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初三系列复习资料
二、代词
【中考要求】
1. 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其基本用法；
2. 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其基本用法；
3 掌握常见不定代词的基本用法；
4. 熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法，并理解其在上下文中的指代用法；
5. 熟练掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
6 掌握it表示天气、时间、距离等的基本用法。
7. 理解反身代词的形式、意义及其基本用法；
【代词自学材料一】
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语，用主格）Do you know him （作宾语，用宾格）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door ---It’s me. （作表语，用宾格）
4.人称代词在介词后时， 要用宾格。
Please give the ticket to me.
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语，后跟名词。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. （有名则形）
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） （无名则名）
--- Is this English-book yours （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours （作宾语）
4.熟记含形容词性物主代词的短语
a. do one’s homework g. take one’s place
b. on one’s way home h. take one’s time
c. do / try one’s best to do sth. i. take one’s temperature
d. make up one’s mind to do sth. j. make one’s bed
e. fall off one’s bike k. beg one’s pardon
f. agree with one’s idea/opinion/view/words. l. do one’s homework
m. lose one’s way n. shout one’s name
三. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人，因此人称要前后保持一致。
He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English
2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
4．熟记下列含反身代词的短语：
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to sth., 请随便....
take care of oneself, 照顾某人自己 teach oneself, 自学
enjoy oneself, 玩得高兴 say to oneself… 自言自语
do sth. by onself, 自己做某事 leave sb. at home by oneself, 留某人独自在家
五. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑
问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
1. Who is going to come here tomorrow （作主语）
2. What is that (作表语)
3. Whose umbrella is this (作定语)
4. Whom are you waiting for (作宾语)
六.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。在句中无词义，不用翻译。
1. I hate the people who talk much but do little. 我讨厌那些（说得多但做的少）的人。
2. I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
3. With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
4. Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster
【自学提纲】 预 习 稿
1. 补全下列关于代词的表格。
代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单 I
复 We
第二人称 单 You
复 You
第三人称 单 He
She
It
复 They
二、明确用法：
1.人称代词 （口诀： ， ）
( I, Me) like table tennis. （作主语，用 格）
Do you know (he, him) （作宾语，用 格）
Please give the pen to . (she, her) (在介词后面，用 格)
2. 物主代词
1.____ (Our, Ours) teacher is coming to see us. （有名则_____）
2. Our school is here, and (theirs,their) is there.（无名则 ）
3.Is this English-book （your,yours） （ ）
3. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，其形式如表所示。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数
复 数
代词 学 案
【当堂训练】
一. 单项填空
（ ）1. Give _____ the book, please. I want to read it..
A. I B. me C. my D . mine .
（ ）2. Is this ruler yours
No, it’s not ______. It’s Peter’s.
A. I B. me C. my D . mine .
（ ）3. ____ mother is a doctor.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D . herself .
（ ）4. Mymother gave my brother a nice toy dog for _____ birthday.
A. he B. his C. her D . him .
( )5.. –What a lovely kite! Who gave it to you
-- I made it by __________.
A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself
（ ）6. Jack, would you please show ___ your new pencil-box
A. we B. us C. our D . ours .
（ ）7. It isn’sMary’s watch. She said she left _____ at home.
A. she B. her C.hers D. herself
（ ）8. What are the boys doing over there
___ are playing football .
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
( ) 9. Tom and his parents enjoyed _______ at the party last night.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( )10.“Help ________ to some fish, children.” Mrs White said.
A. you B. your C yourself D youeselves
二. 选用适当的疑问代词填空what,who,whom, which, whose
1．_______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump ---Jack.
2．--- _______ colour is your mother’s dress
---It’s black.
3．---______ is your car
---The red one in front of the tree.
4．--_______wants to go playing snowball with me – I do.
5．--_____ were you talking to on the phone just now – oh, one of my friend.
6．--________ book is this – It’s Tom’s.
7．--_______ does your uncle do -- He is a lawyer.
8．--_______do you like better, spring or autumn – I prefer autumn because it’s the harvest time.
三. 用所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
4. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)
【拓展提高】
一. 单项填空
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
3. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
4. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
5. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
6. Who taught _______ English last term --- Mr. Smith
A. you; B. your C. yours; it D. yourself
8. You forgot your dictionary You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
9. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
10.Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave _______ a scarf as a present.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
12. –Sonia, is this your dictionary
--oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for __________.
A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his
13. “Help ________ to some apples, children.” Aunt Wang said.
A. you B. your C yourself D youeselves
14.. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
15.. John and Dickey are too busy to help us. Let’s do it _____________.
A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. myself
二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s
---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it
2. ---Who taught your brother to surf
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
3. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
4. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).
5. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)
---Mine Oh, two minutes slow.
6. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate
三. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today
2. is going to the zoo tomorrow -- My brother.
3. umbrella is this –It’s Mr. Green’s.
4. are you waiting for --We are waiting for our teachers.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle
---I know, sir. It’s instruction.
6. The dress ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike
8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
总结与反思：
姓名__________ 成绩_________
【课堂检测】中考过关，增强信心
（ ）1. Pass _____ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.
A. I B. me C. my D . mine . (2003年中考)
( ）2. Mary , please show ___ your picture.
A. my B. me C. I D . mine . .(2004年中考)
（ ）3. Is this pen yours
No, it’s not ______. It’s Elsa’s. (2005年中考)
A. I B. me C. my D . mine .
（ ）4. ____ mother is a doctor. （ 2006年中考）
A. I B. Me C. My D . Mine .
（ ）5. My parents gave ___ a nice toy dog for my birthday.
A. I B. me C. my D . mine . (2006)
（ ）6. Jim, would you please show ___ your new pencil-box
A. I B. me C. my D . mine . (2007)
（ ）7. It isn’t __ watch. I left mine at home.
A. my B. me C. I D. myself (2006课标）
（ ）8. Who is the boy over there (2007课标)
___ is my brother.
A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself
（ ）9. ---Where is my pen (04年安徽省中考)
---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers
( )10. Look at the photo. The girl beside ____ is Nancy. (08-河北)
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( )11. My father is a teacher. _____ saved four students from a falling building in the earthquake. (08大连)
A. He B. I C. She D. You
( )12. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed _______ at the party. (08宁波)
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( )13. His name is James but he calls ______ Jim. (08南京)
A. his B. himself C. him D. /
( )14. The two girls are your new classmates. Help _______, please (08吉林)
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
( )15. Did Mary visit that old town by _______ last week (08上海)
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
教师寄语：_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
总结与反思：
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【代词自学材料二】
七. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
some多用于肯定句，既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何” 既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
a few虽少，但有几个 a little，虽少，但有一点
+可数名词 +不可数名词
few不多，几乎没有 little不多，几乎没有
3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
用 法 代名词 （后不+名词） 形容词+ 名词
代表单数名词 代表复数名词 +单数名词 +复数名词
不定 another另一个三者（以上）中的 others别的，其他的 another (boy)另一个（男孩）三者（以上）中的 other (boys)其他男孩
特定 the other另一个（两者中的） the others其余那些人、物 the other (boy)另一个男孩（两者中的） the other (boys)其余那些男孩
4. every与each的区别。
each every
1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用
2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词
3)着重“个别” 3)着重“全体”，毫无例外
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物
5. all和both的用法。 6 many和 much
all 指三者以上都 many “许多” +可数名词复数
both表示“两个都”。 much “许多”+ 不可数名词
7. either和 neither
either 两者中的任何一个 ， 当“也”讲时，用于否定句句尾。
neither两者都不
八、复合不定代词 4
复合不定代词 Some-某个 Any-（任何） Every-（每一个） No-（没有）
-one（人） someone某人 anyone任何人 everyone每个人 none 没有人
-body（人） somebody某人 anybody任何人 everybody每个人 nobody 没有人
-thing（事，东西） something某事，某东西 anything任何事，任何东西 everything每件事，每个东西 nothing没事，没什么东西
-where（地，处） somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 everywhere每个地方，到处 nowhere 没什么地方
注意
1. 不定代词做主语：( 看成单数 )
a. Everyone __is_____ here, aren’t they ( is / are)
b. I hope everything ____goes____ well. ( go / goes)
c. Everything ___is___ ready, isn’t it ( is / are )
2. 有形容词或else修饰不定代词时：（放在不定代词之后）
* 小明， 我有重要事要告诉你。
Xiao Ming, I have ______________A_____________________ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
* 我们还需要一个帮手， 你能再给我们找一个吗？
We need one more helper. Will you please find _________B___________
A else anyone B. anyone else
不定代词 预 习 稿
【自学提纲】
1.. 常见不定代词的区别：
some多用于 句。
any多用于 句、 句和 句中，
a few a little，
+ 名词 + 名词
few little
another, 译成________, 表示_________, 后面____________名词
the other, 译成________, 表示_________, 后面____________名词
other 译成________, 表示_________, 后面____________名词
others, 译成________, 表示_________, 后面____________名词
the others译成________, 表示_________, 后面____________名词
all 指 者以上都 many “许多” +_____________
both表示“ 个都”。 much “许多” + ___________
each every
1) 单独使用 1) 单独使用
2)可做代 词、 词 2)仅作 词
3)着重“ ” 3)着重“ ”，毫无例外
4)用于 者或 者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于 者或 者以上每一个人或物
2.正确理解下列复合不定代词的词义：
Someone________ anyone_________ everyone_________ none _________
somebody _______ anybody________ everybody ________ nobody________
something________ anything_________ everything________ nothing________
somewhere________ anywhere _________ everywhere________ nowhere_______
注意：
1.不定代词做主语， 看成 （单，复）数形式 。
2.有形容词或else修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之 （前，后）
不定代词 学 案
【当堂训练】
一、选择填空
( )1. They raises __________ chickens and ________ fish on the farm
A. a little, many B. a few, many C. a little, much D. a little, some
( )2. There isn’t _______ fruit in the fridge.
A. some B. any C. every D. many
( )3. --Something is wrong with my throat. I just feel a little thirsty.
---Why not have ________ water
A. any B. some C. every D. little
( )4. A: Shall I sit this end of boat or the other end
B.: If you keep still, you can sit at _______ end.
A. neither B. either C. any D. each
( )5. ______ student in our class likes PE class.
A. Each B. Every C. Both D. all
( )6. _______ my parents are from Xi’an.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every
( )7. There isn’t ________ water in the bottle.
A. any B. some C. no D. a
( )8. They were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
( )9. A: Your coffee smells good.
B: It’s from Canada. Would you like _________
A. it B. some C. this D. little
( )10. ---Tommy, have you got a computer in your home ---Yes, I have ______.
A. it B. one C. some D. any
( )11. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _______ I want to buy ______, too.
A. it, one B. it, it C. one, it D. one, one
( )12. ---How often are the Olympic Games held
---__________ four years.
A. Each B. Every C. In D. Once
( )13. Jimmy’s parents are teachers. ________ of them teaches Chinese. They both teach French.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
( )14. Would you like some bread or cookies
--_______, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed.
A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither
( )15. It rained heavily this morning, but _______ of my classmates were late for school.
A. neither B. none C. either D. all
( )16. --Is there any milk in the bottle
---I’m afraid there is ___________ milk left. We had better buy some.
A. not B. no C. some D. any
( )17.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ______ new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )18. It was a long journey, but ______ of them four felt boring.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
( )19. My aunt has two children, but _______ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
( )20.Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _________students in our class could hear her.
A. all B. many C. few D. most
【拓展提高】
（ ）1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
（ ）2. ---You want ________ sandwich
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( )3. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( ) 4. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )5. ---Is _______ here
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )6. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
( )7. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
( )8. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
( )9. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
( )10. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand
A. another B. other C. one D. the other
( )11. ---Is there a bus to the zoo
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
【复合不定代词】
( )1. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )2.--- Who helped you with your English --- __________! I learned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
( )3. ________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. No one D. Nothing
( )4. I have ________ to do, please give me _________ to read.
A. something, nothing B. nothing, everything C. nothing, something
( )5. –What else do you want
--__________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )6. Why don’t you get ___________ to read
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )7.There is _________ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. someone B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone
( )8. _______ went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.
A. Somebody B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No one
( )9. ---How many elephant have you seen
---__________.
A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. No
( )10. _________ is too difficult if you put your effort into it.
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
( )11. I’m hungry. I want _________ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing (2008北京)
( )12. ---May I have a glass of beer, please
---Beer Sorry, there is _________ left. But would you like some juice instead
A. none B. something C. no one D. nothing (08南昌)
( )13. Be quiet! I have __________________ to tell you.
A.important something B. anything important
C. important anything D. something important
( )14.—Hi, Tom. There isn’t ______________on TV tonight. Shall we go to the cinema, please
---That’s a good idea.
A.something wonderful B. wonderful anything
C. anything wonderful D. wonderful something
( )15. –What are you going to do this Saturday, Mary
--_____________ much. Why Have you got any good idea
A. Nothing B. None C. Something D. Anything
二. 用适当的不定代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
7. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
8. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
姓名__________ 成绩_________
【课堂检测】中考过关，增强信心
（ ）1.The text is very easy for you. There ___ new words in it. (2003)
A. a few B . A little C. few D. little
（ ）2.I’m hungry ,mum. I want ___ to eat.(2004)
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D.something
（ ）3.What’s on TV tonight Is there __ interesting
I’m afraid not. (2005)
A. something B.anything C.nothingD.everying
（ ）4.___ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off. (2006)
A. Somebody B. Anybody C.Nobody D. Everybody.
（ ）5. ________ of them has his own opinion. (04年上海中考)
A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each
( )6. –Are you ______ from America
--No, none of us.
A. both B. all C. any D. either
( )7. —When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning
--__________ is ok. I’m free these days.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
( )8. –What’s the article about
--It’s _____ in China. And the government has worked well in controlling the population.
A. something important B. anything important C. important anything
( )9. ---Could I have some milk --Certainly. There is ________ in the bottle.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
( )10. ---Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian
---Sure, I have ________time.
A. a few B. little C. few D. a little
( )11. --Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them that you arrived safely
---No. ________ of them can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
( )12. ---When shall we meet again
---Make it _____ day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. all
( )13. Mr. White has two children. _____ is a driver, _______ is a nurse.
A. One, another B. One, the other C. One, other D. One, others
( )14. He often talks _______ but does _________. People like him.
A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many
( )15. –Do you still need __________________ for the party, Tom
--No, thanks.
A. else nothing B. anything else C. else nothing D. other any
教师寄语：________________________________________________________________
总结与反思：
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