九年级英语| Unit 1 How do you study for a test?|学案及练习

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助
(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求/要求……” We asked our PE teacher for a football.
(2)by后接动词-ing形式. ◎“通过……的方式”。Mr Green makes a living by teaching.
◎“经过（某人/某物）”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.
◎“在……旁边，在……附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.
◎“在……之前，不迟于……”。I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock.
◎表示交通方式，意为“乘……”。I usually go to school by bike.
by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.
短语链语◎by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。◎by the way “顺便说一下”。
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。请看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks.
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
（1）add的常见意思为“增加，添上，加上”。It will add to your troubles.
（2）not…at all表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”He doesn’t like swimming at all.
◎not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，=That’s all right= You’re welcome
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
（1）be/get excited about意思是“对……感到兴奋”， about后的动词加-ing形式。
(2)excited表示某人对某物或某事“感到兴奋，激动”，主语常为人。
exciting作“令人激动的”，“令人兴奋的”解时，常用来修饰物或事。
（3）end up意为“达到某状态或采取某行动，以……结束或告终”，后面接动词-ing形式。
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。
(1)maybe和may be“也许是，可能是”maybe用作状语；may be may是情态动词，与be一起作谓语。Maybe you put it there. It may be here.
(2)join意为“参加，加入”，主要指参加团体，成为一员，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的词或词组；而 take part in也意为“参加，加入”，指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥两年前就入团了。
6. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
(1) first of all “首先，第一”， First of all, I must finish my work.
7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word.
本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点（理由）”。
◎begin with “以……开始”，其后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。The party began with dancing.
8. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
◎later作副词用， Later he learned how to repair television sets.
◎later常和一个表示时间的名词连用，构成“时间段+later”结构。He came back a week later.
误：I shall call again two days later. 正：I shall call again in two days.
◎later on作副词短语使用，也是“后来”，“以后”的意思，有时可与later互换。
◎later on只可单独使用，不能用于“时间段+later on”结构。
9. It helped a lot. 在本句中a lot用作副词，表示“非常，相当”，等于very much。
◎a lot还可作“经常，常常”解，相当于often。They use the recorder a lot in English class.◎a lot of=lots of，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，意为“许多”，相当于many或much。
误：She doesn’t spend a lot of money on dresses.正：She doesn’t spend much money on dresses.
10. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. (1)该句是由that引导的宾语从句，当主句用一般现在时态时，从句可以用任意时态；当主句用过去时态时，从句则要用相应的过去时。He said these answers were right.
(2)one of意为“(……中的)一个”，其后接名词的复数形式，如有形容词修饰名词时，形容词要用最高级。Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
11. How do we deal with our problems deal with“处理，解决”=do with(疑问句要用what)
12. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers.
be angry with sb(for doing sth) “对某人(因某事)生气”。be angry at表示“因某事生气”，
13. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.
(1)go by “走过”，“（时间）消逝，流逝”。Two weeks went by. 两周过去了。
(2)lost是lose的过去分词。一般指失去不易找回。miss有找到的希望。
作定语或表语时，lose用过去分词形式，miss用现在分词形式。
必背重点句子默写:
1. She ________that __________ conversations with friends was not__________ __________ __________ (=in the __________). 她补充说和朋友们交谈一点都没有帮助。
2. We get __________ __________ something and then __________ __________ __________ in Chinese.在某些事情上我们越谈越起劲，最后干脆用中文说。
3. I __________ __________ in __________.在语法方面，我屡次出错。
4. __________ __________,I __________ that it doesn’t __________ if you don’t __________ __________ word.随后我认识到如果无法每个单词都弄明白，那也不碍事。
5. So I __________ to __________ __________ of grammar __________ in every class.
因此我决定每节课多做些语法笔记。
6. Also I was __________ __________ speak in class,because I __________ my classmates might __________ __________ me. 我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。
7. __________you don’t know how to __________ new words, __________ them __________ in a __________.如果有拼写不出来的新单词，你就查查字典。
8. He________ English by _______ _______ conversations. 他通过编（写）对话来学习英语。
*Can you __________ __________ some __________ sentences 你会编写完整的句子吗？
9. Time _____ ______,good friendship may be _______. 随着时间的消逝，友情也会淡漠消失。
10. How do we _________ ________ our __________ 我们要如何处理这些棘手的事情呢？
11. __________ of us have __________ been __________ __________ (=been mad at)our friends, __________ or teachers. 我们绝大多数人也许都和师友、父母发过火/生气过/闹过别扭。
12. As young __________,it is our duty to __________ our __________ to __________ __________ each challenge in our education __________ the __________ of our teachers.作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好受教育过程中面临的每个挑战是我们的职责。
13. *We can’t __________ a problem by_________ off_________ a friendship.It’s __________.
我们不能以中断友情来解决问题，这样对朋友不公平。
同步达标练习
I. 翻译下列单词或词组
1. 令人沮丧的________ 2. 背诵、记忆________ 3. 出声地、高声地________
4. 发音（v.）________ 5. 解决方法________ 6. 根本不________
7. 结束做某事________ 8. 犯错________ 9. 害怕做某事________
10. 说本族语的人________ 11. 笑话某人________ 12. 做笔记________
13. 喜欢、乐意做某事________ 14. 组成、构成________
II. 连词成句
1. study , How , you , do , for , test a __________________________
2. by study listening to , I , cassettes __________________________.
3. you , do , by , learn , reading , English , aloud __________________________
4. should , find , you , pen pal a __________________________.
5. can’t , a lot of , I , new , words , memorize __________________________
III. 将下列方法及理由搭配起来，组成相应的句子
Ways
1. by memorizing the words of pop songs
2. by reading English magazines
3. by using English
4. by studying grammar
5. by watching English movies
6. by joining the English club at school
7. by having conversations with friends
Reasons :
A. because we can practice more and study English well.
B. because the native speakers speak too quickly .
C. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures.
D. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun .
E. because it is the best way to learn new words
F. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese
G. because it can help us learn new words
Model :（1）I think I can study English by listening to English because I love music .
（2）I don’t think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I will spend too much money .
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
5. __________________________
6. __________________________
7. __________________________
IV. 写作：谈一谈自己学习的情况，包括你遇到的困难，你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划。50字左右
My English learning
（A）
People living in different countries made different kinds of words . Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world . Each contains many thousands of words . A very large dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words . But we do not need all these . To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words . Before you leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more .
The words you know are called your vocabulary . You should try to make your vocabulary bigger . Read as many books as you can . There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read . You will enjoy them . When you meet a new word , find it in your dictionary . Your dictionary is your most useful book .
Training Base （阅读理解练习）
根据短文选择最佳答案：
1. The number of different languages spoken is about ______.
A. 150 B. 15,000 C. 500 D. 1,500
2. Before you leave your school , you’ll learn _____.
A. only two thousand words B. five hundred thousand words
C. more than one thousand words D. three or four thousand words
3. To make your vocabulary bigger , you must ______.
A. get as many dictionaries as you can B. read as many books as you can
C. buy a lot of books D. have a very large English dictionary
4. You will enjoy ______.
A. the books written in easy English B. your dictionary
C. your new words D. finding new words in a dictionary
根据短文翻译下列句子：
5. A very large dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words.
___________________________________
6. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read.
____________________________
（B）限时阅读
Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are . But as they grow up , they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems . They learn to laugh at other things . Most important they learn to laugh at themselves.
Suppose （假设）you’re playing a game . You make a mistake and lose . Do you become angry Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time Suppose you are at a special dinner . You at times spill （溅）some food . Why keep worrying about how clumsy （笨拙）you looked Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way If you can , it’s a good sign you’ve really grown up .
Answer the questions
（ ）1. This article is mostly about ______.
A. why laughter is good for your body B. what you should laugh at
C. where you may laugh D. who you may laugh
（ ）2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ______.
A. have problems B. not to be worried
C. dress well D. play games
（ ）3. Next the writer shows how laughter could help you ______.
A. not to spill food B. not to be worried
C. not to enjoy yourself D. to grow up
（ ）4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ______.
A. jokes B. pictures C. children D. yourself
（ ）5. The writer shows how laughter could help you not to ______.
A. make a mistake B. lose game C. become angry D. try again
学习反思:
本单元还存在的问题:___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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