阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解专项训练
日常生活类
A
More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗) by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable(时尚的) thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
（ ）1. If you want to shop online, you should be careful not to be fooled.
（ ）2. The writer thinks that the advertisements online are always true.
（ ）3. MP3 is a kind of book that you can learn music.
（ ）4. The writer often buys so-called cheap things online.
（ ）5. If you shop online, you can save time. ABBBA
青少年生活类
B
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it is very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★ Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that other people will like.
★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.
★ Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for everyone. Wave to a friend and so on.
★ Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can not change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complain all the time.
★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
( ) 6. Why do we need friends according to the passage
A. Friends can do everything for us.
B. Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Without friends we could not live.
( )7. What is the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A. To help others.
B. To smile to others.
C. To get along with others.
( ) 8. Which of the following shows a sense of humour
A. Opening the door for someone .
B. Complain to others all the time.
C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.
( ) 9. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends
A. Five.
B. Seven.
C. Nine.
( ) 10. What is the best title according to the passage
A. How to respect friends.
B. How to help others.
C. How to make friends. BCCBC
C
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular（尤其是）their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of talking among themselves on the phone. This communication（交际）is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like
Your answers are welcome.
（ ）1、Many teenagers think their know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. parents C. family members
（ ）2、When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is .
A. to go to their friends B. to talk with their parents
C. to talk with their friends on the phone
（ ）3、From the passage, we can infer（推断）that teenagers .
A. spend much money on their friends B. should make some good friends
C. are difficult to say something to their family
（ ）4、Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
（ ）5、Which is the best title of the passage
A. Only Parents Can Decide B. Parents and Children C. Teenagers Need Friends
以下是几位同学在网上聊天的记录。根据聊天内容，选择最佳答案。
To Kathy Malia and Sasha are two American girls. Their father, Barack Obama(奥巴马), is the new American president. Malia is 10 years old. Sasha is 7. What are their lives like in the White House, do you know Alice
To Alice Their new home—the White House—has 135 rooms. The family has a swimming pool, a 50-seat movie theater and a tennis court. Malia does her history papers at a desk in a special room—Lincoln’s hall(林肯厅). Lots of people serve the president’s family in the White House. But the girls have their own things to do. They make their beds and clean their rooms. They set their own alarm clocks and go to bed at 8 p.m. Kathy
To Lucy Have you heard of H1N1 It’s a kind of disease called swine flu(猪流感). It’s an infectious(传染性的) disease began in Mexico and has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick. Lily
To Lily It’s terrible while I know from TV news. The World Health Organization said the flu is a “public health problem”. It says the disease could become a global outbreak(发病). Health experts(专家) advise people to wash their hands frequently(不断地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay home if they feel ill. Lucy
（ ）76. How many important events did they talk about
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
（ ）77. was chatting on QQ about the flu
A. Kathy and Lily B. Kathy and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy
（ ）78. What are their lives like in the White House
A. Their new home has 130 rooms in the White House.
B. They do their history homework at school or in their own study.
C. Although they are very young, the children have their own housework to do.
（ ）79. Which of the following is true
A. Malia and Sasha are twin sisters..
B. Barack Obama is the new leader of US.
C. Malia and Sasha are happy because they have nothing to do at home. .
( ) 80. What can we know from the QQ information
A. Swine flu is a new kind of flu.
B. If we wash our hands carefully, we’ll be safe from swine flu.
C. If we listen to the experts and cover your mouth we won’t catch swine flu.
校园生活
(A)
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules，they will get punishment, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school．Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers，low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心)are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear，but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive（支持） if half the school was sent home, because 99％will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world：no matter in the US or in China.
( )66．Many Chinese students think that .
A．American students are very free at school
B．American students are not so clever as them
C．American students don’t love their school at a11
( )67．The underlined word “punishment” means in Chinese.
A．虐待 B．奖励 C．惩罚
( )68．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to .
A．decide when to go to school
B．choose what to wear
C．eat and drink in class
( )69．From the passage, we know that .
A．There is total freedom in the world.
B．Both American schools and Chinese schools have their rules.
C．The headmaster allows students to wear low-necked shirts in classrooms.
( )70．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)to the school dress rule
A．Agree B．Disagree C．Not sure
(B)
Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral . We wanted to show students how important honesty （诚实）is, ”said Cai Wenguo, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating （作弊）happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80％ of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted （信任）me, ”said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators （监考人）. But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed. ”said Hua Sha.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed. ”Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them. ”Shangguan Yuan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
（ ）11. The passage mainly （主要地）talks about ______.
A. how to pass an exam
B. how to make students honest
C. whether invigilators are needed in exams
（ ）12. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _______.
A. let the students have a good rest
B. teach the students in a better way
C. help all the students pass the exam
（ ）13. From what the students have said, we know ________.
A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea
C. not all of them agree with the headmaster
（ ）14. What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams
A. It’s a good idea to have no -teacher exams but something must be done first.
B. If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.
C. Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.
（ ）15. In the sentence “That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral .”“ moral”means _________.
A. 正常的 B. 常识 C.道德
11--15CBCAC
法规政策类
Do you like sports If your answer is yes, sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even if it's on weekends. However, you don't have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program was launched( 启动) by the Ministry of Education(教育部) .
It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please. The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the same time.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope together. "We have a good time. " said Han, "Playing is better than having classes. "
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. "It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom. "
But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside, " he said, " I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room in the playground. "
Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning. Wu and other students have been jogging (慢跑) for 40 minutes every morning. " It's tiring. " said Wu, " But we do feel healthier. " " We hope we can do what we want. The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking( 踢) Jianzi. I can't wait!" she said.
What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.
56. It is very_________for a student to have enough time to do sports before"sunshine sports".
A. difficult B. sometimes C. easy
57. What does "sunshine sports" suggest students to do every day
A. Have an hour of reading every day.
B. Do any sport they like.
C. Finish their homework on time.
58. The idea of "sunshine sports" is to make students _________.
A. weaker B. healthy C. noisy
59. The underlined word"skip"in the third paragraph means_________.
A．踩踏 B．挑选 C．跳跃
60. What is the best title of the passage
A. Sunshine Sports.
B. Doing Sports on the Playground.
C. Skipping Rope Together.
56—60 ABBCA
科普类
Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D.C. He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.
Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child’s name, the parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. In addition, he knows each child’s pets and hobbies. Mr. Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then he starts the lesson.
Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr. Leachim’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off.
51. The first paragraph of the passage tells us _____.
A. human beings are not as smart as robots
B. robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C. robots can help people in many different ways
52. Mr. Leachim’s _____ makes him a good teacher.
A. knowledge B. appearance C. advantages
53. What is the most important thing Mr. Leachim can do in his lessons
A. To meet the needs of each student.
B. To talk to the students in different languages.
C. To keep everyone’s interest in his lesson.
54. The word “flexible” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. not strict B. not hard
C. changeable
55. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage
A. There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B. Mr. Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C. Bobby works in a large office building in Washington D.C.
51—55 CCACB
热点话题类
After the killer earthquake hit Sichuan Province on May 12,2008,love and charity(慈善) began spreading through China from all over the world. Rebuilding after the quake begins now, and it will last long into the future. First of all, the most important thing is to help the people in the disaster area (灾区) take care of their mental health.
Here are Professor Le’s suggestions:
Dos: Do have enough sleep every day.
Do stay with your family and friends.
Do treat yourself to healthy food.
Don’ts: Don’t hide your feelings.
Don’t feel shy to talk to others how you feel.
Try to get them to understand you and they can help you.
Don’t run away when your relatives talk about their experience during the earthquake.
Don’t force yourself and your family to forget the disaster.
But how long will it take to recover psychologically(心理上的恢复) from the earthquake “ It depends on the person’s character(性格).They have to help themselves, which is more efficient(有效的) than passively(被动) receiving comfort and sympathy(同情) from others,” said Professor Le, a member of the Chinese Psychological Society.
( ) 41.When did the terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province
A. On March 12th B. On May 11th C. On May 12th
( ) 42.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Keep your feeling in your mind.
B. Have enough sleep and healthy food every day.
C. Be happy and force yourself to forget the disaster.
( ) 43.What is the meaning of “mental”
A. 身体的 B. 心理的 C. 物质的
( ) 44. From the passage we can know .
A. not only Chinese people but also people throughout the world support the people in the disaster.
B. It is not useful to give money and things
C. It will take a very short time to get the disaster area back on track (轨道)
( ) 45.What is the main idea of Professor Le, a member of the Chinese Psychological Society
A. Don’t talk to others when you are in bad mood.
B. Helping themselves on mental health is more efficient than depending on others.
C. You need not protect people from danger.
41--45 CBBAB
社会调查
We surveyed(调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
1. 31How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group
A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.
32. The people of 19-26 enjoy ______ most.
A. watching TV B. going to the movies
C. playing computer games D. taking a walk
33. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A. Playing computer games and watching TV.
B. Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C. Watching TV and going to the movies.
D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.
34. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like ______.
A. watching TV B. taking a walk
C. going to the movies D. playing computer games
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A. Fewest people like taking a walk.
B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.
人物类
Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者)of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he did not change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
11. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he .
A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideas
C. always made troubles with his schoolmates
12. Steven Jobs did not finish college, did he
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he did.
13. Steven Jobs designed his new computer .
A. in India B. with his friend C. in an apple tree garden
14 Steven Jobs was famous for his all over the world.
A. new ideas B. apple C. Apple Computer
15. From this passage we know .
A. Steven Jobs did not finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.
B. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and California
C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
B
Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon (神话) in swimming.
At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals and broke 7 world records. Nine days, 17 games, morning and night he competed and won.
Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke (动作) he first tried The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.
By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.
How did Phelps become so good He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87meters high and has a wide wingspan (臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles (踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick.
But that’s not all；he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you put your mind to it. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. This is a young man who knows what he wants.
( )71. Phelps did best in at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
A. running . B. rowing. C. swimming.
( )72. How many games did Phelps take part in at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games
A. 8. B. 9. C. 17.
( )73. Phelps try backstroke first because .
A. he was born with the body of a swimmer.
B. he didn’t want to put his face in the water.
C. his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.
( )74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Phelps is the best swimmer in Australia.
B. At the age of seven, Phelps started to swim.
C. Phelps won 8 gold medals and broke 7 world records.
( )75. We can learn from this passage that .
A. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.
C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.
书面表达
1.初中的学习生活有苦恼、有困惑；但更多的是成长的快乐和获得知识的喜悦。有从事某种业余爱好的快乐，有帮助别人的快乐，有丰富的学习生活的快乐，也有成长的改变的快乐等等。把你在课内外的点滴快乐与收获跟大家一起分享吧！ 请以 “ make(s) me happy”为题，写一篇短文。要求：
1．短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称；
2．词数80左右；
3．语法正确，文字通顺，条理清晰。
make(s) me happy
2. 请根据下面的图片和短语提示向我们介绍你的上个周末， 写一篇60左右的短文，可适当的发挥。
注意事项：1. 书写应规范、卷面应整洁；
2.短文开头已为你写好（字数不计入总数），请你接着往下写。
clean the room do one’s homework play the guitar
go to the library fly kites go to the zoo
I had a busy weekend. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my homework from one o’clock to three o’clock. And then, I played the guitar. I like playing the guitar.On Sunday morning, I went to the library. I read a book about history. Then in the afternoon, I flew kites with my friends and went to the zoo to see the animals. It was an interesting weekend!
看图作文
1假如以下四幅图体现泉州近30年的变化形成鲜明的对比，请结合图画内容，以“Great changes in Quanzhou”为题，写一篇短文介绍泉州的巨大变化。
2．以下图画体现英语使用的广泛性，学习英语变得越来越重要，初中阶段，你在三年中如何学英语的？请以“How I learn English”为题，把你的学习经验说说，与大家一起分享吧！
3．以下各图体现了生活中的点点滴滴，初中生活即将结束，这三年的学习生活你肯定有各种各样的经历，以下图画会让你想起生活中的某个片断，请结合你自己的经历，以“A(n)________ day”为题，把你认为高兴、有趣、难过、激动、重要　……等等的一天记录下来，让大家来共同分享你的感受吧。
参考范文：
Great changes in Quanzhou
Quanzhou is my hometown, It lies in the southeast of Fujian Province.Great changes have taken place in this city as it shows in these pictures.
In the past , the living conditions were very poor. People used to live in low ,old houses. Usually ,a big family was crowed and few children had the chance to receive good educations. The roads were so narrow that they were difficult to walk on .Life was very hard at that time.
But now this city has developed rapidly .People’s living conditions have improved a lot. More and more ring roads have appeared, buildings in Quanzhou are becoming taller and brighter with modern equipment . People can use telephones, cellphones , fax machines, the Internet and so on . Life is more comfortable than before .
I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful. I love my hometown.
How I learn English
English is widely used in the world now. More and more people are learning English. How can we learn it well
I have learnt English for three years. I am enjoying learning English .I think one of the secrets is to do lots of practice. I often join the English Corner to improve my oral English, I get every chance to speak English as often as possible, every morning , I read English loudly in order to get the right pronunciation. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. I often watch English programs on TV. I think it’s necessary to take grammar notes in class. I also listen to English songs and tapes . Last but not least, I keep trying and never give up .
A happy day
I will never forget the day when I went to the beach with my friends last summer vacation.
It was a sunny day, we went to the beach by bike, we set off in the morning and talked, sang, and laughed all the way. After half an hour’s ride , we arrived at the beach that we had expected to visit for a long time. We felt very happy. All of us took off the shoes and walked slowly on the sand. We were surprised to find some colorful shells we had never seen before .At noon, we had a picnic there, eating and enjoying the sunshine on the beach. We took lots of photos. In the afternoon, we went to visit some fishermen, we saw many kinds of fishes in their boats. We didn’t return home until the seawater came up.
What a happy day we had !
作为一名初三的学生，我们每天进行体育锻炼，如做操、打篮球…因为运动能增强体质，减少疾病。运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好。通过体育锻炼我…在今后我要…
As a middle school student of Junior Three,
书面表达2
健康一直是人们关注的问题,请根据下表以健康为题,谈谈你的看法.
保持健康的重要性; 保持健康的方法 ;保持健康的结论
（你的看法 ）
As we know, keeping healthy is important to us. But what should we do to keep healthy
参考答案：
书面表达1
As a middle school student of Junior Three, I do sports one or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very helpful to me. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then I do the better job in my study in high spirit. By doing physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and more confident than before. I think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because people’s health is essential in modern life.
书面表达2
As we know, keeping healthy is important to us. But what should we do to keep healthy
First, we should get up early. we should eat healthy food, drink a lot of water and do more exercise . Food can give us energy. Doing exercise can make us strong. Second, we should change clothes often, wash hands often, keep the air fresh and clean and do house cleaning often to stop germs from getting into our bodies. You shouldn’t keep long fingernails. At last, we should go to see a doctor at once if we don’t feel well.
母亲是每个人的至爱,母亲为我们付出了许多,对我们每个人来说,母爱恩重如山,情深似海.请以I Love my mother为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,表达对母亲的感激之情.
短文应包括:1.母爱:生活、学习、成长等方面
2.感恩
注:文中不能出现“我”和“母亲”的姓名。以及有关的真实地点和名称。
I Love My Mother
范文：There are many people around me , but I love my mother best. My mother is a teacher and She is a great mother, too. She tries to do what she can to help me with my study and my life. She often tells me to work hard and to be honest.
My mother is very busy. But she gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. She takes good care of me. One day, I had a fever. She was married and took me to the hospital at once.
For my mother, I’ll do my best to be a good child. I’ll love her forever.