八年年级英语| Unit 1 How often do you exercise?|知识点及测试

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Unit1 How often do you exercise
1. 疑问词how的用法
(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How are you / How is she
How did he do it / I don’t know how to swim.
How do you come to school
(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you
(3) how many，how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park
How many pens do you want
How much water do we drink every day
How much are those pants
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是
频率“多久一次”
回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...
How often do you play tennis
How often do you surf the Internet.
(5) How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five.
(6) How about… ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies
2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
What time is it
I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：
three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. exercise v/n shop v/ n
He often exercises on weekends.
We often do / take exercise on weekends.
We often shop on weekends.
There are many shops in the neighborhood.
4. as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”
As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.
As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5. My mother wants me to drink it.
我妈妈想要我喝。
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
Do you want to go to the movies with me？
你想和我一起去看电影吗？
I want you to help me with my math.
我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. She says it’s good for my health .
她说它对我的健康有意。
　 be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”
其反义为：be bad for... 对……有害/无益
　It's good for us to do more reading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.
对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. usually when I come home from school
通常是在我从学校回家时
When + 从句 当……时候
I often stay at home when it is rainy.
8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
9. I look after my health. look after 照顾
My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.
我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。
All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister.
他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle
她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？
be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
13. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little a kind of 一种
14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能
Maybe he knows the answer.
Maybe they’ll go skateboarding.
He may know the answer.
15. although = though 虽然
Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time.
虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。
She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。
16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！
We must keep our classroom clean.
我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
17. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week
下周的某个时候你会再来吗？
She was there sometime last year.
她去年某时去过那。
(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.
我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
The factory is some times larger than that one.
这间工厂比那间大好几倍。
（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”
He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,　get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
　 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet.
这音乐听起来很入耳。
听力部分（共20分）
I. 听单词，选出漏读的选项。（5分）
1. A. ever B. never C. wear D. near
2. A. do B. does C. did D. dog
3. A. hard B. heavy C. hardly D. have
4. A. sit B. song C. singer D. sing
5. A. grass B. group C. guess D. grade
II. 听句子，补全句中所缺的单词。（5分）
1. There is some ________ in the bottle.
2. Can you________this sentence into Chinese
3. He knows the ________of the football game.
4. They can find the ________ between this picture and that picture.
5. What's her favorite________
III. 听对话，选出与其意思相符的图画。（5分）
IV. 听短文，根据其内容回答下列问题。（5分）
1. What time does Sam get up
_____________________
2. What time does Sam have breakfast
_____________________
3. How many people are there in Sam's family
_____________________
4. What does Sam often do on Sunday afternoon
_____________________
5. How often does Sam watch TV in a week
_____________________
笔试部分（共80分）
I． 语音与词汇。（10分）
A）从A、B、C、D中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。（5分）
1. ever A. chess B. serious C. make D. pretty
2. sun A. ruler B. student C. junk D. unit
3. song A. police B. come C. post D. hot
4. gate A. bank B. want C. grade D. class
5. thin A. milk B. fight C. ice D. kind
B) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（5分）
1. He writes to his father t__________a month.
2. Everyone likes to surf on the I__________.
3. Mr Smith t__________many Chinese books into English every year.
4. Eating j__________food is bad for your health.
5. Do you find the d__________between the twins
II． 单项选择。（10分）
1. Is your bike broken Let__________you.
A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help
2. Although they feel tired,__________they still go on working.
A. and B. but C. / D. so
3. The woman can't__________his son in the park.
A. read B. watch C. look D. find
4. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________.
A. three time a year
B. three times a year
C. three times year D. three time year
5. His grandmother is well because she often __________.
A. exercises B. smokes
C. sleeps D. sings
6. -__________do they play football
-Every day.
A. How soon B. How much
C. How many D. How often
7. His mother wants him__________at home today.
A. stays B. stayed
C. to stay D. staying
8. Here__________the results__________the student activity survey.
A. is; with B. are; of
C. is; of D. are; with
9.__________homework, we do their homework on Sunday.
A. As for B. As to
C. As of D. As from
10. These days Mrs Li looks__________healthy.
A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool
III． 英汉互译。（5分）
根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises__________ __________ __________your eyes.
2. 我们尽量准时到达那里。
We __________ __________ get there on time.
3. --你们通常进行什么运动？
--我们打篮球。
-__________ __________do you usually play
-We play basketball.
4. 散步有助于保持身体健康。
Walking helps to keep __________ __________ __________.
5. 我们每天通常从早饭开始。
We usually__________ the day __________breakfast.
IV. 句型转换。（5分）
按要求改写下列各句， 每空一词。
1. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句）
My sister is ill. I must__________ __________ her at home.
2. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese
3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. （改为否定句）
Tom __________ ________ to bed at ten in the evening.
4. They always see a film on Saturdays. （改为同义句）
They always _______ _______ ________ _________ on Saturdays.
5. I sleep nine hours every night. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________do you sleep every night
V． 完形填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do the people usually do on weekends Some people like to (1)__________at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith (2)__________hard in a factory during (在期间) the (3)__________. On the weekends, he usually (4)__________the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on (5)__________he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt (6)__________a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always (7)__________to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some (8)__________. Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all (9) and Mr Smith's aunt (10)__________them a big meal.
l. A. play B. stay C. be D. so
2. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies
3. A. day B. year C. week D. month
4. A. does B. do C. make D. has
5. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday
6. A. have B. has C. bring D. find
7. A. much B. many C. any D. most
8. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit
9. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. happy
10. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does
VI．阅读理解（20分）
A
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life . For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty first century, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video(影视) or to sing karaoke(卡拉OK), instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers they say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves !
1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine Because .
A. our country asks us to learn it B. we can use it to play games
C. it can help us a lot D. it can help us to find jobs
2. What do many teachers and parents complain about They complain that .
A. their students and children use computers to play games
B. computers let them lose their jobs
C. computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. computers bring people a lot of trouble
3. In this passages we know computers .
A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people D. are bad for people's health
4. Can computers really help children to study
A. Yes, they can. B. It's hard to say.
C. No, they can't. D. Of course not.
5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage I think it means .
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
B
In every language there are words that have some interesting stories behind them . The word “sandwich”, for example, is very common(普通) in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English man named Sandwich who lived in the 18th century(世纪).
Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours. And did not even stop to have his meals. he ordered(命令) his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread and played while(当…时候) eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and he held the food in his left hand. While he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea and began to eat bread and meat this way.
From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word“sandwich” today.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)（10分）
6. There are words that have some interesting stories behind them in English.
7. Sandwich is very common before the 18th century.
8. The word “sandwich” comes from the man by the name of sandwich.
9. Sandwich lived in the 18th century.
10. Sandwich was rich and he often worked 24 hours.
11. Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.
12. Sandwich played cards day and night without(没有) rest or food.
13. A sandwich means a piece of bread between two pieces of meat.
14. People didn't think Sandwich's idea was good.
15. Later people ate bread and meat in the same way as Sandwich did.
VII.书面表达。（20分）
根据要求及提示，以 My Sunday为题写一篇短文。
提示：1. 星期天早上七点半起床；
2. 中午和妈妈一起去动物园；
3. 中午短暂休息以后去买东西；
4. 下午和朋友一起去踢足球；
5. 擅长阅读，晚上看《西行漫记》 (Red Star Over China)。
要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 提示内容全部体现在文章中；
3. 不少于50个单词。
参考答案：
听力部分录音原文及参考答案：（划线部分为参考答案）
I. 1. never wear near
2. does did dog
3. hard heavy have
4. sit singer sing
5. grass group guess
Key: 1-5 AACBD
II. 1. There is some milk in the bottle.
2. Can you translate this sentence into Chinese
3. He knows the result of the football game.
4. They can find the difference between this picture and that picture.
5. What's her favorite program
III. 1. M: What's your favorite exercise
W: I like to play basketball.
2. M: How often does he eat vegetables
W: Always.
3. M: What does Lily do on weekends
W: She often goes to the movies.
4. M: How often does your brother watch TV
W: Twice a week.
5. M: Do they like fruit
W: Yes, they do.
Key:1-5 DCABE
IV. Sam often gets up at six thirty on Sundays. Twenty-five minutes later, he has breakfast with his father, his mother and his sister. Then he leaves his home and goes out to do some reading. At about eleven o'clock he gets back home and helps his mother do some housework. Sometimes he helps his sister with her homework. He has lunch at twelve o'clock. In the afternoon he often plays basketball or football with his friends. He gets home at five fifty. Forty minutes later, he has supper. In the evening, he does his homework. He watches TV twice a week. Sometimes he plays with his sister. At about ten o'clock he goes to bed.
Key:1. He gets up at six thirty.
2. He has breakfast at six fifty-five.
3. There are four people in Sam's family.
4. He often plays football or basketball with his friends.
5. He watches TV twice a week.
笔试部分
I. A） 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
B） 1. twice 2. Internet 3. translates 4. junk 5. differences
II. 1. C 2. C此题的汉语意思为：尽管他们感到很疲惫，但是他们仍然继续工作。但做英语题时在有althoug的前题下，后面不用but。 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C want sb. to do sth. 要某人做......，希望某人做......。 8. B 9. A 10. B
III． 1. is good for 2. try to 3. What sports 4. in good health 5. start, with
IV． 1. look after 2. How often 3. doesn't go 4. go to the movies 5. How many hours
V． 1-5 BACAA 6-10 AAAAC
VI. 1-5 C C A B C 6-15 T F T T F ，F F F F T
VII.书面表达参考范文：
My Sunday
Today is Sunday. I get up at half past seven. At noon I go to the zoo with my mother. After a short rest, we go shopping in the market. In the afternoon, I go to the playground to play football with my friends. We have a good time there. After supper, I stay at home to do some reading. I read a book. Its name is Red Star Over China.
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