课件19张PPT。 First aid is the kind of t_______ given to someone who suddenly f___ i__ or gets i_____ before a doctor
can be found or an a________
can arrive. What is first aid? reatment alls ll njured mbulanceWhy is first aid so important?Proper first aid can save
a people’s life , especially if he is ______(流血)heavily, has stop _______( 呼吸) or has been _______(中毒). First aid can also prevent additional medical problems that might result from a serious _____(伤害) or _______(疾病). So sometimes it is a matter of life and death for people. bleeding breathingpoisoned injury illnessDo you know any emergency situation that may appear in our school and need first aid?
Accidents
drownbleedingchokeBurn/catching firecutA bloody noseelectric shocksprained anklea broken armCan you perform first aid when these accidents happen to your calssmates?Different situations, different treatments. Two examples:
How to perform first aid quickly and correctly when you meet someone who is bleeding or has sprained his ankle ?
To treat a ________ ______, immobilize(固定)the foot and ankle, to ______ them _____ further _____. Raise the ankle above the level of the heart to reduce any ________. Compress(压) the ankle with straps or compressive _______ until the swelling has stopped. Apply ____ to decrease swelling and ______. And then see your doctor.
Watch the video and fill in the blanks with words from the videoHow to treat a sprained ankle sprained ankle protect from injury swelling bandage ice pain how to stop bleeding
To stop serious _______ , lay the _____ person down. If possible raise the __________ above the level of the heart to reduce the_____ flow. Apply ___________ directly to the wound using a sterile (消过毒的) ___________ . Maintain this pressure until the bleeding stops, then wrap the wound tightly with ________ , and make sure to leave the bandage __ _____. woundpressurebandagebleedinginjuredblood cloth/towel in place伤口布Discuss with your partner and guess the missing words 压力Rule1: Only give first aid if you are qualified, otherwise wait for support .
除非你是合格的紧急救治者,否则不要施救,等待支援 Should we carry out first aid when meeting situations we are not familiar with?Having a good knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. However, when there is an accident, there are only a few minutes or even seconds to act before it is too late. So it is vital to know what to do beforehand.We need to learn more and practise more.How or where can we learn more about first aid?No. 51 Middle School write a letter to our principal (Mr Zhu) politely asking whether he could organize them.We can suggest our school to provide first aid courses. Mr. Zhu Our principalBefore writing, let’s discuss: what should be included in the letter? Dear ______,
Say why the first aid unit is useful.
Say why you would like a first aid course.
Say what you want the principal to do.
Say again why a first aid course would be a good thing to do.
Your sincerely,
__________In groups of four, refer to the outline and write the letter. In groups of four, refer to the outline and write the letter. Dear _______,
Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. ______ ____________________ _______________________________________________________Write our principal’s nameSay why the first aid unit has been useful. It is very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident.Mr. ZhuEven though the unit has been very interesting and useful,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Say why you would like a first aid course. we would like to be able to do a first aid course. A first aid course would give us information about many more situations and give us the chance to practise first aid treatmentsWe would like to request that_________________ ____________________. We think that a first aid course at the school ____________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________.
Yours sincerely,
___________Say what you want the principal to do.Say again why a first aid course would be a good thing to do.Sign your names the school organize a first aid course.is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. We will even save someone’s life one day.CathyHomeworkPlease finish your letters. (I will choose the best one and send it to our headmaster.)
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