模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 一体化讲义学案

M6 unit1 一体化讲义 蒋成均
1. laughter: n [u]笑，笑声
相关短语：
burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来
laugh vi 笑，嘲
laugh at sb 嘲笑某
laugh n. [c] 笑，笑声
After his words, the students burst into laughter
他的话说完后，学生们爆发出一阵笑声
He avoided answering my question with a laugh.
He hated being laughed at.
（他讨厌被嘲笑。）
Both ____ and _____ laughter do harm to your health.
A .burst out crying ; burst into
B. to burst out tears ; to burst into
C. bursting into tears; bursting into
D. bursting into crying ; bursting out
【答案】 C
2. humour n. [U] 幽默（感），诙谐；情绪，心境
a sense of humour幽默感
good -humoured 心情好，脾气好
bad/ill - humour 心情不好，脾气不好
out of humour 情绪不
eg. She has a good sense of humour.
他很有幽默感。
The story is full of humour.
这个故事很幽默。
humorous adj. 幽默的，滑稽的
He hadn’t intended to be humorous.
他没想着要幽默一下。
3. make fun of :取笑，拿…….开玩笑
短语拓展:
make fun of=poke fun at 开玩笑，嘲弄
play jokes on 开…的玩笑
make jokes about 就…开玩
play a trick/joke on sb. 捉弄，开玩笑
eg . A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member.
单口喜剧演员可以拿某一观众开玩笑。
People like to make fun of each other on April Fools’ Day.
人们喜欢在愚人节互相开玩笑。
They used to make jokes about their bad performance in the party.
他们常常取笑自己那天晚会上拙劣的表现。
Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ___D__
fun.
A. had B. has C. to have D. having
4. response n. 回应，反应，回答
相关短语：
in response to 对…作出反应；回应
get a response from 得到…的回应
give/make no response to 对…不予回答
eg In response to his hospitality, we wrote a thank-you letter.
(为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。)
His question failed to get a response from any of the
students. (他提出的问题没能得到任何学生的回应。)
词汇拓展 : respond (vi.) + to sb.对…作出反应/回答/答复
(vt.) 以...回答[+sth./that从句]
eg She responded to my letter with a phone call.
(她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。)
He failed to respond to the medicine.
（他服了这药未见起色。）
1. He made no response C my invitation
A. of B. for C. to D. from
2. I offered him a drink, but he didn’t respond A
A / B. to C. at D. in
5. reaction : n. [U] [C] 反应， 反作用
reaction to/of
sth: 对……的反应
eg What was Tom’s reaction when you told him about the job
你把那份工作的情况告诉汤姆的时候，他有什么反应？
他对这消息有何反应？
what was his reaction to the news
react vi 反应，起化学反应，影响，起作用
react to 对……作出反应
react against 反抗，起反作用
react on/upon对….产生影响
eg Will the people ever react against the dictator
有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？
6. award （1）n.[C] 奖金；奖品；奖励
an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
get/win/receive an award 获奖
get/win/receive the first award获得一等奖
get/win/receive an/the award of +数字 获得…的奖
get/win/receive an/the award for sth 因某事获得奖项
eg. The novel earned him a literary award.
这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。
He won an award of $10.000
他赢得一万美元奖
He received an award from the government for his outstanding services to
the industry
（2）vt .颁奖，授奖
award sb sth =award sth to sb 给予/授予/判给某人某物
sb be awarded sth =sth be awarded to sb 某人被授予某物
eg .The judge awarded me the first prize
相关链接award /reward /prize的区别：
（1） award n. 侧重按法律与规定而给予的荣誉
reward n. 重点在于对好行为（帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬
金或赏金）或功绩的报答、酬谢
prize n. “奖品，奖金”，指在竞争/竞赛中获得的奖
（2）award vt. award sb. sth. 授予某人某奖
award sth to sb
reward vt. reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用…酬谢某人
用award和reward的适当形式填空
(1)The old woman the boy with an ice cream for bringing back her dog
(2).The judge at the show her a bunch of flowers for her performance
7. live: adj&adv 现场直播的，生动的，活着的（做定语）;精力充沛的
a live broadcast of the football match 一场现场直播的足球赛
a live fish 一条活鱼
a live young man 一位朝气蓬勃的年轻人
相关链接 alive / live /living /lively的区别：
alive多用于人，强调活着，通常作表语，作定语时一般后置。
living活着的；健在的；现存的，现行的，可作表语或定语。
live adj.活着的，有生命的；现场直播的；
adv. 现场直/转播（电视， 广播）
lively 活泼的，热烈的，栩栩如生的，充满生气的
1）It’s great to be __________. （活着真好。)a
2）Biology is the study of __________ things.
（生物学是研究生物的科学。）
3）Is your grandfather __________
（你祖父还健在吗？）
4）The soldier was found _________ in the grass.
（在草丛中发现这个士兵还活着。）
5）There is much _________ fish in the market every day.
（每天都有许多活鱼上市。）
6）The novel gives a _______ description of the people and customers in the region.
（这部小说生动地描写了那个地区的风俗人情。）
7）The football game was televisioned ________.
（足球比赛由电视现场直播。）
【答案】1）alive 2）living 3）living 4）alive
5）live 6）lively 7）live
8. amuse: vt 是愉快，使高兴；逗乐，娱乐
My funny drawings amused the little children
我的滑稽的图画把这些小孩子们逗乐了
amusement n 开心，愉快
amusing adj 好笑的，有趣的，引人发笑的
amused adj 被逗乐的，感到有意思的
to one’s amusement 令某人发笑
完成句子：
（1）The kids （自娱自乐）playing and talking
（2）Clark (被逗乐)by the little boy’s singing
9.entertainment：（n）[u]&[c]招待，接待，招待会
[u] 娱乐
[c] 文娱活动，表演会
give an entertainment to sb 招待某人
to one’s entertainment 另某人感到有趣的是
entertain vt (1) 招待，款待
entertain sb to sth 用….招待/款待某人
entertain sb as …….把某人当作…..招待
（2）使……..觉得有趣，使快乐
entertain sb with sth （用…）使某人觉得有趣
完成句子：
（1）The local entertainments (娱乐活动)are listed in the newspaper
（2）He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes
(3) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night
Period 2 Reading
Teaching aims and demands:
Check and enhance students’ reading abilities.
Train Ss to gain an overall understanding of the article and learn to read news.
Fast reading:
Find out the answers to the three questions on P2
Detailed reading:
More questions on P4
Task-based reading:
Work in groups. Fill in the blanks with no more than one word according to the text.
Theme Stand-up comedy is (1) for your health.
Types of stand-up Observational The comedian makes (2) of humorous things he or she observes in everyday life.
Prop It is a type of visual edians tell their jokes, (3) things called props, without (4) the jokes are not funny.
(5) Comedians use their bodies to make jokes, such as (6) over chairs and falling down on stage.
Impressionist Comedians act or speak like a famous person.
A famous comedian Well-known for his outstanding ability to (7) , Billy Crystal has hosted the Academy Awards eight times, always keeping a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.
He is (8) with all age groups and able to amuse people all over the world, which proves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.
(9) of laughing People who laugh a lot are said to live(10) .
Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight again.
Language points in the text:
1. be good for 有益于；be good to 对……好 ；be good at 擅长于
Milk is good for you. 牛奶对你有益。
It is good the health to take a walk in the morning.
A. of B. for C. at D. to
He is good at language study. 他擅长语言学习
2. people have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humor.
人们总是喜欢笑,并且总是含有幽默感.
enjoy doing 喜欢做, doing动名词做enjoy的宾语.
I enjoy watching TV.
后接v-ing 的动词还有: appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, precise, resist, risk, stand, suggest
I don’t mind waiting for you in the cold wind.
Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan
Only by practicing speaking English every day can you expect to improve your spoken English.
I didn’t imagine your coming here so early.
----There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
----My goodness! I can’t imagine ______ that old. (2006.江苏)
A to be B be have been C being D having been
3. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience. (page 2)单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反映讲不同的笑话。
1): make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑
make fun of=poke fun at开玩笑;嘲笑
play jokes on 开……的玩笑
play a trick on捉弄,开玩笑
2): in response to对……做出反应
4. make jokes about humorous things he or she observe in everyday life 拿自己在日常生活中所观察到的幽默事来讲笑话。
everyday /every day
The newspaper is published . It is popular students.
A. everyday, towards B. every day, with
C. daily, towards D. everyday, with
5. telling jokes about the way people behave when people queue up in lines就人们在排队时的行为方式开玩笑
1）：定语从句the way (in which/that )
What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do busyness.
A. how B. of which C. in that D. /
way的短语:
in the way挡道；碍事 on the/one’s way (to…) 在去……的路上
by the way顺便说一下 in a way 从某一点上，在某种程度上
in no way 决不，一点也不 under way 正在进行
no way 没门 lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 前往某地 feel one’s way 摸索
2) queue up 排队(等候)
6. Prop comedians use things, called props, to tell their jokes.
called props=which are called props 过去分词短语做后置定语可转换为相应的定语从句
7. point to 指向（远处） point at 指着（近处） point out指出
8. lose weight 减轻体重
9. This is called doing an impression of the person. 这就是针对某个名人做的印象模仿。
get a good/bad impression of sb/sth 对某人/某物的的印象好/不好
impression (that-从句)
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on sb.使（sb）铭记; 使…了解某事的重要性
10. later on 后来，过些时候
Later on, he got a job as a government official
11. One such person is Billy Crystal.
Such 为形容词，意为“这样的，那样的，如此的”。与数词或不定代词any, some, many, all, no等连用时，常置于它们之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于它们之前。如：
1): There is no such thing as a free lunch. 没有免费的午餐。
2）：You gave me such a fright. 你吓了我一跳。
12. broadcast live on TV. 电视直播
13. One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.
one little-known为该句主语，that引导表语从句
14. He says it is because when he ……
it 作形式主语，because引导从句。要表示因果，可用it, this, that等代词作主语， 其后可用because, why等词引导表语从句。如：
1): I lost the key to my bike. That is why I am late. 我丢了自行车的钥匙，所以我迟到了。
2): I am late. That is because I lost the key to my bike.
15. He told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.
他站在镜子前边刷牙边对自己讲笑话。
1): 状语从句（时间、条件、地点、让步、方式）的主语如果与主句主语相同或为it，谓语包含be(am/is/are/was/were/have been/has been/had been)，则可将与主语相同的主语或it连同be动词省略，构成省略句。如：
1): Be careful when crossing the street.
2): When asked about the secret of his success, he became excited.
3): When in trouble, ask your teacher for help. 有麻烦时，向你的老师求助。
16. give a speech 发表演说（=deliver/make a speech）
17. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up （把声音）调高
turn down （把声音）调小；拒绝 turn out结果是 turn to转向；向某人求助
1): He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.
2): I’ll turn the television on.
3): Could you turn the TV up I can’t hear clearly.
4): If you have any difficulty, you can turn to me for help.
18. instead of 代替；而不是 （介词短语）
instead adv. 代替
in place of/ in sb’s place/ take the place of
1): Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema.
2): She is ill and can attend the meeting, so you should attend the meeting instead of her.
19. make up捏造,编写; 化妆; 补偿,弥补; 组成; 和解
1): make up an excuse
2): She spent an hour making herself up every morning.
3): He soon made up the lessons he had missed.
4): The four of them made up a team.
5): After quarrels, the couple made up with each other.
20. It seems appreciate that he got his start in silent films!
1): it seems that……好像，似乎
sb seems to do sth./to be 似乎；好像
there seems/seemed (to be) 好像有，似乎有
It seems that they didn’t know each other. 他们似乎彼此不认识。
it seemed that he was late for the train. 他好像没赶上火车。
I seem to have a cold.
You seem to be in a hurry.
2): seem link-v 看来，似乎是（什么样子） 后直接跟形容词、分词、名词、介词短语作表语，如：
1）： He seems (to be) quite happy.
2）： She always seems well pleased.
3）： Kate seems a clever girl.
4）： You seem in high spirits, Marry.
练习：
1. —What is happening over there
—Several people seem .
A. to fight B. fighting C. to be fighting D. to have fought
2. trouble ahead.
A. There seem to be B. There seems to be
C. There seem to have D. There seems to have
21. his ability 他的能力 have the ability to do sth
22. follow in the footsteps of sb=follow in one’s footsteps 走……的道路，照……的样子干
他追随他父亲，成了一名科学家。
He followed in his father’s and became a scientist.
23. stand-up and other forms of comedy have what effect on us 单口喜剧以及其他形式的喜剧对我们会产生什么样的影响
24. stay healthy 保持健康
period 4 task
1. tough adj 辛苦的，累的；粗暴的；坚硬的，结实的；棘手的，难解决的
1）Teaching is a tough(累的) work ,but I think it is worthwhile
2) I can’t cut this, it is too tough(坚硬的)
3) He is too tough(粗暴的) for you to play with
4)That is a tough(难解决的) problem
2. worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的（可做定语或表语）
It’s worthwhile + to do sth.值得做某事
It’s worth while + doing sth.
但不可用sth. is worthwhile / worth while doing.
eg. 1）Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile.
写作是很艰辛的工作，但我希望劳有所值。
2）Teaching is a worthwhile career.
（教书是一种有价值的职业。）
3）参观这个博物馆是值得的。（一句多译）
It’s worthwhile visiting the museum.
It’s worthwhile to visit the museu
相关链接 1）worth “价值…” ；“值得”
sth be worth +表价值的数量词： 某物的价值是多少
sth be (well)worth+n/doing 某物(很)值得…..
2）worthy“值得”; (做定语)有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的
sth be worthy of + n
sth be worthy of being done
sth be worthy to be done
1）这辆小车价值10，000美元。
The car is worth 10,000 dollars.
2） 这值得我们付出劳动
It is worth our work.
3）这项工作值得提一提。
The work is worthy to be mentioned.
4） 这篇文章值得细读
The article is worthy of careful study.
The article is worthy of being studied carefully
5）It is not __ C __ to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth　B. worthy　C. worthwhile　D. worth while
6）这本书很值得一读（一句多译）
The book is well worth reading.
It’s well worthwhile reading the book
It’s well worthwhile to read the book
The book is well worthy of being read
The book is well worthy to be read
3.take on 接受；雇用；承担；从事；呈现，
1）The company took on（雇佣 ） a new secretary.
2）You’re tired. Don’t take on（承担 ） too much work.
3） Our school has taken on ( 呈现）a new look.
4) Don’t take on(接受 ) more work than you can do
5）I want to take on (从事)teaching at school
相关词语：take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；匆匆离开
take out 拿出；取出；带…出去
take over 接管；接收；借用；承袭
take up 拿起；着手处理；开始从事于；继续；占据（时间、空间、地位等）
take in 接受；接纳；吸收；领会；包含；欺骗
介词填空：
1）He took off his coat and began to do his research.
2）I took __out___ my note book to write down the telephone number.
3）Let’s take ___up___ the text where we finished yesterday.
4）Tom will retire and who will take __over____ his position
5）Shi is studying in a Teachers’ University, for she has made up her mind to
take on teaching
6）The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t take ___in___ what he teaches.
7）Some kinds of animals can take _on_____ the color of their surroundings.
4. move on ：接下去，继续
eg. That’s enough rest -----it’s time to move on
move on to doing sth 接下去，转移到（别的议题）
学生们接着去找大象的足迹
The students move on to looking for the track of the elephant
相关词组：
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth=go on with sth继续做同一件事
continue to do =continue doing sth继续做同一件事
5. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
6. be made up of 由…..组成
7. be famous as 作为….而著名
8.be popular with/among sb受某人/在…中受欢迎
9. turn on 打开
1 go on 1)发生,相当于happen, take place, occur (vi)
eg. What is going on outside Y’d better go and have a look
外面发生什么事了 你最好去看一看
2) 继续进行，接着
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth=go on with sth继续做同一件事
eg. 洗完衣服以后，她接着打扫房子
After washing the clothes, she went on to clean the house
3) 进展
别担心，一切进展顺利
Don’t worry. Everything goes on well
4)（时间的） 过去，流逝;
5)（灯）被点亮
辨别词义：
1）I always learn what is B by reading the newspaper
A. going out B. going on C. going up D. going over
2）As the months went on( 流逝) ,he became impatient
3) Suddenly all the lights went on (被点亮)
4) After he had explained the theory ,he went on (接着 )to give us a lot of
examples
5) How is the work going on ( 进展 )
2. annoy vt. 使烦恼；使为难；打搅；令人讨厌
annoy sb惹恼某人，打扰/烦扰某人
annoy sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 因（做）某事而惹某人生气或烦恼
Be annoyed with sb. at / for sth. 因…而生某人的气
annoying adj. “令人烦恼的”，主语多为物。
annoyed adj. “烦恼的，生气的”，主语多为人。
eg. 1) Mike looks annoyed.
迈克看上去有点儿气恼。
2) These flies are annoying me.
这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。）
3) His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
4) Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.
夜晚请不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。
5) The B_ father was___to find his son playing with his favorite bird. (高考题库)
A.annoyed, surprising B. annoyed, surprised
C. annoying, surprised D. annoying, surprising
3. wander
4. tear （tore, torn） v. 撕开；撕裂；撕掉
(1) v. tear at sth/sb. “撕扯…”，强调动作,但未必撕破；
tear sth. into two/in half“把…撕破、撕开、撕掉(成两半)”，强调结果。
tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开
tear down 拆除，拆毁
tear up 撕毁，撕碎，拉起
eg.1） She tore the letter into two/ in half)
她把信撕为两半
2）The fighting girls tore at each other with their nails.
那两个打架的女孩子用指甲撕扯对方。
3）They are tearing down (拆毁)these old houses to build a new office
4) He could not tear himself away from the scene.
（他舍不得离开那片景色。）
5) This material tears easily.
这种料子很容易撕破。
(2) tear n.[C] 眼泪，哭
eg. burst into tears 突然大哭起来
in tears 含着泪
wipe away one’s tears 擦干眼泪
1. A lot of the buildings along the road will be ___B___ to make room for the
new highway.
A. torn away B. torn down C. torn up D. torn apart
2. This material __D____ , so be careful when you wear it .
A. is torn easily B. is torn easy C. tears easy D. tears easily
3. I tore the bag with great effort but I couldn’t tear D
A / ;up it B at ; up it C / ;up it D at ; up it
5 burst (burst burst bursting) v. 破裂；爆炸；突然发生；（感情的）爆发
eg.1) The dam burst because of heavy rain
因为大雨大堤决口了
2) The door burst open
门突然开了
3) They were bursting with happiness
他们乐不可支
相关词组：
burst in/into sp突然闯入….
burst into+n 突然…..
burst in on sb/sth 突然插嘴，打断（谈话），突然出现
完成句子：
1）他突然闯进房间
He burst into the room
2)歌手出场时，大厅里爆发出欢呼声
The hall burst into cheers when the singer appeared
3)别打断我们的谈话
Don’t burst in on our conversation
4) As soon as she saw her boyfriend， she A tears
A burst into B broke out C burst out D broke in
6.glare at 对…..怒目而视
eg 她 站起来瞪着那个无理的服务员
She rose, glaring at the rude waiter
辨析：
1）look at 看（一般意义）
2) glance at 一瞥（扫视，匆匆一看）
3) stare/gaze at 凝视,盯着看
4) peep at窥视
用适当的词填空：
1）She glared at him accusingly
2) She was staring at the distance
3) He was gazing at her for a long time
4) The bus driver B at us for shouting
A stared B glared C gazed D glanced
7.hold out 拿出，伸出； 抵抗，维持；给予（希望）；隐瞒某人
1）He held out (伸出) his hand and the cat came up to him
2) The servant held out (拿出)a roll of toilet paper
3）They held out(抵抗) bravely against the attacks
4)Why didn’t you tell me at once ,instead of holding out （隐 瞒 ）on me ？
5）The doctor did not hold out ( 给予 )much hope of the patient’s recovery
相关词语：
hold out on 隐瞒
hold back退缩，阻挡
hold on 稍等
hold down抑制，压制
hold over 推迟，延期
hold on to sb/ sth紧紧抓住….
Let’s A the matter the next meeting ,because it’s too late to begin a
discussion on it now
A hold over B hold out C. hold down D hold back
Project
Teaching aims:
1. have a good understanding of the two short plays;
2. use what they learned in this unit to analyze the play;
3. Train Ss’s reading ability
Teaching procedures:
Fast—reading
Ask students to read the text as fast as they can, and decide the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. It is Tony who first thinks of sitting on an invisible bench in the park. ( )
2. Cathy thinks it is quite comfortable to sit on the invisible bench. ( )
3. The King is angry when the servant brings him some official-looking papers. ( )
4. The queen knows exactly what the King wants. ( )
Careful reading
Ask students to read the text carefully and then work in pairs or groups. Fill in the blanks with no more than one word according to the text.
Play The invisible bench The important papers
The (1) of the comedies Physical: Actors use their bodied to perform the play. Prop: Actor use props—toilet paper and some other papers to perform the play.
(2) Five students The King, the Queen, (3)
Setting A park The palace
Plot Some students (4) to be sitting on an invisible bench and (5) themselves quite a lot. One of them moves the bench without being noticed, so the others all fall down when the (6) is told. The King wants some toilet paper(7) he says that he wants important papers. Because he is the King, the servant(8) the important papers for some official documents. Finally, the sevant understands him and (9) him what he wants.
Funny points Since the bench cannot be (10) , nobody knows whether it is there unless someone speaks it out. A play in which such words are used: important papers and toilet paper.
Language points:
1. as if……
as if/ though 引导状语从句； 在连系动词后引导表语从句
表示情况可能是事实，用直陈语气；
表示情况与事实相反，即不是事实，要用虚拟语气
She looks as if she is going to cry.
My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.
2. make room for 为……腾出空间；让位于
3. for a while 一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；间或
4. What is going on here
go on ; take place; happen 发生
5. Mind if I sit down
=Do you mind if I sit down
do/would you mind…… 用于提出请求，后接if 从句或动名词
回答：反对 I’d rather you didn’t. /You’d better not. /I’m afraid you can’t.
同意 Certainly not. /No, go ahead. /Not at all. /No, I don’t.
1）：Do you mind if I smoke in the office
2）：Do you mind my smoking in the office 我在办公室里抽烟你介意吗？
—Do you mind my smoking here
—
A. No, thanks. B. No, good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, better not.
6. wander over to the middle of the stage溜达到舞台中央
7. tear the paper in two 将报纸撕成两半
8. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我想必是忘记告诉你们了。
must have done表示对过去事情的推测，通常只能用于肯定句。
can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去事情否定的推测
might/may have done 可能性不大
He must have waited here for a long time. 他一定在这里等了很长时间了。
You couldn’t have seen the play last week. 上周你不可能看了这部戏。
We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn,t
9. It’s your duty to do sth 做……是某人的职责
10. burst in 闯进
burst out doing sth. 突然干某事
burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭
11. run off stage 冲下舞台
12. bump into people 撞到人