初三话题复习材料
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一．话题：娱乐与体育(Entertainment and Sport)
（一）词汇
n： race, record, coach, sportsman(woman) , hurdle, turn(跑道)， stadium, match, star, team, adventure(激动人心的活动；冒险)，cycling, gymnastics(体操), visitor, vacation,
adj: sporting, tough, regularly, boring , dangerous, safe, exciting, relaxing, tiring(累人的),
v: defeat, encourage, represent, relax
prep: against,
phrases: take / show around(带某人四处参观)， get together, be popular with, be good at
（二）句子
1.Millions of people around the world watch the Olympic Games.
2.I’m very happy because they did so well in the competition.
3.They’ve won many matches.
4.That must have encouraged them a lot.
5.Chinese people are good at table tennis and table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.
6.I love gymnastics. I think it’s more exciting than table tennis.
7.Basketball is my favourite sport, but I also like running.
8.Running is more boring than basketball.
9.Cycling is more relaxing than running.
10.I think cycling is more tiring than running.
11.Skiing is more dangerous than running and cycling.
12.Football is popular around the world. It’s the number one sport. Football is more exciting to watch.Football is easier to play. Football is cheaper to play. All you need is a ball.
（三）能够读懂相关体育活动的短文
As a student of Grade One, I do sports one or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, cycling, running and so on. I think it is very helpful to me. Taking exercise makes me healthier ，so I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also feel relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then I do the job better in my study. By doing sports, I’m becoming stronger and more confident(有信心的) than before. I think everyone should spend some time on sports every day because health is more important than other things in modern life.
（四）能够谈论自己喜欢的运动
例如：What’s your favourite Olympic sport Why do you like it
范文： My favourite Olympic sport is swimming. I like swimming because I like playing with water. Also I think swimming is more popular than other sports and it’s easier to learn. I feel relaxed when I swim. I like swimming also because of my favourite sport star—Wu Peng. He swims very well and he won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games. I want to learn from him and I am looking forward to seeing him in the future.
（五）读懂有关音乐话题的短文：
选词填空：
more , in fact , somewhere , with , believe , active , sound , better , make more money , duing
Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm..
Scientist __________ that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the _________ of western classical music makes people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. _________ no music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. __________, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music __________ their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can _______________
This way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn _____________. They say that music helps students to be more _____________. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music ___________, be careful. It might change the way you do thi（六）懂相关的体育报道和体育明星故事的英语短文。
(1)短文填空并回答问题。
When we think of the Olympic Games, we usually think of the summer games, and athletics. But
there are Winter Olympics, too. ________ the summer games, they are held every four years.
An international winter sports festival was held in France in 1924. it was a great ______,
So four years later, the first Winter Olympic Games were held in Switzerland. They were a great success. _____________ there are not many winter sports--- the most well—known are skiing and skating---they are very enjoyable to watch..
In 2006 the 20th Winter Olympic Games were held in Turin, Italy. 80 countries took part, and 84 gold medals were __________, for just seven sports. The most successful country was Germany, with 29 medals, followed by the United States and Australia. China won 11 medals, including two golds.
The __________ Winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver, Canada, in the year 2010.
1) How often are Winter Olympics held
2) How long is it since the first Winter Olympic Games
3)Which countries are the second in winning medals in the 20th Winter Olympic Games
(2)New pop stars
The “Pop Idol Television Programme” started in the United Kingdom in October 2001. Young singers compete to become famous pop __________. Every week, five bands appear on the TV _________ and people choose their favourite. Finally, they _________ the winner. The first winner, Will Young became very famous. He was _________ and very pleased. Will Young is still successful and plays concerts in many countries. The next winners, Hear’sSay, sold 500,000 copies of their first record, but they aren’t popular now. The band didn’t stay together and they don’t _________many records now. The TV show is still looking for new stars.
(3) In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients’ treatment. ________ set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger _______more hospitals in England taking part.
In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to ________. The modern Parallel Olympics( or “Paralympics”) were __________.
More and more people take part in Paralympics, and at the Paralympics in Sydney, a total of 125 __________ took part. Crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the made this the best Paralympics ever.
二．旅游与交通（Travel and Transport）
（一）词汇：
n : squre, corner, left, right, opposite, airline, airport, traffic,distance, express(快车), fare(费用), journey（旅程，旅行）,passenger, station, stop, terminal(终点站), corner, way, view
adj: crowded(拥挤的), huge, light, natural, model, best, fast,
v: turn(转向，转弯), take(花费), arrive in / at , reach, get to
phrases: go straight ahead, on the edge of , place of interest, on holiday, do some shopping, come back to (the hotel), take (lots of ) photos, have a great / nice / wonderful / good time
（二）句子：
1.It was a short holiday, but it was great.
2.Let’s walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to (Baita).
3.We are spending some time off with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province and I’m having a wonderful time in …
4.It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
5.From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests , but we could only see the mountain tops through the clouds.
6.We walked down the path, past trees, waterfalls and plants back to our tent.
7. In summer the air is fresh and cool, but the best time to visit is in spring, when the air is full of the smell of wild flowers.
8.The autumn is very beautiful, too, when the trees change from green to red and gold, under a clear blue sky.
9.The air is full of the sounds of birds singing.
10.It’s lovely to be so far from the noise of traffic.
11.Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks.
12.Now a great number of people come to visit it every year. I believe it will attract more and more people in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.
13.I am looking forward to my visit to Egypt（埃及）. It is a fascinating country and there are all kinds of things to see there. Of course, like thousands of other tourists, I’ll visit the pyramid（金字塔）. I’ll spend as much as time as possible there, but there is too much too see in one visit.
14.I had lunch, and after that we came back to our hotel. I wrote some postcards and I sent some emails. I took lots of emails and I’m sending them with this email to you.(划线的部分可以换成其他地点)
15.They all took a trip to the mountains.
16.The train is the fastest way to go, but it’s also the most expensive.
17.It’s more expensive than a taxi.
18.The journey is very short.
19.The journey takes about ten minutes, so it’s the shortest, quickest, cheapest way to go.
20.The fares aren’t expensive and you can but a ticket at the bus shop.
21.It’s the safest and cheapest way to travel, so every year millions of Americans go by bus.
（三）能读懂有关旅游或交通方面的文章
完成下面短文填空：
1.Modern life is impossible without travelling. The _______ way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but is has good points, You can _______ the beautiful scenery out of the window. Modern trains also have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the long journey ______ more comfortable.
Taking a ship is also a good way of travelling. It is not faster than the other two ways , but is is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Most people think that travelling by car is the best one, because you can to _________ you like at any time. You can stop at any place you like to do anything you want, such as doing some shopping, doing some sightseeing, enjoying your meals and so on. That is ________ it is the most popular way of travelling now.
(2.)Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is a good place for holidays. It is a magic land in Sichuan Province. It’s _________ for lots of things, such as the mountains, forests, grasslands, waterfalls and lakes. The water and the air there are really clear. There are many _______ of plants and animals, too. In the whole area, you can _________ hear the noise from humans. And you can get a wonderful view!
If you have a _______ , he or she will tell you not to walk on grass, kill animals or feed the fish. When you walk along the paths, remember：every person coming here should __________the beautiful place. You must be careful, too, because the rocks may fall down and hurt you .
（3.） Berlin began as a town for trade in the old days. People there mainly _________ fish, wood and grain. Today Berlin is the political home and the educational centre of ___________. It is one of the largest bank centres, the world’s leading meeting centre, the biggest university city with three major universities and 147,000 students. _______ a cultural centre, Berlin has kept its tradition with many museums and theatres. You can ________ about Berlin’s and Germany’s history in these museums. You will also be impressed by plays and musicals __________ on in famous theatres. In a word , Berlin is a wonderful city in spite of the shade of World War II.
（4）Most people to on holiday in the summer, and they like to go somewhere cool. _______ it’s surprising that the ice hotel, in northern Sweden, is so popular with tourists in the winter. The ice hotel in northern Sweden isn’t ________ in the summer. In fact, it isn’t even there. Every April the hotel melts and every November it’s rebuilt. The floor, roof and ________ are all made of ice. _________ to the hotel sleep in beds made of ice and sit on ice chairs and eat from plates of ice. It is very cold , so visitors have to wear __________ clothes.
(5) In 1919 a pilot named Charles Lindbergh from St. Louis, UDA decided to try to fly from Paris to New York. It _________ him some time but eventually he developed the right plane. In April 1972 his plane, “Spirit of St. Louis”, was completed. It weighed 975 kilos and was three metres _______.
Lindbergh took off from New York in May 1927. He flew for 33 hours over 4,800 kilometres through freezing weather and fog. He had no sleep but _______ he arrived in Paris, he was very happy. He was the first person to fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. He became a ________ in the USA and in France.
（四）描写大连. 大连上面环海，一面环山，是一个风景优美的海滨城市，以广场而闻名。比如亚洲最大之一的星海广场，有悠久历史的人民广场和中山广场，有特色的港湾桥和海之韵广场等。它们不仅仅是一个个旅游景点，更是大连市民娱乐休闲地好地方。大连的公园也是一张亮丽的名片，森林动物园、发现王国等。它还是一个闻名的足球城和苹果之乡。美味的海鲜、每年一度的服装节和啤酒节吸引了海内外的许多游客。
范文： My favourite song which is called “Dalian---my love”. It tells people all over the world what my hometown Dalian is like.
Dalian is a beautiful seaside city. Only one side is surrounded with mountains. It is famous for its squares. Xinhai Square is one of the biggest squares in Asia, Zhongshan Square is with a long history as well as People’s Square. Harbour Bridge and Haiziyun Square are full of special features of the sea. The squares in Dalian aren’t only the places of interest, but also the places of the entertainment for the Dalianese. The parks in Dalian also have big names, they are the most beautiful scenery, such as the Forest Zoo and the Discovery Kingdom. It’s well—known for its football team and apples across China. The delicious sea food and the Fashion Festival every year make a deep influence and they attract millions of visitors inside and out ide the country to come.
（五）能够通过书面形式介绍某地环境并指明到达该地路线和方式。
例如：以“A Short Tour of Beijing”为题写一篇短文。内容包括起点、途经路线、终点以及旅行的交通方式，设计线路及通行方式要真实可行。
例文： A Short Tour of Beijing
Welcome to this short tour of Beijing. Here, we are standing in the Tian’anmen Square. Turn left, the Great Hall of People is over there. And on the right is the National Museum of China. Go straight ahead, and you can get to the Forbidden City which is opposite the Tian’anmen Square.
Between the Great Hall of People and the museum I the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Go across the square, turn left into Chang’an Jie and turn right and Chang Jie. It’s kind of quiet.
Go across Tian’anmen Square, and turn right and go along Dong Chang’an Jie, and turn left into Wangfujing Dajie --- the best place for shopping. Now you finish your tour.
三．话题：语言学习（Language learning）
（一）词汇：
n: translation, grammar, writing, spelling, mistake, mark(分数), notebook, message, language, improvement, conversation, progress(进步), handwriting, level, advice, suggestion
adj: excellent, shy, correct (正确的)
v: improve, remember, forget, translate, correct(改正), repeat, complete（完成），achieve
Phrases: give sb some advice, write down( your mistakes), ask for advice, do an English course, make good / great / much / big progress, make a great effort to do sth, achieve good results, reach a good level,
（二）句子：
1.I have difficulty in learning English.
2.I really need some help with learning English.
3.I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly.
4.Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.
5.When you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English words or everything you see.
6.You should always speak English in class. / You shouldn’t speak Chinese in class.
7.You should write down your mistakes in your notebook.
8.Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes.
9.It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
10.How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English.
11.I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.
12.Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words.
13.I think everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
14.This a great way to learn English.
15.Try to speak English all the time.
16.Our teachers are well—trained and very experienced.
17.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA.
18.In fact, I’ve achieved a lot , and I’m proud what I’ve learnt.
19.I’ve reached a level which is quite good.
20.It’s the subject that I’m best at, although my handwriting could be better.
21.Learning a foreign language requires a certain effort, however easy it is.
22.I don’t think it’s really difficult to learn English, although it’s a language looks simpler than it actually is.
23.I just hope I can continue to make progress next year.
24.What I like most is that you can use English wherever you go in the world.
25.English is now used by about 1.5 billion people – or a quarter of the world’s population, and whenever you go in the world, there is a good chance that someone will speak English .
26.You need to make a great effort to improve his handwriting.
27.If you show as much interest in schoolwork as you do in sport, you will make good progress in all your subjects.
28.You’ll learn a lot from listening to tapes and songs, and reading books and magazines.
29.The best way to reach a good level is work with someone. Why don’t we meet up after school once a week, and talk about things in English.
（三）能够读懂关于语言学习得英语短文；
（1）回答问题并翻译划线句子。
When learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better speak English as much as possible and do many listening exercises. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but be careful not to make the same mistake again. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. If you can, ask someone else to go through what you wrote, and tell you where was wrong. Many mistakes will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are not good at speaking English, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either reading aloud or reading to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you read in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings. You can look up these words later.
1.Why should we first pay attention to listening and speaking
2.How can you easily find your mistakes
3.What can you do if you want to improve your speaking English according to the passage
4.翻译：
（2）短文填空：(1) Summer camps
In many countries summer camps for children are very popular. In Canada and the USA some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes. The children stay there for one to four weeks and _______ in tents or cabins. In the morning they get up for a good __________. Then they do arts and crafts activities, sports activities or music. Sometimes they go for long ______
In forests or trips in canoes.
They learn many useful outdoor and water skills. Often in the evenings, they gather _______
A big campfire to sing songs or tell stories . For many children it is the _________ time they are away from their families for more than a few days.
For many older students, the summer camps provide good jobs for the summer.
(3) Invented languages.
Since the 17th century, people have been inventing languages, in the hope that a world language will bring world peace. None of these invented languages has been ____________, though. One , ___________, which enjoyed some success, is Esperanto. It was ___________ by a Polish man who was called Zamenhof. His “language” is based on Latin, German and Greek vocabulary. Each letter always makes the _________ sound, and the grammar rules are simple. But although Esperanto is spoken by about two million people, a thousand of them who have learnt it ________ a first language , it is unlikely to become a new world langrage after all.
四.话题 ： 学校生活
（一）词汇：
n：art , chemistry ,history , maths , English, politics, physics, PE, biology, music , geography blackboard , class, lesson , student , basketball, football, volleyball, building , gym , lab, library ,science , time , break , chalk , ruler ,
adj: first , dull, easy , difficult , interesting ,
v: practice , write review , preview , discuss ,summary , get into groups write down , drop out of school , head teacher , take part ,get on well with
（二）句子：
1. There is a library behind the gym.
2. There are 40 students in the classroom.
3. There is a computer and two maps in our classroom
4. Lessons start at 8o’clock in the morning
5. We have art and history on Tuesday.
6. We have three lessons in the morning
7. The schoolday is from 8:45am to 3:15pm.
8. We spend the first 10minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present ro absent .
9. Fortunately, we don’t have exams in every subject
10. We have a large sports ground where we play football ,tennis and do athletics both during and afterschool hours .
11. Once a term , there is a parents’ meeting , so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress .
12. PE involves physical exercise ,basketball ,training in the gym and swimming –we ‘re really lucky to have a swimming pool .
13. We have a large sports ground where we play football tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours .
14. It’s only got about 700 pupils
15. Most classes have got a computer and Internet . And there are a few science laboratories ,and a large library.
16. We’re all going to get top grade s for English
17. It’s easier to learn a foreign language when you visit the country .
（三）阅读理解：
（1）短文填空：
More and more people in different parts of the world are educating their children at home instead of sending them to school. It is estimated that there are perhaps as _______ as 150,000children between the ________ of five and 16who are home educated ,in the UK alone .
Why educate at _______ Some parents feel their children will benefit from a more individual , flexible form of education , where they receive more attention and can work at their own pace . _______ choose home shcooling after a negative experience of school.
Parents _______ want to educate their children at home can join support groups and use the Internet for materials and learning packages . In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialise with others.
翻译划线的句子
（2）阅读短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的次货短语填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整（每个词或短语只能用一次）
As , from , who , take exams in , arranged , once a week , tennis , fifteen-minute, In addition ,finishes ,
The school day begins at 8:45 . Class teachers meet the class and check _____ is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school ___________ on Friday . The head teacher speak to the whole school . Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a ________ break . The lunch break is from 1pm to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the schoolday _______ at 4pm.
All students study and ________ maths , science and English . ___________ , they choose one subject from history , geography , Art , Design and Technology, French and Spanish . All students take PHSE lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice and matches are _________ on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music , language and theatre clubs _______ arrange meetings afterschool . Students may join as many clubs _________ they like , but should join at least one .
The school has a good record in sports . Last year we were champions in football and _______ , and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics .
翻译划线的句子
根据文章回答问题
1． How many morning lessons do they have at a school day .
2. What do students do after school on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning
_______________________________________________________________________________
五.话题：日常生活
（一）词汇：
n: bed, breakfast , lunch ,dinner, supper, housework, snack , house bathroom , bedroom , living room ,
v: do housework , have breakfast , have lunch , have dinner ,get up , go home make the bed; brush teeth ,wash hands and face, take a shower, tidy up the room , wash clothes , make meals , do some shopping , sweep the floor , dress oneself properly, wake up on time , wash dishes , do some cooking , read newspaper/ novel /magazine , watch television sleep
(二)句子：
1. In the evening they do their homework or watch TV.
2. They get up and have breakfast
3. Although Zheng believes that basic life skills , such as cooking and washing clothes are especially important , she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice
4. I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup.
5. I get up at seven o’clock and go to school at eight o’clock.
6. In the evening , we watch TV and have dinner . I do my homework and go to bed at ten, o’clock .
（三）阅读理解：
（1）短文填空：
Your parents are going on holiday without you . You go to the airport and see them off . Then you go home _______. Your parents won’t be around for two weeks . Your _______ is worried about you . You tell her to have a good time , and she ________ worry . You ______ “ It’s fine . I’ll manage .” Is it true You’ll miss them , but except that , will you be happy Would you know how to look after yourself ________ do you depend on your parents to cook ,wash and tidy up for you
六.话题 ：兴趣与爱好
（一）词汇：
n： interest ,hobby, favourite , music , dance, sport ,habit , present , concert ,magazine , collection , doll, fan, stamp ,activity , camp , skill , enjoyment basketball, tennis cinema , film , stadium , star ,,show , price , theatre , swimming , drum , fun, guitar , instrument , pop,
adj: interesting , interested, exciting , excited, useful , creative , professional ,relaxing , energetic ,enjoyable noisy ,
v: take up , have a collection of , be interested in ,play the violin , listen to music ,ride a bike
Go sightseeing , play CD , have party , go for picnic , entertain guest ,computer gaems
(二)句子
1. My hobby is table tennis . Playing table tennis is an energetic activity
2. My hobby is painting . It’s creative
3. Many students have hobbies , such as reading ,painting growing vegetable sin their gardens and looking after animals .
4. Would you like to go to the park with Betty and me
5. I love this book , It’s a sad story, but it has a happy ending , It’s about a ….
6. It’s the band which gets everyone dancing .
7. A collection of photos called “ The Many Faces of Our City” which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusual category.
8. The picture successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing to famous.
9. A collection of photos which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusual category.
10. The photo which we liked best in the Historic China group was taken by Zhao Min.
11. The cartoons which I like have lots of jokes.
（三）阅读理解：
（1）短文填空：
An ______ is a large group of musicians who play classical music . The main instruments of the orchestra belong to four main categories strings (e.g .violins , violas , cellos ), woodwind (e.g. oboes, clarinets,)brass(e.g. trumpets, trombones)percussion(e.g.drums) The orchestra is led ______ a conductor. The conductor makes sure that everybody plays __________ ,and shows the orchestra ________ to play quietly or loudly when the musicians should stop and ______ playing
（2）
weekend , still , riding , Of course , lucky, because , again , hours and hours ,go back , across
Hi Frieda,
It was a really nice surprise to get your email . I think it’s a great idea to keep writing to each other . My parents have decided to___________ to Greece for our holiday next year . Do you think your family will do the same Then we can meet __________!
I have two more weeks of holiday before I go back to school . Can you guess what I do every day I go __________. As I told you on holiday, I love horse , and I love riding . I’m very ________ because we live in the country, and my parents bought a horse last year . His name is Wonderboy. They say the horse is for everyone in the family , but we all know that Wonderboy is mine !He’s the most beautiful .animal in the world . He’s brown , with a lovely friendly face .He’s quite small, ______ I’m quite small.
There are lots of very quiet country roads around my village. And I go out with Wonderboy for _____________. We ride along the roads, and __________ the fields . Today, Wonderboy and I have been for a long , long ride . I feel so happy when I do this .
___________ ,it’s also my job to look after Wonderboy . I clean him and feed him – it’s quite hard work . And when I go back to school, then it can be quite difficult . We have a lot of homework and I don’t have time to ride Wonderboy every day. But I _______ need to clean and feed him every day.
I know you live quite a long way from here. But why don’t you come and stay with us for a _______ My parents have agreed . We can have a lot of fun. And you can ride Wonderboy if you want! I’d love to see you .
Love ,
Jenny.
翻译划线的句子
根据文章回答问题
1. Why is Wonderboy small
2. What is the writer’s job
3. Where does the writer ride the horse
七.话题：节假日活动（1）
节假日：（BookII：M2， BookIV:M8 , BookIV: M10）
Spring Festival, Labour Day (May Day) , New Year’s Day , Christmas
（一）词汇：
N: decoration, dumpling, floor, fireworks, haircut, lantern, luck, tradition, season, vacation
V: bring, clean, cook, cut, decorate, learn, paint, sweep, celebrate
Adj: delicious, fantastic, wonderful, brilliant, exciting, busy, quiet, noisy
Phrases: clean the house, cook the meal, learn a dragon dance, make lanterns, sweep the floor, have a haircut, put on our new clothes, decorate ---with--- , a sweet rice pudding, go shopping for presents, get lots of food ready, sweep away, have fun, get together, enjoy oneself, take a vacation, have one day off
（二）句子：
1.We have lots of traditions. First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red.
2.We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts.
3.We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut.
4.On New Year’s Day, we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.
5.We watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks.
6.They are all giving red packets of money for good luck.
7.We usually eat a kind of rice dumping called yuanxiao. They are round and so they bring us good luck all the year round.
8.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year !”.
9.Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents ---
10.On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year.
11.It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
节假日活动（2）
旅游经历（BookII：M13， BookIII：M2， BookIV：M10）
（一）词汇：
Phrases: take photos of, do some sightseeing / shopping, spend a lot of money, have a good / great time, go for a walk, buy presents for ---, write postcards, visit the --- museum, take a bus to ---, on holiday, fly to --- for a holiday, stay in touch, have a safe trip
（二）句子：
1.We have decided to go to --- for a holiday.
2. I have never seen such a beautiful lake.
3.That is the most beautiful place that I have been to.
4.It sounds brilliant.
5.I like xxx very much because there’s a lot to see and do there.
6.I’m having a wonderful time in China.
(三)短文填空：
Easter is a national public holiday in many parts of the world. It isn’t the same _________every year because it depends on the moon. Different countries also celebrate Easter at different times. There are many _________ things to do at Easter. Families eat a special _________ on Easter Sunday, and children look for chocolate eggs at parties. Groups come to villages and ________. The dancers make a lot of noise, singing, shouting and hitting drums. There are often parades at Easter. If it’s ________, women and girl wear beautiful dresses and hats.
八.计划与愿望（七上m6七下m3）
（一）意愿和打算：
1. I’ll go with you.
2. I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
3. I’d like to make a phone call to her after class.
4. I want /hope to find an English pen-friend.
5. I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
6. We are ready to move to a new house.
7. Bill intends to spend his vacation in China.
8. I am thinking of driving to Beijing.
9. I won’t see the movie again.
10. I’m not going to buy the book.
11. I don’t want to live in the big city.
（二）希望和愿望：
1. I wish o see you again.
2. I hope to become a doctor.
3. I hope it stays fine.
4. I hope so ./ I hope not.
5. I’m looking forward to seeing my daughter.
九.个人情感
（一）词汇：
Words: nervous, excited, stupid, proud, angry, rude, happy, sad, upset, pleased, lonely, worried , afraid, shy, sorry, quiet, friendly, sure, confident…
Phrases : be proud of ,be afraid of ,be sure of ,be excited about ,be pleased with ,be angry with sb/at sth ,be sorry for sth /about sth
（二）句子：
高兴：1. How wonderful!
2. that’s lovely/great/wonderful!
3. It’s well done.
4. I’m pleased to know that.
惊奇：1. What a surprise!
2. It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.
3. I’m surprised!
4. How surprising!
忧虑：1. What’s wrong
2. What’s the matter
3. What should we do
4. Are you worried about your health.
安慰：1. Don’t be afraid.
2. Don’t worry.
3. It’ll be OK./all right
满意：1. I’m pleased with your spoken English.
遗憾：1. What a shame!（太遗憾了！）
2. It’s a great pity! （太遗憾了！）
3. That’s too bad!
4. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.
同情：1. I’m so sorry about your illness.
2. I’m sorry to hear you are going away.
恐惧：1. How terrible!
2. I’m afraid of that dog.
3.I’m frightened.
4.You seated（使---就坐） me!
5. I dare(敢) not go out at night.
书P58
1. I’m proud of him.
2. I work hard at school-I feel stupid when I get bad marks.
3. I often feel a bit sad when I leave my mum and dad for a few days ,and I’m quite sky when I’m with strangers.
4. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese , but I’ll be fine after a few days.
5. I’m always sorry when I do something wrong, so please help me do the right things, when I’m with you in China.
6. I’m afraid of flying, but I m very excited about coming to China,
（三）完型练习（八上m7）
All over the world , people greet each other in different ways . In China , people shake ______ with each other and smile. In America , they hug .Two friends ______ each other when they ______ to say goodbye , and mothers kiss their babies when they see them in the morning. In New Zealand , when the Maori people ______ each other , they press their noses together . When Russians greet each other , they kiss three ______ on cheek---left , right , left .What about the Japanese How do they greet each other Do you know Yes , -----they bow to each other .
十.个人情况
（一）词汇：
Words: name, age, date of birth,(出生日期) place of birth,（出生地） telephone number, address, e-mail address(网址), school, grade, class, teacher etc
office worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.
phrases: be born, my name,
（二）句子：
1. My name is Jim,
2. I’m a student.
3. I’m from England. This is Mr./ Mrs./Miss /Ms Brown.
4. I’d like you to meet Bob.
5. May I introduce my parents .
6. I was born in 1999. / in Dalian.
7. My telephone number is 4382965.
（三）范文:
My name is Wang Li. I was born on May 24th 1992. I was born in Dalian a city in the northeast of China. There are lots of things to do in Dalian, with many stores, a movie theatre, and a big stadium too. Our house is big. There is a garden with many beautiful flowers. My first school was Yuhua Primary School. My first teacher was Ms Li She was strict but very nice. I was very naughty .My best friend was Zhao Lin. He was well-behaved. We were very happy at that time.
十一.家庭 ,朋友与周围的人：
(一)词汇：
Words: Family and relatives( grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc)
Friends (close schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate etc)
Other people ( teacher, neighbour, partner, stranger, enemy, soldier, doctor, nurse, worker, journist, etc)
（二）句子：
1. I have a happy family.
2. My best friend is …
3.She loves sport.
（三）范文： My mother
I have a beautiful mother. She is not only my mother but also my best friend. She is over
forty years old. She works in a company. She is careful about her work and works hard.In her free time she likes reading and doing housework. She often says reading brings her happiness.
She is kind to me and takes good care of me. We often go out for a walk after supper and have a good talk. She is always proud of my success. This is my lovely mother.
十二.话题：友谊
词汇：
n. friends, classmates, school, happiness, sadness, feelings, friendship, communication, teamwork,…
v. make friends, understand, encourage, take good care of , expect to do/ that…, get on well with, play together, smile, trouble, talk with, quarrel with, help with, help each other, discuss, argue, do well in, enjoy oneself , have fun …
adj. happy, sad, important, lovely helpful, necessary …
句式：
1. I hope we can understand each other.
2. It’s necessary to understand each other.
3. There are some sayings, “friendship is sunlight in the dark”, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
4. Although we sometimes quarrel with each other, yet we get on well later.
5. We should get on well with everyone around us.
6. The more friends you get, the happier you will be.
7. A friend can not only help you, but also bring you happiness.
8. Don’t argue, but discuss.
9. we need to learn how to take care of other people.
10. I think we’ll still be close friends in the future.
优美句型：
1. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.
2. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
3. It doesn’t matter because all the dark day have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
4. That smile changed my life.
5. Best friends come and go.
6. Nothing can stay the same forever, not even a long friend ship of ten years.
7. If you are really good friends, then your friendship will not end.
阅读理解：
（一）短文填空：
People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen friends started in 1967 and has over300，000 members in different__________. Their __________ member is eight years old, and their oldest member is over 80. Some people write to find out about life in another country ,_________ want to practice their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can _________ the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they _______ their pen friends to visit them.
回答问题：
1.Why do people write to pen friends ？
2.翻译划线句子。
（二）Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Teenagers believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up , because friends can discuss something that they don’t want to say to their family members.
回答问题：
1. What do teenagers think of their parents ？
2. What makes teenagers feel unhappy
3. What is essential to teenagers in their growing
4. 翻译划线句子。
（三）短文填空：
experiences sad because change better alone disappear play with problems a bit
Most kids have ________ with friendships from time to time. You must have some similar __________. Sometimes your friend wants to ___________ someone else. That is OK. After all it is normal(正常的) for people to want some change, although you might feel __________sad or upset. Maybe your friend wants to join a game or try his skills with others. Maybe he meets someone after school and wants to know him _________. Maybe you hurt his feelings and he doesn’t talk to you ___________ he doesn’t know how to begin. Or maybe he just feels tired or ill and wants to be _________. So if you feel ________ about this, please remember: lots of kids feel the same. If you are feeling sad often, tell your mum, dad or your teacher and ask them to help you. You should try to do something to keep your old friends and make _________ friends. Remember friends can never ___________.
（四）作文：
假如你是扬帆，在初三复习备考阶段遇到了许多烦恼，你的朋友xx 给了你许多的鼓励与帮助，你很感激他（她），把这段经历写下来，并谈一谈你对友谊的理解。不少于80词。
提示：1.帮你学习英语，使你的英语成绩得到了很大的提高。
2.在你对中考失去信心的时候，他（她）帮助你树立信心，使你下定决心要努力考出好成绩。
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一．话题：娱乐与体育(Entertainment and Sport)
（一）词汇
n： race, record, coach, sportsman(woman) , hurdle, turn(跑道)， stadium, match, star, team, adventure(激动人心的活动；冒险)，cycling, gymnastics(体操), visitor, vacation,
adj: sporting, tough, regularly, boring , dangerous, safe, exciting, relaxing, tiring(累人的),
v: defeat, encourage, represent, relax
prep: against,
phrases: take / show around(带某人四处参观)， get together, be popular with, be good at
（二）句子
1.Millions of people around the world watch the Olympic Games.
2.I’m very happy because they did so well in the competition.
3.They’ve won many matches.
4.That must have encouraged them a lot.
5.Chinese people are good at table tennis and table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.
6.I love gymnastics. I think it’s more exciting than table tennis.
7.Basketball is my favourite sport, but I also like running.
8.Running is more boring than basketball.
9.Cycling is more relaxing than running.
10.I think cycling is more tiring than running.
11.Skiing is more dangerous than running and cycling.
12.Football is popular around the world. It’s the number one sport. Football is more exciting to watch.Football is easier to play. Football is cheaper to play. All you need is a ball.
（三）能够读懂相关体育活动的短文
As a student of Grade One, I do sports one or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, cycling, running and so on. I think it is very helpful to me. Taking exercise makes me healthier ，so I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also feel relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then I do the job better in my study. By doing sports, I’m becoming stronger and more confident(有信心的) than before. I think everyone should spend some time on sports every day because health is more important than other things in modern life.
（四）能够谈论自己喜欢的运动
例如：What’s your favourite Olympic sport Why do you like it
范文： My favourite Olympic sport is swimming. I like swimming because I like playing with water. Also I think swimming is more popular than other sports and it’s easier to learn. I feel relaxed when I swim. I like swimming also because of my favourite sport star—Wu Peng. He swims very well and he won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games. I want to learn from him and I am looking forward to seeing him in the future.
（五）读懂有关音乐话题的短文：
选词填空：
more , in fact , somewhere , with , believe , active , sound , better , make more money , duing
Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm..
Scientist __________ that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the _________ of western classical music makes people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. _________ no music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. __________, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music __________ their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can _______________
This way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn _____________. They say that music helps students to be more _____________. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music ___________, be careful. It might change the way you do thi（六）懂相关的体育报道和体育明星故事的英语短文。
(1)短文填空并回答问题。
When we think of the Olympic Games, we usually think of the summer games, and athletics. But
there are Winter Olympics, too. ________ the summer games, they are held every four years.
An international winter sports festival was held in France in 1924. it was a great ______,
So four years later, the first Winter Olympic Games were held in Switzerland. They were a great success. _____________ there are not many winter sports--- the most well—known are skiing and skating---they are very enjoyable to watch..
In 2006 the 20th Winter Olympic Games were held in Turin, Italy. 80 countries took part, and 84 gold medals were __________, for just seven sports. The most successful country was Germany, with 29 medals, followed by the United States and Australia. China won 11 medals, including two golds.
The __________ Winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver, Canada, in the year 2010.
1) How often are Winter Olympics held
2) How long is it since the first Winter Olympic Games
3)Which countries are the second in winning medals in the 20th Winter Olympic Games
(2)New pop stars
The “Pop Idol Television Programme” started in the United Kingdom in October 2001. Young singers compete to become famous pop __________. Every week, five bands appear on the TV _________ and people choose their favourite. Finally, they _________ the winner. The first winner, Will Young became very famous. He was _________ and very pleased. Will Young is still successful and plays concerts in many countries. The next winners, Hear’sSay, sold 500,000 copies of their first record, but they aren’t popular now. The band didn’t stay together and they don’t _________many records now. The TV show is still looking for new stars.
(3) In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients’ treatment. ________ set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger _______more hospitals in England taking part.
In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to ________. The modern Parallel Olympics( or “Paralympics”) were __________.
More and more people take part in Paralympics, and at the Paralympics in Sydney, a total of 125 __________ took part. Crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the made this the best Paralympics ever.
二．旅游与交通（Travel and Transport）
（一）词汇：
n : squre, corner, left, right, opposite, airline, airport, traffic,distance, express(快车), fare(费用), journey（旅程，旅行）,passenger, station, stop, terminal(终点站), corner, way, view
adj: crowded(拥挤的), huge, light, natural, model, best, fast,
v: turn(转向，转弯), take(花费), arrive in / at , reach, get to
phrases: go straight ahead, on the edge of , place of interest, on holiday, do some shopping, come back to (the hotel), take (lots of ) photos, have a great / nice / wonderful / good time
（二）句子：
1.It was a short holiday, but it was great.
2.Let’s walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to (Baita).
3.We are spending some time off with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province and I’m having a wonderful time in …
4.It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
5.From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests , but we could only see the mountain tops through the clouds.
6.We walked down the path, past trees, waterfalls and plants back to our tent.
7. In summer the air is fresh and cool, but the best time to visit is in spring, when the air is full of the smell of wild flowers.
8.The autumn is very beautiful, too, when the trees change from green to red and gold, under a clear blue sky.
9.The air is full of the sounds of birds singing.
10.It’s lovely to be so far from the noise of traffic.
11.Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks.
12.Now a great number of people come to visit it every year. I believe it will attract more and more people in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.
13.I am looking forward to my visit to Egypt（埃及）. It is a fascinating country and there are all kinds of things to see there. Of course, like thousands of other tourists, I’ll visit the pyramid（金字塔）. I’ll spend as much as time as possible there, but there is too much too see in one visit.
14.I had lunch, and after that we came back to our hotel. I wrote some postcards and I sent some emails. I took lots of emails and I’m sending them with this email to you.(划线的部分可以换成其他地点)
15.They all took a trip to the mountains.
16.The train is the fastest way to go, but it’s also the most expensive.
17.It’s more expensive than a taxi.
18.The journey is very short.
19.The journey takes about ten minutes, so it’s the shortest, quickest, cheapest way to go.
20.The fares aren’t expensive and you can but a ticket at the bus shop.
21.It’s the safest and cheapest way to travel, so every year millions of Americans go by bus.
（三）能读懂有关旅游或交通方面的文章
完成下面短文填空：
1.Modern life is impossible without travelling. The _______ way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but is has good points, You can _______ the beautiful scenery out of the window. Modern trains also have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the long journey ______ more comfortable.
Taking a ship is also a good way of travelling. It is not faster than the other two ways , but is is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Most people think that travelling by car is the best one, because you can to _________ you like at any time. You can stop at any place you like to do anything you want, such as doing some shopping, doing some sightseeing, enjoying your meals and so on. That is ________ it is the most popular way of travelling now.
(2.)Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is a good place for holidays. It is a magic land in Sichuan Province. It’s _________ for lots of things, such as the mountains, forests, grasslands, waterfalls and lakes. The water and the air there are really clear. There are many _______ of plants and animals, too. In the whole area, you can _________ hear the noise from humans. And you can get a wonderful view!
If you have a _______ , he or she will tell you not to walk on grass, kill animals or feed the fish. When you walk along the paths, remember：every person coming here should __________the beautiful place. You must be careful, too, because the rocks may fall down and hurt you .
（3.） Berlin began as a town for trade in the old days. People there mainly _________ fish, wood and grain. Today Berlin is the political home and the educational centre of ___________. It is one of the largest bank centres, the world’s leading meeting centre, the biggest university city with three major universities and 147,000 students. _______ a cultural centre, Berlin has kept its tradition with many museums and theatres. You can ________ about Berlin’s and Germany’s history in these museums. You will also be impressed by plays and musicals __________ on in famous theatres. In a word , Berlin is a wonderful city in spite of the shade of World War II.
（4）Most people to on holiday in the summer, and they like to go somewhere cool. _______ it’s surprising that the ice hotel, in northern Sweden, is so popular with tourists in the winter. The ice hotel in northern Sweden isn’t ________ in the summer. In fact, it isn’t even there. Every April the hotel melts and every November it’s rebuilt. The floor, roof and ________ are all made of ice. _________ to the hotel sleep in beds made of ice and sit on ice chairs and eat from plates of ice. It is very cold , so visitors have to wear __________ clothes.
(5) In 1919 a pilot named Charles Lindbergh from St. Louis, UDA decided to try to fly from Paris to New York. It _________ him some time but eventually he developed the right plane. In April 1972 his plane, “Spirit of St. Louis”, was completed. It weighed 975 kilos and was three metres _______.
Lindbergh took off from New York in May 1927. He flew for 33 hours over 4,800 kilometres through freezing weather and fog. He had no sleep but _______ he arrived in Paris, he was very happy. He was the first person to fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. He became a ________ in the USA and in France.
（四）描写大连. 大连上面环海，一面环山，是一个风景优美的海滨城市，以广场而闻名。比如亚洲最大之一的星海广场，有悠久历史的人民广场和中山广场，有特色的港湾桥和海之韵广场等。它们不仅仅是一个个旅游景点，更是大连市民娱乐休闲地好地方。大连的公园也是一张亮丽的名片，森林动物园、发现王国等。它还是一个闻名的足球城和苹果之乡。美味的海鲜、每年一度的服装节和啤酒节吸引了海内外的许多游客。
范文： My favourite song which is called “Dalian---my love”. It tells people all over the world what my hometown Dalian is like.
Dalian is a beautiful seaside city. Only one side is surrounded with mountains. It is famous for its squares. Xinhai Square is one of the biggest squares in Asia, Zhongshan Square is with a long history as well as People’s Square. Harbour Bridge and Haiziyun Square are full of special features of the sea. The squares in Dalian aren’t only the places of interest, but also the places of the entertainment for the Dalianese. The parks in Dalian also have big names, they are the most beautiful scenery, such as the Forest Zoo and the Discovery Kingdom. It’s well—known for its football team and apples across China. The delicious sea food and the Fashion Festival every year make a deep influence and they attract millions of visitors inside and out ide the country to come.
（五）能够通过书面形式介绍某地环境并指明到达该地路线和方式。
例如：以“A Short Tour of Beijing”为题写一篇短文。内容包括起点、途经路线、终点以及旅行的交通方式，设计线路及通行方式要真实可行。
例文： A Short Tour of Beijing
Welcome to this short tour of Beijing. Here, we are standing in the Tian’anmen Square. Turn left, the Great Hall of People is over there. And on the right is the National Museum of China. Go straight ahead, and you can get to the Forbidden City which is opposite the Tian’anmen Square.
Between the Great Hall of People and the museum I the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Go across the square, turn left into Chang’an Jie and turn right and Chang Jie. It’s kind of quiet.
Go across Tian’anmen Square, and turn right and go along Dong Chang’an Jie, and turn left into Wangfujing Dajie --- the best place for shopping. Now you finish your tour.
三．话题：语言学习（Language learning）
（一）词汇：
n: translation, grammar, writing, spelling, mistake, mark(分数), notebook, message, language, improvement, conversation, progress(进步), handwriting, level, advice, suggestion
adj: excellent, shy, correct (正确的)
v: improve, remember, forget, translate, correct(改正), repeat, complete（完成），achieve
Phrases: give sb some advice, write down( your mistakes), ask for advice, do an English course, make good / great / much / big progress, make a great effort to do sth, achieve good results, reach a good level,
（二）句子：
1.I have difficulty in learning English.
2.I really need some help with learning English.
3.I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly.
4.Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.
5.When you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English words or everything you see.
6.You should always speak English in class. / You shouldn’t speak Chinese in class.
7.You should write down your mistakes in your notebook.
8.Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes.
9.It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
10.How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English.
11.I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.
12.Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words.
13.I think everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
14.This a great way to learn English.
15.Try to speak English all the time.
16.Our teachers are well—trained and very experienced.
17.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA.
18.In fact, I’ve achieved a lot , and I’m proud what I’ve learnt.
19.I’ve reached a level which is quite good.
20.It’s the subject that I’m best at, although my handwriting could be better.
21.Learning a foreign language requires a certain effort, however easy it is.
22.I don’t think it’s really difficult to learn English, although it’s a language looks simpler than it actually is.
23.I just hope I can continue to make progress next year.
24.What I like most is that you can use English wherever you go in the world.
25.English is now used by about 1.5 billion people – or a quarter of the world’s population, and whenever you go in the world, there is a good chance that someone will speak English .
26.You need to make a great effort to improve his handwriting.
27.If you show as much interest in schoolwork as you do in sport, you will make good progress in all your subjects.
28.You’ll learn a lot from listening to tapes and songs, and reading books and magazines.
29.The best way to reach a good level is work with someone. Why don’t we meet up after school once a week, and talk about things in English.
（三）能够读懂关于语言学习得英语短文；
（1）回答问题并翻译划线句子。
When learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better speak English as much as possible and do many listening exercises. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but be careful not to make the same mistake again. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. If you can, ask someone else to go through what you wrote, and tell you where was wrong. Many mistakes will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are not good at speaking English, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either reading aloud or reading to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you read in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings. You can look up these words later.
1.Why should we first pay attention to listening and speaking
2.How can you easily find your mistakes
3.What can you do if you want to improve your speaking English according to the passage
4.翻译：
（2）短文填空：(1) Summer camps
In many countries summer camps for children are very popular. In Canada and the USA some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes. The children stay there for one to four weeks and _______ in tents or cabins. In the morning they get up for a good __________. Then they do arts and crafts activities, sports activities or music. Sometimes they go for long ______
In forests or trips in canoes.
They learn many useful outdoor and water skills. Often in the evenings, they gather _______
A big campfire to sing songs or tell stories . For many children it is the _________ time they are away from their families for more than a few days.
For many older students, the summer camps provide good jobs for the summer.
(3) Invented languages.
Since the 17th century, people have been inventing languages, in the hope that a world language will bring world peace. None of these invented languages has been ____________, though. One , ___________, which enjoyed some success, is Esperanto. It was ___________ by a Polish man who was called Zamenhof. His “language” is based on Latin, German and Greek vocabulary. Each letter always makes the _________ sound, and the grammar rules are simple. But although Esperanto is spoken by about two million people, a thousand of them who have learnt it ________ a first language , it is unlikely to become a new world langrage after all.
四.话题 ： 学校生活
（一）词汇：
n：art , chemistry ,history , maths , English, politics, physics, PE, biology, music , geography blackboard , class, lesson , student , basketball, football, volleyball, building , gym , lab, library ,science , time , break , chalk , ruler ,
adj: first , dull, easy , difficult , interesting ,
v: practice , write review , preview , discuss ,summary , get into groups write down , drop out of school , head teacher , take part ,get on well with
（二）句子：
1. There is a library behind the gym.
2. There are 40 students in the classroom.
3. There is a computer and two maps in our classroom
4. Lessons start at 8o’clock in the morning
5. We have art and history on Tuesday.
6. We have three lessons in the morning
7. The schoolday is from 8:45am to 3:15pm.
8. We spend the first 10minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present ro absent .
9. Fortunately, we don’t have exams in every subject
10. We have a large sports ground where we play football ,tennis and do athletics both during and afterschool hours .
11. Once a term , there is a parents’ meeting , so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress .
12. PE involves physical exercise ,basketball ,training in the gym and swimming –we ‘re really lucky to have a swimming pool .
13. We have a large sports ground where we play football tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours .
14. It’s only got about 700 pupils
15. Most classes have got a computer and Internet . And there are a few science laboratories ,and a large library.
16. We’re all going to get top grade s for English
17. It’s easier to learn a foreign language when you visit the country .
（三）阅读理解：
（1）短文填空：
More and more people in different parts of the world are educating their children at home instead of sending them to school. It is estimated that there are perhaps as _______ as 150,000children between the ________ of five and 16who are home educated ,in the UK alone .
Why educate at _______ Some parents feel their children will benefit from a more individual , flexible form of education , where they receive more attention and can work at their own pace . _______ choose home shcooling after a negative experience of school.
Parents _______ want to educate their children at home can join support groups and use the Internet for materials and learning packages . In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialise with others.
翻译划线的句子
（2）阅读短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的次货短语填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整（每个词或短语只能用一次）
As , from , who , take exams in , arranged , once a week , tennis , fifteen-minute, In addition ,finishes ,
The school day begins at 8:45 . Class teachers meet the class and check _____ is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school ___________ on Friday . The head teacher speak to the whole school . Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a ________ break . The lunch break is from 1pm to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the schoolday _______ at 4pm.
All students study and ________ maths , science and English . ___________ , they choose one subject from history , geography , Art , Design and Technology, French and Spanish . All students take PHSE lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice and matches are _________ on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music , language and theatre clubs _______ arrange meetings afterschool . Students may join as many clubs _________ they like , but should join at least one .
The school has a good record in sports . Last year we were champions in football and _______ , and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics .
翻译划线的句子
根据文章回答问题
1． How many morning lessons do they have at a school day .
2. What do students do after school on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning
_______________________________________________________________________________
五.话题：日常生活
（一）词汇：
n: bed, breakfast , lunch ,dinner, supper, housework, snack , house bathroom , bedroom , living room ,
v: do housework , have breakfast , have lunch , have dinner ,get up , go home make the bed; brush teeth ,wash hands and face, take a shower, tidy up the room , wash clothes , make meals , do some shopping , sweep the floor , dress oneself properly, wake up on time , wash dishes , do some cooking , read newspaper/ novel /magazine , watch television sleep
(二)句子：
1. In the evening they do their homework or watch TV.
2. They get up and have breakfast
3. Although Zheng believes that basic life skills , such as cooking and washing clothes are especially important , she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice
4. I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup.
5. I get up at seven o’clock and go to school at eight o’clock.
6. In the evening , we watch TV and have dinner . I do my homework and go to bed at ten, o’clock .
（三）阅读理解：
（1）短文填空：
Your parents are going on holiday without you . You go to the airport and see them off . Then you go home _______. Your parents won’t be around for two weeks . Your _______ is worried about you . You tell her to have a good time , and she ________ worry . You ______ “ It’s fine . I’ll manage .” Is it true You’ll miss them , but except that , will you be happy Would you know how to look after yourself ________ do you depend on your parents to cook ,wash and tidy up for you
六.话题 ：兴趣与爱好
（一）词汇：
n： interest ,hobby, favourite , music , dance, sport ,habit , present , concert ,magazine , collection , doll, fan, stamp ,activity , camp , skill , enjoyment basketball, tennis cinema , film , stadium , star ,,show , price , theatre , swimming , drum , fun, guitar , instrument , pop,
adj: interesting , interested, exciting , excited, useful , creative , professional ,relaxing , energetic ,enjoyable noisy ,
v: take up , have a collection of , be interested in ,play the violin , listen to music ,ride a bike
Go sightseeing , play CD , have party , go for picnic , entertain guest ,computer gaems
(二)句子
1. My hobby is table tennis . Playing table tennis is an energetic activity
2. My hobby is painting . It’s creative
3. Many students have hobbies , such as reading ,painting growing vegetable sin their gardens and looking after animals .
4. Would you like to go to the park with Betty and me
5. I love this book , It’s a sad story, but it has a happy ending , It’s about a ….
6. It’s the band which gets everyone dancing .
7. A collection of photos called “ The Many Faces of Our City” which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusual category.
8. The picture successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing to famous.
9. A collection of photos which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusual category.
10. The photo which we liked best in the Historic China group was taken by Zhao Min.
11. The cartoons which I like have lots of jokes.
（三）阅读理解：
（1）短文填空：
An ______ is a large group of musicians who play classical music . The main instruments of the orchestra belong to four main categories strings (e.g .violins , violas , cellos ), woodwind (e.g. oboes, clarinets,)brass(e.g. trumpets, trombones)percussion(e.g.drums) The orchestra is led ______ a conductor. The conductor makes sure that everybody plays __________ ,and shows the orchestra ________ to play quietly or loudly when the musicians should stop and ______ playing
（2）
weekend , still , riding , Of course , lucky, because , again , hours and hours ,go back , across
Hi Frieda,
It was a really nice surprise to get your email . I think it’s a great idea to keep writing to each other . My parents have decided to___________ to Greece for our holiday next year . Do you think your family will do the same Then we can meet __________!
I have two more weeks of holiday before I go back to school . Can you guess what I do every day I go __________. As I told you on holiday, I love horse , and I love riding . I’m very ________ because we live in the country, and my parents bought a horse last year . His name is Wonderboy. They say the horse is for everyone in the family , but we all know that Wonderboy is mine !He’s the most beautiful .animal in the world . He’s brown , with a lovely friendly face .He’s quite small, ______ I’m quite small.
There are lots of very quiet country roads around my village. And I go out with Wonderboy for _____________. We ride along the roads, and __________ the fields . Today, Wonderboy and I have been for a long , long ride . I feel so happy when I do this .
___________ ,it’s also my job to look after Wonderboy . I clean him and feed him – it’s quite hard work . And when I go back to school, then it can be quite difficult . We have a lot of homework and I don’t have time to ride Wonderboy every day. But I _______ need to clean and feed him every day.
I know you live quite a long way from here. But why don’t you come and stay with us for a _______ My parents have agreed . We can have a lot of fun. And you can ride Wonderboy if you want! I’d love to see you .
Love ,
Jenny.
翻译划线的句子
根据文章回答问题
1. Why is Wonderboy small
2. What is the writer’s job
3. Where does the writer ride the horse
七.话题：节假日活动（1）
节假日：（BookII：M2， BookIV:M8 , BookIV: M10）
Spring Festival, Labour Day (May Day) , New Year’s Day , Christmas
（一）词汇：
N: decoration, dumpling, floor, fireworks, haircut, lantern, luck, tradition, season, vacation
V: bring, clean, cook, cut, decorate, learn, paint, sweep, celebrate
Adj: delicious, fantastic, wonderful, brilliant, exciting, busy, quiet, noisy
Phrases: clean the house, cook the meal, learn a dragon dance, make lanterns, sweep the floor, have a haircut, put on our new clothes, decorate ---with--- , a sweet rice pudding, go shopping for presents, get lots of food ready, sweep away, have fun, get together, enjoy oneself, take a vacation, have one day off
（二）句子：
1.We have lots of traditions. First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red.
2.We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts.
3.We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut.
4.On New Year’s Day, we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.
5.We watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks.
6.They are all giving red packets of money for good luck.
7.We usually eat a kind of rice dumping called yuanxiao. They are round and so they bring us good luck all the year round.
8.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year !”.
9.Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents ---
10.On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year.
11.It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
节假日活动（2）
旅游经历（BookII：M13， BookIII：M2， BookIV：M10）
（一）词汇：
Phrases: take photos of, do some sightseeing / shopping, spend a lot of money, have a good / great time, go for a walk, buy presents for ---, write postcards, visit the --- museum, take a bus to ---, on holiday, fly to --- for a holiday, stay in touch, have a safe trip
（二）句子：
1.We have decided to go to --- for a holiday.
2. I have never seen such a beautiful lake.
3.That is the most beautiful place that I have been to.
4.It sounds brilliant.
5.I like xxx very much because there’s a lot to see and do there.
6.I’m having a wonderful time in China.
(三)短文填空：
Easter is a national public holiday in many parts of the world. It isn’t the same _________every year because it depends on the moon. Different countries also celebrate Easter at different times. There are many _________ things to do at Easter. Families eat a special _________ on Easter Sunday, and children look for chocolate eggs at parties. Groups come to villages and ________. The dancers make a lot of noise, singing, shouting and hitting drums. There are often parades at Easter. If it’s ________, women and girl wear beautiful dresses and hats.
八.计划与愿望（七上m6七下m3）
（一）意愿和打算：
1. I’ll go with you.
2. I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
3. I’d like to make a phone call to her after class.
4. I want /hope to find an English pen-friend.
5. I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
6. We are ready to move to a new house.
7. Bill intends to spend his vacation in China.
8. I am thinking of driving to Beijing.
9. I won’t see the movie again.
10. I’m not going to buy the book.
11. I don’t want to live in the big city.
（二）希望和愿望：
1. I wish o see you again.
2. I hope to become a doctor.
3. I hope it stays fine.
4. I hope so ./ I hope not.
5. I’m looking forward to seeing my daughter.
九.个人情感
（一）词汇：
Words: nervous, excited, stupid, proud, angry, rude, happy, sad, upset, pleased, lonely, worried , afraid, shy, sorry, quiet, friendly, sure, confident…
Phrases : be proud of ,be afraid of ,be sure of ,be excited about ,be pleased with ,be angry with sb/at sth ,be sorry for sth /about sth
（二）句子：
高兴：1. How wonderful!
2. that’s lovely/great/wonderful!
3. It’s well done.
4. I’m pleased to know that.
惊奇：1. What a surprise!
2. It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.
3. I’m surprised!
4. How surprising!
忧虑：1. What’s wrong
2. What’s the matter
3. What should we do
4. Are you worried about your health.
安慰：1. Don’t be afraid.
2. Don’t worry.
3. It’ll be OK./all right
满意：1. I’m pleased with your spoken English.
遗憾：1. What a shame!（太遗憾了！）
2. It’s a great pity! （太遗憾了！）
3. That’s too bad!
4. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.
同情：1. I’m so sorry about your illness.
2. I’m sorry to hear you are going away.
恐惧：1. How terrible!
2. I’m afraid of that dog.
3.I’m frightened.
4.You seated（使---就坐） me!
5. I dare(敢) not go out at night.
书P58
1. I’m proud of him.
2. I work hard at school-I feel stupid when I get bad marks.
3. I often feel a bit sad when I leave my mum and dad for a few days ,and I’m quite sky when I’m with strangers.
4. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese , but I’ll be fine after a few days.
5. I’m always sorry when I do something wrong, so please help me do the right things, when I’m with you in China.
6. I’m afraid of flying, but I m very excited about coming to China,
（三）完型练习（八上m7）
All over the world , people greet each other in different ways . In China , people shake ______ with each other and smile. In America , they hug .Two friends ______ each other when they ______ to say goodbye , and mothers kiss their babies when they see them in the morning. In New Zealand , when the Maori people ______ each other , they press their noses together . When Russians greet each other , they kiss three ______ on cheek---left , right , left .What about the Japanese How do they greet each other Do you know Yes , -----they bow to each other .
十.个人情况
（一）词汇：
Words: name, age, date of birth,(出生日期) place of birth,（出生地） telephone number, address, e-mail address(网址), school, grade, class, teacher etc
office worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.
phrases: be born, my name,
（二）句子：
1. My name is Jim,
2. I’m a student.
3. I’m from England. This is Mr./ Mrs./Miss /Ms Brown.
4. I’d like you to meet Bob.
5. May I introduce my parents .
6. I was born in 1999. / in Dalian.
7. My telephone number is 4382965.
（三）范文:
My name is Wang Li. I was born on May 24th 1992. I was born in Dalian a city in the northeast of China. There are lots of things to do in Dalian, with many stores, a movie theatre, and a big stadium too. Our house is big. There is a garden with many beautiful flowers. My first school was Yuhua Primary School. My first teacher was Ms Li She was strict but very nice. I was very naughty .My best friend was Zhao Lin. He was well-behaved. We were very happy at that time.
十一.家庭 ,朋友与周围的人：
(一)词汇：
Words: Family and relatives( grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc)
Friends (close schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate etc)
Other people ( teacher, neighbour, partner, stranger, enemy, soldier, doctor, nurse, worker, journist, etc)
（二）句子：
1. I have a happy family.
2. My best friend is …
3.She loves sport.
（三）范文： My mother
I have a beautiful mother. She is not only my mother but also my best friend. She is over
forty years old. She works in a company. She is careful about her work and works hard.In her free time she likes reading and doing housework. She often says reading brings her happiness.
She is kind to me and takes good care of me. We often go out for a walk after supper and have a good talk. She is always proud of my success. This is my lovely mother.
十二.话题：友谊
词汇：
n. friends, classmates, school, happiness, sadness, feelings, friendship, communication, teamwork,…
v. make friends, understand, encourage, take good care of , expect to do/ that…, get on well with, play together, smile, trouble, talk with, quarrel with, help with, help each other, discuss, argue, do well in, enjoy oneself , have fun …
adj. happy, sad, important, lovely helpful, necessary …
句式：
1. I hope we can understand each other.
2. It’s necessary to understand each other.
3. There are some sayings, “friendship is sunlight in the dark”, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
4. Although we sometimes quarrel with each other, yet we get on well later.
5. We should get on well with everyone around us.
6. The more friends you get, the happier you will be.
7. A friend can not only help you, but also bring you happiness.
8. Don’t argue, but discuss.
9. we need to learn how to take care of other people.
10. I think we’ll still be close friends in the future.
优美句型：
1. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.
2. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
3. It doesn’t matter because all the dark day have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
4. That smile changed my life.
5. Best friends come and go.
6. Nothing can stay the same forever, not even a long friend ship of ten years.
7. If you are really good friends, then your friendship will not end.
阅读理解：
（一）短文填空：
People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen friends started in 1967 and has over300，000 members in different__________. Their __________ member is eight years old, and their oldest member is over 80. Some people write to find out about life in another country ,_________ want to practice their English, or enjoy their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can _________ the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they _______ their pen friends to visit them.
回答问题：
1.Why do people write to pen friends ？
2.翻译划线句子。
（二）Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Teenagers believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up , because friends can discuss something that they don’t want to say to their family members.
回答问题：
1. What do teenagers think of their parents ？
2. What makes teenagers feel unhappy
3. What is essential to teenagers in their growing
4. 翻译划线句子。
（三）短文填空：
experiences sad because change better alone disappear play with problems a bit
Most kids have ________ with friendships from time to time. You must have some similar __________. Sometimes your friend wants to ___________ someone else. That is OK. After all it is normal(正常的) for people to want some change, although you might feel __________sad or upset. Maybe your friend wants to join a game or try his skills with others. Maybe he meets someone after school and wants to know him _________. Maybe you hurt his feelings and he doesn’t talk to you ___________ he doesn’t know how to begin. Or maybe he just feels tired or ill and wants to be _________. So if you feel ________ about this, please remember: lots of kids feel the same. If you are feeling sad often, tell your mum, dad or your teacher and ask them to help you. You should try to do something to keep your old friends and make _________ friends. Remember friends can never ___________.
（四）作文：
假如你是扬帆，在初三复习备考阶段遇到了许多烦恼，你的朋友xx 给了你许多的鼓励与帮助，你很感激他（她），把这段经历写下来，并谈一谈你对友谊的理解。不少于80词。
提示：1.帮你学习英语，使你的英语成绩得到了很大的提高。
2.在你对中考失去信心的时候，他（她）帮助你树立信心，使你下定决心要努力考出好成绩。
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