模块1 Unit 1 Friendship 的语言点讲义
文档属性
| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 1 Friendship 的语言点讲义 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-10-13 09:27:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Language points (Page1—3)
1. add…to… ___________ add to _____________ add up__________ add up to _______________
1) ______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it.
2) When we __________ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years.
4) The bad weather only ________ our difficulties.
2. upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安/适的 vt (upset; upset) 使不安；是心烦
3. ignore vt.（=________________）忽视；不理睬 ignorant adj. ignorance n.
4. calm adj. 镇静的, 沉着的 vt. 使平静, 使安静 calm (sb) down （使人）镇/安/平静
1) 大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。 After about half an hour, he _______________.
2) When you are _______（心烦）, listening to soft music can _____________________(使你平静下来).
5. have (got) to 不得不（客观） （反）___________________ must 必须 （主观） （反）____________
6. concern vt（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n 担心/关注；（利害）关系 concerning prep关于;有关
be concerned about ____________________ as/so far as one is concerned ___________________
1）他在担忧他儿子的将来。She ___________________ her son’s future
2）在我看来, 学好英语是很重要的. ______________________, ______________ to learn English well.
7. cheat vi作弊；舞弊; vt. 欺骗; 骗取; n. 骗子；作弊者
cheat in an examination 考试作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
1) 学生严禁用手机考试作弊。 The students ___________________________with mobile phones.
2) 他骗取了那老妇人的钱。 He _____________________________________.
3) The neighbor cheated the old lady into giving him her gold ring. (骗某人做某事)
8. should have done _______________________ shouldn’t have done __________________________
1) 你昨天就应该交上你的作业。 You ______________________ (hand) in your homework yesterday.
2）你本来不应该在课堂里谈天的。 You _______________________________ (talk) in class.
9. go through : 1) to examine carefully 搜查；仔细浏览 2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受
1) Susan _____________ her bag and wallet looking for her ticket.
2) I know he has ____________ a hard time since his only daughter died.
go after 追求, 追赶 go ahead 前进, 请说(做)吧 go along (with) 进展; 和某人的观点一致
go by 走过, (时间)过去 go back 回来, 追溯到…… go all out for sth. / to do sth. 全力以赴干某事
go in for 爱好, 从事 go out 外出, (灯, 火)熄灭 go over 越过, 复习 go up 爬上, (价格等)上升
10.hide (hid; hidden) vi 躲藏vt 隐瞒 hide away ________________
11. set down 1)= write down写下 2) 放下
1) 在课堂上你最好记笔记。 You’d better _____________ what the teacher is saying in class.
2） 请让我在下一站下车。 Would you please ___________________ at the next bus-stop
3）The government has set up a committee (委员会) to look into the problem.
4）They set about making//set out to make preparations (准备) for the party .
5）They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.
6）The little boy dare not set off the fireworks (焰火). 7) She sets aside a bit of money every month.
set up _______________ set about doing sth ______________ set off (for sp.)_________________
set out_______________ set out to do ___________________ set aside _______________________
set an example to 为…树立榜样 set…free 释放set sail 起航 set fire to sth/set sth on fire 放火烧…
set back 使后退(延迟) 拨回(慢) set forward 提出,拨快(表钟),促进 be set in 以…为背景
12. grow/be/get crazy about ________________ go crazy ____________ like crazy 发狂似的；拼命地
1）我疯狂地迷上了古典音乐。 I ______________________________ classical music.
2）在这样的大雨天出门，你真是疯了。______________ you ______ out in such a heavy rain.
You _______________________ out in such a heavy rain.
13. stay (link.v) + adj/n stay awake/stay single/stay seated 醒着不谁；保持单身；坐着别动
14. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意；特意 （反）by accident/by chance
1) 你父母会特地来学校看你吗？Will your parents come to the school ____________________
2) 她故意把花瓶打碎。 She broke the vase ______________.
3) He went to a big city for/with the purpose of finding a good job there.
15. in order to do 为了(做什么事) = so as to do
1)他努力工作是为了养家糊口。 He works very hard in order to support/so as to support his family.
=In order to support his family, he works very hard
2) 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。He got up very early in order to catch/so as to catch the first bus.
= We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus.
3) 为了不失去这份工作，她只得这么做。______________________ the job, she _____________do so.
16. too much + 不可数名词 太多的… much too + 形容词,副词 实在太…
e.g. He has ______________ money. The question is _______________ easy.
17. happen vi.发生 sb. happened to do sth.//It (so) happened that-clause (似乎)碰巧
1) What time did the accident happen
2) I____________________ her on my way to work. = It (so) happened that I saw her on my way to work.
18. hold/have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人 come into power握权 in power当权,执政
out of/beyond one’s power能力所不及 in/within one’s power力所能及
19. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)
类似:heart to heart/back to back/shoulder to shoulder/hand in hand/side by side/arm in arm /word by word
1) She stood _____________ (面对面地) with him. 2) We had ____________________ (面对面的交谈).
20. It / This/That is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This/That was the first / second / … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
1) I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________________（来这里）.
2) He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).
21. It is no use/good/pleasure/a waste of time/useless +doing sth.
1) 事事抱怨是没有好处的 It is _____________________ about everything.
2) 下雨天郊游不是件乐事It is ______________________ for a picnic in a rainy day.
22. There was a time/were times when…曾有一段时间 There is a time/are times when…有时候
1) ___________________________ I was fond of singing. 曾有一段时间我非常喜欢唱歌。
2) ___________________________ we can visit the museum free. 有免费参观博物馆的时候吗？
23. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是不是我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
I. if引导的是一个宾语从句. if / whether均可引导宾语从句, 表“是否”。
I wondered whether/if he would come in time for the meeting.我不知道他会不会及时赶来参加会议。
1) 我不知道我能否把这个问题解决。 _____________________ whether I can solve the problem.
II. It is/was …that…“是强调句型,常强调主/宾/状语。被强调部分It is/was放在之后,其余部分放在that之后. Eg. It was because Johnhad caught a cold that he didn't come. 约翰没来,那是因为他感冒了.
改写：I met John in the street yesterday. (强调主语)__________________________________________
(强调宾语) _____________________________(强调状语)____________________________________
24. While walking the dog (= _________________), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式, 从句中的主语和be可以省略。
1) When I was traveling in Beijing (=______________________), I happened to meet a former classmate.
2) Though he is over sixty (= _______________________), he still keeps on studying English.
3) She won't go to the conference unless she is invited (= _____________________).
Language points (Page 4—7)
1. suffer vt. 遭受/蒙受(痛苦/疾病/饥饿/寒冷/损失等) vi. suffer from 遭受(因…蒙受损失); 患---病
1) Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the earthquake in 2008.
在2008年的那场地震中我国有很多省份都遭受了严重损失。
2) She is suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
3) 她因为邻居们的闲言碎语而感到困扰. She ___________________ the gossip of her neighbors.
拓展: suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 sufferer n. 受苦者
2. recover vt恢复;重新获得 vi recover from (从疾病/不愉快事件中)恢复;痊愈
1) recover consciousness/one’s strength/one’s sight/ 恢复知觉/体力/视力
2)他病得和厉害, 很难恢复了. He is very ill and unlikely to _____________.
3)手术后, 他仍在恢复中. He is still _________________ his operation.
3. get/be tired of对---厌烦; 厌烦(某人/某事/做某事) be tired with/from 因---而疲倦
1) 我厌烦每天做同样的事情. I _____________________________the same thing every day.
2) I was tired with/from doing overtime work. 我因为超时工作而疲倦.
4. pack vt/vi 捆扎;包装;打行李 pack (sth) up 打行李;收拾行装;将(东西)装箱打包
1) 你打点好行李了吗 Have you ________________ yet
2) 他把他的东西装进箱子就离开了. He ________________________ and left.
5. have trouble with sb 和某人闹别扭
have (some/a little/no/much) trouble / difficulty / problem with sth. 在…方面有困难
have (some/a little/no/much) trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难
1) 在处理这个问题上我们有些困难。We _______________________________ (deal) with the matter.
2) 他在英语语法方面没困难。 He _________________________________ English grammar.
3) 这几天他在和父母闹别扭. He ____________________________________ his parents.
6. at the moment此刻; 现在 7.. hate doing 讨厌做某事 8. disagree with sb 不同意；有分歧
9. get along/on (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 与某人相处---
get along/on (well/nicely/badly) with sth. 某事进展---
1) 他很容易相处. He ____________________________.= It __________________________________.
2) 他这个学期的学习在进步. He _____________________________________ this term.
10. fall(fell/fallen) in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物 (强调动作) be in love with sb/sth (强调状态)
1) 他五年前第一次见到她就爱上了她.也就是说, 他们相爱有五年了. He ____________________her at first sight five years ago. __________________, they _____________________each other for 5 years.
11. be good at = do well in 擅长于------be good for 对----有好处 be good to sb 对某人好
12. communicate with 和某人交流 communication n
13. make/be (good) friends with sb 和某人交(成为) (好)朋友
14. be grateful to sb for (doing) sth=be thankful to sb for (doing) sth=thank sb for (doing) sth 因...而感谢...
1)谢谢你给我这么多的帮助. I __________________________________so much.
15. give sb some advice on (how to do) sth 在---方面给某人建议
ask sb for some advice on (how to do) sth 在----方面向某人寻求建议
16. join (sb) in sth. / doing sth. (和某人一起)参加活动/做某事
1) 你想和我们一起踢足球吗 Would you like to __________________________________football
17. show/fell/express/take have (an) interest in = be interested in 对---感兴趣 lost interest in对---失去兴趣
18. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. (vi 安家;定居 vt使定居;安排;解决)
辨析 : calm指无风浪或人的心情平静。 join 参加党派,组织,团体,成为其中的一分子
quiet指环境安静或指人文静,温和 join (sb) in (和某人一起)参加某个活动(常在进行中)
still指没有动静,突出静止不动 take part in 参加(群众性活动),常在其中发挥作用
silent指不做声, 不讲话。 attend 出席/参加会议或仪式; 上学(attend school)
1. add…to… ___________ add to _____________ add up__________ add up to _______________
1) ______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it.
2) When we __________ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years.
4) The bad weather only ________ our difficulties.
2. upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安/适的 vt (upset; upset) 使不安；是心烦
3. ignore vt.（=________________）忽视；不理睬 ignorant adj. ignorance n.
4. calm adj. 镇静的, 沉着的 vt. 使平静, 使安静 calm (sb) down （使人）镇/安/平静
1) 大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。 After about half an hour, he _______________.
2) When you are _______（心烦）, listening to soft music can _____________________(使你平静下来).
5. have (got) to 不得不（客观） （反）___________________ must 必须 （主观） （反）____________
6. concern vt（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n 担心/关注；（利害）关系 concerning prep关于;有关
be concerned about ____________________ as/so far as one is concerned ___________________
1）他在担忧他儿子的将来。She ___________________ her son’s future
2）在我看来, 学好英语是很重要的. ______________________, ______________ to learn English well.
7. cheat vi作弊；舞弊; vt. 欺骗; 骗取; n. 骗子；作弊者
cheat in an examination 考试作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
1) 学生严禁用手机考试作弊。 The students ___________________________with mobile phones.
2) 他骗取了那老妇人的钱。 He _____________________________________.
3) The neighbor cheated the old lady into giving him her gold ring. (骗某人做某事)
8. should have done _______________________ shouldn’t have done __________________________
1) 你昨天就应该交上你的作业。 You ______________________ (hand) in your homework yesterday.
2）你本来不应该在课堂里谈天的。 You _______________________________ (talk) in class.
9. go through : 1) to examine carefully 搜查；仔细浏览 2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受
1) Susan _____________ her bag and wallet looking for her ticket.
2) I know he has ____________ a hard time since his only daughter died.
go after 追求, 追赶 go ahead 前进, 请说(做)吧 go along (with) 进展; 和某人的观点一致
go by 走过, (时间)过去 go back 回来, 追溯到…… go all out for sth. / to do sth. 全力以赴干某事
go in for 爱好, 从事 go out 外出, (灯, 火)熄灭 go over 越过, 复习 go up 爬上, (价格等)上升
10.hide (hid; hidden) vi 躲藏vt 隐瞒 hide away ________________
11. set down 1)= write down写下 2) 放下
1) 在课堂上你最好记笔记。 You’d better _____________ what the teacher is saying in class.
2） 请让我在下一站下车。 Would you please ___________________ at the next bus-stop
3）The government has set up a committee (委员会) to look into the problem.
4）They set about making//set out to make preparations (准备) for the party .
5）They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.
6）The little boy dare not set off the fireworks (焰火). 7) She sets aside a bit of money every month.
set up _______________ set about doing sth ______________ set off (for sp.)_________________
set out_______________ set out to do ___________________ set aside _______________________
set an example to 为…树立榜样 set…free 释放set sail 起航 set fire to sth/set sth on fire 放火烧…
set back 使后退(延迟) 拨回(慢) set forward 提出,拨快(表钟),促进 be set in 以…为背景
12. grow/be/get crazy about ________________ go crazy ____________ like crazy 发狂似的；拼命地
1）我疯狂地迷上了古典音乐。 I ______________________________ classical music.
2）在这样的大雨天出门，你真是疯了。______________ you ______ out in such a heavy rain.
You _______________________ out in such a heavy rain.
13. stay (link.v) + adj/n stay awake/stay single/stay seated 醒着不谁；保持单身；坐着别动
14. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意；特意 （反）by accident/by chance
1) 你父母会特地来学校看你吗？Will your parents come to the school ____________________
2) 她故意把花瓶打碎。 She broke the vase ______________.
3) He went to a big city for/with the purpose of finding a good job there.
15. in order to do 为了(做什么事) = so as to do
1)他努力工作是为了养家糊口。 He works very hard in order to support/so as to support his family.
=In order to support his family, he works very hard
2) 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。He got up very early in order to catch/so as to catch the first bus.
= We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus.
3) 为了不失去这份工作，她只得这么做。______________________ the job, she _____________do so.
16. too much + 不可数名词 太多的… much too + 形容词,副词 实在太…
e.g. He has ______________ money. The question is _______________ easy.
17. happen vi.发生 sb. happened to do sth.//It (so) happened that-clause (似乎)碰巧
1) What time did the accident happen
2) I____________________ her on my way to work. = It (so) happened that I saw her on my way to work.
18. hold/have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人 come into power握权 in power当权,执政
out of/beyond one’s power能力所不及 in/within one’s power力所能及
19. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)
类似:heart to heart/back to back/shoulder to shoulder/hand in hand/side by side/arm in arm /word by word
1) She stood _____________ (面对面地) with him. 2) We had ____________________ (面对面的交谈).
20. It / This/That is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This/That was the first / second / … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
1) I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________________（来这里）.
2) He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).
21. It is no use/good/pleasure/a waste of time/useless +doing sth.
1) 事事抱怨是没有好处的 It is _____________________ about everything.
2) 下雨天郊游不是件乐事It is ______________________ for a picnic in a rainy day.
22. There was a time/were times when…曾有一段时间 There is a time/are times when…有时候
1) ___________________________ I was fond of singing. 曾有一段时间我非常喜欢唱歌。
2) ___________________________ we can visit the museum free. 有免费参观博物馆的时候吗？
23. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是不是我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
I. if引导的是一个宾语从句. if / whether均可引导宾语从句, 表“是否”。
I wondered whether/if he would come in time for the meeting.我不知道他会不会及时赶来参加会议。
1) 我不知道我能否把这个问题解决。 _____________________ whether I can solve the problem.
II. It is/was …that…“是强调句型,常强调主/宾/状语。被强调部分It is/was放在之后,其余部分放在that之后. Eg. It was because Johnhad caught a cold that he didn't come. 约翰没来,那是因为他感冒了.
改写：I met John in the street yesterday. (强调主语)__________________________________________
(强调宾语) _____________________________(强调状语)____________________________________
24. While walking the dog (= _________________), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式, 从句中的主语和be可以省略。
1) When I was traveling in Beijing (=______________________), I happened to meet a former classmate.
2) Though he is over sixty (= _______________________), he still keeps on studying English.
3) She won't go to the conference unless she is invited (= _____________________).
Language points (Page 4—7)
1. suffer vt. 遭受/蒙受(痛苦/疾病/饥饿/寒冷/损失等) vi. suffer from 遭受(因…蒙受损失); 患---病
1) Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the earthquake in 2008.
在2008年的那场地震中我国有很多省份都遭受了严重损失。
2) She is suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
3) 她因为邻居们的闲言碎语而感到困扰. She ___________________ the gossip of her neighbors.
拓展: suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 sufferer n. 受苦者
2. recover vt恢复;重新获得 vi recover from (从疾病/不愉快事件中)恢复;痊愈
1) recover consciousness/one’s strength/one’s sight/ 恢复知觉/体力/视力
2)他病得和厉害, 很难恢复了. He is very ill and unlikely to _____________.
3)手术后, 他仍在恢复中. He is still _________________ his operation.
3. get/be tired of对---厌烦; 厌烦(某人/某事/做某事) be tired with/from 因---而疲倦
1) 我厌烦每天做同样的事情. I _____________________________the same thing every day.
2) I was tired with/from doing overtime work. 我因为超时工作而疲倦.
4. pack vt/vi 捆扎;包装;打行李 pack (sth) up 打行李;收拾行装;将(东西)装箱打包
1) 你打点好行李了吗 Have you ________________ yet
2) 他把他的东西装进箱子就离开了. He ________________________ and left.
5. have trouble with sb 和某人闹别扭
have (some/a little/no/much) trouble / difficulty / problem with sth. 在…方面有困难
have (some/a little/no/much) trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难
1) 在处理这个问题上我们有些困难。We _______________________________ (deal) with the matter.
2) 他在英语语法方面没困难。 He _________________________________ English grammar.
3) 这几天他在和父母闹别扭. He ____________________________________ his parents.
6. at the moment此刻; 现在 7.. hate doing 讨厌做某事 8. disagree with sb 不同意；有分歧
9. get along/on (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 与某人相处---
get along/on (well/nicely/badly) with sth. 某事进展---
1) 他很容易相处. He ____________________________.= It __________________________________.
2) 他这个学期的学习在进步. He _____________________________________ this term.
10. fall(fell/fallen) in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物 (强调动作) be in love with sb/sth (强调状态)
1) 他五年前第一次见到她就爱上了她.也就是说, 他们相爱有五年了. He ____________________her at first sight five years ago. __________________, they _____________________each other for 5 years.
11. be good at = do well in 擅长于------be good for 对----有好处 be good to sb 对某人好
12. communicate with 和某人交流 communication n
13. make/be (good) friends with sb 和某人交(成为) (好)朋友
14. be grateful to sb for (doing) sth=be thankful to sb for (doing) sth=thank sb for (doing) sth 因...而感谢...
1)谢谢你给我这么多的帮助. I __________________________________so much.
15. give sb some advice on (how to do) sth 在---方面给某人建议
ask sb for some advice on (how to do) sth 在----方面向某人寻求建议
16. join (sb) in sth. / doing sth. (和某人一起)参加活动/做某事
1) 你想和我们一起踢足球吗 Would you like to __________________________________football
17. show/fell/express/take have (an) interest in = be interested in 对---感兴趣 lost interest in对---失去兴趣
18. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. (vi 安家;定居 vt使定居;安排;解决)
辨析 : calm指无风浪或人的心情平静。 join 参加党派,组织,团体,成为其中的一分子
quiet指环境安静或指人文静,温和 join (sb) in (和某人一起)参加某个活动(常在进行中)
still指没有动静,突出静止不动 take part in 参加(群众性活动),常在其中发挥作用
silent指不做声, 不讲话。 attend 出席/参加会议或仪式; 上学(attend school)