时：
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的动作。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式表示。动词be 的过去式:was . were . 动词的一般过去时在构成否定句和疑问句时必须借助于助动词did .
2. 重用的时间状语：
yeserday , yesterday morning /afternoon /evening 等
a moment ago , two days ago just now 等
last Sunday , last year 等
in1991，in the past 等
有时句中没有明确的时间状语，则必须根据上下文的提示来确定:
1） 根据问句或答句的时态：
How did you spend your weekend I _________(go) swimming
2) 并列连词前后的时态通常一致：
He put on his coat and _________(go) out .
3)短文中起始句对下文有提示作用：
Long, long ago , there was a lion and a mouse .
One day , the lion woke up and found the mouse in front of him . He caught him and wanted to eat him up .
过去式的变化：规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
巩固练习：
一、根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词.
1.There are a lot of ________(惊人的)things in the world .
2. Edison _____ (发明) a lot of tings in his life .
3. Do you know what () to him yesterday
4. They listened carefully and heard the ________(奇怪的)sound in their room last night .
5. Is the river deep __________(足够)for swimming in
6. My brother went to school w________ breakfast this morning .
7. Our teacher told us that light t___________ faster than sound .
8. Do you know the w________ of the pig It’s about 100 kg.
9. It is a p_________(please) for me to stay with you .
10. Do you enjoy the C_________ English taught by Li Yang
二、同义句转换。
1. There is no plant life without lightning .
If _________ ________ ________ _________, there is no plant life .
2. It took us two days to finish this work .
We ________ two days ________ this work .
3. It rained heavily last night , so I didn’t go out .
I didn’t go out last night _________ __________ the heavy rain .
4. Cross the bridge at the strret corner .
__________ _________ the bridge at the corner .
三、单项选择。
( )1. What did you buy for your daughter at the supermarket
I bought ________, because I couldn’t find _______ she likes .
A. something , anything B. anything , something
C. nothing , anything D. something , nothing
( )2. This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I _______ my book at home .
A . left B. forgot C. lost D. leave
( )3. It was already two o’clock when I ________ London
A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came
( )4. How clean the window is ! -- Yes , it ______ just now .
A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned
( )5. The boy never talks in clas , _________
-- _________ . He listens to the teacher carefully .
A. does he , No, he doesn’t B. does he , Yes , he does
C. doesn’t he , No , he doesn’t D. doesn’t he , Yes , he does
( )6. What do you think of her spoken English Oh , no one speaks _______.
A. better B. well C. best D. good .
( )7. I found _______ important _________us to learn English well .
A. it , for B. it , of C. this , for D. that , of
( )8. Do you know ________ yesterday
A. what he happened B. what did he happen
C. what happened to him D. what was happened to him
( )9. The little girl was too frightened ________ a word .
A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say
( )10. _______ you fond _____cartoon films Yes , I _________.
A. Do , of , do B. Are , of , are C. Do , of , am D. Are , of , am
四． 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Something is wrong with your car . Don't worry , you can use _______(we)
2. The ________(high) you climb , the more beautiful view you will see.
3. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)
4. From June 1st , supermarkets in China will not provide plastic bags for free , if ________ (shop) need one , they have to pay .
5. He seemed _________(friend) at first , but now I have got to know him and realize he is warm and kind .
6. Dead __________(leaf) can be seen here and there in late autumn .
7. What about ________(have) a bird’s eye view of Shanghai
Great ! I can’t wait to.
8. We are told ________(not laugh) at those in trouble .
9. He’d like to buy a present for his sister’s _________(twelve) birthday .
10. I was doing some shopping when the building _________(star) to shake hard .
五．补全对话。
A.When can I have it back B. Who can buy a bike C. Good morning . D. Thanks a lot .E. You are welcome F. It needs mending .G. My bike is broken .
A: _________ can I help you
B: Good morning . ___________.
A: Let me have a look . _________ Leave it here .
B: ___________.
A: Tomorrow morning .
B. Thank you very much .
A: ______________.
六．翻译句子。
1. 他们转过身来，但是没看见什么异常的东西。
They _____ _________, but they saw________ __________.
2. 他们再也不害怕了。
They _________ afraid ________ ___________.
3. 他会对任何11点前吵醒他的人汪汪叫。
He _________ at _________ who ________ him ______ before 11 o’clock.
4. 曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。
There weren’t _________ ___________ dinosaurs .
5. 西蒙痴迷于足球。
Simon _______ _________ _________ football .
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7B Unit 3 Finding your ways
班级 姓名 学号
教学重\难点
短语:
1. 别害怕 don’t be afraid 2. 跟着我走 follow me
3.穿着警察制服的三个人three men in police uniform
4.走不同的路线 take different routs
5. 在交通灯处 at the traffic lights 6. 开心地笑 laugh happily
7. 尽力做某事 try to do something
8. 一次幸运的逃脱 a lucky escape
9. 向右转到公园路 turn right into park road
10. 停止做某事 stop to do\doing sth
11. 从……跳出来jump out of 12. 在右边 on the right
13.做笔录take notes 14. 穿过隧道 go through a tunnel
15. 游过游泳池swim across the swimming pool
16. 下楼梯 go\walk down the stairs
17. 去……的路 the way to 18. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to \to do
19.一直向前走walk\go straight on 20. 路标 Road signs
21. 在派出所 at the police station 22. 向市场走去walk towards the market
23. 期待做某事 look forward to doing 24. 爬小山 climb up the hill
25. 去野餐 have a picnic
26.失败做某事 fail to do sth = fail in doing sth
27.开车送某人去某地 drive sb. to sp.
28. 计划一次春游 plan a spring outing
重点句型
1. Let’s drive to Hill Building quickly.=Let’s go to Hill Building by quickly .
2. He uses a knife to open the door .= He opens the door with a knife.
3.Take the second turning on the left \right.= Turn left\right at the second turning .
4. Cross the road and you’ll see the museum .
“祈使句+ and\or + 简单句” 结构, 简单句常用将来时。
基础训练
1、 根据汉语完成单词
1. Did you see three men in police ___________ (制服)
2. Let’s meet at the __________ (入口) to the cinema .
3. Don’t worry. The medicine will ___________ ( 奏效) .
4. The climbers tried to find a new __________ (way to go from one place to another) to the top of mountain .
5. Turn left and take the third t_________ on your left .
6. The two __________ (抢劫者) ran away from the bank quickly .
7. The three men ___________ (use their hands to make something move forward) Justin and Paul into the back of green van.
8. He _________ (ran quickly) into the room and helped the man out .
9. Taiwan lie in the ___________ (东南方) of China .
10. Daniel is writing an i____________ letter for the farewell party .
二、选择题：(15)
( )1. Tomorrow will be rainy,Kitty take the umbrella with her.
A.have to B.has to C.had to D.will have to
( )2. Which is your new house
A. the way to B. the way C.the way to get D.the way getting to
( )3. I usually go to school .
A. by the bike B.by an bike C.on bike D.on the bike
( )4. The police caught the robbers .
A. at end B.in the end C. in last D.at the last
( )5. It’s very hard the swamp.
A. across B. cross C. to across D. to cross
( )6. This route is wrong .I will take one .
A. the other B. other C.another D.any other
( )7. We try to do the work,but it doesn’t .
A. do B.did C. work D.works
( )8. Let’s go to the supermarket underground.
A. on B.in C.by D.with
( )9. The men police uniforms robbers
A.with，is B.with，are C.in，is D.in， are
( )10.There a meeting next week.
A. has B. is going to have C.is going to be D.will have
( )11. I go to bed my father came back.
A.won’t until B.didn’t until C.will until D. / ,when
( )12. Is your bedroom the third floor the house
A. at, of B. in ,in C. on, in D.on, of
( )13. is easy to finish this work in three days.
A.He B. This C.That D. It
( )14. I my pen ,but I can’t it.
A.am looking for,find B. am finding ,look for
C. am looking for,look for D. am finding ,find
( )15.—The room is very dirty. we clean it ---Ok!
A. Will B. Shall C. Did D. Are
三、句型转换：(5)
1. Daniel and Simon will join us.（改为否定句）
Daniel and Simon us.
2. Turn right at the first crossing.（改为同义句）
the first on the .
3. Climb up the tree,please.（改为否定句）
up the tree.
4. My mother is going to buy me a CD.（对划线部分提问）
your mother going to .
四、根据图示写出相应的方向词：(5)
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
⑹ ⑺ ⑻ ⑼ ⑽
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空：(10)
1、Tomorrow is Sunday. Susan (visit)her garden.
2、Look! The boys (start) a campfire. we (cook )some food
3、Thank you for (come)!The party (begin) soon.
4、Please stop (talk). The teacher is coming.
5、Would you like (carry) this bag for me
6、Finally people (catch) the thief into the police station.
7、Why not (take ) another route
8、What about (play) basketball
六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子：(10)
1、你能告诉我怎样去购物中心吗？
Can you tell me get to the shopping center
2、向右拐，你就会发现它。
,and you’ll find it .
3、下课了，同学们跑出了教室。
Class is over. The students walk the classroom.
4、一直走，直到你看到红绿灯。
you see the traffic lights
5.Paul 试着开门但失败了。
6．我希望明天不会下雨。
I hope _______ _______ ________ tomorrow .
7． 你能告诉我去阳光镇火车站的路吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ _________ Sunshine Town Railway Station
8． 穿过田野，你会看见前面有棵树。
Walk _______ the field _________ you ________ _________a big tree .
七、完型填空：(10)
Dear Bill,
Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a month.
Would you like 3 me in Japan next August My younger brother 4 his holidays in China next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. He’s crazy about football, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.
In his room 8 a colour TV. It’s not a big one. You can use my brother’s CD player,too. I 9
sure you will like Japan. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write back soon.
Your friend,
Masao
( )1. A.very much B.with C.for D.in
( )2.A.like to stay B.like staying C.enjoyed to stay D.enjoyed staying
( )3.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.to visit
( )4.A.has B.had C.have D.will have
( )5.A.use B.borrow C.stay D.live
( )6.A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
( )7.A.in B.on C.to D.up
( )8.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are
( )9.A.think B.guess C.am D.will
( )10.A.yes B.hello C.no D.hi
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初三英语组复习学案（7B Unit6）
一、重点短语及句型：
1. 十二只老鼠 twelve mice 2. 玩有趣的把戏 do wonderful tricks
3. 追赶 chase / run after 4. 直到永远 until the end 5. 一天一次once a day
6. 眼睛睁得大大的with eyes open wide 7. 整天the whole day 8. 鱼缸fish tank
9. 安静be quiet 10. 做某事的正确方法the right way to do 11. 在太阳下in the sun
12. 在…..底部 at the bottom of……. 13. 我自己的房间 my own room
14. 看起来一样look the same 15. 四条金鱼four goldfish
16. 一只叫埃迪的狗a dog called / named Eddie 17. 在边缘on the edge
18. 在中间in the middle 19. 喂他吃东西feed sb. sth.
20. 盘弄球play with balls 21. 按门铃ring the doorbell
22. 敲门 knock at / on the door 23. 带它散步walk it 24. 保持温暖keep warm
25. 一周三次three times a week 26. 看起来有点不同look a little different
27. 用…..拴住be on a lead 28. 游来游去 swim around
二、语法点：
祈使句：以动词原形开头，无人称，其否定在句首加“Don’t ”
如：Don’t open the door .
Should “应当”是shall 的过去式形式,在此处可表示“职责，责任”
等同于“ought to do ”
Must “一定， 必须”语气强烈 同于“ have to do ”
牛刀小试 中考连接
1. ___________ ( not make) any noise in the classroom .
2. I have a pet cat ________ ( call ) Mimi .
3. When someone __________(ring) the bell , Eddie ___________(bark)
4. You should walk your dog __________ (two) a week .
5. It’s hard for Tom _________（cook) for himself .
6. These shoes need ____________ (repair) .
7. I want to keep the pet _________ (health) .
8. Must I go home now (根据要求回答) Yes , ____________ / No, _____________ .
9. You should walk your dog once a day .
_______________________________________
10. I can look after my sister well . (同意句) I can ________________________ my sister .
初三英语组复习资料（7B Unit5配套练习）
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I often teach my parrots __________ (说话) .
2. She never __________(担心) because she can look after herself well .
3. It’s i_________ to make a lot of ________ (噪音) in the public places .
4. Sh ! Someone is ___________ (敲) at the door .
5. I bought a new _________ and I will _________ my dog everyday . (刷子)
6. It’s _____________(必要的) to read English every day .
7. A fantail goldfish __________(重) about four grams .
8. My grandpa often f_________ (give food to) his pet tree times a day .
9. Please __________(带) me your photos .
10. Who is _______________ ( clever) girl in your class
11. Do you know fish sleep with eyes __________ (close) .
12. It’s a good idea __________ (see) a film tonight .
13. _________(I) own goldfish likes to eat peas .
14. I’ll teach _________(they) English and they teach ________(I) Chinese .
15. Please _______ (sit) here and _________ (wait) .
16. It’s important _______________(not give) them too much food .
17. Be quiet ! You’re too ___________ (noise) .
18. Yesterday I watched them _________ (play) football when I passed there .
19. The lovely dog likes ___________(run after) a ball in the garden .
二 单项选择
( ) 1.I want to borrow a book ___animals. A. with B. in C. of D. about
( ) 2. ______ volleyball here, ______ you may break the windows.
A. Play ; or B. Don’t play ; or C. Play ; so D. Don’t play ; so
( ) 3. Animals don’t like ______ cages.
A. live in B. live C. living in D. living
( ) 4. I’m hungry, ______ me my lunch.
A. take B. Bring C. Show D. Help
( ) 5. You _____ feed you dog at table.
A. ought B. ought not to C. ought to not D. don’t ought to
( ) 7. _____ big fish they are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 8. I ______ go to bed ______ my father came back.
A. won’t, until B. didn’t, until C. will, until D. /, when
( ) 9. He likes singing, ______ he doesn’t sing well.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )10.--Did you ask anyone ___ the goldfish -- Yes , I had the gold fish ___ .
A. feed ; fed B. to feed ; fed C. fed ; fed D. to feed ; to feed
( )11. ---This is a “ No smoking ” sign . Can’t you see it --- Sorry , I ___ it
A. could see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. don’t see
( )12. You don’t need _________ cats because they are very lazy .
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
( )13. Man can’t live without air _______ water .
A. and B. with C. or D. in
( )14. __________ music it is !
A. How beautiful B. What beautiful C. What a beautiful D. How beautiful a
三 句子改写
1. That dog likes running after cats. (写出同意句)
The dog _________ _________ cats .
2. Look after your pet well. (写出同意句)
_________ _________ ________ _______ your pet .
3. You should listen to your teacher. (写出同意句)
You ________ ________ ________ ________ your teacher .
4. We stayed at home because the weather was bad. (写出同意句)
We stayed at home _________ _____ _______ _______ ________ .
5. The two bags don’t look different. (写出同意句)
The two bags_________ _________ ___________ .
6. The old lady often walks her dog in the evening . (写出同意句)
The old lady often _______ her dog _____ _____ _____ in the evening .
7. The old house is my grandfather’s . (写出同意句)
The old house _________ ________ my grandfather .
8. A cat weighs about 2 kg . _______ ________ _____ a cat ________
9. This word is shorter than the others . (写出同意句)
This word is _____________ of all .
四 句子翻译
1、去年他不会划船 。Last year he ________ _________ a boat .
2、听！有人在敲门。 Listen ! Someone is ____________ _________ the door .
3、如果你想保持健康，确保自己每天都做些运动。
_______ _______ you take _______ every day if you want to ______ _______ .
4、它不是麻烦。It ________ any __________ .
5、狗是我们的朋友。我们不应该怕他们。
A dog is our friend . We shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ them .
6. 不能吓唬猫。_________ __________ cats .
7. 你不应当把你的宠物独自留在家太久。
You ________ _______ your pet at home ________ for _______ _______ .
8. 你应当更礼貌。You _______ _________ be ________ polite .
五 完形填空
John left the United States in 1969 to work in Africa. Africa was hot. When John 1 to the United States in 1979, he said to himself, “ It’s much 2 here than it was before I left. I’m going to 3 an electric heater(电热器). Besides, everything is much more 4 .”
John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heater. The salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said, “ And this is our best electric heater. It 7 a lot, but it 8 half of your electricity(电), and electricity is very expensive now, isn’t it ”
“Yes, it’s very expensive,” John answered, “ and it’s becoming 9 every year.” He looked at the electric heater carefully, thought for a few seconds and then said, “Well, I’ll take 10 of these, then I’ll save all of my electricity.”
( )1. A. wrote B. pointed C. listened D. returned
( )2. A. hotter B. colder C. better D. noisier
( )3. A. buy B. see C. make D. sell
( )4. A. modern B. simple C. expensive D. beautiful
( )5. A. borrowed B. lent C. sold D. showed
( )6. A. old B. bad C. same D. different
( )7. A. has B. gets C. costs D. brings
( )8. A. saves B. needs C. becomes D. produces
( )9. A. better B. worse C. hotter D. cheaper
( )10. A. one B. two C. four D. three
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初三英语组复习学案（7B Unit2）
重点短语：
1. Welcome to Sunshine Town 欢迎来阳光镇
2. dog food 狗食 3. how much money 多少钱
4. tins of dog food 几听狗食
5. a tin / can of …… 一听…… tins / cans of …… 几听……
6. order a pizza 点一份比萨饼
7. a group of exchange students 一群交换生
8. take them to the sports center 带他们去体育运动中心
9. go to lots of different Chinese restaurants 去不同的中国餐馆
10. There be sth to do 有事要做
11. live in a modern town 住在现代化的城镇
12. by underground 乘地铁 13. less than 少于 ； 不超过
14. air pollution / make the air dirty 空气污染
15. a beautiful country park 一座美丽的乡村公园
16. go walking 去散步 17. most of us 我们中的大多数人
18. live in tall buildings 住在高楼里
19. such a tall building 如此高的一座高楼 such+a/an +形容词+名词
20. places like this 像这样的地方 21. be close to 接近；靠近
22. have to 不得不；必须 23. go far 走远
24. want help with our homework 需要人帮助我们的家庭作业
25. until ten o’clock at night 直到晚上十点
26. not……until…… 直到……才……
27. find all the souvenirs 找到所有的纪念品
28. in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
29. be here in the right place 来对了地方 30. Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
31. choose any food 挑选任何食物
32. lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆
33. enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧
34. visit our local theatre with us 跟我们一起参观我们当地的剧院
35. Why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事？=Why not do sth.
36. think of 想起 37. watch plays or shows 观看戏剧或表演
38. be / feel sick 生病；感觉不舒服 39. in the hospital 在医院
40. in hospital （生病）住院 41. fifteen loaves of bread 十五条面包
42. three kilos of each 每样三公斤 43. five packets of chips 五包薯条
44. four big cartons of milk 四大盒牛奶
45. hold a party (for sb) （为某人）举行聚会
46. have a really good time 过得真愉快 e to the party 参加聚会
48. become good friends 成为朋友
49. the best game in the world 世界上最好的运动
50. a very friendly boy 一位十分友好的男孩
51. Don’t miss the great exhibitions 别错过盛大的展览会
52. golden throne 金制的御座 53. works of art 艺术品
54. Chinese paintings 中国画 e to the Palace Museum 来故宫
56. see a stone carving 看石雕 57. make plans to go out 计划外出
58. enjoy a full day 享受一整天 59. youth centre 青少年活动中心
60. meet friends at the youth centre 在青少年活动中心会见朋友们
61. ride bicycles 骑自行车
62. play ball games in the park 在公园做球类运动
63. go to the cinema 去电影院
64. show you around my home town 带领你参观我的家园
65. show (sb) around (some place) 带领某人参观某地
66. grow vegetables and flowers in the garden 在花园种蔬菜和花
67. go to the nearest town 去最近的城镇
68. go into town on the bicycle 骑车进城镇
69. (be) warm and sunny 既温暖又晴朗
70. a wonderful place to live 一块居住的好地方
71. a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
72. instead of 替代 + n./ doing sth./ 人称（宾）
名词所有格：
在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。 它有两种不同的形式
一、在名词尾加’s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。
3. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词
例 the barber’s 理发店
4. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。
例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)
5．不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
例 somebody else’s bag名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复6．名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
the doctor’s（office）医生的诊所my uncle’s（ house）我叔叔的家
7．一般地说， ’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西。
冠词的用法：
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article）a, an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。
定冠词the的基本用法：
A．特指 可用于各类名词，包括物质名词、抽象名词及专有名词。如
I own a dog. The dog is brown.
B．表示世界上独一无二的事物，名词前用定冠词。
如：The earth runs around the sun.
C．在最高级、序数词及next，last，same等词前常用定冠词。
如：The last one is the most important one.
D. 定冠词the与指示代词 同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 E.特指双方都明白的人或物
F.上文提到过的人或事 G. 指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon， the earth
H. 在带有介宾短语的名词前。 I. 在乐器前，如play the violin
本单元巩固练习：
1． It is only 40 minutes from my home to the center of Beijing by________(地铁).
2． There is less air ___________(污染) in my hometown..
3． She has a hair clip as a __________ (纪念品)of her journey(旅行).
4． I arrived late and m_________ the train.
5． We didn’t go to bed u_______ we finished our homework last night.
6. Grandpa is sick and we must take him to h________.
7. Sandy ________(go) shopping ten minutes ago.
8. What about ________(drink) some milk
9. There are lots of things ________(do) in my school.
10. I think we need about 15 ________(loaf) of bread.
11. We also need some eggs and __________(tomato).
12. All the students had a _________(real) good time at the party.
13. There isn’t any orange juice, _________(too).
14. There are lots of __________(west) restaurants in our city.
选择填空。
( )1. It ______ me five minutes to walk to school.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has
( )2. China is ______ Japan, Korea(朝鲜) and Russia(俄罗斯).
A. close B. far C. close to D. next
( )3. I think the party is very great, _______
A. do I B. isn’t it C. don’t I D. is it
( )4. What _____ do you want to buy
A. other B. else C. else things D. others
( )5. He is going to show you _____ his school.
A. of B. around C. in D. at
( )6. We held ____ party last Saturday. _____ party was _____ lots of fun.
A. a, The , a B. the，The, a C. a, The, / D. a, The, The
( )7. Welcome to my home. Would you like _____coffee
A. some B. any C. many D. much
( )8. You can _____any food you like in Sunshine Town.
A. chooses B. choose C. choosing D. to chose
( )9. Look! Here is __________tall building.
A. so a B. such a C. a such D. so
( )10. We don’t have to go far if we need help______ our homework.
A. do B. with C. about D. doing
( )11. Can you see _____one-eyed cow in _____field.
A. a, the B. an, the C. /, the D. a, a
( )12. Thursday is ______day of the week.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. the sixth D. the fiveth
( )13. _____elephant is _____useful animal.
A. An, an B. A, a C. An, a D. A, an
根据所给汉语意思补全句子。
1．高老师的家住在市中心。
Miss Gao lives in ______ ______ ______the city.
2．——你愿意和我们去游泳吗？
——我很乐意！可是我不会游泳。
——不要紧！我们可以教你。
——______ you _____ _____ go swimming _____us
——I’d like to. But I _____ swim.
——______ ______! We can _____you.
3．那是她最喜欢的青少年活动中心。
That’s her ______ ______ _______.
4．我们大多数人都是住在高楼里。
_____ _____ ______ live in tall buildings.
5．Simon每天晚上做作业直到九点。
Simon _____his homework ______ 9 o’clock at night.
6．我猜桌子上什么都没有了！
I ______ there is ______ on the table.
7．在博物院馆里有许多艺术品。
There are ______ _____ ______ _____ ______in the museum.
8．一小包盐多少钱？
______ ______ does a _____ packet salt ______
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7B Unit （1） Dream homes
教学目标：
1. 掌握文中的短语、词汇描述自己的理想之家。
2. 学习并运用基数词，序数词及其转化规律。
3. 掌握表示方位的介词短语。
重点短语：
1. a dream home(s) 理想之家
2. the capital of ….的首都
3. live next to the restaurant 住在饭店隔壁
4. chat with sb 与某人聊天
5.on the balcony 在阳台上
6.a wooden house=a house made of wood 一间木屋
7.climb a ladder爬梯子
8.live with sb 与某人居住在一起
9.get into my house=enter my house 进入我的房子
10.on the seventh of June 在6月7日
11.be beautiful and quiet 既漂亮又安静
12.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
13.be friendly/kind/nice to sb 对某人友好
14. It rains a lot 常下雨
15dining rooms 餐厅
16.sitting rooms 起居室，客厅
17.make dinner= cook meals做饭
18.in the centre of 在……的中心
19.on/ in the busy street 在繁华的街道上
20.millions of 数以百万的
21.come first 得第一
22.get to / reach / arrive in/at sp. 到达某地
23.have a day off 休一天假
24.a good idea 好主意
25.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事
26. worry about /be worried about (doing) 担心(做某事)
27.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
28.sound good/great/ nice 听起来不错
29.my own bedroom 我自己的卧室
30.be different from与……不同（be the same as 与什么相同）
31.50 metres long 五十米长
32.at the same time 同时 33.at least 至少
34.on the ground floor在一楼
35.have a shower / bath 淋浴、洗澡
36.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方
语法复习：
1） 掌握表示方位的单词短语：
在…..的上方（on , over, above），
在…..的下方（ under，below）
在…..的前方 （ in (the) front of ）
在….的对面（ opposite ）
在…..之间（between A and B）
紧挨着 （next to ）
2） 基数词的读写。
(1) 基数词读写的关键“几百几十几”。百位与十位之间常用and, 十位与个位之间加‘—’。如：
365 读成_______________________________________.
403读成_______________________________________.
(2) 三位以上基数的读写。要用（thousand, million, billion）如:
7,321读成_______________________________________
1,561,074读成____________________________________.
3） 序数词的读写。
(1) 序数词的的读写，一般在基数词尾加th . 序数词的口诀为：
(自己总结)
练一练: two __________ four ___________
twelve__________ forty—four___________
eight __________ twenty _____________
(2) 一般情况下，序数词前加the .如：
We are living in the twenty ---first century.
I live on the third floor.
Today is Tom’s_____________(第十四) birthday .
Simon come _____________(第一) in this English test.
巩固练习：
一 .词汇。
A)根据句意、首字母、英语解释或中文提示写出单词。
1. The little boy likes to __________(分享) his apples with the little girl.
2. The c ________________of Japan is Tokyo.
3. People cook meals in the k_____________in most homes.
4. When you find a b___________over a small river, walk across it.
5. Kate’s new house is on the _____________(十二) floor.
6. My new classmates are friendly and h_______________(often help others).
7. They a______________(reach, get to ) in Tibet three days ago after two months’ ride.
8. Mary lives six floors _______________（在…..之上）Wendy.
9. It is interesting to c_______________the mountain in Winter.
10. You look worried.what are you w___________about
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I climb a ladder _______________(get) into my house.
2.There’re many _____________(bookshelf) in the library.
3.August 6th is Miss Zhou’s ______________(thirty) birthday.
4.The zookeeper told the children __________(not catch) the birds.
5.People in the past usually lived in a ___________(wood) house.
6.Lily often comes _________________(one).
7．please be quiet. Dad _____________ ( sleep ) now.
8.Are there anything ______________(do) in your home.
9.There are at ___________ （little）a 4 thousand students in our school.
10.I can’t wait _____________(see) you.
1． 单项选择。
( )1.-----Would you like to have a cup of tea
-----________.
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouidn’t
C. Yes, please D. Yes, I’d like
( )2.My family ______having lunch now. And my family _______a happy one.
A. are ;is B. is;are C. are;are D. is;is
( )3.He was watching TV _________I was doing my homework.
A .while B.that C.after D .so
( )4.-------How old is your daughter
------_______.We had a special party for her ______birthday last week.
A. Ninth; ninth B.Nine;nine C .Ninth; nine D. Nine;ninth
( )5.The _________letter in the word ‘develop’is ‘v’.
A. second B. third C fitfth D. fourth
( )6. There are about ____________ students in our school.
A. four thousand B. four thousands of C.four thousand of D.thousand of
( )7.I live with my mother in ____wooden house.____house is near the sea.
A .a ;An B the; The C. the, A D.a;The
( ) 8._______of them comes from the country.
A .Both B.All C.None D.Some
( )9.We read 10206 like this:_____________
A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousand two hundreds and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D.ten thousands,two hundreds and six
( )10. He sits between ________ .
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
2． 翻译重点句子。
1. 我和我妹妹合用一个卧室。
I ___________ a bedroom___________my sister.
2. 他的房子在我们的房子对面。
His house _________ ________ _____________ours.
3. 你的主意听起来不错。
Your idea __________ _____________.
4. 恐怕你要迟到了。
I am afraid that __________ __________ ______ ________.
5. 我是我们家的老二。
I am ___________ ___________ ___________of my family.
6. 我认为长途飞机旅行之后你会很累。
I think you’ll _________ _________after a long trip.
四．写作。
以“My dream home”为题，根据以下提示要点写一篇60字左右的文章。
要点：
1.我和我的父母住在一个小城镇。
2.我们的公寓在三楼；有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和和一个卫生间；我的卧室有一扇大的窗户；在我们的楼附近有一个公园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到公园里的鲜花和树木。
3. 我们家离我的学校不远。我每天步行上学。
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初三英语组复习学案（7B Unit5）
一、重点短语及句型：
1. 不同能力 different abilities
2. 当心be careful / look out / take care
3. 帮助别人help others 4. 给某人颁奖give sb. an award
5. 推荐某人获奖recommend sb for an award
6. 找出，查明find out
7. 给……让座give a seat to sb. 8. 希望工程Project Hope
9. 把公园打扫干净clean up a park
10. 敬老院a home for the elderly
11. 勇敢奖an award for bravery
12. 帮助某人逃出火海help sb out of a fire
13. 独自在家at home alone
14. 跑到外面run outside 15. 浓烟a lot of smoke
16. 隔壁next door
17. 79岁的邻居a 79-year-old neighbour 18. 出去get out
19. 伤了腿hurt legs
20. 把……..倒在pour ……over 21. 冲到……..里rush into
22. 救人save sb. 23. 扑灭火put out a fire
24. 用毯子with a blanket
25. 帮助某人出去help sb out
26. 烧伤某人的脖子burn one’s neck 27. 在左边/右边on the left / right
28. 使生命无虞keep life from danger
29. 独自做某事do sth by oneself/alone
30. 加入我们join us 31. 你自身的安全your own safety
32. 住院 (be) in hospital
33. 发生在某人身上happen to sb 34. 呼救call for help 35. 好转get better
36. 防火安全fire safety 37. 一条忠告a piece of advice
38. 使火炉烧着leave the stove on
39. 远离……keep away from 40. 垃圾箱rubbish bin
42. 先想着别人think of others first
43. 擅长跑步be good at running
44. 掉进水里fall into the water 45. 获奖have an award
46. 听见某人在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 47. 划船 row a boat
48. 钢琴弹得好 play the piano well 49. 跳得高jump high
50. 迷路get lost / lose one’s way
51. 收到某人的来信get / receive a letter from sb.
52. 家长会 parents’ meeting 53. 尽力try / do one’s best
54. 因某事感激某人 be grateful to sb. for sth,
二、语法点：
1. ---Could you swim when you were a child
--Yes , I could . / No , I couldn’t
2. Could也可以表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can .
eg. ---- Could I go now ---- Yes , you can . / No , you can’t /mustn’t
3. Can 也可表示能力，可用be able to替换
感叹句
What + a / an 可数名词 （主语+谓语） What a clean room ( it is ) !
What + 不可数名词 （主语+谓语） What good news ( it is ) !
How + adj. / adv. （主语+谓语）
How cool ( you are ) ! How well (you sing ) !
语法专练
1. ----Could I borrow your bike
----Yes, of course you __________ (could, can).
2. Last year I ______ (can’t, couldn’t) swim, but I _______ (can, could) swim now.
3. He _______ (can’t, may not) be a good student because he is often late for school.
4. ---- _______ (May, Might) I go out now
---- No, you mustn’t. You must stay at home.
5．It’s a fine day today . (感叹句)
_______________________________ today !
6. He runs very fast . (感叹句)
________________________________ !
7. I have good news to tell you . (感叹句)
_______________________________________________________ !
8. I could swim when I was ten years old . (同意句)
I ___________________________ when I was ten years old .
9 . How beautiful the girl is ! (同意句)
______________________________________________ !
牛刀小试 中考连接
1. It’s very cold outside. I’ll watch TV at home. I won’t go out. (合并为一句)
It’s very cold outside. I’ll watch TV __________ _______ ________ out.
2. My sister could draw when she was young. （同意句）
My sister was ______ _______ draw when she was young.
3. They are working hard on the farm . （感叹句）
_______________________________ on the farm !
( ) 4. --- Must I give the book back to the library now
--- No , you ____. You can ____ it for another two weeks .
A. mustn’t ; borrow B. needn’t ; keep C. needn’t ; borrow D. mustn’t ; keep
初三英语组复习资料（7B Unit5配套练习）
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They got what they wanted and went back __________ (happy).
2. ___________ stamps is Jack’s hobby. ( collect)
3. Every year, they have a lot of __________ (visit) from other countries.
4. Computers are very ________ (use) to us.
5. I hope it will be ________ (sun) tomorrow.
6. ---Are these ____________ (they) bags ？
---No, they aren’t ________ (their). They are ________ (we).
7. The doctor saved the old men’s _________ .(life)
8. Kitty , you are so _________ (care) to make such a mistake .
9. They have different __________ (ability) .
10. I often hear Lily _____ (sing) in the room . Listen ! We can hear her ______(sing) now .
11. A policeman’s duty is to protect people’s s__________ .
12. A young man ________(name) John had just left the school .
13. --- Who teaches ________ English --- They teach _________ (they) .
三 单项选择
( ) 1. ______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She , you and I B. You , she and I
C. I , you and she D. Her, me and you
( ) 2. Did you hear the ________ report
A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemans’
( ) 3.Yesterday I wrote ________ letter to my teacher.
A. a eight-hundred words B. a eight-hundred-words
C. an eight-hundred-word D. an eight-hundred words
( ) 4. The window was broken. Try to _____ who has broken it.
A. find B. look C. find out D. look for
( ) 5. ____ fine weather it is today ! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 6. The house was ______ fire last night. People put ____ the fire.
A. at, down B. in, out C. on, out D. on, down
( ) 7. Can you keep a fire from ______ Yes, I can.
A. burn B burned C. to burn D. burning
( ) 8. The old man has ____ friends. So he often feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 9. He doesn’t speak English ______ his brother.
A. as well as B. as good as C. so well than D. as better as
( ) 10.Can you teach me how ________
A: dance B: dancing C: to dance D: dances
( ) 11. Do you know what happened ________ Tom last night
A: with B: of C: at D: to
( ) 12. Please don’t put ________ into the rubbish bin because it’s very dangerous.
A: something hot B: hot something C: anything hot D: hot anything
( ) 13. I’m not feeling _________ this morning and my mother asks me to stay at home.
A: well B: good C: nice D: badly
( ) 14. My friend Bob is ill ________ now. I must go to the hospital to see him.
A: in the hospital B: at the hospital C: in hospital D: at hospital
( ) 15. Thank you ________ us this evening and we’ll have a good time together.
A: join B: for joining C: to join D: for join
( ) 16. The fire is very dangerous. It is very important _____ with fire.
A: to careful B: for careful C: to be careful D: be careful
( ) 17. ___ useful book it is ! A. What an B. How an C. What a D. How a
( ) 18. I’m not at home ________ May, but I’ll be back ________ 8th June.
A: in, in B: on, on C: in, on D: on, in
( ) 19. --- Are you afraid of ______ at a _____ house , Linda --- No , I’ve grown up .
A. alone ; alone B. being lonely ; alone C. being alone ; lonely D. lonely ; lonely
阅读理解
One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “ Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “ Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears ” “ I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “ Then , why are you looking at the elephant slowly ” asks the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
( ) 1. ______ the elephant.
A. The young man sells B. The old man sells
C. The two men sell D. The old man buys
( ) 2. The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out ____.
A. which foot of the elephant is bad B. how heavy it is
C. which ear of the elephant is bad D. what it looks like
( ) 3. The young man _______.
A. knows the elephant has bad ears B. wants to buy the elephant
C. looks after the elephant D. gets some money from the old man
( ) 4. The young man _______.
A. is not interested in elephants B. knows what an elephant looks like
C. has seen some elephants before D. has never seen an elephant before
( ) 5. Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(可能) be ___
A. angry B. happy C. dangerous D. hungry
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