Unit 3 Travel journal language points
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Travel journal language points |
|
|
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-10-12 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件31张PPT。Unit ThreeLanguage pointsWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?Prefer + N.
Prefer (sb.) + doing
Prefer (sb.) + to do
Prefer + that我更喜欢安静的乡村。
此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 I prefer the quiet countryside.At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future. prefer A to B
比起B更喜欢A。
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B。Prefer 作比较时的用法：They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in the rain.（相当于：would rather do …than do …）
I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain. 他们宁可呆在家里也不愿冒雨外出。
dream of / about doing sth
梦想，梦见(后接名词，代词，动名词）他从小就梦想成为一名科学家. He has dreamt of being a scientist since he was a child.实现某人的理想
realize one’s dream dream 名词1. …I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.have/dream a sweet dreampersuade: 说服，劝说, 暗示是成功的,
(如果未成功则用try to persuade)说服某人干某事persuade sb to do sth
persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人不要干某事persuade sb not to do sth
persuade sb out of doing sth:2. …and then she persuaded me to buy one.你怎样才能说服他改变主意呢？最后，我们说服了他不要坐飞机去旅游。How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind? Finally, we persuaded him out of traveling by plane.1)I ______him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
A. persuaded B. advised
C. hope D. suggestedB2)I was at last able to ___ him to follow my advice.
A. persuade B. advise
C. hope D. suggest
3)While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded CAcan’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 3. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.(P.18)
他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。4. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型基本结构为:
It is +被强调部分+that / who + 其余部分My parents are determined to visit China next year.Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?强调主语It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year. 强调宾语It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.It was because of the bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
(2) Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
(3)It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
疑问词+ is / was + it + that +其他部分特殊疑问句强调的句式：insist宾语从句中用虚拟语气, should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。5. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.① insist on/upon one’s doing sth “坚持做某事”她坚持要（我们）乘飞机去北京。She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air.② insist that sb (should) do sth在表示要求、建议、命令或坚持的动词后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气.即 should +动词原形.
常见的宾语从句中需用“should 动词原形”的动词有： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：suggest, advise, propose 四个要求：demand, request, ask, desire 1. He insisted ____ early the next morning A. start B. on starting C. should start D. in starting
2. The chairman insisted that we ____ the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed 3. He requested that the students ____ them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
4. Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done BCABHe came to my class every week, but his
attitude suggested that he____ really
interested.
A. should not be B. should be C. was not D. wasI suggested the person _____ to be put into prison. A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer CShe insisted that a doctor _____ immediately. A. had sent for派人去请 B. send C. be sent for D. was sentCCWe insisted that she _________________ smoking.
She insisted that she ______ somebody in the house.
He suggested that we ____________ there at once.
His expression suggested he ______ angry.Insist表“坚持，坚决做”时，用(should) do；
表“坚持一种说法或认为时”与insist时态一致Suggest表“建议必须做某事”时，用(should) do；
表“表明，暗示”时，与suggest时态一致(should) give upheard(should) gowasHer pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, has I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be
B. he went; be C. he go; was
D. he should to; isBC6. My sister doesn’t care about details.(p.18)
我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about: 忧虑，关心，惦念
care for (sb) :look after 照顾；照看
like or love 喜欢或爱某人Who will _______ your children if
you are out?
I don’t _________ what happens to him.
Jack ________ Rose deeply.care forcare aboutcares for7. She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
determined, adj.坚定的,坚决的 be determined to do sth决心做某事
= determine to do sth =make a decision to do
=decide to do sth
= make up one’s mind to do sth我们决心学好生物. 他们决定要减肥.We are determined to learn biology well.They are determined to lose their weight.
= They determine to loose their weight.At 表示“在……处”，“以……” 常常与表示 年龄，价格，速度，高深宽度 等连用.
At the age of… At a high/low price
At the price of… At a speed of…
At a distance of…8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,…
= at a height ofThe plane is flying _______________(以…高度) 10000 feet.
我用5000元买了这个相机。
这个瀑布在2米外就能听到了。at an altitude ofI brought the digital camera at the price of 5000 Yuan.The waterfall can be heard at a distance of 2miles.“主语+ be +adj.+不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。9. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold.
No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _______.
get along B. get along with
C. be got along D. be got on with(1) 外语难以在短时间内学好。
(2) 这篇文章太长看不懂。Foreign languages are difficult to learn well in a short time.This article is too long to understand.10.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P.18 L.25)
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”
例：一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.例：我只去过那儿一次。
I have only been there once.
这本书曾经很畅销，但是现在无人问津了。
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3)once 的常见短语；
at once 立即 all at once 突然
once more/again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔11. Finally, I had to give in. give in 屈服，投降，让步
give in to sb 向某人让步，屈服于某人
Give up 放弃
Give away 捐赠；颁发；丧失；泄露
Give back 归还
Give off 发出,放出（气味、光、热等）
Give out 用完
1) The apples _________ a very sweet smell.
2) He ___________ his boss.
3) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream.
4) He can not persuade me, so he had to __________ to my opinion.
5) Please keep it a secret, don’t ______ it _______.
6) Our food supply has _________.
give up give in giveawaygive offgave in togiven outExercises:
1.我姐姐梦想成为一名优秀的模特。
2. 老板坚持认为我应该参加他们的讨论。
3. 他们决定早点出发. My sister dreams of becoming an excellent model.They are determined to start early.My boss insisted that I (should) join in their discussion.4.他们坚持不完工就不休息.(insist)
5.一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意.
6.说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友.(强调
句)It was my good friend who persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting.They insist that they should not rest until they finish the work.Once you have made up your mind, you should not change your mind easily.7.我认为我们不该让步,毕竟这不是我们的错.
8.父母所关心的是孩子的未来.
I don’t think we should give in. After all, it’s not our fault. What parents care about is the future of their children. 1.梦想
2.说服…做…
3.关心,介意
4.改变主意
5.下定决心
6.屈服,让步
7.骑自行车旅游
8.对…感兴趣
9.使某人对…感兴趣
dream of/about doingpersuade sb to docare aboutchange one’s mindmake up one’s mindgive intake a bike tripbe interested inget sb interested in10.做…的方法
11.坚持做…
12.下决心做…
13.放弃 the way to do / of doing insist on sth / doingbe determined to do give up
Prefer (sb.) + doing
Prefer (sb.) + to do
Prefer + that我更喜欢安静的乡村。
此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 I prefer the quiet countryside.At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future. prefer A to B
比起B更喜欢A。
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B。Prefer 作比较时的用法：They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in the rain.（相当于：would rather do …than do …）
I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain. 他们宁可呆在家里也不愿冒雨外出。
dream of / about doing sth
梦想，梦见(后接名词，代词，动名词）他从小就梦想成为一名科学家. He has dreamt of being a scientist since he was a child.实现某人的理想
realize one’s dream dream 名词1. …I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.have/dream a sweet dreampersuade: 说服，劝说, 暗示是成功的,
(如果未成功则用try to persuade)说服某人干某事persuade sb to do sth
persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人不要干某事persuade sb not to do sth
persuade sb out of doing sth:2. …and then she persuaded me to buy one.你怎样才能说服他改变主意呢？最后，我们说服了他不要坐飞机去旅游。How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind? Finally, we persuaded him out of traveling by plane.1)I ______him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
A. persuaded B. advised
C. hope D. suggestedB2)I was at last able to ___ him to follow my advice.
A. persuade B. advise
C. hope D. suggest
3)While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded CAcan’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 3. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.(P.18)
他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。4. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型基本结构为:
It is +被强调部分+that / who + 其余部分My parents are determined to visit China next year.Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?强调主语It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year. 强调宾语It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.It was because of the bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
(2) Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
(3)It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
疑问词+ is / was + it + that +其他部分特殊疑问句强调的句式：insist宾语从句中用虚拟语气, should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。5. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.① insist on/upon one’s doing sth “坚持做某事”她坚持要（我们）乘飞机去北京。She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air.② insist that sb (should) do sth在表示要求、建议、命令或坚持的动词后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气.即 should +动词原形.
常见的宾语从句中需用“should 动词原形”的动词有： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：suggest, advise, propose 四个要求：demand, request, ask, desire 1. He insisted ____ early the next morning A. start B. on starting C. should start D. in starting
2. The chairman insisted that we ____ the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed 3. He requested that the students ____ them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
4. Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done BCABHe came to my class every week, but his
attitude suggested that he____ really
interested.
A. should not be B. should be C. was not D. wasI suggested the person _____ to be put into prison. A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer CShe insisted that a doctor _____ immediately. A. had sent for派人去请 B. send C. be sent for D. was sentCCWe insisted that she _________________ smoking.
She insisted that she ______ somebody in the house.
He suggested that we ____________ there at once.
His expression suggested he ______ angry.Insist表“坚持，坚决做”时，用(should) do；
表“坚持一种说法或认为时”与insist时态一致Suggest表“建议必须做某事”时，用(should) do；
表“表明，暗示”时，与suggest时态一致(should) give upheard(should) gowasHer pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, has I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be
B. he went; be C. he go; was
D. he should to; isBC6. My sister doesn’t care about details.(p.18)
我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about: 忧虑，关心，惦念
care for (sb) :look after 照顾；照看
like or love 喜欢或爱某人Who will _______ your children if
you are out?
I don’t _________ what happens to him.
Jack ________ Rose deeply.care forcare aboutcares for7. She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
determined, adj.坚定的,坚决的 be determined to do sth决心做某事
= determine to do sth =make a decision to do
=decide to do sth
= make up one’s mind to do sth我们决心学好生物. 他们决定要减肥.We are determined to learn biology well.They are determined to lose their weight.
= They determine to loose their weight.At 表示“在……处”，“以……” 常常与表示 年龄，价格，速度，高深宽度 等连用.
At the age of… At a high/low price
At the price of… At a speed of…
At a distance of…8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,…
= at a height ofThe plane is flying _______________(以…高度) 10000 feet.
我用5000元买了这个相机。
这个瀑布在2米外就能听到了。at an altitude ofI brought the digital camera at the price of 5000 Yuan.The waterfall can be heard at a distance of 2miles.“主语+ be +adj.+不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。9. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold.
No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _______.
get along B. get along with
C. be got along D. be got on with(1) 外语难以在短时间内学好。
(2) 这篇文章太长看不懂。Foreign languages are difficult to learn well in a short time.This article is too long to understand.10.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P.18 L.25)
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”
例：一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.例：我只去过那儿一次。
I have only been there once.
这本书曾经很畅销，但是现在无人问津了。
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3)once 的常见短语；
at once 立即 all at once 突然
once more/again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔11. Finally, I had to give in. give in 屈服，投降，让步
give in to sb 向某人让步，屈服于某人
Give up 放弃
Give away 捐赠；颁发；丧失；泄露
Give back 归还
Give off 发出,放出（气味、光、热等）
Give out 用完
1) The apples _________ a very sweet smell.
2) He ___________ his boss.
3) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream.
4) He can not persuade me, so he had to __________ to my opinion.
5) Please keep it a secret, don’t ______ it _______.
6) Our food supply has _________.
give up give in giveawaygive offgave in togiven outExercises:
1.我姐姐梦想成为一名优秀的模特。
2. 老板坚持认为我应该参加他们的讨论。
3. 他们决定早点出发. My sister dreams of becoming an excellent model.They are determined to start early.My boss insisted that I (should) join in their discussion.4.他们坚持不完工就不休息.(insist)
5.一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意.
6.说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友.(强调
句)It was my good friend who persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting.They insist that they should not rest until they finish the work.Once you have made up your mind, you should not change your mind easily.7.我认为我们不该让步,毕竟这不是我们的错.
8.父母所关心的是孩子的未来.
I don’t think we should give in. After all, it’s not our fault. What parents care about is the future of their children. 1.梦想
2.说服…做…
3.关心,介意
4.改变主意
5.下定决心
6.屈服,让步
7.骑自行车旅游
8.对…感兴趣
9.使某人对…感兴趣
dream of/about doingpersuade sb to docare aboutchange one’s mindmake up one’s mindgive intake a bike tripbe interested inget sb interested in10.做…的方法
11.坚持做…
12.下决心做…
13.放弃 the way to do / of doing insist on sth / doingbe determined to do give up