2009年联校协作阅读理解专项训练

2009年联校协作阅读理解专项训练
判断正A|误B
(A) 日常生活类
More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗) by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable(时尚的) thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
（ ）1. If you want to shop online, you should be careful not to be fooled.
（ ）2. The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.
（ ）3. MP3 is a kind of book that you can learn music.
（ ）4. The writer often buys so-called cheap things online.
（ ）5. If you shop online, you can save time.
参考答案：ABBBA
(B) 青少年生活类
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it is very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★ Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that other people will like.
★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.
★ Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for everyone. Wave to a friend and so on.
★ Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can not change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complain all the time.
★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
( ) 6. Why do we need friends according to the passage
A. Friends can do everything for us.
B. Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Without friends we could not live.
( )7. What is the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A. To help others.
B. To smile to others.
C. To get along with others.
( ) 8. Which of the following shows a sense of humour
A. Opening the door for someone .
B. Complain to others all the time.
C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.
( ) 9. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends
A. Five.
B. Seven.
C. Nine.
( ) 10. What is the best title according to the passage
A. How to respect friends.
B. How to help others.
C. How to make friends.
参考答案：BCCBC
(C) 校园生活
Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral . We wanted to show students how important honesty （诚实）is, ”said Cai Wenguo, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating （作弊）happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80％ of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted （信任）me, ”said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators （监考人）. But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed. ”said Hua Sha.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed. ”Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them. ”Shangguan Yuan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
（ ）11. The passage mainly （主要地）talks about ______.
A. how to pass an exam
B. how to make students honest
C. whether invigilators are needed in exams
（ ）12. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _______.
A. let the students have a good rest
B. teach the students in a better way
C. help all the students pass the exam
（ ）13. From what the students have said, we know ________.
A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea
C. not all of them agree with the headmaster
（ ）14. What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams
A. It’s a good idea to have no -teacher exams but something must be done first.
B. If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.
C. Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.
（ ）15. In the sentence “That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral .”“ moral”means _________.
A. 正常的 B. 常识 C.道德
参考答案：11--15CBCAC
(D) 人物类
What will you be doing when you are 26 years o1d Studying at university or working for a
living Take a look at what Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26.
100 years ago，Einstein was working in Switzerland．His hobby was physics．Without much
money or help，he wrote five papers(论文)for a physics magazine．Three of these greatly changed the study of physics and our understanding of space，time，light and matter(物质)．His most famous work is on the Theory of Relativity(相对论)．Einstein was given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)for 11is discoveries．Although he did many other things later，1905 has been called Einstein’s “Year of Wonders(奇迹)”．It has been 100 years since then．Because of this，the UN has named 2005 me World Year Of Physics．
Fifty years after Einstein’s death，a question is asked，“Will there ever be another Einstein ”
It may take a 1ong time．After all，Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton，
another great scientist．Besides，physics is a different field(领域)now, and education is different，
too．Even if you can't be the next great scientist，it is still helpful to remember some of the things
that made Einstein great．He thought independently(独立地)and read widely．He left us with a
formula(公式)for life：If A is a success in life，men A=X+Y+Z．X is work；Y is play; and Z is
keeping your mouth shut．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分)
( )16．What was the field of Einstein's study
A．Physics． B．Wonders． C．success in life．
( )17．The year 1905 is known as Einstein’s “Year of Wonders'’ because _________.
A．Einstein was working in Switzerland in 1905
B．Einstein was 26 years old in l905
C．Einstein made some very important discoveries in 1905
( )l 8．Why hasn't there been another scientist as great as Einstein
A．Because the study of physics is not enough．
B. Because it is hard to make important discoveries as Einstein did．
C．Because people don't work hard any more．
( )149．The UN has named 2005 me World Year of Physics because___________.
A．Einstein is 100 years old this year
B．Einstein has been dead for 50 years
C．it is the 100 th year since Einstein’s “Year of Wonders'’
( )20．What does Einstein’s formula of success mean
A. Success means years of hard work．
B. Success means all study and no play．
C. Success means working hard，relaxing and not talking too much．
参考答案：16--20 ACBCC
(E) 生活类
What changes are going to happen in our way of life According to (根据) writer Patrick Goldring, more people are going to have part-time jobs (兼职工作). This is going to be true for most workers. People have many interests. Fulltime jobs (专职工作) do not allow time for these interests. People are going to have two or three different part-time jobs.
According to David Jenkins in his book "Job Power" (工作的权利), workers are going to have more power in their companies (公司). They are going to have more power over their jobs and their hours. Groups of workers and company leaders are going to meet to find answers to company problems. Some leaders of company don't want change. Workers are demanding (要求职) it, however. What is the result of "job power" According to Jenkins, the result (结果) is a good feeling toward the company.　
( ) 21. Workers will meet with company leaders.
( ) 22. All the workers are going to get part-time jobs.
( ) 23. Part-time jobs are good for people with many interests.
( ) 24. "Job Power" for workers is good for want of cooperation.
( ) 25. According to David Jenkins, people want to have two or three part-time jobs.
参考答案：21—25 BBAAB
(F) 任务型阅读
Shortly after the May 12 earthquake hit Sichuan, thousands of volunteers quickly headed to the province. They offered whatever help they could.
Yang Zhipeng and his 20-member team are the owner, cook, and waiters of a family-owned noodle shop in Zhengzhou Henan. It is a city thousands of kilometers away from Sichuan province. Shortly after the earthquake, Yang formed a team of his employees(员工).He spent 200,000 yuan buying everything they would need, from water to gasoline(汽油). They then drove for two days to reach Sichuan. After they arrived at a shelter area for victims(灾民),they set up a noodle stand.
Every day ,they started work at 4 a.m. and finished at midnight. They made about 1,500 free bowls of noodles with eggs and tomato sauce. The noodles were delicious. They warmed not only the stomachs of the victims, but also their hearts.
“ A bowl of hot noodles is all we could give,” Yang said,” You know the old saying,‘ when a disaster happens, everyone has a share of responsibility(责任)’.So do noodle makers.”
Something about Yang Zhipeng and his team
▲Yang Zhipeng has a noodle 26 in Zhengzhou.
▲Yang’s team helped the quake victims by 27 free food.
▲Every day they started work from early morning till 28 at night.
▲We can tell from the story that Yang Zhipeng and his team are 29 .
▲Yang Zhipeng is a good noodle 30 .
参考答案：26.shop 27.cooking 28. late 29. kind 30. maker
（G）社会调查
We surveyed(调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
1. 31How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group
A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.
32. The people of 19-26 enjoy ______ most.
A. watching TV B. going to the movies
C. playing computer games D. taking a walk
33. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A. Playing computer games and watching TV.
B. Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C. Watching TV and going to the movies.
D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.
34. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like ______.
A. watching TV B. taking a walk
C. going to the movies D. playing computer games
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A. Fewest people like taking a walk.
B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.
参考答案：31—35
（H）环保类
Thirty years ago,Lake Ponkapog was full of life.Many birds and animals lived beside the water,which was full of fish.Now there are few birds,animals and fish.The lake water is polluted.It is filled with strange plants.
　How did this happen First,we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog.When it rains,water comes into the lake from all around.In the past,there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog,so the rainwater was clean.
　Now there are many homes around the lake.People often use chemicals in their gardens.They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses.Businesses use chmicals in their machines or shops.When it rains,the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake.They pollute the water and kill the animals.
　 Boats on the lake are also a problem.Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats.But oil and gas(汽油) from boats often get into the lake.So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
　 People around the lake love their lake and want to save it.Will it be possible A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it.Clean rainwater is possible only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work.They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake.All these may change people's lives.Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful clean lake again.
36.In the past the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by _______ .
A.fish B.rain C.birds
37.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______ .
A． people like to go boating on the lake
B． B.some bad chemicals
C． C. how oil gets into the lake water
38.To save the lake,people need to _______ .
A.be less careful about chemicals
B. change their daily lives
C.grow fewer plants in the gardens
39.“Chemicals”in the story means _______ .
A.化学家 B.化学制品 C.药品
40.What makes the lake water dirty
A.Chemicals. B.Strange plants. C.Rainwater.
参考答案：36—40 CCBBA
(I ) 热点话题类
After the killer earthquake hit Sichuan Province on May 12,2008,love and charity(慈善) began spreading through China from all over the world. Rebuilding after the quake begins now, and it will last long into the future. First of all, the most important thing is to help the people in the disaster area (灾区) take care of their mental health.
Here are Professor Le’s suggestions:
Dos: Do have enough sleep every day.
Do stay with your family and friends.
Do treat yourself to healthy food.
Don’ts: Don’t hide your feelings.
Don’t feel shy to talk to others how you feel.
Try to get them to understand you and they can help you.
Don’t run away when your relatives talk about their experience during the earthquake.
Don’t force yourself and your family to forget the disaster.
But how long will it take to recover psychologically(心理上的恢复) from the earthquake “ It depends on the person’s character(性格).They have to help themselves, which is more efficient(有效的) than passively(被动) receiving comfort and sympathy(同情) from others,” said Professor Le, a member of the Chinese Psychological Society.
( ) 41.When did the terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province
A. On March 12th B. On May 11th C. On May 12th
( ) 42.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Keep your feeling in your mind.
B. Have enough sleep and healthy food every day.
C. Be happy and force yourself to forget the disaster.
( ) 43.What is the meaning of “mental”
A. 身体的 B. 心理的 C. 物质的
( ) 44. From the passage we can know .
A. not only Chinese people but also people throughout the world support the people in the disaster.
B. It is not useful to give money and things
C. It will take a very short time to get the disaster area back on track (轨道)
( ) 45.What is the main idea of Professor Le, a member of the Chinese Psychological Society
A. Don’t talk to others when you are in bad mood.
B. Helping themselves on mental health is more efficient than depending on others.
C. You need not protect people from danger.
参考答案： 41--45 CBBAB
（J）自然科学类
Do animals have a culture What do we mean by “culture ” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
46.Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.____.
A. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think
B. Other animals can invent tools
C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
47. “Culture” refers to ____.
A. book language of behavior we learn
B. the patterns of behavior we learn
C. traditional ideas
48. A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ____.
A. animals are the same as human beings
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals may have a culture like our own
49. Which of the following statement is true ____.
A. The ability to use language separates human beings
B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too
C. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong
50.The first sentence of the second paragraph “Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses “ means ____.
A. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses
B. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses
C. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost
参考答案：46—50. A BCC B
（K）科普类
Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D.C. He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.
Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child’s name, the parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. In addition, he knows each child’s pets and hobbies. Mr. Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then he starts the lesson.
Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr. Leachim’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off.
51. The first paragraph of the passage tells us _____.
A. human beings are not as smart as robots
B. robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C. robots can help people in many different ways
52. Mr. Leachim’s _____ makes him a good teacher.
A. knowledge B. appearance C. advantages
53. What is the most important thing Mr. Leachim can do in his lessons
A. To meet the needs of each student.
B. To talk to the students in different languages.
C. To keep everyone’s interest in his lesson.
54. The word “flexible” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. not strict B. not hard
C. changeable
55. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage
A. There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B. Mr. Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C. Bobby works in a large office building in Washington D.C.
参考答案：51—55 CCACB
(L) 法规政策类
Do you like sports If your answer is yes, sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even if it's on weekends. However, you don't have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program was launched( 启动) by the Ministry of Education(教育部)
It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please. The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the same time.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope together. "We have a good time. " said Han, "Playing is better than having classes. "
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. "It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom. "
But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside, " he said, " I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room in the playground. "
Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning. Wu and other students have been jogging (慢跑) for 40 minutes every morning. " It's tiring. " said Wu, " But we do feel healthier. " " We hope we can do what we want. The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking( 踢) Jianzi. I can't wait!" she said.
What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.
56. It is very_________for a student to have enough time to do sports before"sunshine sports".
A. difficult B. sometimes C. easy
57. What does "sunshine sports" suggest students to do every day
A. Have an hour of reading every day.
B. Do any sport they like.
C. Finish their homework on time.
58. The idea of "sunshine sports" is to make students _________.
A. weaker B. healthy C. noisy
59. The underlined word"skip"in the third paragraph means_________.
A．踩踏 B．挑选 C．跳跃
60. What is the best title of the passage
A. Sunshine Sports.
B. Doing Sports on the Playground.
C. Skipping Rope Together.
参考答案：56—60 ABBCA