倒装 inversion
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课件30张PPT。Inversion
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. Tom reads English every day.
2. They play football in the afternoon.
3.I watched TV yesterday.
4. Jack can speak good English.
5.They have finished their task.倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后
倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前
全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Have you ever seen my glasses?
Here comes the bus.语序一、 全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:There stood a dog before him. There are different opinions on this question.1. There be结构。另外, 可用exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand, lie, remain等代替be动词。1.___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under
D. There stands; at
2. __ a tall building between the two rows of trees.
A. There lie B. There laying
C. There lies D. There layDC2.表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, thus，up, down, in, away, off, out等置于句首, 且谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, rush, follow等表示位置移动的不及物动词，例如：1)There goes the bell.
2)Then came the chairman.
3)Here is your letter.
4)Out rushed a group of students
from the classroom.注意：
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes.
Away they went.巩固练习:
.1 ______ our English teacher
A.Here come B.Here comes
C. Here came D.Here comeing√巩固练习: 2) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did the child rush B . rushed the child
C. the child rushed D. the child did rush
3) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber
B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumpedBC3. "分词+ be + 主语"结构。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.
Gone are the days when the Chinese people used “yangyu”巩固练习: 4. ___ in the valley is an old man
A. living B. live C. lives D. lived 5. ____ are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
6. ____ at the foot of the tree is a young man. A. standing B. stand C. stands D. stood √√√4.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall,
under the tree,
in front of the house,
in the middle of the room等)
放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill
stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom
is a playground.7. Near the church ________ cottage. A.was such an old B.had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
8. Outside the room _______ 20 patients. Which is wrong?
A. is B. are
C. stood D. are sittingAA 部分倒装
1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。Can you do me a favor?
Seldom does he go to school.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy. Little does she care about her dress. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone out than he fell down .never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等巩固练习: 1) Hardly _______ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen
C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am
C. neither D. nor do√√√Only by this means
is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize
the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over
did he go back home. (从句)2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。巩固练习: 4) Only in this way _____ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over__ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he√√3.so表示“也一样”，
neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首I saw the film, so did she. He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither have I.
Tom doesn’t like fish, nor do I.6) I like sports , ________ my brother. A. so does B. so is
C. so can D. so likes 7) Mary can’t speak good English, ________.
A. Neither I can B. Nor can I
C. Neither can’t I D. Nor I can
8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and ____. A. so did she B. so she did
C. she does so D. did she soABC4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句” 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only are the students planting trees, but also the teacher is.9) ___ clever, but also he was kind. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装.如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.C5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 巩固练习: 10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ know what heat is. A. man did B. man
C. didn't man D. did man 11) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I√√6. as引导的让步状语从句。Young as they are, they have read a lot. Tired as he was, he kept on running.12) ______, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
13)_____, he had to make a living.
A.a child as he was B. Child as he is
C. Child as he was D. Child he was √√7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.巩固练习: 14) Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy√8. 在省略if引导的虚拟条件句中。如果我是你，我会努力学习。If I were you, I would study hard. Were I you, I would study hard.如果你没有帮助我，
我就不会通过考试。If you hadn’t helped me,
I wouldn’t have passed the exam.Had you not helped me,
I wouldn’t have passed the exam.summary!一、 全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:There be结构。另外, 可用exist, seem,
happen, live, stand, lie, remain等代替be动词。
2.表示方位或方式的副词here, there, now,
then, thus，up, down, in, away, off, out等置于
句首, 且谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run,
rush, follow等表示位置移动的不及物动词,
如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装
3. “分词+ be + 主语”结构
4.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall,
under the tree,
in front of the house,
in the middle of the room等)
放在句首时,要全部倒装。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子
eg: never, neither, nor, little, seldom
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
3.so表示“也一样”，
neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首
4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”
句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
6. as引导的让步状语从句
7. 在以often, well, many a time,
now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头
的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
8. 在省略if引导的虚拟条件句中。Bye-bye!
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. Tom reads English every day.
2. They play football in the afternoon.
3.I watched TV yesterday.
4. Jack can speak good English.
5.They have finished their task.倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后
倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前
全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Have you ever seen my glasses?
Here comes the bus.语序一、 全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:There stood a dog before him. There are different opinions on this question.1. There be结构。另外, 可用exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand, lie, remain等代替be动词。1.___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under
D. There stands; at
2. __ a tall building between the two rows of trees.
A. There lie B. There laying
C. There lies D. There layDC2.表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, thus，up, down, in, away, off, out等置于句首, 且谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, rush, follow等表示位置移动的不及物动词，例如：1)There goes the bell.
2)Then came the chairman.
3)Here is your letter.
4)Out rushed a group of students
from the classroom.注意：
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes.
Away they went.巩固练习:
.1 ______ our English teacher
A.Here come B.Here comes
C. Here came D.Here comeing√巩固练习: 2) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did the child rush B . rushed the child
C. the child rushed D. the child did rush
3) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber
B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumpedBC3. "分词+ be + 主语"结构。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.
Gone are the days when the Chinese people used “yangyu”巩固练习: 4. ___ in the valley is an old man
A. living B. live C. lives D. lived 5. ____ are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
6. ____ at the foot of the tree is a young man. A. standing B. stand C. stands D. stood √√√4.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall,
under the tree,
in front of the house,
in the middle of the room等)
放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill
stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom
is a playground.7. Near the church ________ cottage. A.was such an old B.had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
8. Outside the room _______ 20 patients. Which is wrong?
A. is B. are
C. stood D. are sittingAA 部分倒装
1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。Can you do me a favor?
Seldom does he go to school.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy. Little does she care about her dress. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone out than he fell down .never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等巩固练习: 1) Hardly _______ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen
C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am
C. neither D. nor do√√√Only by this means
is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize
the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over
did he go back home. (从句)2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。巩固练习: 4) Only in this way _____ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over__ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he√√3.so表示“也一样”，
neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首I saw the film, so did she. He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither have I.
Tom doesn’t like fish, nor do I.6) I like sports , ________ my brother. A. so does B. so is
C. so can D. so likes 7) Mary can’t speak good English, ________.
A. Neither I can B. Nor can I
C. Neither can’t I D. Nor I can
8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and ____. A. so did she B. so she did
C. she does so D. did she soABC4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句” 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only are the students planting trees, but also the teacher is.9) ___ clever, but also he was kind. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装.如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.C5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 巩固练习: 10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ know what heat is. A. man did B. man
C. didn't man D. did man 11) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I√√6. as引导的让步状语从句。Young as they are, they have read a lot. Tired as he was, he kept on running.12) ______, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
13)_____, he had to make a living.
A.a child as he was B. Child as he is
C. Child as he was D. Child he was √√7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.巩固练习: 14) Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy√8. 在省略if引导的虚拟条件句中。如果我是你，我会努力学习。If I were you, I would study hard. Were I you, I would study hard.如果你没有帮助我，
我就不会通过考试。If you hadn’t helped me,
I wouldn’t have passed the exam.Had you not helped me,
I wouldn’t have passed the exam.summary!一、 全部倒装 全部倒装有以下几种情况:There be结构。另外, 可用exist, seem,
happen, live, stand, lie, remain等代替be动词。
2.表示方位或方式的副词here, there, now,
then, thus，up, down, in, away, off, out等置于
句首, 且谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run,
rush, follow等表示位置移动的不及物动词,
如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装
3. “分词+ be + 主语”结构
4.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall,
under the tree,
in front of the house,
in the middle of the room等)
放在句首时,要全部倒装。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子
eg: never, neither, nor, little, seldom
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
3.so表示“也一样”，
neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首
4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”
句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
6. as引导的让步状语从句
7. 在以often, well, many a time,
now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头
的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
8. 在省略if引导的虚拟条件句中。Bye-bye!