英语:unit 6 i love learning english lesson 45—48学案(冀教版八年级上)

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名称 英语:unit 6 i love learning english lesson 45—48学案(冀教版八年级上)
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更新时间 2013-07-17 21:49:16

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Unit 6 I love learning English
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
Unit 6 I love learning English(L45—L48)

1. 重点单词:
n. Hong Kong story technique
job translator company
diplomat business programmer
Internet worker scientist
journalist news article
opportunity professor television
program information
v. pronounce translate represent
communicate
adj. important international most

2. 短语
keep/stop trying 继续/停止努力
teach sb. sth. 教某人某物
look it up in a dictionary 查字(词)典
translate…into… 把……译成……
around the world 世界各地
communicate with 与……交流
be interested in 对……感兴趣
on the Internet 在互联网上
encourage…to do 鼓励……做……
the door to the world 通向世界的门

3. 重点交际用语:
My favourite friend is named Li Ming.
我最要好的朋友的名字叫李明。
I should use a dictionary more often.
我应该更经常地使用词典。
Would you like to translate English words into your own language
你想把英语单词翻译成你自己的语言吗
Are you interested in the news
你对新闻感兴趣吗
I encourage other girls and boys to study English.
我鼓励其他的女孩和男孩学英语。

二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。
1. If you move to Canada, what difficulties will you meet
如果你搬到加拿大,你会遇到什么样的困难? (L45)
move 在不同的情况下有不同的含义:
①Can you move the heavy box 你能搬动那个重箱子吗? (move vt. 搬动,使移动)
②The story moved every people. 那个故事感动了每一个人。(move vt.感动,打动)
③Jim's family has moved to Beijing. 吉姆的家搬到了北京。 (move vi. 搬家)

2. I came to Canada two years ago. 我两年前来到加拿大。 (L45)
ago adv. 以前(常用于一般过去时):
①I met him a few minutes ago. 我在几分钟前看到过他。
②His uncle left here long ago. 他叔叔离开此地很久了。
辨析:ago 与 before
ago 表示的时间以现在为基准,是“在现在以前”,和动词的过去时连用。
before 是指从过去某一时间算起一段时间以前,表示“在那时以前”,常用完成时。
③I visited him three days ago,but his neighbour said he had gone to London two days before.
我三天前去拜访他,可是他的邻居说早在两天前他就到伦敦去了。

3. My family comes from Hong Kong. 我们家是从香港来的。 (L45)
此句中family 看作单数,指整个家庭,故动词comes 用第三人称单数形式。如:
①My family is a happy family.
我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。
②Class Five was the winner of the game.
五班是比赛的胜利者。
▲有时family和class 表示其中的成员,作主语时则看作复数。
③Mr Brown's family are watching TV.
布朗先生一家正在看电视。
④Class Two are having an English class.
二班正在上英语课。

4. Learning English will help you find a good job in the future.
学习英语将来会帮你找到一份好工作。 (L46)
辨析:work 与 job
▲work 为不可数名词。homework(作业)
huosework(家务劳动)均为不可数名词。
①It is an interesting work.
这是一项有趣的工作。
②We have much homework to do.
我们有许多的作业要做。
▲ job 通常指具体的工作和职业,是可数名词。
③ John found a new job last week.
约翰上周找了一份新工作。

5. In a small group, talk about a time when you used English. (L46)
此句中的time为名词,意为‘一次,一回’, 另外time 还有其他含义。
① It will take you a lot of time to do it. (n. 时间)
做那件事要花费你大量的时间。
② It's time to have sports. (n. 时候,时刻)
到锻炼的时间了。
③ The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day.
医生告诉他一天吃三次药。(意义同上)
④Three times five is fifteen.(time乘以) 三乘以五等于十五。

6. I found this article in the newspaper. 我在报纸上发现这篇文章。(L47)
newspaper n.报纸。这是一个合成词,由news(新闻)和paper(纸)构成。
news是一个不可数名词,它由north(北),east(东),west(西),south(南)四个单词的首字母构成的,意为“来自四面八方的消息”。
paper 是不可数名词,而newspaper 为可数名词。
①There is a lot of waste paper in the corner. 角落里有许多废纸。
②My father was reading a newspaper when I got home.我回到家的时候爸爸正在读报纸。
③There is something interesting in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情。

7. I thought you would like to read it. (L47)
like v. 喜欢; 愿意
辨析:like doing 与 like to do
like doing 表示习惯性的动作;
like to do表示一次性的,未发生的动作;
(有此特点的通常用词还有 care, love, hate, prefer等)
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
It’s too hot today, I like to go swimming. 天太热了,我想去游个泳。

8. I encouraged other boys and girls to study English. (L47)
encouraged sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事
① My teacher encourages me to speak more English every day.
我的老师鼓励我每天多说话。
② His father encouraged him not to give up.
爸爸鼓励他不要放弃。

9. It is important for students to use English every day. (L47)
It is+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth. (对……而言)干某事是……的
①It is easy for the strong man to carry the box.
对那个壮汉来说,搬那个箱子易如反掌。
②It is necessary for us to learn English well.
对我们而言,学好英语很有必要。

三. 语法
在本单元新出现的语法项目是“现在完成时”
现在完成时有两种含义:
⑴表示在过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;
⑵表示从过去某一时间一直延续到现在的动作。
其肯定结构是:主语+ have (has)+过去分词+其他
①I have spoken English all the morning.
②Wang Hai has studied English for two years.
③They have cleaned the classroom.
其否定结构是:主语+ have (has)+not +过去分词+其他
④I haven’t been to Beijing.
⑤ Have you ever been to Hong Kong

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