英语：unit 1 vote for bill学案（北京课改版八年级上）

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Unit 1 Vote for Bill
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 Vote for Bill

二. 具体过程：
单词
make-up party mask note CD player MP3 T-shirt whose notebook vote run for president last fail sure poster promise campaign early believe in speech practice a little several praise pants lucky sock hope luck

词组
make-up party
at the repair shop
run for
be sure of
spend … doing sth.
make sb. do sth.
ask for
feel nervous
most of them
make a poster
put on
such careful preparation
at this moment

句型
May / Can I use …
May / Can / Could I borrow …
Bill spent the whole afternoon making a poster.
He made him believe in him.
Bill feels a little nervous.

语法
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法

三. 重点知识讲解
1. run 跑步
Look! The children are running on the playground.
My father always runs in the open air in the morning. He thinks it is good for him.
竞选
run for.
Bill ran for the monitor of the class last class.
Bush ran for the president of America in 2000.
词组
run away 跑开
run after 追逐，追求
run into 与……相撞
run out of 用完…… 耗尽……
run off 离开，跑掉
拓展
run 经营 运转
He runs a computer company, he has made much money.
The machine can’t run very well. There may be something wrong with it.
2. last
1) adj. 最后的，上一个的
at last 最后 （ finally, in the end）
He thought very hard, at last he came up with a good idea.
This is my last time to talk with you before I leave Beijing.
Hu Jintao went to visit the people from Sichuan last Friday, and solved the living problem for them.
Last week we held an English party, the students had a wonderful time at the party.
2) v. 持续 ( continue, go on)
The radio says that the rain will last 3 days, so we can’t hold a sports meeting.
Yesterday the meeting didn’t end until 8:00 in the evening, it lasted 4 hours.
3. fail
1) 失败， 不及格
He has tried several times, but he failed at last.
Guo an Team failed in the football match, every player felt very sad.
Wang Lin failed in the English exam last week, his parents were angry with him.
2) failure n. 失败， 失败者
Success comes after failure.
He is a failure as a teacher, but he is a good friend of the students.
4. sure
[ 注意 ] 该词只用于表语
be sure 确信， 一定
I am sure I can pass this maths exam, I feel it very easy.
I am sure it will rain this afternoon.
I am not sure I can give you a hand, because I am very busy these days.
be sure of 确信某事
Are you sure of your honesty
I am quite sure of myself.
5. a little
1) 一点，少量的
Hurry up! We have only a little time left, or we will be late for the meeting.
Our classroom is a little larger than theirs.
I like cartoon movies a little.
He felt a little nervous when he saw the new teacher.
2). 一点，一些，（只修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 ）
We don’t need to buy any sugar, there is a little in the fridge.
—Would you like some sugar, please
— Yes, please. Just a little.
3）little 少量的，几乎没有的.
There is little water in the river, so all of fishes are going to die.
There is little juice in the bottle, could you get some for me, please
There is little room in the lift , please don’t get into it.
6. several 几个，数个 该词用来修饰可数名词 相当于 some 和 a few
I have several friends in Beijing, so I don’t feel alone here.
There are several students in the classroom, but they are playing there.
I bought several books for Mary as birthday presents last Sunday, she was very happy to see them. Because she enjoys reading books.
7.
1）luck n. 幸运, 运气
Good luck with your English.
I can study in No. 101 Middle School, this is my luck.
2）lucky adj. 幸运的
You are lucky to get such a good chance.
She is lucky to get the ticket for the concert. She feels very happy.
3) luckily adv. 幸运地
Li Ming took part in the boys’ 1500-metre race luckily. Last year.
Luckily he wasn’t hurt badly in the traffic accident.
4) unluckily adv. 不幸的是
Unluckily he didn’t pass the final exam, his parents felt disappointed.
Unluckily his parents lost their lives in the earthquake, he became a orphan（孤儿）.
8．promise 答应， 允诺
1) n. 诺言
make a promise 许愿
eat one’s promise 食言
He has made a promise to wait for me until 11:00, but he is not here now.
He often makes a promise, but he often also eats his promise.
2）vt. 答应
She promised to be an excellent actress.
My grandfather promised to buy a modern camera on my birthday.
I promise you to wait for you until you come back, but you have to be quick.
9. spend…doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事
I spend half an hour reading English in the morning.
How long do the students spend doing spots everyday
My father spent 900,000 yuan buying a new house last year.
Lin Tao spent 50 yuan buying a football yesterday.
spend…on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在某事上
The boy spends 2 hours on his homework everyday.
Mr. Li spends 800 yuan on his car every months
10. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
He made them believe in him. He was sure to do the job very well.
The boss made him work 16 hours a day, it broke the labor laws.
The thing made me change my mind, I won’t go to America.
make sb. not do sth.
The disease makes me not smoke any more.
They made the car not go forward, there was a big hole, it was very dangerous.

语法讲解
英语中的代词所有格形式分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
人称代词 I we she he it they you you( 你们)
形容词性 my our her his its their your your（你们的）
名词性 mine ours hers his its theirs yours yours （你们的）
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”， 在句中可以单独使用， 后面不必再加名词，它可以作句子的主语，表语和宾语。 而形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词的， 后面必须跟一个名词. 例如：
Bill asked for their votes on Friday.
Could I borrow your bike
This bike is not mine.
Mine is at home. You can ask Tom.
I think his is at school.
注意 名词性物主代词具有名词的性质， 在句中可以作主语， 宾语， 表语， 但不可以和冠词连用. 例如：
Can I borrow your CD player
Sorry, mine is in the repair shop.
They didn’t have a basketball, so they borrowed ours.
This shirt is not his, it’s his brother’s.
形容词性物主代词必须和名词一起搭配使用， 它只能作名词的定语.
This is my laptop.
His car costs 500,000 yuan.

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