M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you grammar and usage
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| 名称 | M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you grammar and usage |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-10-09 21:53:00 | ||
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课件37张PPT。Book 6 unit 1
Grammar and usageSample: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by
the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big
problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources
are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people
are not aware of the importance of the environment protection,
the problem with it remain extremely serious to some degree.
The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to
become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many effective measures have been taken.
On one hand, many countries have made relevant laws and
regulations and put large amounts of money to the environ
-mental protection. On the other hand, popularized education
as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote
myself to sustainable development, because we have only
one home. I will do what I can to balance economic develop
-ment and a healthy environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)①②③④Sample: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by
the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big
problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources
are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people
are not aware of the importance of the environment protection,
the problem with it remain extremely serious to some degree.
The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to
become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many effective measures have been taken.
On one hand, many countries have made relevant laws and
regulations and put large amounts of money to the environ
-mental protection. On the other hand, popularized education
as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote
myself to sustainable development, because we have only
one home. I will do what I can to balance economic develop
-ment and a healthy environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)①②③④Sample: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by
the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big
problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources
are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people
are not aware of the importance of the environment protection,
the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree.
The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to
become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many effective measures have been taken.
On one hand, many countries have made relevant laws and
regulations and put large amounts of money to the environ
-mental protection. On the other hand, popularized education
as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote
myself to sustainable development, because we have only
one home. I will do what I can to balance economic develop
-ment and a healthy environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)①②③④Module 6 Unit 1Grammar and usage
Overview of tenses 1This______(be) our school. It______(lie) in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. It________________(build) since three years ago.We_________________ (study) in this school for about one and a half years. We _______________(have) an English class now.islieshas been builthave been studyingare havingsimple presentpresent
perfectpresent perfect
continuouspresent continuous presentpresent
present
present --- Tenses related to present1.simple present 一般现在时
2.present continuous 现在进行时
3.present perfect 现在完成时
4.present perfect continuous
现在完成进行时 Overview of tenses 1:present tensesPage 8 References:
in progress进行,
repeatedly反复地,
a negative connotation消极涵义1.The Simple Present Tense1) Form构成： do;does (am/is/are)2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about ①things that are true now.(现在情况) ②things that are always true.(客观真理)③things that occur regularly.(经常发生)⑤Future actions that are in an adverbial clause (在时间,条件,让步状语从句中表示将来的动作)④Future actions that are scheduled
( 按时刻表,日程表 ) 3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes,every day, once a week, twice a week J J J J 一般现在时表不受时间限制的动作或状态.主要指自然规律,客观真理,格言或警句等。eg. The teacher told us that light _______(travel)
faster than sound.例如：
Columbus proved that the earth ___(be)round. is travelseg. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时
，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。1. My mother loves classical music.
2. My father visits his parents once a week.
3. When I was very young, my granny told me the earth is round and most rivers flow into seas and oceans.
a.现在情况
b.客观真理
c.经常发生Please match:Focus on:The exhibition ______on May 1st and ______ at the end of June. (open; close)
The plane _________at 11:30 and ________ in Shanghai at 1:20.
(take off; arrive)
______there a film on tonight? (be)在口语中，一般现在时常可表示按规定、时间表、日程表计划或安排要发生的事情，常有一个表示未来的时间状语.多用于表示起始或移动意义的动词。begin, come, leave, start, arrive, go,open,close,take off,, etc.opensclosestakes offarrivesIs no matter what
happensin case you get into difficultyTranslation :
I’ll give her the notebook____________.
Tell me_________________________.
He will keep the work ______________ ________.当她来时when she comes在时间状语从句中、条件状语从句中、
让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示
将来发生的动作或状态。万一你有麻烦不管发生什么2.The Present Continuous Tense Form构成： am/is/are doing2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about ①actions that are happening or in
progress now.(此刻/现阶段)②future actions that are already planned. （按说话人计划或安排） ③repeated actions ,used with“always, constantly ,forever”usu.with a negative connotation.(与always等连用表感彩) now, at present ,this week…J J 注意She is leaving Shanghai for Guangzhou next week．They are going abroad for holidays.leave, go, come, arrive, start, move，stop ,spend，stay etc.②表示按说话人计划安排打算将要发生的动作。多用于一些表示起始和移动等意义的动词。例如：Translation:
下周她将离开上海去广州．他们将出国度假．③表示满意，称赞，关切，抱怨，不满等情感。常与always, forever, constantly 等词连用。厌烦
赞扬
抱怨/不满She is constantly changing her mind．
He is forever complaining about his salary．
He is always helping people.
Please match:3.The Present Perfect Tense1) Form构成 has/have done2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about ①experiences that are repeated. (主语的经历)② things that happened in the past, but have an effect on the present.(过去发生影响现在 )③ things that started in the past and are still
happening now (过去发生延续至今)ever,never,twice,already, not…yet, just,lately, recently, in recent years, since…, for two years, during/in the past/last few years, from then on, so far, up to/till now3)现在完成时常与下列时间状语连用：J J J 注意①表示动作在过去完成，构成主语的经历。eg.I have been to the Great Wall three times. eg.This is the fourth time that I have seen the film. I like it very much.It/That/this is the…time that
S+have/has+done That’s the third time he has phoned her this morning.那是今天早上他第三次给她打电话.
It’s the first gold medal I’ve had for ages. 这是多年来我获得的第一块金牌.②表示动作发生在过去，但对现在的情况产生影响。eg.Thank you. I have had my supper.eg.I have seen the film. Have they found the missing child yet ?③表示发生在过去的动作一直延续到现在。eg.The conference has lasted for five days.eg.We have known each other since we were children.*瞬间动作的肯定式一般不可与表示一段时间的状语一起用于现在完成时。瞬间动词的否定式可以与表示一段时间状语一起用于现在完成时。He has come here for two days. ?He has been here for two days. ∨He has not come here for two days. ∨×翻译:你的车好漂亮.买多久了?Your new car is very smart.
How long have you had it?? He has been a soldier for two years. ∨He has joined the army for two years.×4.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense1) Form构成： has/have been doing2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about actions that started in the past, have lasted up to now and will probably continue to happen.(过去发生,延续至今,还将继续) all day, the whole morning, for two weeks,…3) 常与下列时间状语连用:Practice:All these years we _______________(设法) to get in touch with you.
All along we ___________________ (考虑)
coming to see you.
have been tryinghave been thinking ofShe is very tired. She________________(工作)
all morning.has been working3.现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,结果或影响，平铺直叙，没有什么感彩可言 （a） I have been wanting to meet you for long.
（b） I have long wanted to meet you. （a）句比（b）句更亲切，更有礼貌。2.现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性 .Have you been meeting her lately？ Have you met her lately？1.现在完成进行时强调动作延续,现在完成时侧重最后结果 They have been widening the road.
They have widened the road.区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时 他们加宽了道路他们一直在加宽道路2006高考试题链接1. The house belongs to my aunt but she __ here any more.
hasn’t lived B. didn’t live
C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live
2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ___ rising these days.
A. was keeping B. keep
C. keeps D. were keeping3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
4. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
is going B. go
C. goes D. are going5. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ___ now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned6. My friend, who ___ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
served B. is serving
C. had served D. has served
7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
8.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ___ on it for more than an hour.
has been working
B. will have worked
C. will have been working
D. had worked
9.Although the causes of cancer ___, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered10. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ___ the matter.
A. seeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over Check the answers(Page9 A):(1)am(2)have been writing(3)am looking(4)is(5)have been imagining(6)is(7)is making(8)has been planning(9)have designed(10)are printing(11)are going(12)is(13)hope(14)opensWho is he?He is Zhao BenshanWhat does he do?He is a comedian.What is he doing?He is performing. Make sentencesWhat’s this?It’s the Great Wall in Beijing.Have you ever visited the Great wall?Yes, I have. I have visited it twice.No, I haven’t, but I have been looking forward to visiting it.Make sentencesDo you want to study in this university?Yes, we have been expecting to study there for ages.Have you ever stood on this stage?No,but I have been looking forward to that day.Make sentencesCheck the answers(p9 B):I am performing at the Comedy Club tonight.
I have been practising my jokes in front of the mirror for the last three hours.
My family is coming to watch my show.
I am nervous about the show.Homework 1. Review grammar and usage.
2. Finish grammar-related exercises in workbook P102.
Thank you
Grammar and usageSample: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by
the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big
problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources
are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people
are not aware of the importance of the environment protection,
the problem with it remain extremely serious to some degree.
The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to
become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many effective measures have been taken.
On one hand, many countries have made relevant laws and
regulations and put large amounts of money to the environ
-mental protection. On the other hand, popularized education
as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote
myself to sustainable development, because we have only
one home. I will do what I can to balance economic develop
-ment and a healthy environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)①②③④Sample: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by
the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big
problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources
are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people
are not aware of the importance of the environment protection,
the problem with it remain extremely serious to some degree.
The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to
become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many effective measures have been taken.
On one hand, many countries have made relevant laws and
regulations and put large amounts of money to the environ
-mental protection. On the other hand, popularized education
as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote
myself to sustainable development, because we have only
one home. I will do what I can to balance economic develop
-ment and a healthy environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)①②③④Sample: The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by
the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big
problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources
are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people
are not aware of the importance of the environment protection,
the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree.
The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to
become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many effective measures have been taken.
On one hand, many countries have made relevant laws and
regulations and put large amounts of money to the environ
-mental protection. On the other hand, popularized education
as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote
myself to sustainable development, because we have only
one home. I will do what I can to balance economic develop
-ment and a healthy environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)①②③④Module 6 Unit 1Grammar and usage
Overview of tenses 1This______(be) our school. It______(lie) in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. It________________(build) since three years ago.We_________________ (study) in this school for about one and a half years. We _______________(have) an English class now.islieshas been builthave been studyingare havingsimple presentpresent
perfectpresent perfect
continuouspresent continuous presentpresent
present
present --- Tenses related to present1.simple present 一般现在时
2.present continuous 现在进行时
3.present perfect 现在完成时
4.present perfect continuous
现在完成进行时 Overview of tenses 1:present tensesPage 8 References:
in progress进行,
repeatedly反复地,
a negative connotation消极涵义1.The Simple Present Tense1) Form构成： do;does (am/is/are)2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about ①things that are true now.(现在情况) ②things that are always true.(客观真理)③things that occur regularly.(经常发生)⑤Future actions that are in an adverbial clause (在时间,条件,让步状语从句中表示将来的动作)④Future actions that are scheduled
( 按时刻表,日程表 ) 3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes,every day, once a week, twice a week J J J J 一般现在时表不受时间限制的动作或状态.主要指自然规律,客观真理,格言或警句等。eg. The teacher told us that light _______(travel)
faster than sound.例如：
Columbus proved that the earth ___(be)round. is travelseg. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时
，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。1. My mother loves classical music.
2. My father visits his parents once a week.
3. When I was very young, my granny told me the earth is round and most rivers flow into seas and oceans.
a.现在情况
b.客观真理
c.经常发生Please match:Focus on:The exhibition ______on May 1st and ______ at the end of June. (open; close)
The plane _________at 11:30 and ________ in Shanghai at 1:20.
(take off; arrive)
______there a film on tonight? (be)在口语中，一般现在时常可表示按规定、时间表、日程表计划或安排要发生的事情，常有一个表示未来的时间状语.多用于表示起始或移动意义的动词。begin, come, leave, start, arrive, go,open,close,take off,, etc.opensclosestakes offarrivesIs no matter what
happensin case you get into difficultyTranslation :
I’ll give her the notebook____________.
Tell me_________________________.
He will keep the work ______________ ________.当她来时when she comes在时间状语从句中、条件状语从句中、
让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示
将来发生的动作或状态。万一你有麻烦不管发生什么2.The Present Continuous Tense Form构成： am/is/are doing2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about ①actions that are happening or in
progress now.(此刻/现阶段)②future actions that are already planned. （按说话人计划或安排） ③repeated actions ,used with“always, constantly ,forever”usu.with a negative connotation.(与always等连用表感彩) now, at present ,this week…J J 注意She is leaving Shanghai for Guangzhou next week．They are going abroad for holidays.leave, go, come, arrive, start, move，stop ,spend，stay etc.②表示按说话人计划安排打算将要发生的动作。多用于一些表示起始和移动等意义的动词。例如：Translation:
下周她将离开上海去广州．他们将出国度假．③表示满意，称赞，关切，抱怨，不满等情感。常与always, forever, constantly 等词连用。厌烦
赞扬
抱怨/不满She is constantly changing her mind．
He is forever complaining about his salary．
He is always helping people.
Please match:3.The Present Perfect Tense1) Form构成 has/have done2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about ①experiences that are repeated. (主语的经历)② things that happened in the past, but have an effect on the present.(过去发生影响现在 )③ things that started in the past and are still
happening now (过去发生延续至今)ever,never,twice,already, not…yet, just,lately, recently, in recent years, since…, for two years, during/in the past/last few years, from then on, so far, up to/till now3)现在完成时常与下列时间状语连用：J J J 注意①表示动作在过去完成，构成主语的经历。eg.I have been to the Great Wall three times. eg.This is the fourth time that I have seen the film. I like it very much.It/That/this is the…time that
S+have/has+done That’s the third time he has phoned her this morning.那是今天早上他第三次给她打电话.
It’s the first gold medal I’ve had for ages. 这是多年来我获得的第一块金牌.②表示动作发生在过去，但对现在的情况产生影响。eg.Thank you. I have had my supper.eg.I have seen the film. Have they found the missing child yet ?③表示发生在过去的动作一直延续到现在。eg.The conference has lasted for five days.eg.We have known each other since we were children.*瞬间动作的肯定式一般不可与表示一段时间的状语一起用于现在完成时。瞬间动词的否定式可以与表示一段时间状语一起用于现在完成时。He has come here for two days. ?He has been here for two days. ∨He has not come here for two days. ∨×翻译:你的车好漂亮.买多久了?Your new car is very smart.
How long have you had it?? He has been a soldier for two years. ∨He has joined the army for two years.×4.The Present Perfect Continuous Tense1) Form构成： has/have been doing2) Usage用法：We use it to talk about actions that started in the past, have lasted up to now and will probably continue to happen.(过去发生,延续至今,还将继续) all day, the whole morning, for two weeks,…3) 常与下列时间状语连用:Practice:All these years we _______________(设法) to get in touch with you.
All along we ___________________ (考虑)
coming to see you.
have been tryinghave been thinking ofShe is very tired. She________________(工作)
all morning.has been working3.现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,结果或影响，平铺直叙，没有什么感彩可言 （a） I have been wanting to meet you for long.
（b） I have long wanted to meet you. （a）句比（b）句更亲切，更有礼貌。2.现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性 .Have you been meeting her lately？ Have you met her lately？1.现在完成进行时强调动作延续,现在完成时侧重最后结果 They have been widening the road.
They have widened the road.区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时 他们加宽了道路他们一直在加宽道路2006高考试题链接1. The house belongs to my aunt but she __ here any more.
hasn’t lived B. didn’t live
C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live
2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ___ rising these days.
A. was keeping B. keep
C. keeps D. were keeping3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
4. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
is going B. go
C. goes D. are going5. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ___ now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned6. My friend, who ___ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
served B. is serving
C. had served D. has served
7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
8.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ___ on it for more than an hour.
has been working
B. will have worked
C. will have been working
D. had worked
9.Although the causes of cancer ___, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered10. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ___ the matter.
A. seeing through
B. working out
C. looking into
D. watching over Check the answers(Page9 A):(1)am(2)have been writing(3)am looking(4)is(5)have been imagining(6)is(7)is making(8)has been planning(9)have designed(10)are printing(11)are going(12)is(13)hope(14)opensWho is he?He is Zhao BenshanWhat does he do?He is a comedian.What is he doing?He is performing. Make sentencesWhat’s this?It’s the Great Wall in Beijing.Have you ever visited the Great wall?Yes, I have. I have visited it twice.No, I haven’t, but I have been looking forward to visiting it.Make sentencesDo you want to study in this university?Yes, we have been expecting to study there for ages.Have you ever stood on this stage?No,but I have been looking forward to that day.Make sentencesCheck the answers(p9 B):I am performing at the Comedy Club tonight.
I have been practising my jokes in front of the mirror for the last three hours.
My family is coming to watch my show.
I am nervous about the show.Homework 1. Review grammar and usage.
2. Finish grammar-related exercises in workbook P102.
Thank you