江苏地区中考英语复习资料8b

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初三英语组复习学案（8B unit 2 ）
重点短语：
1. go on a trip =go for a trip = have a trip (介词搭配to ) 去旅行
2. must be fun 一定很有趣
3. take sb out for a few days 带某人外出几天
4. find out 弄清楚，查明
5. like visiting different places 喜欢参观不同的地方
6. around the world =all over the world 全世界
7. work in pairs /in groups 分组训练
8. see the beautiful view /sight看到美丽的风景
9. take photos 照相
10. druing the Spring Festival 在春节期间
11. write a letter to sb =write to sb 给某人写信
12. travel at high speed告诉行驶
13. buy sth as souvenirs for sb =buy sb sth as souvenirs 买某物给某人作纪念品
14. such as 比如
15. clap with joy 快乐的拍
16. wear different costumes穿不同的服装
17. march across the park 从公园穿过
18. stop taking photos 停止拍照
19. No photos 禁止拍照
20. look shiny 看起来闪闪发光
21.in Chinese style 中国风格
22. scream with excitement =scream excitedly兴奋的尖叫
23. plan to travel abroad 计划到国外旅行
24.all the way 一路上
25. go hiking 去远足
26. go skiing 去滑雪
27.at the entrance 在入口处
28. through the whole ride在这个短途旅行中
29. wave to 向、、、挥手
30.all year round 全年
31. have a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰、、、
32. cultural centre 文化中心
33. the knowledge of history 历史知识
34. answer the question incorrectly 回答问题错误
35. test your knowledge 测试你的知识
36.in all 总计
37. at high speed 高速
38. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
39.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
40.have /has been to …. 去过、、、
41. have /has gone to … 已去、、、
42. take a plane to …= go to …by plane / by air = fly to … 坐飞机去……
重点句型
1、 我将去南山游玩。
I am going on a trip to South Hill.=I am going to visit South Hill.
2、 我去过那好几次了。
I ’ve been there many times.
3、 跟我家那只肥猫逗很有趣。
It is fun to play with my fat cat.
4、join the reading club=become a member of the reading club 成为读书兴趣小组的一员
Would you like to join this dancing party 你想参加这次舞会吗？
We are going to have a picnic. Will you join us 我将去野炊，你愿意加入我们吗？
5、他正在收拾他的电脑游戏。
He is putting away his computer games.
6、我是如此的激动以至于想把每样东西都带在身上。
I am so excited that I want to bring everything with me.
7、自打上个月以来我就没有见过你。
I haven’t seen you since last month. /I haven’t seen you for a whole month.
8、你打算去哪度假？ Where are you going to spend your holiday
9、过山车高速地行驶着，在整个过程中我不停地尖叫。
The roller coaster moved at high speed and we were screaming through the whole ride.
10、我飞快地跑进了快餐店，我都快饿疯了。
I rushed into the fast food restaurant and I was hungry enough to eat up a whole horse.
11、孩子们既开心又兴奋地鼓掌。The children clapped their hands with joy and excitement.
12、一些纪念品是中国风格的。Some souvenirs are in Chinese style.
13、我原以为排队是没有希望了，因为排队的人太多了。
I thought it was hopeless to wait in the line because the line of people was endless.
14、这确实是个愉快的假期，而且还是一段有意义的经历。
It was really a delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.
语法点：，在现在完成时中，如果有since 和 for引导的延续性时间状语，那么一般而言，核心动词都要由动作转变成状态。常用变化及例句详见p32
buy have borrow keep
arrive in/at be in/at leave be away (from)
join be a member of
die be dead get married be married
come/go to be in/at begin/start be on
stop be over fall asleep be asleep wake up be awake
一、单词拼写 (15%)
(A) 根据句意用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.
1. Qingdao and Dalian are good places for __________________. (帆船运动)
2. Overwork will do ___________________(伤害) to your health.
3. The child could not hide his ________________(激动) when he came back from Beijing.
4. Hong Kong Disneyland is a really ______________(极好的,美妙的) place to visit.
5. Beijing is the __________________(文化的) centre of China.
6. He had many interesting ____________________(经历) while traveling in the USA.
7. The TV __________________ (节目) on Channel Six are about films.
8. Many international ___________________ (会议) are held in Geneva.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式.
9. My parents will celebrate their fifteen years of ______________(marry) this Saturday.
10. It’s __________________(hope) for him to pass the exam, so he is very sad.
11. The girl looks beautiful in the ____________ (shine) red silk.
12. I was so tired that I felt the road to my home was__________________(end).
13. At last they finished the work ______________(success).
14. He came in with ________________ (noise) footsteps (脚步) to surprise her.
15. It’s very (please) to go on a trip in such fine weather.
三、单项填空 (20%)
( ) 1. The children had a really wonderful time in the park _______day.
A. the all B. the whole C. whole the D. all the
( ) 2. Digital cameras are becoming very popular, but some still too much.
A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
( ) 3. ________ great fun it is to go hiking with my friends!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 4. ---Where is your father
--He _______to Shanghai. He has ______ Pudong since last Friday.
A. is going, gone to B. has gone, been in C. has been, been in D. has been, gone to
( ) 5. The problem is difficult to solve. Please give me_____.
A. some advices on it B. an advice with it C. advices with it D. some advice on it
( ) 6. There is_____ in the classroom, we can see_______.
A. enough light, clearly enough B. light enough, clearly enough
C. enough light, enough clearly D. light enough, enough clearly
( ) 7. Jim _________ be at home, because the light is on.
A. must B. can’t C. can D .might
( ) 8. --- How long have Mr and Mrs Green________ --- For more than twenty years.
A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married
( ) 9. Millie with her dog while her mother last night.
A. was playing, was cooking B. played, cooked C. was playing, cooked D. played, cooks
( ) 10. --- How nice the bike is! How long _____ you _______ it？--- Just two weeks.
A. have, bought B. did, buy C. have, had D. did, have
( ) 11. Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news.
A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
( ) 12.-- Has your sister come back --Yes, she has. She______ back two days ago.
A. came B. has came C. has come D. has been
( ) 13. I thought easy to answer your questions.
A. it B. it’s C. that D. this
( ) 14. I'm sorry I can't stop with you. I have much work to do.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
( ) 15. More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May.
A. have died, for B. have died, since C. have been dead, since D. have been dead, for
( ) 16. Look, __________ the rollar coaster _________!
A. How high speed, is moving B. What high speed, is moving
C. How high speed, is moving at D. What high speed, is moving at
( ) 17.The pollution in big cities is _________ than______ in the countryside.
A. much serious, it B. much more serious, it
C. more serious, that D. much serious, that
( ) 18. Tony _______ watch the film with us because he _______ it.
A. doesn’t, will see B. won’t, see C. won’t, has seen D. won’t, saw
( ) 19. Do you know how long English
A. has he begun to learn B. he has begun to learn C. has he learned D. he has learned
( ) 20. ---I’m going to have a trip to Window of the World. ---_________
A.Goodbye. B. Help yourself. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Enjoy yourself.
四、动词填空 (10%)
1. Do you think she _____ (catch) a bad cold, Doctor
2. Spring is the best time ________________(plant) trees.
3. There________________(be) no buses in this village in the past.
4. By the way, how long does it take _______________(drive) to your school
5. They may have a picnic if it________________(not be) rainy tomorrow.
6. My uncle _________________(tie) the magazines with string when I saw him yesterday.
7. It’s nearly five years since they _________________(move) to Moonlight Town.
8. The students ________________(clap) their hands three times. How wonderful the performance is!
9. Please take an umbrella with you. It_________________(rain).
10. The dog entered the room, _________________ (follow) his master.
五.完成句子 (5%)
1.你可以在任何季节去云南旅游。因为那里终年可以欣赏美丽的景色。
You can travel toYunnan ________________, because you can see the beautiful view _______________.
2.快点，电影已经开始十分钟了。
Hurry up! The film____________________________ for ten minutes.
3.当Mickey Mouse向我们挥手时我们都高兴地尖叫了。
We screamed _______________________when Mickey Mouse _________________________.
4.我哥哥加入篮球俱乐部两年了
My brother______________________the basketball club for two years.
5.他们好像离开无锡有半天了。It seems that they____________________Wuxi for half a day.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网8BUnit3短语
1、 网上漫游要注意安全。
2、 我不知道未来电脑会是什么样。
3、 电脑可以用来进行文字处理。
4、 我们可以使用遥控器来调换频道。
5、 你没必要重新启动电脑，因为它已经被打开了。
6、 我喜欢用电脑收发电子邮件。
7、 在互联网查找信息对我们的学习有帮助。
8、 一张名叫《日常英语》的教育光盘已发行了吗？
9、 这座桥是谁设计的？
10、 昨晚我睡着时，做了个可怕的梦。
11、 试卷上的每处错误都被他用红色标注出来了。
12、 每次我经过老师的办公室，都能看见他在备课。
13、 现在就去买《贫民窟的百万富翁》(Slumdog Millionaire) ，要不就卖完了。
14、 你介意演示给我看怎样开始在新加坡的在线旅行吗？
15、 鼠标如果没有正确连接到电脑上，它就无法正常工作。
16、 北京奥运火炬已在全国30多城市传递，包括香港和澳门。
17、 请帮我查下明天下午什么时候开始上课。
18、 你知道伦敦博物馆是什么时候开始兴建的？
19、 游戏从主人公做梦开始。
20、 双击自动运行图标
21、 输入关键词
22、 进行短暂的网络旅行
23、 必要的时候你可以向老师求助。
24、 扮演重要角色
25、 正确的回答问题可以得一分。
26、 如果你能通过8关，你就可以环游全世界了。
27、 名叫太空旅游的游戏被设置在火星上。
28、 打电话给某人
29、 他想让我在网上为他订购一架相机。
30、 这部电影的制片人
31、 创建并保存该文件
32、 小偷已被警方控制。
33、 游戏的目标就是找到被藏在北极某地的宝藏。
34、 一张活页练习题出现在屏幕上。
35、 把老师当作朋友一样
36、 这个包裹包含一本书和两张光盘。
37、 听一段广播采访
38、 公主获得了自由，然而女巫却被抓起来了。
39、 你进入的级别越高，所设计的问题也会变得越难。
40、 令我们吃惊的是，昨天她把头发剪短了。8BUnit1短语
1、 玩雪
2、 不同时期的不同形式的交通工具
3、 我家乡的巨变
4、 采访…
5、 住在城南/市区
6、 把…变成…
7、 在公园里打牌或下象棋真好。
8、 过去这里的噪音污染很严重。
9、 实现我们的梦想/意识到学习的重要性
10、 时常感到有点孤独
11、 阻止水污染/减少水污染
12、 与…结婚
13、 在某种程度上
14、 事实上；实际上
15、 我曾去过香港，我哥哥也是。
16、 再像以前那样经常跟老朋友见面现在变的很难。
17、 我们还没决定是否要去香港。
18、 扬州是我目前所见过的最美的城市。
19、 扬州火车站投入使用已经有5年了。
20、 独立完成家庭作业
21、 一处新的旅游景点
22、 对我们而言，采取措施来保护环境很有必要。
23、 对香港的过去和现在非常了解
24、 描述下你近期的照片
25、 利用
26、 查字典
27、 有相同的感受
28、 他通过听音乐来让大脑休息。
29、 一个发达的城市和一个发展中国家
30、 用…造句
31、 将垃圾倾倒到大街上
32、 户外
33、 他一点也不健康。
34、 电影已经开始了，放了10分钟。
35、 感受自然美
36、 扬州润扬大桥2005年建成开通。（两种表达）
37、 扬州近几年变化很大。（三种表达）
38、 时间过得真快！我来扬州已经将近3年了。
39、 -中国何时加入世界贸易组织的？-2001年。
40、 我刚吃过早餐，是在肯得基吃的。8BUnit2短语参考答案
1、 长城是中国的标志。爬上长城可以欣赏美景。
The Great Wall is a symbol of China. You can enjoy the beautiful view if you climb up the Great Wall.
2、 玩得十分开心
have a wonderful/fantastic/great/good/nice time
3、 香港的海洋公园是世界上最大的主题公园之一。
The Ocean Park in Hong Kong is one of the biggest theme parks in the world.
4、 香港迪斯尼乐园包含四个园区。
Hong Kong Disneyland includes four parks.
5、 以每小时100公里的速度行驶
at a speed of 100 km an hour
6、 观看这些表演者沿着大街游行
watch the performers marching along the street
7、 当歌迷们看到他们喜欢的明星向自己挥手时，他们不停地鼓掌，尖叫。
When the fans saw their favourite stars waving to them, they couldn’t stop clapping and screaming.
8、 观看魔术表演
watch the magic show
9、 激动地/开心地
with excitement/with joy
10、 在电脑上工作太久对你眼睛有伤害。
Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes.
11、 无论何时我们都应该排队等候。
We should wait in line at any time.
12、 我永远不会忘记那次令人愉快的假期，那次十分有意义的经历。
I’ll never forget the pleasant holiday and meaningful experience.
13、 会议已经结束一个小时了。
The conference has been over for an hour.
14、 庆祝10年结婚纪念
celebrate 10 years of marriage
15、 详细地
in detail
16、 表述清楚你想要什么
state clearly what you want
17、 文化中心
cultural centre
18、 把这些书捆起来
tie up all the books
19、 他出国已经有三年了。
He has been abroad for three years.
20、 世界各地的名胜景点
tourist attractions all over the world
21、 如果你想旅游，随身携带一张地图很有必要。
If you want to go on a trip, it’s necessary to take a map with you.
22、 坐过山车很刺激的。
It’s exciting to take/play a roller coaster.
23、 在傍晚时分观看游行表演
watch the parade later in the afternoon
24、 睡美人城堡在烟花的映衬下显得格外美观。
Sleeping Beauty Castle looked beautiful under the fireworks.
25、 看来进入世界之窗没什么指望了，因为一支望不到边的队伍。
It seems hopeless to get into Window of the World, because of an endless line.
26、 对每个学生来说早晨是读书的最好的时候。
The best time to read for every student is in the morning.
27、 香港全年既不太冷也不太热。
The weather in Hong Kong is not too cold or too hot all year round.
28、 我爸爸已经乘飞机去新加坡开会了。
My father has flown to Singapore for a meeting.
29、 现在出国旅游比以前容易得多了。
It's getting easier to travel abroad then before.
30、 鸟瞰扬州城
Have a bird’s-eye view of Yangzhou City
31、 上海是个大都市，高楼林立，夜晚霓红闪烁。
Shanghai is a big city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
32、 坐飞机去深圳花了我们五个小时。
It took us five hours to fly to Shenzhen.
33、 扬州的春天很美，空气清新，气候宜人。
Yangzhou is very beautiful in Spring. The air is very clean and the weather is pleasant.
34、 夏天你可以在青岛进行水上运动，例如，去游泳，去航帆。
In summer, you can do some water sports, such as swimming, sailing and so on.
35、 制定一次旅游计划
Make a plan for the trip/plan a trip
36、 给朋友们买些具有中国风格的纪念品
buy some souvenirs in Chinese style for my friends
37、 在迪斯尼乐园的入口与迪斯尼人物合影
take photos with Disney characters at the entrance to Disneyland
38、 我收到他的来信已经有一周了。
I have had his letter for one week.
39、 既然我们已经成大，我们就应该自己照顾自己。
Since we have grown up, we should look after ourselves.
40、 苏州以园林而闻名世界。
Suzhou is famous for Chinese Gardens.8BUnit4短语
1、 举办一次名为《阳光普照》的慈善演出来为希望工程捐款
Hold a charity show named Sunshine For All to donate money to Project Hope
2、 本学期我被选做班长。I am chosen to be / as a monitor this term
3、 试卷已分发给每位学生。The papers have been given out to each student
4、 看来好象他明白我所说的话了。It seemed that he understood what I said.
5、 把我介绍给你的朋友们 introduce me to your friends
6、 我太兴奋了那一夜都没睡着。I was too excited to fall asleep that night
7、 你们班多少学生参加了校运动会？How many students in your class took part in the scholl sports meeting
8、 闹钟正挂在班级后墙上。The clock is hanging / is being hung on the back wall of the class
9、 该慈善演出结束后共筹得资金15仡。!.5 Billon was raised in all after the charity show.
10、 在我们之间分配任务 arrange work among us
11、 搭建舞台是我的主要工作。My main job is to set up a stage
12、 2003年11月Bill Clinton受邀在清华大学作演讲。Bill Clinton was invited to give a speech in Qsinghua University in Novemeber ,2003.
13、 谢谢老师给我们提供的帮助和支持。 Thank the teachers for helping and support us.
14、 欢迎捐款！Donations are welcomed.
15、 我们相信那将是一个愉快的夜晚。We believe that will be a pleasant night .
16、 当你到达礼堂时，Jay Chou正手持鲜花在舞台上演唱。
When you arrived at the hall, Jay Chou was singing on the stage with flowers in his hand.
17、 你知道希望工程是何时成立的？Do you know when Project Hope was founded / set up
18、 你的嗓音真美呀 How beautiful yopur voice sounds!
19、 通过卖商品或提供服务来挣钱是个好方法。It’s a good way to make money byselling goods or services
20、 让我们为 ( http: / / www. / 为 / " \t "_blank )旅行做准备吧。Let’s get ready for the trip.
21、 在舞台上表演 perform / give a performance on the stage
22、 音响别安置在剧院的四个角落。The speakers can’t be put in the four corners of the theatre
23、 你能发现这三个女孩的不同之处吗？ Can you find out the differences between the three girls
24、 是上帝创造了这个世界吗？ Did the dog create the world
25、 他似乎不太赞成我的观点。He seemed not to agree with my idea.
26、 他保持沉默片刻，继续他的演讲。He kept silent for a while then he went on with his speech.
27、 这些难题都已解决了吗？ Have these problem been solved
28、 据说那场大火已被扑灭。It’s said that the big fire has been put out
29、 08年我们成功地举办了第29届奥林匹克运动会。（3种表达）
We held the 29th Olmpic Games successfully in 2008= We succeeded in holding…..= We had success in holding….
30、 要想提高英语，只有平时多练。Only if you practice more , you will improve your English.
31、 对于主持人而言，记住台词真不是件容易的事。
It ian;t east for a host to remember all the words
32、 那些提供时间和物质来帮助使此晚会成为可能的人们the people who have donated time and materials to help make this show possible
33、 我们的晚会中有无明星都没关系。I doesn't matter wether we have pop stars in our show or not
34、 春蕾计划是一项帮助失学女童重返校园的慈善机构。Spring Bud Project is a charity organization that heps poor young girls return to school
35、 这些衣服不易洗，但他们需要洗了。 These clothes don’t wash easily but they need washing/ to be washed.8BUnit4短语
1、 举办一次名为《阳光普照》的慈善演出来为希望工程捐款
2、 本学期我被选做班长。
3、 试卷已分发给每位学生。
4、 看来好象他明白我所说的话了。
5、 把我介绍给你的朋友们
6、 我太兴奋了那一夜都没睡着。
7、 你们班多少学生参加了校运动会？
8、 闹钟正挂在班级后墙上。
9、 该慈善演出结束后共筹得资金15仡。
10、 在我们之间分配任务
11、 搭建舞台是我的主要工作。
12、 2003年11月Bill Clinton受邀在清华大学作演讲。
13、 谢谢老师给我们提供的帮助和支持。
14、 欢迎捐款！
15、 我们相信那将是一个愉快的夜晚。
16、 当你到达礼堂时，Jay Chou正手持鲜花在舞台上演唱。
17、 你知道希望工程是何时成立的？
18、 你的嗓音真美呀！
19、 通过卖商品或提供服务来挣钱是个好方法。
20、 让我们为 ( http: / / www. / 为 / " \t "_blank )旅行做准备吧。
21、 在舞台上表演
22、 音响别安置在剧院的四个角落。
23、 你能发现这三个女孩的不同之处吗？
24、 是上帝创造了这个世界吗？
25、 他似乎不太赞成我的观点。
26、 他保持沉默片刻，继续他的演讲。
27、 这些难题都已解决了吗？
28、 据说那场大火已被扑灭。
29、 08年我们成功地举办了第29届奥林匹克运动会。（3种表达）
30、 要想提高英语，只有平时多练。
31、 对于主持人而言，记住台词真不是件容易的事。
32、 那些提供时间和物质来帮助使此晚会成为可能的人们
33、 我们的晚会中有无明星都没关系。
34、 春蕾计划是一项帮助失学女童重返校园的慈善机构。
35、 这些衣服不易洗，但他们需要洗了。本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
8B Unit 1
知识梳理
1、 重点单词
1． since (prep./conj.) 自…… 以来
since three years ago
I have lived in my home town since three years ago .
2. marry (v.) 结婚
He married in his thirties .
get married 表示动作 ; be married 表示状态
3. unpleasant(adj.) 使人不愉快的
pleasant(adj.)
pleased(adj.)
pleasure(n,)
4. interview (n/vt.) 采访
have an interview with sb.
interview sb.
5. development (n.) 发展
develop (v.)
developing (adj) 发展中的
developed (adj.) 发达的
Nanjing has developed into a history center of China.
6. attraction (n.) 吸引
attract (v.)
attractive (adj.)
Flowers attract bees.
Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.
Country life holds lots of attractions.
2、 重点短语
1. 结婚 get married
2. 过去这些年 over the years
3. 变成turn into
4. 过去常常used to
5. 减少污染reduce the pollution
6. 在某些方面in some ways
7. 露天场所open space
8. 感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely
9. 不时from time to time / at times
10. 扔掉throw away
11. 顺便说by the way
12. 在使用中be in service
13. 新的旅游胜地new tourist attraction
14. 收到某人来信 hear from sb. = receive/get a letter from sb
15. 犯错误 make a mistake
16. 借东西给某人lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth
17. 以……开始 start with
18. 现代化的生活 a modern life
19. 向某人求助ask sb. for help
20. 采访某人 have an interview with sb. / interview sb.
3、 重点解析
1. We lived together till 1965 when we got married.
marry sb./marry sb. to sb.; get married; be married to sb.
e.g. Sally wants to ________ Bob, so she went to the county with him .
A. get married B. marry C. marry with D. get married to
2. It’s very pleasant. 它是非常令人愉快的.
Pleasant 是形容词，可作表语和定语，主语为事物，意为“令人愉快的”。pleased是形容词，常作表语，主语为人，意为“满意的；高兴的”。pleasure是名词，意思为“高兴；愉快；荣幸”。
e.g. We had a pleasant time that evening .
The teacher was pleased with Peter’s answer .
It’s our pleasure to invite you to our party .
3.He thinks he is lucky enough to see the changes of Sunshine Town.
Enough to do sth. 意为“…… 足以去干某事”.
He is strong enough to win the game .= He is so strong that he can win the game .
Do you have enough time to read this book
典型考题
The man is so old that he can’t carry the heavy box .
= The man isn’t ______ ______ ______ carry the heavy box .
巩固练习:
1、 根据首字母、句意或中文提示完成单词。
1.—What’s your secret of success
-- Our ___________ (优势) is team spirit .
2. She wants to ___________ (嫁) her daughter to a rich man .
3. Although there was strong wind , the plane arrived at the airport ________ (安全地).
4. Can you _________ (描述) what the murderer looks like
5. I have not written to him for a long time, because I don’t know his p_________ address .
6. A lot of people threw waste things into the lake, so the p_________ of the lake caused the fish to die.
7. There is a new bridge c__________ the Tsing Ma Bridge .
2、 8. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
3、 单选题。
( )1.—Do you have Kate’s number
-- Yes. But I can’t find it now . I ‘m afraid I _______ it .
A. lose B. have lost C. lost D. have losed
( )2. –- Hello ! can I speak to Alice
-- Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She _______ to the shop .
A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going
( )3.-- Andy, why not ______ some money from your friend
-- But I’m new here, I know _____ of the people here.
A. lend;none B. to lend;nobody C. borrow;none D.to borrow; nobody
( )4.He failed the mid-term exam and only then ____how much time he had wasted.
A. he realized B.did he realize C.he had realized D. had he realized
( )5.Why don’t men do_______ house work at home in India
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a few
( )6.—Is your father in
-- No,he _____ for three hours.
A. was out B. has been out C. went out D. has gone out
( )7.—Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here
--He _____ be here, but he has muved away.
A. has to B.used to C.tried to D.happened to
( )8. – Have you written anything on Chinese tradition food so far
-- _______ , but I have a plan for it .
A. Ever since B.Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
( )9.A boy with two dogs__when the earthquake rocked the city .
A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep
( )10.—What do you think of my answer to the question
-- Sorry. What’s that I ______ about something else.
A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
( )11. I don’t like bread. I won’t eat it _____ I am very hungry .
A. if B. when C. as D. unless
( )12. How long have you ________ the foreigner
A. known B. got to know C. learnt D. seen
( )13.I ________ to Cape Town so I know nothing about it .
A. don’t travel B. won’t travel C. haven’t travelled D. hadn’t traveled
( )14. The students hurried to classroom ______ the bell rang .
A. until B. as soon as .. . C. if D. so that
( )15.—This dress was last year’s style .
-- I think it still looks perfect _____ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
4、 根据汉语完成句子。
1． Mr Dong ________ ________ (过去常常) live in the countryside.
2． China _______ _______ ________ ________ (变化很大) in the past twenty-five years.
3． My father has worked in the factory _______ _______ _______ _______ (自结婚以来).
4． The old woman ________ a bit ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ (不时感到孤独) because of her dog’s death .
5． The Green _______ me ________ (询问) the history of the Great Wall in China.
6． It’s not easy _______ _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ (对于我们来说学好英语).
7． ________ ________ _________ (我很高兴) hear that you’ll go to college in Beijing.
8． Sandy _______ _______ (喜欢聊天) with her friends________ _______(课后).
9． As a student, the girl always finishes her homework _______ _______ _______ (独立地).
5、 短文填空。
In England ,people don’t o__1____ talk to each other when they travel. If you get on the bus or a train, you can see people sitting and l_____2____ out of the window. Other people may be reading b___3____ or newspapers.
When you m____4___ somebody in England, you may start with talking about the weather. So when you want to chat with somebody in England, you can say ,” Nice weather for the time of the year!”
‘It was a bit cold yesterday.’ Somebody may answer.
‘But it will get a little w___5___ now than before.’ You can answer.
Talking like this , they will think,’ How friendly you are!’
1._______2.__________3._________4.________ 5._________
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
8B Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 我不知道。 I have no idea. = I don’t know.
2 ……的设计者 the designer of….
3 查找/搜索信息 search for information
4 通过收音机 on/over the radio
5 编写电脑程序 write computer programs
6 反对/介意(某人)做某事 mind (one’s) doing sth.
7 发送和接电子邮件 send and receive e-mails
8 面世、出来、(花)开放 come out
10 在同时 at the same time
11 打开/开闭(电器) turn on/off
调高/调低(音量) turn up/down
12 主要人物(主角) main character
13 躺在草地上 lie on the grass
14 入睡(无意识) fall asleep
入睡(有意识) go/get to sleep
15 做了个奇怪的梦 have a strange dream
16 获得足够的分数 earn/get enough points
17 将…带到某地去 carry … off to sw.
18 扮演…角色 play the role of…
19 花费某人时间做某事 take sb. some time to do sth.
20 通过测试你的英语知识 by testing the knowledge of Englishif if
21 发现…是… find sb/sth (to be ) adj./n.
22 卖完/被卖完 sell out /be sold out
23 涉及很多主题 cover many topics
24 一套光盘 a set of CD-ROMs
25 存储信息 store information
26 用……来做某事 use …for doing sth. = use… to do sth.
……被用来做某事 …be used for doing sth. =…be used to do sth.
27 ……被用来做某事 be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.
习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.
(过去)曾经做某事 used to do sth.
28 把…….保存在硬盘上 keep … on the hard disk
29 出现在屏幕上 appear on the screen
30 将A连接到B上 connect A to B
31 (游戏等)背景被设定在地球上 be set on Earth
32 重新始启动电脑 restart the computer
33 总共10个问题 a total of ten questions
34 把…存在硬盘上 keep … on the hard disk
35 八小时内环球(旅行) around the world in eight hours
36 用亮紫色被标上记号 be marked in bright purple
37 以….为开始 start with… = begin with…
38 点击图标 click on the icon
双击自动运行图标 double click (on) the “auto-run” icon
39 在思想里(在脑海里) in the mind
40 举行一次作文比赛 hold a writing competition
41 计算机的不同用途 different uses of computers
二、Unit 3必掌握句型：
1. The old should be taken good care of (by us )
2. I usually use it to search for information.
(=I usually use it for searching for information.)
3. Each level will take you about half an hour to finish.
= It will take you about half an hour to finish each level.
4.--Do you mind telling me how to use this function
---No, not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.
三、语法：
注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。
1、 被动语态的结构与用法： ㈠结构：be +done (过去分词)
㈡用法：例：①Ｈistory is made by the people. (一般现在时)
②Ｔhe cars were made in Tianjing in 1995. (一般过去时)
③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时)
④Ｔhe room must be kept clean.（含有情态动词的被动语态）
⑤The film has been seen by me.　（现在完成时）
2、 主动语态改被动语态的方法：
方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语 ⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)
（3）原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去
例：The man killed a tiger.→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)
3． 特殊句型的被动语态： (★★★以下为常见考点 )
★★⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
例：①Mother often makes me do some housework.
→I am often made to do some housework by mother.
②We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
We saw him running into the classroom. →He was seen running into the classroom.
★ ⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。
例：①She gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.
→I was given a pen by her. →A pen was given to me by her.
②My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me.
→I was bought a new bike by my father. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
★⑶由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。
例：①We should speak to old people politely. →Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us).
★⑷含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。(宾补放在原来位置不变)
例：①We call him Xiao Ma.
主　谓　宾 宾补 →He is called Xiao Ma by us.
②He found the book very interesting. →The book was found very interesting by him.
3． 没有被动语态的动词：
★1. 没有被动语态的词， 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了) 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态
★2. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die, disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, sit, spread(传播), stand, come true, fall asleep, ...
★★３.大多数系动词：be ,feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) taste(尝起来)等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：①The skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。
　　②Many changes have happened in our hometown. ③The film lasted for 3 hours.
4． 其他 ：
★ 1．需要被 … need /want/ require doing sth = need to be done …
★ 2. 让。。。被。。。 have sth done e.g . I had my hair cut yesterday.
★ 3. I have some clothes to wash (自己洗) I have some clothes to be washed (别人替我洗)
一．根据句意，首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1． It’s your turn to __________________(回答) the teacher’s question.
Are you ready
2. I’m going to order a ______________(包裹) online。
3. Which ______________(频道) is the football game on
4.The main r_____________( a character in a play, film, etc.) in the film is a problem.
5.Strong winds sent the boat out of c______________.
6. This ia an e________________(educate) software. It is vety useful.
7.Prices are ________________(做标记) on the goods.
8.The computer is __________________(广泛) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.
9.Miss Li is the d______________of the modern clothes.
10.We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even______________.
二．用词的适当形式填空。
1.Two buildings _____________(build) two years ago.
2.If you listen carefully, you can answer this question _____________(corret).
3.She’s busy ________________(type) the words into the computer.
4.Do you mind ___________(show) me how to use the new computer
5.The dress is ________________(design) by Kitty’s father.
6.The fire ________________(put) out by the firemen at last.
7.Silk clothes _______________(wash) easily.
8. This dress is very popular this year. Do you know who the ________(design) is
10. Many people use computers in their ____________(day) lives.
11. Thousands of ______(tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
三．单项选择题。
（ ）1.------How many cakes can I have, Mum？
------None，dear. They _______for your father.
A prepare B prepared C have prepared D were prepared
（ ）2.It is reported that the Underground Lincome No.3 ____in our city in2010.
A will build B has built C. will be built D has been built
（ ）3.His new book has ___________.
A come out B come on C come along D come up
（ ）4.-------Computer is very useful.
----Yes,with the help of computers, news can _____every corner of the world. A get B return C arrive D reach
（ ）5.Last night I ________the home page for my class when my friendcalled me.
A designed B has designed C was designing D would design
（ ）6.The elderly people ______good care of by the nurses in this special hospital.
A takes B take C is taken D are taken
（ ）7.These kinds of CD—ROMS ________in that shop over there. They _______well.
A are sold, are sold B sell, sell
C sell, are sold D are sold, sell
（ ）8. The old man must _______politely.
A be spoken B be spoken to C speak D speak to
（ ）9.Some of the plastic bags can't after June 1st.
A use B be use C be used D are used
（ ）10.If you want to get more information，you can the internet．
A．search for B．find C．1ook for D．search
（ ）11．一Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone 一 ．I enjoy using QQ．
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
四.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.刘德华将在这部电影中演主角。
Liu Dehua will __________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the film.
2. 这些单词须写在黑板上面。
These words must__________ __________ ___________ the blackboard.
3. —你介意告诉我如何用这个功能吗？ —不介意。
—Do you ____________ ____________ me how to use this___________.
—No,___________ __________ ____________.
4.这个课程涉及很多话题。
Many ______________are ________________in the course.
5.这个软件是我的叔叔上个月设计的。
The software was _____________ __________ ____________ ___________last month.
5． 同义句型转换。
1.They cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon.
The classroom ______________ __________ yesterday afternoon.
2.John left his home town three years ago.
John ___________ __________ ___________ _________his home town for three years.
3.In the past my father often went to work by bike.
My father __________ _____________ ____________to work by bike.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网8BUnit2短语
1、 长城是中国的标志。爬上长城可以欣赏美景。
2、 玩得十分开心
3、 香港的海洋公园是世界上最大的主题公园之一。
4、 香港迪斯尼乐园包含四个圆区。
5、 以每小时100公里的速度行驶
6、 观看这些表演者沿着大街游行
7、 当歌迷们看到他们喜欢的明星向自己挥手时，他们不停地鼓掌，尖叫。
8、 观看魔术表演
9、 激动地/开心地
10、 在电脑上工作太久对你眼睛有伤害。
11、 无论何时我们都应该排队等候。
12、 我永远不会忘记那次令人愉快的假期，那次十分有意义的经历。
13、 会议已经结束一个小时了。
14、 庆祝10年结婚纪念
15、 详细地
16、 表述清楚你想要什么
17、 文化中心
18、 把这些书捆起来
19、 他出国已经有三年了。
20、 世界各地的名胜景点
21、 如果你想旅游，随身携带一张地图很有必要。
22、 坐过山车很刺激的。
23、 在傍晚时分观看游行表演
24、 睡美人城堡在烟花的映衬下显得格外美观。
25、 看来进入世界之窗没什么指望了，因为一支望不到边的队伍。
26、 对每个学生来说早晨是读书的最好的时候。
27、 香港全年既不太冷也不太热。
28、 我爸爸已经乘飞机去新加坡开会了。
29、 现在出国旅游比以前容易得多了。
30、 鸟瞰扬州城
31、 上海是个大都市，高楼林立，夜晚霓红闪烁。
32、 坐飞机去深圳花了我们五个小时。
33、 扬州的春天很美，空气清新，气候宜人。
34、 夏天你可以在青岛进行水上运动，例如，去游泳，去航帆。
35、 制定一次旅游计划
36、 给朋友们买些具有中国风格的纪念品
37、 在迪斯尼乐园的入口与迪斯尼人物合影
38、 我收到他的来信已经有一周了。
39、 既然我们已经成大，我们就应该自己照顾自己。
40、 苏州以园林而闻名世界。8BUnit3短语
1、 网上漫游要注意安全。 You must be careful with online travel
2、 我不知道未来电脑会是什么样。I don’t know what the computer will be like in the future.
3、 电脑可以用来进行文字处理。Computers/ The computer can be used for doing word processing.
4、 我们可以使用遥控器来调换频道。We can use the remote control to chane the channel.
5、 你没必要重新启动电脑，因为它已经被打开了。You needn’t restart the computer because it has been turned on
6、 我喜欢用电脑收发电子邮件。I like using computers to send and receive e-mails.
7、 在互联网查找信息对我们的学习有帮助。Searching for information on the internet is helpful for our study.
8、 一张名叫《日常英语》的教育光盘已发行了吗？Has an euducational CD—ROM called Daily English come out
9、 这座桥是谁设计的？Who was the bridge designed by
10、 昨晚我睡着时，做了个可怕的梦。I had a terrible dream when I fell asleep.
11、 试卷上的每处错误都被他用红色标注出来了。Each mistake in the paper was marked in red by him.
12、 每次我经过老师的办公室，都能看见他在备课。Every time I pass my teacher’s office, I see him preparing the lessons.
13、 现在就去买《贫民窟的百万富翁》(Slumdog Millionaire) ，要不就卖完了。 Get Slumdog Millionaire,or it will be sold out .
14、 你介意演示给我看怎样开始在新加坡的在线旅行吗？Do you mind showing me how to start the online tour of Singorpour
15、 鼠标如果没有正确连接到电脑上，它就无法正常工作。If the mouse isn’t connected to the computer properly, it can’t work.
16、 北京奥运火炬已在全国30多城市传递，包括香港和澳门。Beijing Olmpic Torch has been passed through over 30cities,including Hongkong and Mocaw .
17、 请帮我查下明天下午什么时候开始上课。Please help me find out when the lesson will begin tomorrow afternoon.
18、 你知道伦敦博物馆是什么时候开始兴建的？Do you know when the museum of London begab to be built
19、 游戏从主人公做梦开始。The game starts with the main character having a dream .
20、 双击自动运行图标double-click on the auto-run icon
21、 输入关键词 type in the key words
22、 进行短暂的网络旅行go on short online tours
23、 必要的时候你可以向老师求助。You can ask the teacher for help when necessary.
24、 扮演重要角色 play an important role
25、 正确的回答问题可以得一分。Get a point when you answer a question correctly
26、 如果你能通过8关，你就可以环游全世界了。 If you can pass all eight levels, you can travel around the world.
27、 名叫太空旅游的游戏被设置在火星上。The game called “space Travel” is set on Mars.
28、 打电话给某人 telephone sb./ call sb.( up)
29、 他想让我在网上为他订购一架相机。 He wants me to order a camera for him online.
30、 这部电影的制片人 the producer fo this film
31、 创建并保存该文件 create and save the file
32、 小偷已被警方控制。 The thief has been controlled by the police
33、 游戏的目标就是找到被藏在北极某地的宝藏。The purpose/goal of the game is to find the treasure hidden somewhere in the Arctic
34、 一张活页练习题出现在屏幕上。A worksheet appeared on the screen
35、 把老师当作朋友一样 have the teacher as well as a friend
36、 这个包裹包含一本书和两张光盘。The particle covers/includes a book and two CD-ROMs
37、 听一段广播采访 listen to a radio interview
38、 公主获得了自由，然而女巫却被抓起来了。The prince is free but the wich is caught.
39、 你进入的级别越高，所设计的问题也会变得越难。The questions get more difficult as you go to higher levels.
40、 令我们吃惊的是，昨天她把头发剪短了。To our surprise , she had her hair cut(过去分词)本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
初三英语组复习学案（8B Unit4）
一、重点短语及句型：
1. 举行 be held / take place 2. 首先 first of all / firstly
3. 被选中去干 be chosen to do/be……　　choose to do sth
4. 勤加/多练习 practice a lot 5. 少睡一点sleep less
6. 在白天 during the day / in the daytime at night 在晚上
7. 把…捐给… donate ……to …… 8. 分发give out
9. 为…筹集… raise…… for……
10. 返回 return to = go/come back to
11. 主持…… be the host of / host
12.计划/组织时间 arrange/organize time 13. 在贫困地区in poor areas
14帮助某人做事 help (sb) do sth / with sth
15. 业余时间 free time. = spare time
16. 需要（被）做… need to be done
17忙/从事 某事 work on sth = be busy with sth
18把…介绍给…. introduce……..to sb.
19.记得去做某事 remember to do sth (事还没有做) 记得做过某事remember doing(事已经做过）
20.关心，照顾 care about 21. 重大的日子 the big day
22. 被放置 be placed / put / set
23. 一直做某事 keep doing sth keep asking 不停的问
24. 成功 be a success = be successful
25.制造噪音 make a lot noise 26. 大声说话 speak loudly
27. 结束 be over / end 28. 及时in time 按时 on time
29. 获得支持 have / get a lot of support
30. 当地的企业 local business business , do business做生意， on business 出差
31. 加入， 参加 take part in…. = join in…..
32. 被用来做….. be used to do sth / for doing sth 引导目的
33. 搭建，建立 set up 34. 休息 have a rest / break
35.给某人打电话 phone sb. / make phone calls to sb. / call sb. / ring sb. up
36.因…..感激某人 Thank sb. for sth. / doing
37. 兴奋地 with excitement / excitedly
38. 困难的工作 hard work 工作努力 work hard
39. 开始做 start / begin doing / to do
40. 起初，开始 in the beginning =at first
41根本不，一点不 not…….at all 没关系！ 别客气！Not at all !
42.邀请某人做… invite sb. to …… 被邀请做……. be invited to do
43.通过…….挣钱 make money by ….. 44. ……的目标the aim / goal / purpose of
45. 至少 at least 46. 在……两边 at both sides of ….
47. 乐意做……. be glad / happy/sorry/excited/surprised to do
48. 付学费 pay for education 49. 保持安静 keep silent / quiet
50. 欢迎募捐 Donations are welcome
1. Because I’ve been chosen to be / as the host of a charity show. choose-----be chosen ---- have been chosen (被动语态用于现在完成时当中)
2. You can be a good host only if you sleep less during the day. (只要)
3. We can advertise on the Internet. 我们可以在网上做广告
4. Then the curtains rose. rise 升起 rise, vi.升起。通常指一些自然现象和价格等的上涨。 Raise your hands! 举起手来！ raise 举起
5. Why don’t we organize a charity show = Why not do…….？ Let’s do = What / How about organizing a charity show
6. At the end of the show , the audience clapped with excitement / excitedly.
7. I am going to be the host of / host the charity show. 主持……
8. I was helping with a charity show. Project Hope helps build schools.
9. A lot of work needed to be finished , so I did not have much free time. finish-----be finished ---- need to be finished (被动语态用于need to 当中)
10. It was my job to introduce each star. = My job was to introduce each star.
11. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time.
12. In the beginning/At first , I thought I would never be able to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time.
13. We should care more about the disabled.
14. Speakers may be placed / put / set at the corners of the school hall.
15. “Will it be a success / Will it be successful ” I kept asking myself . “会成功吗？” 我不断地问自己
16． “ No time to be nervous any more.” I told myself. “没有时间再紧张了” 我告诉自己 = “ I don’t have any time to be nervous any more.” I told myself.
17． Everything seemed to happen so fast , and now it is all over. = It seemed that everything happened so fast, and it is all over. seem好象、通常 ①seem + adj ②seem +to do sth ③It seem + that从句
18． I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charities. organize-----be organized ---- will be organized /is going to be organized (被动语态用于一般将来时当中)
19． He (also) met many pop stars (as well) (too). He didn’t eat lunch (either). （也）
20． The curtains should be hung across the stage. 我们应当沿着舞台把帷幕悬挂起来 悬挂，吊 hang—hung--- hung 上吊 hang—hanged--- hanged
21． Their parents have no money , so their children has to go to work instead (of going to school)
二、语法点：
将来时的被动语态：will be done be going to be done
情态动词的被动语态: can / could be done , must be done , should be done , may be done
牛刀小试 中考连接
1. My brother ____________(be)to England twice.
2. He came here two days ago . (同意句) He ___________________ two days .
3. The train has already arrived. ( 改一般疑问句 ) ________ the train _______ _______
4. Tom__________(teach) English in a middle school for ten years. He ______( begin ) to teach here in 1994.
5. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep at all. (同意句) I was ________ excited ________ sleep.
初三英语组复习资料（8B Unit4配套练习）
一 用所给词的适当形式填空
A. 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。
1. May I ________________ (介绍) my best friend Amy to you, Sandy
2. I think it’s our__________(职责) to protect the environment.
3. The cinema has two ________(出口).
4. All the students were c_________ their hands when they saw their teacher came in.
5. It’s very p____________ to read in the garden, listening to the music.
6. The students are organizing a c__________ show to raise money .
7. Spring Bud project helps poor young girls r__________ to school.
B. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I don’t know what made him laugh so_______________ (excite)
2. They wish they___________________ (can live) under the sea.
3. The girl often give out leaflets ____________ (ask) people to donate money.
4. Most international ___________ (busy) letters are written in English.
5. “We are proud of your__________ (successful), Daniel.” said father.
6. My hobby is ___________ (listen) to music .
7. Lily __________ ( help ) me ________ ( do ) my homework at 7 p.m. yesterday .
8. The ___________ have acted a wonderful ____________ . ( perform ) .
9. Your shoes are so dirty that they need _____________ ( brush ) .
10. I thought I ______________ (be) able to pass the exam , but I failed finally .
11. We are excited ____________ (win) the football game .
12. Things _____________ ( change ) a lot over the years.
二 单项选择
( ) 1. I think_________ important to learn English well. A. this B. that C. it D. you are
( ) 2. I hope my father__________ ask me about my marks.
A. not B. not to C. won’t D. don’t
( ) 3. I ____________ that I were a bird. A. wish B. hope C. want D. expect
( ) 4. It’s your job________ the pop stars.
A. introduce B. introducing C. introduces D. to introduce
( ) 5. They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support.
A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to
( ) 6. —Have you finished the work
—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep ________ until we make it.
A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing
( ) 7. Project Hope is an organization _______ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children.
A. that B. who C. what D. where
( ) 8. I’ll tell him about it as soon as he _______ here.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. is going to come.
( ) 9. The Blacks _______ a the table when I went in.
A. is sitting B. were sitting C. was sitting D. sat
( ) 10. It was _______ to spend the whole day in Sanrio Pwroland.
A. real fun B. really fun C. a real fun D. a really fun
( ) 11. I __________ you a happy holiday. A. hope B. wish C. want D. like
( ) 12. The hospital has been open____.
A . for ten years before B. since ten years ago C. since ten years D. ten years ago
( ) 13. The old man was not ______ to climb up the hill.
A. healthy B. enough healthy C. health enough D. healthy enough
( ) 14. --- ______ you _______ the book ______ to the library yet. ---Yes. I have.
A. Have , returned，/ B. Have , returned , back C. Did , return ，/ D. Did , return , back
( ) 15. If you want to be heal their, you must eat ______ and take _______ exercise.
A. less, less B. more, more C. less, more D. more, less
( ) 16. Aunt Li _________ her home town for a long time.
A. has left B. left C. has gone to D. has been away from
三 按要求变换句型
1. I wish to fly. (改为复合句) I wish that I ________ _______ .
2. I hope that I will be back soon.(改为简单句) I hope _______ _______ back soon.
3. We will choose Lily to be the host . (同意句)
Lily ______________________________ the host by us .
4. They watched TV at home. They didn’t see a film. (同意句)
They watched TV at home_______ ______ _____ a film.
5. The show ended five minutes ago. (同意句)
The show________ ________ _________ _________ five minutes.
6. Every thing seemed to be all right. (同意句)
_______ _______ that every thing __________ all right.
7. It was my job to introduce each star. (同意句)
My job ________ _________ _____________ each star.
四 根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 如果你能少睡多运动，你就会更健康。
If you _______ _______ and _________ ________ __________ , You’ll be ____________.
2. 舞台已经搭好了。 The stage has been_______ _________.
3. 我代替她去的。 I went _________ ______ _______.
4. 上周歌手们为海啸义演筹款。
The singers had a ________ ________ to __________ ___________ _____ the tsunami.
5. 我们选举Daniel为主持人。We _______ Daniel _____ _____ the _____.
6. “会成功吗 ”我不停的问自己。 “ _______ it be ______ ________ ” I ______ _________myself.
7. 每个人都很慷慨，我们得到地方商业部门的大力支持。
Everyone______ ________ and we had a lot of ________ _______ __________ ______________.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网8BUnit1短语
1、 玩雪 play with snow
2、 不同时期的不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport at different times
3、 我家乡的巨变a big change to my hometown
4、 采访have an interview with
5、 住在城南/市区 live in the southern part of the city
6、 把…变成… change … into
7、 在公园里打牌或下象棋真好。It’s really pleasant to play cards or chess.
8、 过去这里的噪音污染很严重。The noise pollution used to be very terrible.
9、 实现我们的梦想/意识到学习的重要性 realize our dreams / realize the importance of studying
10、 时常感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely from time to time
11、 阻止水污染/减少水污染stop/ reduce the water pollution
12、 与…结婚 marry sb.= get married to sb.
13、 在某种程度上 in some ways
14、 事实上；实际上 in fact
15、 我曾去过香港，我哥哥也是。I have been to HongKong ., so has my brother
16、 再像以前那样经常跟老朋友见面现在变的很难。It has become difficult to meet old friends as often as before.
17、 我们还没决定是否要去香港。We haven’t decided if we will go to HongKong .
18、 扬州是我目前所见过的最美的城市。Yangzhou is the most beautiful city that I have ever seen ..
19、 扬州火车站投入使用已经有5年了。Yangzhou Railway Station has been in use/service for five years.
20、 独立完成家庭作业 finish the homework alone/ on one’s own
21、 一处新的旅游景点 a new tourist attraction
22、 对我们而言，采取措施来保护环境很有必要。It’s necessary for us to do something/ take attention to protect the environment .
23、 对香港的过去和现在非常了解 know a lot about Hongkong’s past and present
24、 描述下你近期的照片 describe your recent photo
25、 利用 be in use of
26、 查字典 look up sth. In the dictionary
27、 有相同的感受 have the same feeling
28、 他通过听音乐来让大脑休息。He relased himself by listening to music.
29、 一个发达的城市和一个发展中国家 a developed city and a developing country
30、 用…造句 make sentences with
31、 将垃圾倾倒到大街上 dump the waste onto the street
32、 户外 in the open air
33、 他一点也不健康。 He isn’t healthy at all.
34、 电影已经开始了，放了10分钟。The film has begun and it has been on for ten minutes .
35、 感受自然美 feel the natural beauty
36、 扬州润扬大桥2005年建成开通。（两种表达）
Yangzhou Runyang Bridge was built in 2005. = ……. Has been in use since since 2005
37、 扬州近几年变化很大。（三种表达）
There have been great changes in the past few years. = Great changes have taken place in the past few years. = Yangzhou has changed a lot in the past few years.
38、 时间过得真快！我来扬州已经将近3年了。How time flies! I have been in Yangzhou for nearly three years.
39、 -中国何时加入世界贸易组织的？-2001年。When did China join WTO – In 2001
40、 我刚吃过早餐，是在肯得基吃的。
I have just eaten breakfast . I ate it in KFC.本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
初三英语组复习学案（8B Unit5）
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 因为某事而对某人很感激 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
2 继续某事 carry on with sth. = go on with sth.
3 80%的失明病例 80 percent of the cases of blindness
4 让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方 make the world a better place
5 全世界人民 people all over the world
6 环球旅行 travel all around the world
7 治愈病人 cure sick people
8 了解很多有关其它国家的生活 learn a lot about life in other countries
9 （学校）毕业 finish school
10 训练成一个护士 train as a nurse
11 给某人做手术 operate on sb.
=do/perform an operation on sb.
12 努力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.
13 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
14 世界宣明会 World Vision
15 世界自然基金会 World Wide Fund for Nature
16 医疗 health care
17 药物治疗 medical treatment
18 现代医学 modern medicine
19 一个空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital
20 用飞机来作为一个教学中心 use the plane as a teaching centre
21 眼科手术 eye operations
22 将某物忘在某地 leave sth. sw.
23 在我上一次访问过程中 during my last visit
24 帮助人们重见光明 help people see again
25 走开；离开 go away
26 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
被用来做某事 be used to do sth.
习惯于（做）某事 be used to (doing) sth.
27 习惯于在飞机上工作 be used to working on a plane
28 志愿为…工作 volunteer to work for…
29 联合国 the UN = the United Nations
30 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of sb./sth.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
be afraid + that宾从
31 在录像上 on video
32 在收音机上 on the radio
33 受教育 get (an) education
34 感到恶心 feel sick
35 一个飞行医生的生活方式 the lifestyle of a flying doctor
36 提供某物给某人 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
37 成立；建立 set up
38 为某人/某事感到自豪 be proud of sb./ sth.
be proud +that 宾从
39 帮我说谢谢。 Say thanks for me.
40 关心某人/某事 care about sb./sth.
41 整天 all day
1.宾语从句定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当，这个句子叫宾语从句。
2直接引语改为间接引语（宾语从句）的方法：（特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面）①陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导，口语中that常省略）。
②特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。
③一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问句中的any不能改成some）。
3. 宾语从句中的时态：(总的原则：主句和从句的时态要前后呼应)
①、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句的时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），从句的时态跟据实际需要而定。
如：I know (that) he lives here. I know (that) he lived here 10 years ago.
I have heard (that) he will come.
②、含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去过完成时，过去将来时等），那么从句的时态也必须用过去时态中的一种。
★ 但是有一种情况除外：如果从句中的话是真理或暂时不会发生改变的客观事实，则用一般现在时，不受主句限制。
语法练习：
将下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语（宾语从句）：（注意人称、时态和语序三个方面）
1 He says “I like bananas very much.”
He says (that)__________________________________________.
2 Where does he work
I don’t know __________________________________________.
3 He asked me “Are you a student ”
He asked me __________________________________________.
4 He told me “I have been to Japan twice.”
He told me (that)________________________________________.
5 He asked me “when will you go to Beijing “
He asked me ___________________________________________.
巩固练习：
I.词汇:
A. 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。
1. —Where’s Mr. Green
—He has gone to attend an_____________(国际) meeting.
2. I write to my mother every week, ____________(主要) on Sundays.
3. The heavy work ____________(影响) his health, so he looked much older.
4. Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend _____________(真正地).
5. It’s important to_____________(教育) the young students.
B. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Do you know the _____________(interview) on TV
—Of course. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV.
2. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ___________(blind).
3. Can I have a____________(medicine) examination today I don’t feel well.
4. —How is Miss King —She is still under____________(treat) in hospital.
5. Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two____________(operate) in the day.
II. 选用所给句子完成对话。（5分）
A: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don’t we
B: (1)________
A: Do you know how to get there
B: (2)________It’ll take us about two hours to get there by bus.
A: (3)________
B: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.
A: (4)_________
B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me.
A: (5)________ What clothes are you going to wear
B: Well, if it’s wet, I’ll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me.
A: So I will.
A. What kind of animal will we see there B. yes, I’ve got a map.C. What do you know about it D. Yes. That’s right.E. That’s a good idea.
III.单项选择。（15分）
( )1.－Is your father a teacher
－Well, he _______.
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to be
( )2.In the end I_______ hard work.
A. got used to do B. used to do C. got used to doing D. used to doing
( )3.Black broke his leg. He has just had_____ X-ray examination. ____ doctor said
he needed ____ operation.
A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; A; an D. an; The; an
( )4.The patients are quite_____ to the nurses for their special care.
A. enjoyable B. helpful C. confident D. grateful
( )5.—What do cows eat
—They eat__________ grass.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. main
( )6.I’m sorry, I_________ the book in my home.
A. forget B. forgot C. left D. leave
( )7.The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education. A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up
( )8.－How do you usually study for a test
－I study__________.
A. with seeing English-language videos B. with watching English-language videoes
C. by watching English-language videoes D. by watching English-language videos
( )9.Do you have ____ to say about your family？
A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．something else
( )10. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
( )11. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water.
A. are B. is C. were D. being
( )12. This book is_____ hard ____ understand.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; to D. so; that
( )13. With the money _____ he had saved, he went on with his studies.
A. that B. what C. who D. where
( )14. —Do you spend a lot of time____ computer
—No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
( )15. —Would you like________ the environment
—I don’t know. What can I do
A. help save B. helping save C. to help saving D. to help save
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