课件17张PPT。GrammarEllipsis1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他
省略的主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法.(1) (You) Come in, please.
(2) (I) See you tomorrow.
(3) (I) Thank you for your help.
(4) (I) Beg your pardon.简单句中的省略2.省略主语或谓语的一部分简单句中的省略(1) (There is) No smoking.
(2) (Will you) Have a smoke?
(3) Why (do you) not say hello to him?
(4) How (do you think) about a cup of tea?
(5) (You come) this way, please.简单句中的省略 3.省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部；可省略作宾
语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动
词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have． ---Do you know Miss Hu?
---I don’t know (her).
(2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher tells you
to (touch).
(3) ---Are you a teacher?
---No, but I want to be (a teacher).
(4) ---He hasn’t finished the task.
---Well, he ought to have (finish it).简单句中的省略 4.省略表语 ---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, I am (thirsty).
His brother is lazy? Nor is his sister (lazy).
5.同时省略几个句子成分 ---Are you fell better now?
--- (I’m feeling) better (now).
(2) (I wish) Good luck (to you)!
(3) Let’s meet at the school gate as the same as
(we met) yesterday.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句
中相同的部分．(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high
school
(3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his mother was
(at home).主从复合句中的省略1.主句中有一些主谓被省略 (I’m) Sorry to heat that you are ill.
(2) (It’s) a pity that you missed such a good chance.2.省略从句中与主句相同的部分They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).3.主句与从句各有一些成分被省略The sooner (you do it) , the better (it will be ).其他省略1.连词的that省略(1)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时,
通常只省略第一个thatHe said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.(2)在定语从句中that在作宾语时才能省略The book (that) I borrowed yesterday was hers.2.在某些状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时,可省去“主语+be”部分其他省略(1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.
(2) As (he was) a child, he lived in India.
(3) If (you are) asked you may come in.
(4) If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
(5) Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.
(6) He opened his lips as if (he were) to say something.其他省略3.不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
(2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.
I will help (to) do it for you.
I will help you (to) do it.
（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.
The boy did nothing but play.其他省略(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语 补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
I saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
The boss made us work 12 hours a day.
We were made to work 12 hours a day.(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。
What we can do now is (to) wait.
(6) find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。
We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.
但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略。
She found him to be dishonest. 其他省略4.连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但要将后面的should，were，had提到主语的前面.其他省略 Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.
(2) Were I you, I would do the work better.
(3）Should there be a flood, what should we do?替代(一)so和not作替代词,代替被省略的某个词(组)或句子，
一般同表示个人看法或想法的动词连用，作be afraid，
believe，become，all，do，expect，fear，hope，Imagine,
say, see, speak, suppose, think等的宾语。
Not代替否定的句子，还可放在perhaps，probably，
absolutely等副词后 E.g.: She was not angry at first, but became so
（=angry）after a while. —Is he the best student in the class ?
—I think so(=He is best student in the class).
—I think not(=He is not the best student in the class).替代（二）替代的应用1.So可以放在句首或句尾，但若谓语动词是see, notice,
hear等,则只能放在句首.如：
I believe (say, think…)so. =So I believe (say, think…).
—He is absent today.
—So I see (hear, notice).2.在表示肯定或怀疑意义的句中不可用so。如：
误：I doubt so.
正：I doubt it. 3.在ask和know之后也不用so。如：
误：Why do you ask so ?
正：Why do you ask that ?4.do so一般只用替代动态动词，不替代静态动词。如：
She said she would go with me, but she didn’t do so. 替代---Alice feels better today.
---I think she does.
---So she does.
而不能说
I think she does so.Class is over!课件41张PPT。Language Points
In Reading 1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents
your body from losing too much water; it
is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it
gives you your sense of touch……皮肤能
保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流
失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮
肤还使你有触觉。Important sentences:sense of touch触觉
其他表示各种感觉的词还有:
sense of sight视觉；sense of hearing听觉；
sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency紧迫感2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：
As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”
如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。 4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。a mild climate 温暖的天气
mild cheese 淡味奶酪unless除非……；如果不……。如：
Don’t make it public unless I agree.
除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。
Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.
如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。问题：
你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？ 5. Cool burns immediately with cool but
not icy water.
立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。
-y是个形容词后缀。如：
windy有风 hilly多小山的
sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的
spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的 6. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地方。如：
The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。
You’d better put things back in place.
Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：
The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.
周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。
7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。Important words about Reading 1:1. aid
作动词 帮助; 援助
He aided me in business.
I aided her to continue her study.
At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.作名词 帮助; 援助 (不可数)
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
He raised money in aid of the sick.2. temporary 暂时的，临时的
temporary relief from pain
短暂的解痛
temporary work/ solution
临时工作/解决办法
3. fall ill 生病fall + adj.
睡着了 ____________
清醒了 _____________
安静下来 _____________
His son suddenly ____ ___ last week.
他儿子突然生病了。
fall asleep fall awakefall silent fell ill4. injure v.
______ n. ______ adj.
injury to sth. …（部位）的伤
他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)
He got ________________ at work.
他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)
He __________ in the accident. injuries to the legs got injuredinjuryinjuredhurt/wound/injure区别：
You'll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
The soldier was wounded in the arm.
He was badly injured in the accident.
Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
My stomach hurts because I have eaten
too many apples.5. bleed 流血
bleed—bled—bled
My heart bleeds for those poor
children.
His nose is bleeding. /He is bleeding at
the nose.
bloody a.7. get+过去分词 表被动或状态
The computer got damaged when we
were moving.
My bike is getting repaired now.
My glasses got broken while I was
playing basketball.
Peter and Mary got married last
year.9. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
stick
stick sth. to sth. 粘住
Stick the glue to my fingers.10. jewellery/jewel
jewellery n. 珠宝的总称 (不可数)
jewel n. 珠宝，首饰 (可数)
The jewels were kept in the safe.
She appeared at the reception wearing
her finest jewels.
She locked her ______in the ________box.jewelsjewellery11. squeeze 挤；压；塞
The car was full, but I managed to
squeeze in.
He squeeze everything into a suitcase.squeeze from
squeeze out
squeeze through从身上榨取
挤出
挤着通过12. in place /out of place
放在应放的位置／地方放的不对; 不合适
I like to have everything in place.
Her dress was out of place at the
ceremony.I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are over 115 different kinds of ________ (poison) snakes in Australia.
2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _________ (treat) for cancer.
3. He is a ____ (mildly) person who never shouts.
4. This machine has an ________ (electric) fault.（与电有关的）poisonoustreatmentmildelectricalPractice 5. His face was ______ (swell) up with toothache.
6. If he _____ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.
7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several ______ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryII. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语
并用其适当形式填空。
1. protect; defend
a. Taking an umbrella can _______ you from rain.
b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _____________ themselves.protectprotect / defend2. wound; injure; hurt
a. She was badly ____________ when she fell off her bike.
b. His leg _____ when he walks.
c. The soldier got a serious ______ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts3. insist on; stick to
a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
b. They _________ leaving that day.
c. He always _______ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted on4. cut off; cut out; cut up
He was _________ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.
b. You can _______ the unimportant details.
c. The village was ______ by heavy snow for a month.cut off cutting upcut outIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick __ the facts.
2. The robber robbed the bank __ force.
3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends __ the weather.
4. He was _____ great pain after he broke his arm.tobyonin / of5. They decided to join to fight ______ the enemy and defend their country.
6. As soon as all the chairs are __ place, we can let the people in.
Don’t take any notice __ what he says.
8. _____ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.WithagainstinofV. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并
改正.
If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay other 30 yuan.
2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.
3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.anotherit4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.
5. She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.neither that6. It was in the street where I met John.
7. The speech is in the place for this occasion.thatVI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子 翻译成英语。
1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)
2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)
4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)
5. 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。 (doubt)Hold the bandage in place with tape. The storm didn’t do much damage to the crops.I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.6. 坚持做完一件事。 (stick to)
7. 法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行。 (carry out)
8. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished. Laws must be carried out seriously once made. It was the nurse’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.课件15张PPT。 Language PointsPainting is silent poetry,
and poetry is a speaking picture.画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。2. Good painting is like good cooking;
it can be tasted, but not explained好的画犹如佳肴，可以品其美味，却无法
解释。Warming up3. would rather宁愿，宁可I would rather walk than take a bus.She would rather die than lose her child.would rather do sth.
would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth. rather than do sth.prefer sth. to sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I always prefer starting early,
rather than leaving everything to the last minute.4. 认为，看待considern. + adj.n. + to ben. + asthat-clauseit + adj. / n. to do sth.We consider that you are not to blame.Do you consider it wise to interfere?I consider you( to be )honest.5. 比较suit, fit ,matchsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等
fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”
match多指大小、色调，形状、性质等方面的搭配1) No dish _________ all tastes.2) Try the new key and see if it __________ the keyhole.3) The people’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum
__________ the Tian An Men beautifully.suits没有人人合口味的菜。fitsmatch试试新配的钥匙，看看与锁眼是否吻合。人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美。6. attemptv.试图，企图，尝试The prisoner attempted an escape / to escape.She will attempt to beat the world record.n.They made no attempt to escape.比较attempt: 表示未知结果的尝试或失败的尝试
manage: 表示成功的尝试7.painting (油、水彩）画drawing（素描）图
sketch 草图 portrait 肖像
illustration 插图
A painting of sb A painting by sb
某人的画 ？ 某人画的画？8. abstract adj . n . V
an abstract painting 抽象画
in the abstract 抽象地 abstract …from… 从…中提取
9.detailed adj.n.
detailed information
in detail 详细地Reading 10. belief 相信，看法It’s my belief that he will win.It was once a common belief that the earth is flat.信仰，信条Their beliefs in God are very firm.beyond belief难以置信The rumor is beyond belief.n—v :
Belief----
Life ----
Proof----
Safe----
Thief ----
Believe
Live
Prove
Save
Thieve
11. while
Some people respect him ,while others look down upon him . ( 表对比 )
12.influence v. n
The weather in summer influences the rice crops .
He has no influence over his children .
搭配：Have an influence on /upon …对…有影响
Under the influence of … 受….的影响 ，
被 …左右
Influential adj 有影响的; 有势力的
The Middle Ages (5th to …)13.aim n. v.
What is your aim in life ?
He aimed the gun at a bird .
搭配：
achieve one’s aim 达到目的
miss one’s aim 未击中目标
without aim 无目的的
14.take the place of = replace
“ please take your place , everyone ,” said John Smith .”
From now on I will take the place of Mr. George as
chairman of the meeting .
15.focus vt. Vi .
focus on 集中于
All eyes were focused on the speaker .
16. possession n.所有，占有;（ pl ）所有物，财产
personal possessions
Compare:
in possession of (主动） /
in the possession of （被动）
v. possess n . possessor 17.convince vt 使确信，使信服
I managed to convince them that the story was true .
搭配：
convince sb of sth = convince sb that … 使… 相信
be convinced of sth = be convinced that …相信…
Translation :
我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？
How can I convince you of her honesty?
她说的话使我认识的我错了。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken .Impressionism (late 19th to…)18. 修饰不可数名词：
a great /good deal of
a great amount of
修饰可数名词:
a large /great number of
large/great numbers of
a great /good many
dozens of / scores of
修饰不可数名词或不可数名词:
a lot of / lots of
a large quantity of /large quantities of
plenty of
19.mostly adv . ( =mainly , largely )大部分的，
主要的
They are mostly students .
most pron . adj . adv
This is the most I can do for you .
Peter made the most mistakes of all the class .
What interested you most ? ( 最)
Most students say that it is a most interesting
book , but it isn’t the most interesting they have
read , and that they read such books mostly on
weekends.
20.lead to
The heavy rain leads to serious floods .
Lead to / lie in
Hard work leads to success and failure often
lies in laziness . ( result in / result from)
21.shadow n.
The willow’s shadow falls on the lake .
shadow （阴影、影子---指一个平面）
shade （树阴、阴影---指一个立体空间）
Stay in the shade ------it’s cooler . (阴凉处)The shadows of the trees grew longer
as the afternoon went on.
随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。
课件10张PPT。Unit 5新课标 BOOK 5 First aid教材分析与重组1.课文内容
2. 重点难点
3. 课时安排教学内容分析:
本单元的中心话题为“急救”，具体涉及一些紧急情况下应采取的急
救措施，尤为详细地陈述了“烧伤”的急救常识，并通过一个真实的
第一时间对被刺伤者进行急救的故事阐明急救的重要性。
本单元所涉及的要点有：
学习如何在紧急情况下采取恰当的急救措施以及家庭安全知识等；
学习表示“指示”的句型；
学习“省略句”的用法；
训练 “Instructional writing: first aid instructions for particular injuries”.Function (Giving instructions) Now listen carefully …
Watch out for …
Follow these instructions.
Look out for … and …
Don’t … because …
Make sure that …
Take care to …
If it is … go to the hospital
Be careful (not) to …
Mind you do / don’t …
Cover … with
Never …
Reading skillPreviewing （预览）
Look at the title.
Look for subtitle or headings.
Look at lists of goals or objectives.
Look at the pictures, chars, or drawings.
Look at the first sentence of each paragraph.
Look at the first paragraph.
Look at any questions that appear after the reading.
Look for key words in different print.
Look for a summary.
Grammar in this unit:1.省略（Ellipsis）
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns …
These affect both the top (layer of the skin ) and the second layer of the skin.
If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.
Give instructions using proper words and expressions.Language aimsWriting in this unitInstructional writing: first aid instructions for particular injuries课件课时设计Warming up and Reading(1)Using language (1)Reading(2) and Language pointsDiscovering useful structuresUsing language (2)课件课时内容说明课件42张PPT。Warming up First aid is the ______________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or _________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________will save ________ .first kind of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklyone’s lifeFirst Aid！But ….According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims(受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Accident
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?First Aid Quiz1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击).
A. True
B. False5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)Assessment of results All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 4～6: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake biteThe person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you
can tell him what kind of snake it
was, or describe the situation. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleedingTry to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a broken armDo not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody noseStay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the
nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward.
Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut
using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.1. Check to see if he is breathing.2. Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Don’t swim in dangerous waters.What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Make sure that the accident scene is safe. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving,
riding a bike or walking on a busy
street.Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin. Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Don’t open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door. Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth. Never play with knives or other sharp objects.
Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food. Don’t talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.To prevent
chokingImportant numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentThank you !课件30张PPT。First aidUnit 5drownedThe help given to some one who is hurt/ injured
suddenly before a doctor
can be found is calledFirst AidWhat is first aid?First aid is the kind of_____ given to someone who suddenly ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is _________, but there are _________ when giving first aid quickly will ____________.helpfalls illinjurednot seriousother timessave one’s lifeaccidentsFirst aid is very important
in our everyday life Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations?First Aid QuizDo you know how to treat for …a snake bite
1 Lay the victim(受害者) and keep him still（静止的）.
2 Wash the venom(毒液) off the skin.
3 Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands, and then with a bandage firmly over the bite(咬伤口)
√X√Sprained ankle
1 Put warm water on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀).
2 Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.X√Choking1 If the person can cough, slap(拍) heavily on her back.
2 If he can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, hit him between the shoulder blades(肩胛) with the flat of hand (掌心) three or four time.X√How to treat when get burned?To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. Important Numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentCan you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-reading Cool the area of skin; wash it under the cold running water.
Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.
See a doctor if necessary. READINGFirst Aid
for burnsFast ReadingIn which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._____ the three types of burns
_____ what to do if someone gets burned
_____ the purpose of skin
_____ the symptoms of burns
_____ how we get burns35142the top layerthe second layerthe third layer
tissue under
the skinnerveayerslargestssentialWhat can skin do for our body ?
______________________________
______________________________
_______________________
____________________________
__________________________
_________________________ 1.Protect you against diseases,
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 2.Keep you warm or cool. 3.Prevent you from losing water. 5.Give you sense of touch.4. You can feel cold, heat or pain. CAUSES of burns (P2)ReadingsteamradiationiquidshemicalsH2SO4fireSun ypesTypes & characteristics of burns
layertopsecond all
threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittle
nopressedBlisterscharredAccording to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.first degree burnssecond degree burnsthird degree burns
1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing
even if it is stuck to the burn
2. We shouldn’t rub the burns.TTreatment True or False:
3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on
burns to stop the infection.
4. We should make sure the bandage won’t
stick to the skin when it is used.
5. If burns are on the face, we should make
the victim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessHow will her mother deal with the burn?Summary of first aid treatment1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
2. ______ the burns with cool water.
3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4. ______ the burned area gently.
5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet tocool the burn with cool waterWhy should webut not icy water?too icy
stimulating (刺激的)
unbearable
Answer the questions1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery
near burns should be removed?
Time: February 15, 2008
Place: Cheng Shuai Hotel in Yi TingFirst, Get familiar with the surroundings as soon as you reach a public place.
Second, If a fire breaks out, please stay calm and don’t try to save the things in the room.
Third, use stairs instead of the lift
What’s more, don’t try jumping down from the building easily
Besides, Slowly open the door after feeling it first
Moreover, cover your nose and mouth with a piece of wet towel; crawl along the walls to the exit thank you, bye~
